8/3/2019 The Right Thing. An Authors' Rights Handbook for Jourmalists

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8/3/2019 The Right Thing. An Authors' Rights Handbook for Jourmalists

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cgx cxll7 Bc rg| mb`lopl gomr xpt |pl xbiftp rg| `jo ilt lvtxj ngolr ‐qlxfjqp cxgn ixjotboi j txjopmjtbgo mb`lo`l tg Z|lm xâcxbiâxjtl|x7  

3Eg|xojmbptp oligtbjtl ybtf q|hmbpflxp jod hxgjd`jptlxp tg ixjot

mb`lo`lp cgx ygxdp jod qb`t|xlp tg hl q|hmbpfld bo olypqjqlxp jod

njijubolp jod tlmlsbpbgo jod xjdbg pfgyp ‐ tflpl jxl ”qxbnjxr |plp„

gc tfl ygxk/ Bt bp ogt qgppbhml cgx eg|xojmbptp tg oligtbjtl bodbsbd|jm

mb`lo`lp cgx lj`f ”pl`godjxr |pl„ gc tflbx ygxk- p|`f jp j h|pbolpp

gx j mbhxjxr |plx qfgtg`gqrboi olypqjqlx jod njijubol jxtb`mlp- gx

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp4

j `jhml tlmlsbpbgo `fjoolm xl.txjopnbttboi hxgjd`jpt qxgixjnnlp/ Pg

tflpl jxl dljmt ybtf hr ”`gmml`tbsl mb`lopboi„/ Eg|xojmbptp olld tg xlibp.

tlx ybtf tfl jqqxgqxbjtl ”`gmml`tboi pg`bltr„ bo tflbx `g|otxr tg xl`lbsl

rg|x pfjxl gc tfl ngolr qjbd cgx p|`f |plp5 pll Pl`tbgo 3/

9Rg| `jo jixll j mb`lo`l bo j qfgol `jmm5 rg| `jo njkl j mlijm

`gotxj`t slxhjmmr- h|t lslxryflxl rg| ybmm fjsl qxghmlnp bc rg|

olld tg qxgsl yfjt rg| jixlld/ Pg q|t yfjt rg| jixll bo yxbtboi/ Rg|

njr od tfl LCE ngdlm `gotxj`t |plc|m ‐ pll Pl`tbgo 4 ‐ gx `gotj`t

rg|x gyo |obgo tg jpk yfltflx bt fjp j ojtbgojm ngdlm `gotxj`t5 pll

Jqqlodbv :/

6Tfl lpplotbjm qjxtp gc j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp bo lop|xboi tfjt rg| p|qqgxtrg|xplmc jp jo bodlqlodlot qxgclppbgojm eg|xojmbpt jxl tfl xbift tg

j|tfgxbpl pgnlgol lmpl tg `gqr rg|x ygxk ‐ gx ogt- bc tflr dg ogt gcclx

log|if ngolr tg `gnqlopjtl rg| cgx rg|x pkbmm jod ygxk ‐ jod tfl

xbift tg `gmml`t c|xtflx qjrnlot cgx c|xtflx |pl/

Rg| jmpg olld tg qxgtl`t rg|x xlq|tjtbgo- jod tfjt nljop qxgtl`tboi

rg|x ygxk/ Pg tfl mjy ibslp rg| ”qlxpgojm„ j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp/ Tflpl jxl5

• Tfl xbift tg hl bdlotbld jp j|tfgx gc rg|x ygxk ‐ cgx lvjnqmlybtf j `xldbt gx hr.mbol

• Tfl xbift tg dlclod tfl botlixbtr gc rg|x ygxk ‐ tfl xbift tg p|l

jorgol yfg |plp gx jmtlxp bt bo j yjr ”`gotxjxr tg rg|x fgog|x

gx xlq|tjtbgo„- bo tfl ygxdp |pld bo tfl botlxojtbgojm mjy gc

tfl Hlxol @goslotbgo/

Tflpl ”qlxpgojm„ j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp jxl gctlo `jmmld ”Ngxjm Xbiftp„ boLoimbpf5 tfbp bp j xbdb`|mg|pmr hjd txjopmjtbgo gc tfl `gxxl`t Cxlo`f

qfxjpl- « dxgbt ngxjm »/

Bo tfl mjy gc tfl \K jod Bxlmjod- rg| dg ogt fjsl lbtflx xbift bo

ygxk yfb`f jqqljxp bo olypqjqlxp gx njijubolp- ogx bo ygxk yfb`f

xlqgxtp ”`|xxlot lslotp„ joryflxl; jod q|hmbpflxp `jo dlnjod tfjt

rg| ”yjbsl„ ‐ ibsl |q ‐ ngxjm xbiftp joryjr- njrhl bo `jpl tfl mjy

`fjoilp mjtlx/ Eg|xojmbptp bo tflpl `g|otxblp n|pt xlnlnhlx tfjt rg|

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp <

ptbmm gyo lslxrtfboi rg| qxgd|`l jp j cxllmjo`l- lslo bc rg| dg ogt

fjsl ngxjm xbiftp/ Tfjt bp- tflr jxl plqjxjtl cxgn tfl l`gognb` xbiftp/

2

Jo ”lv`lqtbgo„ tg j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp bp j kbod gc |pl tfjt `jo hl njdl

gc rg|x ygxk ybtfg|t rg|x qlxnbppbgo/ Tfg|if tfl mlijm dltjbmp sjxrcxgn `g|otxr tg `g|otxr- jorgol `jo- cgx lvjnqml- |pl j xljpgojhml

lvtxj`t cxgn tfl tlvt gc j olyp ptgxr cgx tfl q|xqgplp gc xlqgxtboi tfl

olyp/ Qxgclppbgojm ltfb`p pjr tfl qlxpgo |pboi tfl lvtxj`t pfg|md ibsl

`xldbt tg tfl j|tfgx gc yfjt tflr z|gtl; bo njor `g|otxblp tfl mjy pjrp

tflr n|pt/

Jogtflx lvjnqml gc jo ”lv`lqtbgo„ tfjt bp |plc|m tg eg|xojmbptp bp

”bo`bdlotjm |pl„/ Tflxl bp- cgx lvjnqml- ilolxjmmr og qxghmln yflo j

olyp qfgtgixjqf `gotjbop j qjbotboi gx j h|bmdboi bo tfl hj`kixg|od‐ tfg|if tfl jxtbpt gx tfl jx`fbtl`t yg|md olld tg ibsl qlxnbppbgo bc

rg| ylxl `gqrboi tfl qjbotboi gx tfl h|bmdboi btplmc/ Tflxl bp j qxgh.

mln bc pgnlgol njklp jod plmmp j t.pfbxt gc tfjt qfgtg- cgx lvjnqml-

ybtfg|t ilttboi jod qjrboi cgx tfl qlxnbppbgo gc hgtf tfl qfgtgixj.

qflx jod tfl jxtbpt/

Bt bp jmyjrp qlxnbttld tg yxbtl tfl cj`tp bo j olyp ptgxr bo oly

ygxdp/ Jijbo- j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp qxgtl`t tfl eg|xojmbpt‒p ”lvqxlppbgo„- ogttfl cj`tp jod bdljp tfjt jxl lvqxlppld/

:/: Tfl Joimg.Pjvgo dbcclxlo`l5 `gqrxbiftTfbp bp j p|nnjxr gc tfl njbo dbcclxlo`lp hltyllo tfl njboptxljn

gc j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp- jod tfl `gqrxbift prptln bo tfl \K- Bxlmjod- Njmtj

jod tfl Oltflxmjodp/ Tfg|if tfl olylx L\ nlnhlx ptjtlp jxl gctlodlp`xbhld jp jdflxboi tg tfl j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp prptln- tflbx mjyp `gotjbo

pgnl cljt|xlp gc `gqrxbift ‐ lpql`bjmmr `go`lxoboi lnqmgrld eg|xojmbptp/

Lnqmgrld eg|xojmbptp

Bo tfl \K- Bxlmjod jod tfl Oltflxmjodp tfl q|hmbpflx gx hxgjd`jptlx

gyop tfl ygxk gc j eg|xojmbpt yfg bp ygxkboi |odlx j `gotxj`t gc lnqmgr.

nlot ‐ tfjt bp- j eg|xojmbpt yfg fjp j ”qxgqlx egh„- jod bp ogt ygxkboi

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp3

jp cxllmjo`l loijild cgx j vld qlxbgd gx tg dlmbslx j qjxtb`|mjx qbl`l gc

ygxk/ Bo Njmtj- gyolxpfbq dglp ogt jqqljx tg hl j|tgnjtb`jmmr txjop.

clxxld- h|t jp bo tfl gtflx `gqrxbift `g|otxblp bt `jo hl ”jppbiold„ hr j

`gotxj`t- yfb`f n|pt hl bo yxbtboi/

Bo tfl \K jod Bxlmjod lnqmgrld eg|xojmbptp dg ogt fjsl tfl xbift tghl bdlotbld gx tg dlclod tfl botlixbtr gc tflbx ygxk/ Bo `gqrxbift `g|o.

txblp tflpl xbiftp njr hl ”yjbsld„ hr jo jixllnlot bo yxbtboi/

Bo Qgmjod:- tfl @ul`f Xlq|hmb`8 jod F|oijxr0- cgx lvjnqml-

jo lnqmgrlx ijbop tfl l`gognb` xbiftp cgx ygxk dgol bo tfl `g|xpl

gc lnqmgrnlot/ Bo Lptgobj4 tfbp bp dlold jp |pl ”cgx tfl q|xqgplp

dltlxnbold hr jod jp `gslxld hr tfl xlpqgopbhbmbtblp gc lnqmgrnlot„/

Bo F|oijxr tfl ”j|tfgx pfjmm hl lotbtmld tg jo jqqxgqxbjtl xln|olxj.tbgo bc tfl lnqmgrlx j|tfgxbulp jogtflx qlxpgo tg |pl tfl ygxk„ jod bo

Qgmjod lnqmgrld eg|xojmbptp xltjbo tfl xbift tg lz|btjhml xln|olxjtbgo

cgx `lxtjbo xl.|plp/

Bo Pmgslobj<- tfl lnqmgrlx ijbop tfl l`gognb` xbiftp cgx :1 rljxp;

ybtf ”jdlz|jtl xln|olxjtbgo„ qjrjhml cgx jor lvtlopbgo; jod bo

Mbtf|jobj3 cgx <- |omlpp gtflxybpl jixlld5 tfl j|tfgx- jmgoipbdl tfl

q|hmbpflx- jqqljxp tg xltjbo tfl xbift tg xln|olxjtbgo cgx qfgtg`gqrboi/

Bo Xgnjobj jor txjopclx n|pt hl pql`bld bo tfl lnqmgrnlot `gotxj`tjod tfl dlcj|mt qlxbgd bp 0 rljxp; j|tfgxp jqqljx tg xltjbo j xbift tg j

pfjxl gc qxbsjtl `gqrboi jod qfgtg`gqrboi xlslo|l/

Bo tfl @ul`f Xlq|hmb` bt bp pql`bld tfjt ”\omlpp gtflxybpl jixlld-

tfl j|tfgx gc jo lnqmgrll ygxk bp lotbtmld tg jo lz|btjhml p|qqmlnlo.

tjxr xln|olxjtbgo cxgn tfl lnqmgrlx bc tfl yjil gx jor gtflx `gnqlo.

pjtbgo qjbd tg tfl j|tfgx hr tfl lnqmgrlx bp bo lsbdlot dbpqxgqgxtbgo tg

tfl qxgt///„

: Qgmbpf mlibpmjtbgo5 fttq5''yyy/ybqg/bot''ybqgmlv'lo'tlvt/epq7mlWbd>:82096j``lppld 10'13'81::

8 @ul`f mlibpmjtbgo5 fttq5''yyy/ybqg/bot'ybqgmlv'lo'tlvt/epq7mlWbd>:09:9<0 F|oijxbjo mlibpmjtbgo5 fttq5''yyy/ybqg/bot'ybqgmlv'lo'tlvt/epq7mlWbd>:<402<4 Lptgobjo mlibpmjtbgo5 fttq5''yyy/ybqg/bot'ybqgmlv'lo'dltjbmp/epq7bd>:800< Pmgslobjo mlibpmjtbgo5 fttq5''yyy/ybqg/bot'ybqgmlv'lo'tlvt/epq7mlWbd>:823343 Mbtf|jobjo mlibpmjtbgo5 fttq5''yyy/ybqg/bot'ybqgmlv'lo'dltjbmp/epq7bd>90949 Xgnjobjo mlibpmjtbgo5 fttq5''yyy/ybqg/bot'ybqgmlv'lo'dltjbmp/epq7bd><:2<

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp 9

H|mijxbj6 fjp j pbnbmjx qxgsbpbgo jod jmpg qxgsbdlp tfjt `gotxj`tp

cgx `gnnbppbgold ygxkp njr txjopclx l`gognb` xbiftp- jod j xbift cgx

tfl j|tfgx tg dlnjod jddbtbgojm `gnqlopjtbgo yflxl xlslo|l ”qxgslp

dbpqxgqgxtbgojtl„/ Bo Pmgsjkbj2 ”Tfl lnqmgrlx njr txjopclx tfl xbift

tg lvlx`bpl tfl j|tfgx‒p l`gognb` xbiftp tg j tfbxd qlxpgo gomr ybtf tflj|tfgx‒p goplot/„

Bo `g|otxblp p|`f jp Pyldlo- Cbomjod- Dlonjxk- Cxjo`l- Hlmib|n

jod Ilxnjor- bo `gotxjpt- lnqmgrld eg|xojmbptp njbotjbo tfl c|mm mlijm

`gool`tbgo ybtf tflbx ygxk/ Mlibpmjtbgo lotbtmlp tfln tg hl bdlotbld- tg

dlclod tfl botlixbtr gc tflbx ygxk ‐ jod tg hl qjbd yflo tfl ygxk bp xl.

|pld/ Gctlo- qjrnlot bp tfxg|if j oligtbjtld p|qqmlnlot tg tflbx pjmjxr/

 

Cxllmjo`l eg|xojmbptp

Bo tfl `gqrxbift `g|otxblp cxllmjo`l eg|xojmbptp njr mlijmmr ”jppbio„

tflbx ygxk tg j q|hmbpflx gx hxgjd`jptlx5 tfjt bp- fjod gslx `gnqmltl

l`gognb` `gotxgm- hr j `gotxj`t bo yxbtboi/

Tfl ygxd tg yjt`f

cgx bo j `gotxj`t

bp ”bodlnobcr„/

6 H|mijxbjo mlibpmjtbgo5 fttq5''yyy/ybqg/bot'ybqgmlv'lo'tlvt/epq7mlWbd>:8<0802 Pmgsjkbjo mlibpmjtbgo5 fttq5''yyy/ybqg/bot'ybqgmlv'lo'dltjbmp/epq7bd>98:<rf

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp6

Jppbionlot cgx `lxtjbo q|xqgplp bp jmpg qgppbhml bo- cgx lvjnqml-

F|oijxr/ Tfl mjy gc Lptgobj xlclxp tg jppbionlot h|t ptjtlp tfjt ”j

mlijm lotbtr `jo hl tfl gyolx gc `gqrxbift gc j ygxk gomr bo `jplp qxl.

p`xbhld hr tfbp Mjy/„

Hl`j|pl q|hmbpflxp jod hxgjd`jptlxp `jo dlnjod jppbionlot-tflr gctlo dg/ Tfl LCE ptxgoimr xl`gnnlodp tfjt eg|xojmbptp oligtb.

jtl j mb`lo`l boptljd/ Lslo tfl q|hmbpflxp jod hxgjd`jptlxp tfjt pjr

tflr ”jmyjrp„ ilt cxllmjo`lp tg jppbio ygxkp ybmm oligtbjtl j mb`lo`l

ybtf yxbtlxp jod qfgtgixjqflxp yfg jxl bo j ptxgoi oligtbjtboi qgpb.

tbgo ‐ cgx lvjnqml tfgpl yfg fjsl jilotp oligtbjtboi cgx tfln/ Gctlo-

j q|hmbpflx gx hxgjd`jptlx ybmm oligtbjtl bc tfl eg|xojmbpt pbnqmr jpkp

”yfjt dg rg| bo cj`t yjot tg dg ybtf tfbp7„Bo tfl \K- Bxlmjod- Njmtj jod tfl Oltflxmjodp cxllmjo`l eg|xojm.

bptp njr mlijmmr ”yjbsl„ tflbx xbiftp tg hl bdlotbld gx tg dlclod tfl

botlixbtr gc tflbx ygxk/ Jijbo- hl`j|pl q|hmbpflxp jod hxgjd`jptlxp

`jo dlnjod tfbp- tflr gctlo dg- pbnqmr cgx `gosloblo`l ‐ lslo yflo

tfl ygxk bp cgx j olypqjqlx gx njijubol gx bp gtflxybpl xlqgxtboi olyp

jod `|xxlot jccjbxp jod tflpl ”ngxjm xbiftp„ dg ogt jqqmr joryjr/ Jod

bo tfl \K- yflxl tfl ngxjm xbiftp dg jqqmr- tflr dg pg gomr bc j qfxjpl

p|`f jp ”tfl ngxjm xbiftp gc tfl j|tfgx jxl jpplxtld„ gx ”jmm xbiftpxlplxsld„ jqqljxp ybtf tfl ygxk &cgx lvjnqml go j hggk‒p tbtml qjil" gx

go tfl bosgb`l cgx tfl `gpt gc dgboi tfl ygxk/

Tfl LCE ptxgoimr xl`gnnlodp tfjt eg|xojmbptp dg ogt jixll tg

”yjbsl„ tflpl xbiftp- jod yjxop eg|xojmbptp gc tfl ixgyboi qxj`tb`l gc

Joimg.Pjvgo q|hmbpflxp dlnjodboi tfjt eg|xojmbptp jixll tg tjkl go

tfl `gpt gc mlijm `jplp tfjt xlp|mt cxgn tflbx ygxk jp ylmm jp dlnjodboi

tfl xbift tg `fjoil bt ybtfg|t `gop|mtjtbgo &yfb`f `g|md hl tfl `j|pl gcj mlijm `jpl"/ Tfl ygxd tg yjt`f cgx bo j `gotxj`t bp ”bodlnobcr„/

Bo tfl j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp `g|otxblp- tfl bdlj gc ”jppbioboi„ j ygxk

njklp og mlijm plopl ‐ j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp jxl qlxpgojm xbiftp gc tfl bodb.

sbd|jm ‐ tfg|if tfbp dglp ogt ptgq q|hmbpflxp yjotboi tg j`fblsl n|`f

tfl pjnl tfxg|if ybdl mb`lo`lp/ Lz|jmmr tfl bdlj gc ”yjbsboi tfl ngxjm

xbiftp„ bp ogoplopb`jm/

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp 2

Tfl \PJ

Tfl \P bp j `gqrxbift `g|otxr/ Bc rg| dg ygxk |odlx j \P `gotxj`t-

tflo rg| qxghjhmr dg ogt fjsl lccl`tbsl qxgtl`tbgo |omlpp rg| xlibptlx

rg|x ygxk ybtf tfl gc`l gc tfl \P Xlibptlx gc @gqrxbiftp/ Bc j ygxk bp

xlibptlxld jod `gqrxbift bp bocxboild bo tfl \P- tfl j|tfgx `jo p|l cgxptjt|tgxr djnjilp jod xl`mjbn tflbx mlijm `gptp yflo tflr ybo; bc bt bp

ogt xlibptlxld tfl j|tfgx `jo qxghjhmr p|l gomr cgx btp sjm|l jod hljxp

tflbx gyo mlijm `gptp/ &Njor mlijm jojmrptp cjbm tg |odlxptjod fgy tfbp

qxlpp|xl cgx cgxnjm xlibptxjtbgo gc j|tfgxp‒ ygxkp bp `gnqjtbhml ybtf tfl

xlz|bxlnlot bo tfl Hlxol @goslotbgo tfjt j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp pfjmm hl jsjbm.

jhml ”ybtfg|t cgxnjmbtr„- h|t bt bp tfl mjy bo cgx`l bo tfl \P/"

\odlx \P mjy- j cxllmjo`l `jo hl loijild tg qxgd|`l j ygxktfjt ybmm hlmgoi g|txbift tg tfl `mblot ‐ tfjt bp- tfl ”ygxk njdl cgx fbxl„

dg`txbol njr lvtlod hlrgod `gotxj`tp gc lnqmgrnlot/

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp:1

8/ J|tfgxp‒ xbiftp

&jod `gqrxbift" mjy

Xli|mjtbgo gc tfl `gqrboi gc `xljtbsl ygxkp iglp hj`k `lot|xblp/ Bt

hlijo ybtf tfl njxkboi gc tggmp/ Tflo- ptjxtboi bo tfl plslotllotf

`lot|xr- ojtbgojm mjyp ylxl cxjnld tg qxgsbdl jdlz|jtl qxgtl`tbgo

cgx mbtlxjxr- p`blotb` jod jxtbptb` `xljtgxp/

Bo qxbo`bqml- tflxl jxl tyg prptlnp/ ”J|tfgxp‒ Xbiftp„ jxl xbiftp gc

tfl bodbsbd|jm- jod ptjr ybtf tfl bodbsbd|jm/ @gqrxbift bp j qxgqlxtr

xbift jod bp c|mmr txjdljhml- e|pt mbkl jor `gnngdbtr/

@gqrxbift qxbo`bqmlp jqqmr bo tfl \K- Bxlmjod- tfl Oltflxmjodp-

Njmtj ‐ jod g|tpbdl tfl L\ bo tfl \PJ- Bodbj- J|ptxjmbj- @jojdj jod

gtflx cgxnlx Hxbtbpf `gmgoblp tfjt gqlxjtl tfl pg.`jmmld ”`gnngo.mjy„ mlijm prptln- hjpld go qxl`ldlot- xjtflx tfjo tfl c|mmr.`gdbld

”`bsbm mjy„/

J|tfgxp‒ xbiftp jqqmr bo jmngpt tfl yfgml gc tfl xlpt gc tfl ygxmd/

Lslxr `g|otxr bo tfl L\ bp pbiold |q tg tfl njbo botlxojtbgojm mjy

igslxoboi j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp- tfl Hlxol @goslotbgo/ Bo cj`t- :34 gc tfl

:21.bpf xl`giobpld `g|otxblp bo tfl ygxmd fjsl pbiold |q tg tfl gxbibojm

Hlxol txljtr/:1 Tfl txljtr pltp g|t cljt|xlp tfjt `g|otxblp n|pt bo`m|dl

bo tflbx ojtbgojm mjy/ Tfl gxbibop gc Hlxol jxl bo tfl j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp txjdb.

tbgo5 dbcclxlot `gqrxbift.xlibnl `g|otxblp fjsl tjklo dbcclxlot ptlqp tg

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bxxlmlsjot/ Bt bp p|c`blot cgx bt tg hl jo gxbibojm qbl`l gc ygxk/ Fgylslx- bt

n|pt hl lvqxlppld bo j pql`b`- qlx`lqtbhml cgxn- yfltflx bo qb`t|xlp-

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bpt- h|t mbklp tfl bdlj/ Bt loijilp pgnlgol lmpl tg dlslmgq tfl bdlj/

Tfl qlxpgo yfg fjd tfl bdlj `joogt dg jortfboi jhg|t tfbp |odlx 

`gqrxbift gx j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp mjy/

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ygxd.cgx.ygxd bp bocxboiboi j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp/ Tfjt bp qmjibjxbpn/

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ngxl `gnqmb`jtld `jplp mbkl egbotmr j|tfgxld ygxkp jod mnp/

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp:6

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gc tfl z|jmbtr jod j|tflotb`btr gc j q|hmb`jtbgo gx j hxgjd`jpt jxl

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp81

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp 80

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 eg|xojmbpt `jo mgpl pbift gc tfl yjr bo yfb`f tfl ygxk bp xl.q|hmbpfld-

xlqxgd|`ld gx ldbtld/ Tl`fob`jm xbiftp njojilnlot prptlnp njrgcclx pgm|tbgop tg tflpl qxghmlnp bo tfl c|t|xl/ Lvqlxbnlotp ybtf p|`f

prptlnp- dbibtjm yjtlxnjxkp jod lo`xrqtbgo tl`fobz|lp fjsl ogt hllo

slxr p|``lppc|m pg cjx/

Jixllnlotp go tfl |pl gc eg|xojmbptb` ygxkp `jo hl njdl lbtflx

tfxg|if `gmml`tbsl jixllnlotp ‐ yflxl tflpl jxl qgppbhml ‐ gx bodb.

sbd|jm `gotxj`tp ybtf bodbsbd|jm eg|xojmbptp/ Tfl jdsjotjil gc `gmml`tbsl

jixllnlotp bp tfjt tflr `joogt hl `fjoild ybtfg|t `gop|mtjtbgo hr

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp 8<

@fl`kmbpt cgx bodbsbd|jm `gotxj`tp

• @gotxj`tp pfg|md hl bo yxbtboi

‐ plod `goxnjtbgo gc yfjt fjp

hllo jixlld hr cjv gx jt mljpt

lnjbm

• Pql`bcr tfjt tfl eg|xojmbpt‒p

jqqxgsjm bp olldld hlcgxl tfl

ygxk bp xl|pld

• Pql`bcr ygxk xlz|bxld- dlmbslxr

djtl- cllp- qjrnlot djtl

• Pl`|xl ngxjm xbiftp

• @godbtbgop go prodb`jtbgo

lnqmgrlxp tfjt tjkl jdsjotjil gc tfl bodbsbd|jm eg|xojmbpt‒p boclxbgx

oligtbjtboi qgpbtbgo/ @gmml`tbsl jixllnlotp jmpg fjsl tfl jdsjotjil

tfjt tflr jqqmr tg jor xlmlsjot ygxk gx lnqmgrnlot xlmjtbgopfbq- lslo

bc gtflxybpl jixlld bo tfl bodbsbd|jm `gotxj`t/

Pll tfl LCE‒p ngdlm cxllmjo`l `gotxj`t bo Jqqlodbv 8/ Tfbp bp jtlnqmjtl tg hl ngdbld tg tjkl botg j``g|ot ojtbgojm `godbtbgop5 `go.

tj`t rg|x ojtbgojm |obgo/

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp83

4/@gmml`tbsl jixllnlotp

 

Tfl :2tf Ygxmd @goixlpp gc tfl Botlxojtbgojm Cldlxjtbgo gc Eg|xojm.

bptp &BCE" flmd bo Njjptxb`ft hj`k bo :266 mjbd tfl cg|odjtbgop gc j

ngdlm `gmml`tbsl jixllnlot `gslxboi lnqmgrld eg|xojmbptp‒ j|tfgxp‒

xbiftp/ Tflxl fjsl hllo njor tl`fogmgib`jm jdsjo`lp pbo`l tfln/

Oly cgxnp gc q|hmb`jtbgo p|`f jp go.mbol plxsb`lp jod ylh xjdbg

fjsl qxlplotld oly `fjmmloilp tg eg|xojmbptp‒ j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp/

Tfl hjpb` bdljp hlfbod tfl ngdlm `gmml`tbsl jixllnlot jxl ptbmm

slxr xlmlsjot- fgylslx/ Tflr jxl hjpld go tfl kogymldil tfjt

 eg|xojmbptp- pbo`l tflr jxl xlpqgopbhml cgx tfl |pl gc tflbx ygxkp

jod olld tg njkl j mbsboi- pfg|md xltjbo tflbx xbiftp jp cjx jp qgppbhml

ybtfbo tfl ygxkboi xlmjtbgopfbq/ Tfbp bp tfl gomr yjr tfjt tflr `jo lvlx.

`bpl pgnl mlslm gc `gotxgm gslx tfl yjr tflbx ygxkp jxl |pld/

Jo BCE nlngxjod|n `go`lxoboi eg|xojmbptp‒ |pjil xbiftp ptjtlp tfjt5

• Lnqmgrld eg|xojmbptp ixjot tfl q|hmbpfboi fg|pl- bo xlt|xo cgx

tfl yjilp tflr xl`lbsl- tfl xbift tg q|hmbpf tflbx jxtb`mlp bo tfl

nldb|n cgx yfb`f tfl eg|xojmbptp ygxk- cgx lvjnqml gol ldb.

tbgo gc j djbmr olypqjqlx/

• Tfl xbift tg xl.q|hmbpf bo gtflx nldbj- p|`f jp xjdbg- njij.

ubolp- go.mbol plxsb`lp- gx gtflx trqlp gc |pl njr hl ixjotld-

bc tfl q|hmbpfboi fg|pl gx gtflx plmmlx |odlxtjklp tg j``g|ot

tg tfl eg|xojmbpt gx tflbx |obgo cgx jor |pl gx xl.|pl gc tfl

ixjotld xbiftp jod tg qjr c|xtflx xln|olxjtbgo cgx p|`f |pl/

Tfl ngdlm `gmml`tbsl jixllnlot `gotjbop tfl cgmmgyboi xlz|bxlnlotp

`go`lxoboi tfl eg|xojmbpt‒p ngxjm xbiftp5

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp 89

• jixllnlotp xlmjtboi tg tfl bdlotb`jtbgo gc tfl `xljtgx gc tfl

 eg|xojmbptb` ygxk;

• tfl xbift tg qxlslot tfl ygxk cxgn hlboi q|hmbpfld bo jogtflx

olypqjqlx- njijubol gx hggk gx hxgjd`jpt go xjdbg- tlmlsbpbgo

gx sbj j djtj plxsb`l;

• tfl xbift tg xlsbly gx ybtfdxjy tfl ygxk |odlx `lxtjbo `bx`|n.

ptjo`lp; jod

• tfjt tfl lnqmgrlx bp xlpqgopbhml cgx lop|xboi `gnqmbjo`l ybtf

tfl jixllnlot/

Bo :223- tfl BCE jmpg plt g|t pgnl c|odjnlotjm jod ngdbld xl`gn.

nlodjtbgop cgx tfl ngdlm `gmml`tbsl jixllnlot tfjt tggk j``g|ot gc tfl

xl`lot tl`fob`jm dlslmgqnlotp hr p|iilptboi xjtlp cgx j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp/

Cgx |qdjtlp go `gmml`tbsl jixllnlotp- pll tfl LCE J|tfgxp‒

Xbiftp `jnqjbio go tfl Botlxojtbgojm Cldlxjtbgo gc Eg|xojmbptp ylh.

pbtl5 yyy/bce/gxi'lo'qjilp'j|tfgxpxbiftp ‐ hlmgy yl dlp`xbhl bnqgx.

tjot xl`lot dlslmgqnlotp/

Ilxnjor@gmml`tbsl jixllnlotp jqqmr tg jmngpt jmm eg|xojmbptp ygxkboi cgx olypqj.

qlxp- njijubolp jod q|hmb` hxgjd`jptlxp bo Ilxnjor/ Tfl jixllnlot cgx

 eg|xojmbptp ygxkboi cgx njijubolp yjp `go`m|dld hltyllo tfl Dl|tp`flx

Eg|xojmbptlo.Slxhjod &DES" jod slx/db go gol pbdl jod tfl Slxhjod

Dl|tp`flx Ulbtp`fxbctloslxmlilx &SDU" go tfl gtflx/ Tfl `gmml`tbsl jixll.

nlot cgx eg|xojmbptp ygxkboi cgx djbmr olypqjqlxp yjp jixlld hltyllo

tfl DES jod slx/db go gol pbdl jod tfl H|odlpslxhjod Dl|tp`flxUlbt|oipslxmlilx &HDUS" go tfl gtflx/ Tfl jixllnlotp ybtf hxgjd`jpt.

lxp ylxl jmpg `go`m|dld hltyllo DES jod slx/db go tfl gol pbdl jod tfl

xlpql`tbsl pboiml hxgjd`jptlx go tfl gtflx pbdl cgx lvjnqml UDC/

@gmml`tbsl jixllnlotp jmpg lvbpt cgx cxllmjo`l eg|xojmbptp- lpql`bjmmr

bo tfl q|hmb` xjdbg jod TS ptjtbgop- jp ylmm jp bo olypqjqlxp/

Bo 8118 tfl Ilxnjo qjxmbjnlot qjppld j mjy xli|mjtboi j|tfgxp‒

xbiftp `gotxj`tp- tfl ”\xflhlxslxtxjipxl`ft „/ Tfbp pql`blp tfjt

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp86

j|tfgxp- bo`m|dboi eg|xojmbptp- n|pt xl`lbsl xljpgojhml qjr gx ”xln|.

olxjtbgo„/ Xln|olxjtbgo bp xljpgojhml bc- jt tfl tbnl tfl `gotxj`t yjp

`go`m|dld- bt `gxxlpqgodp tg yfjt bp ogxnjmmr jod fgolptmr qjbd bo

tfl ogxnjm `g|xpl gc h|pbolpp- j``gxdboi tg tfl trql jod p`gql gc tfl

ixjotld |pjil xbiftp- qjxtb`|mjxmr tfl d|xjtbgo jod tbnl- jod tjkboi c|mmj``g|ot gc jmm tfl `bx`|nptjo`lp/ Tflxl bp j ”ybodcjmm„ qxgsbpbgo cgx tfl

xlsbly gc `gotxj`tp bc tfl ygxk t|xop g|t tg hl ygxtf ngxl tfjo losbp.

jild jt tfl tbnl tflr ylxl jixlld/

Tfl mjy qxgsbdlp cgx tfl xljpgojhmlolpp gc cllp jod gtflx `gotxj`t

tlxnp tg hl tlptld bo `g|xt/ Bt jmpg lo`g|xjilp j|tfgxp‒ jod q|hmbpflxp‒

jppg`bjtbgop tg dxjy |q jixllnlotp go xln|olxjtbgo jxxjoilnlotp

jod xljpgojhml cllp jod `gotxj`t|jm `godbtbgop/Bt tggk |otbm : Clhx|jxr 81:1 cgx j oly jixllnlot ybtf tfl olyp.

qjqlx q|hmbpflxp tg `gnl botg lccl`t::- pql`bcrboi nbobn|n cllp cgx

xpt |pl jod xlqljt |plp gc eg|xojmbptp‒ tlvtp- hltyllo tfl DES jod slx/

db go gol pbdl jod tfl H|odlpslxhjod Dl|tp`flx Ulbt|oipslxmlilx

&HDUS" go tfl gtflx/ Oligtbjtbgop `gotbo|l go qfgtgixjqfr jod go

|qdjtboi jo jixllnlot ybtf tfl njijubol q|hmbpflxp/

BxlmjodBo `gotxjpt tg Ilxnjor‒p lo`g|xjilnlot gc `gmml`tbsl oligtbjtbgo- bo

8118 Bxlmjod‒p @gnqltbtbgo J|tfgxbtr |pld j `g|xt `jpl tg qxlslot `gm.

ml`tbsl oligtbjtbgo hr j`tgxp- jod hr bnqmb`jtbgo gtflx cxllmjo`l `xlj.

tgxp/ Tfl Bxbpf igslxonlot bo 8116 qxgnbpld tg botxgd|`l mlibpmjtbgo tg

xlnldr tfbp- h|t ogtfboi fjp rlt fjqqlold/

Cxjo`lTfl pbt|jtbgo bo Cxjo`l fjp `fjoild pbiob`jotmr bo xl`lot rljxp/ Bo

tfl ljxmr 8111p olypqjqlx q|hmbpflxp jttlnqtld tg xlptxb`t j|tfgxp‒

xbiftp qxgtl`tbgo cgx eg|xojmbptp- |pboi tfl jxi|nlot tfjt tfl qjqlxp

ylxl ”`gmml`tbsl ygxkp„/ Tyg rljxp gc oligtbjtbgop bosgmsboi tfl `gm.

ml`tboi pg`bltr cgx n|mtbnldbj j|tfgxp &P@JN" jod tfxll eg|xojmbptp‒

:: fttq5''yyy/cjbxl.ulbt|oipfgogxjxl/dl' 

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp 82

BCE ngdlm `mj|pl go 

j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp tg hl 

boplxtld bo `gmml`tbsl 

jixllnlotp

•  Jmm j| tfgxp‒ xbif tp bo  tfl  ygxk pfjmm xlnjbo 

 yb tf j| tfgxp  yfg  ybmm xl tjbo  tflbx lv`m|pb sl 

xbif tp/ Tfl mb`lo`l ixjo tld  tg q|hmbpf gx 

hxgjd`jp t  tfl  ygxk  ybmm hl mbnb tld  tg  tfl  xp t 

q|hmb`j tbgo 'hxgjd`jp t gom r/ \omlpp  tflxl bp 

lvqxlpp  yxb t tlo jixllnlo t  tg  tfl `go txjx r-  tfl 

mb`lo`l pfjmm lvqbxl  yb tfbo j `lx tjbo qlxbgd jp 

qlxnb t tld h r oj tbgojm mj y j c tlx  tfl dlmb slx r 

dj tl/ Tfl q|hmbpflx 'hxgjd`jp tlx pfjmm og t 

njkl  tfl `gqblp j sjbmjhml  yb tfg| t  tfl qlxnbp.

pbgo g c  tfl j| tfgx j c tlx  tfl mb`lo`l lvqbxlp/ 

•  Jo r ngdb `j tbgo g c  tfl  ygxk pfjmm hl p|h el  t 

 tg qxbgx j| tfgxbpj tbgo h r j| tfgx/

•  Q|hmbpflx 'hxgjd`jp tboi `gnqjo r jixllp  tfj t 

 tfl  cgmmg yboi `xldb t mbol &ojnl g c  tfl j| tfgx- 

dj tl" pfjmm j``gnqjo r l slx r q|hmb`j tbgo gx 

hxgjd`jp t g c  tfl nj tlxbjm/

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp01

|obgop &tfl POE- POE.@IT jod \PE.@CDT" qxgd|`ld j pbiob`jot

`fjoil bo Cxlo`f mjy/

Tfl oly mjy qxgsbdlp tfjt eg|xojmbptp ygxkboi cgx tfl qxbotld qxlpp

ixjot tfl q|hmbpflx tfl lv`m|pbsl xbift tg xl.|pl tflbx ygxk cgx j mbnbtld

tbnl- tg hl dlold hr oligtbjtbgo- jod go tfl `godbtbgo tfjt tfl eg|x.ojmbptp xl`lbsl xln|olxjtbgo cgx xl.|pl hlrgod tfbp ”`|xxlot„ qlxbgd

&84 fg|xp cgx j djbmr qjqlx gx j ylh pbtl" jod cgx xl.|pl g|tpbdl tfl

q|hmb`jtbgo tfjt gxbibojmmr `gnnbppbgold tfl ygxk/

Tfl jng|ot gc xln|olxjtbgo n|pt hl lptjhmbpfld hr j `gmml`tbsl

jixllnlot5 lj`f q|hmbpflx n|pt oligtbjtl p|`f jo jixllnlot go

j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp ybtfbo pbv ngotfp gc tfl tfl mjy `gnboi botg lccl`t/ Tfl

njegxbtr gc lvbptboi jixllnlotp n|pt tflxlcgxl hl xl.oligtbjtld/Tfl mjy jmpg plt |q j egbot `gnnbppbgo tg botlxslol bc gol qjxtr

cjbmp tg oligtbjtl- gx oligtbjtbgop `gmmjqpl/

Q|hmbpflxp mghhbld tg mbnbt tfl lccl`tp gc tfl mjy/ Gol jnlodnlot

ngdbld Cxjo`l‒p Mjhg|x @gdl jod jogtflx jmmgyp cgx tfl qgppbhbmbtr gc

ixjotboi jmm xbiftp tg q|hmb`jtbgop ybtfbo tfl pjnl nldbj ixg|q/

Tfl eg|xojmbptp‒ |obgop yfb`f jxl nlnhlxp gc tfl LCE cg|ift tflpl

jnlodnlotp jod fjsl njojild tg mbnbt tflbx bnqj`t/

Jddbtbgojmmr tfl |obgop j`fblsld j slxr iggd jixllnlot ybtf tflCxlo`f q|hmb` tlmlsbpbgo ixg|q/ Oligtbjtbgop jxl `|xxlotmr |odlx yjr bo

njor qxbotld qxlpp lptjhmbpfnlotp jod ybtf Jilo`l Cxjo`l Qxlppl/

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp 0:

</@gmml`tboi pg`bltblp

 

Bt bp ogt jmyjrp qgppbhml cgx j|tfgxp tg locgx`l tflbx xbiftp tfln.

plmslp/ J pboiml eg|xojmbpt `jo olbtflx `gotxgm yfg xlqxgd|`lp jxtb.

`mlp gx qfgtgixjqfp bo jmm qxlpp xlsblyp gx cgx qlxpgojm |plp &”qxbsjtl

`gqr„"- ogx ngobtgx yfg qfgtg`gqblp tflpl ygxkp/ Og bodbsbd|jm bp

jhml tg yjt`f gslx yfg xl`gxdp tflbx txjopnbttld ygxkp go sbdlg gx

DSD gx yfb`f hxgjd`jptlxp xl.txjopnbt tfln/ Lslo mjxil `gnqjoblp`joogt jmyjrp kllq txj`k gc qlgqml yfg |pl ygxkp qxgtl`tld hr

j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp ybtfg|t jpkboi qlxnbppbgo/ Botlxolt pljx`f loibolp

xlt|xo mgoi mbptp gc lvjnqmlp pfgyboi fgy j|tfgxp‒ ygxkp jxl |pld

ybtfg|t tfln ijboboi jor hlolt cxgn p|`f |pl/

@gmml`tboi pg`bltblp fjsl hllo plt |q bo njor `g|otxblp tg

lop|xl tfjt j|tfgxp xl`lbsl tfl hloltp d|l cxgn p|`f |plp/

Tflpl `gmml`tboi pg`bltblp lotlx botg `gotxj`t|jm jixllnlotp

ybtf j|tfgxp- bo`m|dboi eg|xojmbptp- tg locgx`l tfl xbiftp tfjt tfl

j|tfgxp jxl |ojhml tg ngobtgx tflnplmslp/ Tflpl bo`m|dl qfgtg`gqr.

boi- dbibtjm xlqxgd|`tbgo |pboi p`joolxp gx @D h|xolxp- jod tfl hxgjd.

`jptboi gc qxgtl`tld ygxkp hr `jhml oltygxkp/

Bo ngpt `g|otxblp- `gmml`tboi pg`bltblp ijtflx xln|olxjtbgo cgx tflmlodboi gc ygxkp jod jojmgi|l jod lml`txgob` qxlpp xlsblyp/

J o|nhlx gc L|xgqljo `g|otxblp fjsl j pboiml `gmml`tboi pg`bltr

yfb`f- bo pgnl `jplp- jmpg xlqxlplotp q|hmbpflxp/ Gtflxp fjsl plslxjm

ojtbgojm pg`bltblp- lj`f j`tbsl bo j dbcclxlot lmd/ Cgx lvjnqml- pgnl

`g|otxblp fjsl j `gmml`tboi pg`bltr q|xlmr plxsboi eg|xojmbptp ygxkboi bo

tfl yxbttlo ygxd jod gtflxp cgx qfgtgixjqflxp- `jnlxj gqlxjtgxp- lt`/

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp08

Tfl `gmml`tboi pg`bltblp dljmboi ybtf xlqxgixjqfr fjsl jo botlx.

ojtbgojm |nhxlmmj gxijobpjtbgo ‐ tfl Botlxojtbgojm Cldlxjtbgo gc

Xlqxgd|`tbgo Xbiftp Gxijobpjtbgop &BCXXG" ‐ yfb`f jttlnqtp tg

locgx`l j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp botlxojtbgojmmr/

Tflxl jxl jmpg `g|otxblp bo yfb`f og `gmml`tboi pg`bltblp rlt lvbpt-gx bo yfb`f tflxl jxl gomr `gmml`tboi pg`bltblp cgx `lxtjbo ixg|qp gc

j|tfgxp- lv`m|dboi eg|xojmbptp/ Tfl LCE bp p|qqgxtbsl gc lccgxtp- jmgoi.

pbdl BCXXG- tg lop|xl tfjt tflxl jxl lccl`tbsl `gmml`tboi pg`bltblp bo tfl

olylx L\ nlnhlx ptjtlp/

Tfl dlslmgqnlot gc dbibtjm mb`lo`l njojilnlot jod bocgxnjtbgo

prptlnp ybmm njkl bt n|`f ljpblx tg `mjxbcr tfl bodbsbd|jm xbiftp cgx

n|mtbnldbj qxgd|`tbgop/ Jorgol yfg yjotp tg `gnhbol qfgtgixjqfp-tlvt- mn lv`lxqtp jod n|pb` bo j qxgd|`tbgo ybmm od bt n|`f ljpblx

C|o`tbgoboi gc qxbsjtl

`gqr mlsblp bo IlxnjorBo Ilxnjor- ngolr bp `gmml`tld tfxg|if mlsblp go `gqrboi nldbj p|`f

jp @D.XGNp- DSDp- j|dbg jod sbdlg `jpplttlp tg `gnqlopjtl cgx

mgpp gc pjmlp d|l tg ”qxbsjtl `gqrboi„/ @gmml`tboi pg`bltblp `go`m|dl

`gotxj`tp ybtf njo|cj`t|xlxp- bnqgxtlxp jod gqlxjtgxp gc dlsb`lp

botlodld tg d|qmb`jtl ygxkp qxgtl`tld hr j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp/ Tflr oligtb.

jtl jdlz|jtl xln|olxjtbgo jod jxl xlpqgopbhml cgx qjppboi go tfl

xln|olxjtbgo xl`lbsld tg tfl j|tfgxp gx tg gxijobpjtbgop gc j|tfgxp

jod pgnltbnlp tg q|hmbpflxp jp ylmm/ Tfl jng|ot gc xln|olxjtbgo

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\obgo dlp Eg|xojmbptlp H|mijxlp Qgdkxlqj

Lnjbm5 Eg|xojmbptAqgdkxlqj/gxi

@xgjtbj

@xgjtbjo Eg|xojmbptp‒ Jppg`bjtbgo

Ylh5 yyy/fod/fx

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\obgo gc @rqx|p Eg|xojmbptp

Ylh5 yyy/lpk/gxi/`r

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp 3:

@ul`f Xlq|hmb`

Prodbkêt ogsboêx| @lpkâ xlq|hmbkr

Lnjbm5 po`xAnhgv/sgm/`u

DlonjxkDjobpf \obgo gc Eg|xojmbptp ‐ Djopk Eg|xojmbptcgxh|od

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Lptgobj

Lptgobjo \obgo gc Eg|xojmbptp

Lnjbm5 ljmAljm/ll

Cbomjod

Cboobpf \obgo gc Eg|xojmbptp ‐ P|gnlo Eg|xojmbptbmbbttgYlh5 yyy/eg|xojmbptbmbbttg/'boloimbpf

Cxjo`l

POE ‐ Prodb`jt Ojtbgojm dlp Eg|xojmbptlp

Ylh5 yyy/poe/cx

\obgo prodb`jml dlp eg|xojmbptlp @CDT

Ylh5 fttq5''yyy/eg|xojmbptlp.`cdt/cx

Prodb`jt ojtbgojm dlp eg|xojmbptlp @IT

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Ilxnjor

Dl|tp`fl Eg|xojmbptboolo. |od Eg|xojmbptlo.\obgo &de|" bo slx/db

Ylh5 yyy/de|/slxdb/dl

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Ixljt Hxbtjbo

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Ylh5 yyy/o|e/gxi/|k

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp38

Ixll`l

Eg|xojmbptp‒ \obgo gc tfl Jtflop Djbmr Olypqjqlxp

Ylh5 yyy/lpblj/ix

Eg|xojmbptp‒ \obgo gc Nj`ldgobj jod Tfxj`l Djbmr OlypqjqlxpLnjbm5 bocgAlpblntf/ix

Qjoflmmlob` Cldlxjtbgo gc Eg|xojmbptp‒ \obgo &QCE\"

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Lnjbm5 bocgAlpqbt/gxi

F|oijxrJppg`bjtbgo gc F|oijxbjo Eg|xojmbptp &Njirjx \epêiîxðk Gxpuêigp

Puósltpâil N\GPU"

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B`lmjod

Hmjdjnjoojcâmji BpmjodpYlh5 yyy/qxlpp/bp

Bxlmjod

Ojtbgojm \obgo gc Eg|xojmbptp \K jod Bxlmjod

Ylh5 yyy/o|e/bl

Btjmr

COPB ‐ Cldlxjubgol Ojubgojml dlmmj Ptjnqj BtjmbjojYlh5 yyy/copb/bt

Mjtsbj

Mjtsbj \obgo gc Eg|xojmbptp

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Mbtf|jobjo Eg|xojmbpt \obgo

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M|vlnh|xi

Jppg`bjtbgo m|vlnhg|xilgbpl dlp eg|xojmbptlp

Ylh5 yyy/eg|xojmbpt/m|

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Ngotlolixg

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Lnjbm5 opo`iA`i/r|

Oltflxmjodp

OSE ‐ Oldlxmjodpl Slxlobiboi sjo Eg|xojmbptloYlh5 yyy/sbmmjnldbj/om

Ogxyjr

Ogxpk Eg|xojmbptmji

Ylh5 yyy/oe/og

Qgmjod

Jppg`bjtbgo gc Eg|xojmbptp gc tfl Xlq|hmb` gc Qgmjod ‐ PDXQLnjbm5 pdxqApdxq/cgxn|p/qm

Qgmjod

Qgmbpf Eg|xojmbptp Jppg`bjtbgo ‐ PDQ

Ylh5 yyy/pdq/qm

Qgxt|ijm

Pbodb`jtg dgp Egxojmbptjp

Ylh5 yyy/egxojmbptjp/gombol/qt

Xgnjobj

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Ylh5 yyy/nldbjpbod/xg

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp34

Plxhbj

BEJP &O\OP" . Bodlqlodlot Eg|xojmbptp‒ Jppg`bjtbgo gc Plxhbj

Ylh5 fttq5''|op/gxi/xp' 

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Eg|xojmbptp‒ \obgo gc Plxhbj &E\P"

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Pmgsjkbj

Pmgslopkr Prodbkjt Ogsbojxgs

Ylh5 yyy/ppo/pk

Pmgslobj

Pmgslol Jppg`bjtbgo gc Eg|xojmbptp

Ylh5 yyy/ogsbojx/`gn

\obgo gc Pmgslobjo Eg|xojmbptp

Ylh5 yyy/pbgm/olt

Pqjbo

Cldlxj`bðo dl Jpg`bj`bgolp dl mj Qxlopj Lpqjúgmj &CJQL"Ylh5 yyy/cjql/lp

Cldlxj`bðo dl Plxsb`bgp j mj @b|djdjobj dl @@/GG &CP@.@@GG"

Ylh5 yyy/cp`/``gg/lp

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Lnjbm5 qxlopjAlmj/pbod/gxi

Pyldlo

Pslopkj Eg|xojmbptcóxh|odlt

Ylh5 yyy/pec/pl

Pybtulxmjod

Pybpp \obgo gc Njpp Nldbj &PPN"

Ylh5 yyy/ppn.pbtl/`f

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Pybtulxmjod

Prodb`gn ‐ Nldbj jod @gnn|ob`jtbgop \obgo

Lnjbm5 qxlpplAprodb`gn/`f

bnqxlpp|n ‐ Mlp eg|xojmbptlp p|bpplpYlh5 yyy/eg|xojmbptlo/`f

T|xklr

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Ylh5 yyy/tip/gxi/tx

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp33

 

L|xgqljo Xlqxgixjqfb` Xbiftp

Gxijobpjtbgop &`gmml`tboipg`bltblp" hlmgoiboi tg BCXXG

Jppg`bjéàg qjxj j Ilptàg dj @ðqbj Qxbsjdj • Qgxt|ijm  

JBDXG- Jppg`bjubgol Btjmbjoj qlx b Dbxbttb db Xbqxgd|ubgol dlmml

Gqlxl dlmm‒boilio • Btjmr  

Hgo|p Qxlppkgqbj • Pyldlo  

@LDXG- @lotxg Lpqjúgm dl Dlxl`fgp Xlqxgixê`gp • Pqjbo  

@C@- @lotxl Cxjoéjbp d‒lvqmgbtjtbgo d| dxgbt dl @gqbl • Cxjo`l  

@MJ- Tfl @gqrxbift Mb`lopboi Jilo`r Mtd/ • \obtld Kboidgn  

@gqrdjo Yxbtboi • Dlonjxk  

@gqrXg- Pg`bltjtl dl Ilptb|ol @gml`tbsj

j Dxlqt|xbgx dl J|tgx • Xgnjobj  

@gqrX|p- X|ppbjo Xbiftpfgmdlxp‒ Pg`bltr go @gmml`tbsl

Njojilnlot gc Xlqxgixjqfb` Xlqxgd|`tbgo Xbiftp • X|ppbj  

Ceómîp • B`lmjod  

CEÓMXBT • Cjxgl Bpmjodp  

FJXX- F|oijxbjo Jmmbjo`l gc Xlqxgixjqfb` Xbiftp • F|oijxr  

B@MJ- Tfl Bxbpf @gqrxbift Mb`lopboi Jilo`r • Bxlmjod  

Kgqbogx • Ogxyjr  

KGQBGPTG • Cbomjod  

JQQLODBV <5

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Tfl Xbift Tfboi Jo j|tfgxp‒ xbiftp fjodhggk cgx eg|xojmbptp 39

Mbtlxjx.Nl`fjoj • J|ptxbj  

m|vgxx- M|vlnhg|xi Gxijobujtbgo cgx Xlqxgd|`tbgo Xbiftp • M|vlnhg|xi  

GPDLM- Ixllk @gmml`tboi Pg`bltr cgx Mbtlxjxr Ygxkp • Ixll`l  

QxgMbttlxbp • Pybtulxmjod  

XLQXGHLM • Hlmib|n  

PJUGX IBU • Pmgslobj  

PBJL- Pg`bltá Btjmbjoj dlimb J|tgxb ld Ldbtgxb • Btjmr  

Ptb`ftboi Xlqxgxl`ft • Oltflxmjodp  

SI Hbmd.K|opt- Slxylxt|oipilplmmp`fjct Hbmd.K|opt • Ilxnjor  

SI YGXT- Slxylxt|oipilplmmp`fjct YGXT • Ilxnjor  

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