The Reformation Spreads

John CalvinJohn Calvin

French lawyerInfluenced by Luther’s reformation Started his own religionCalled Calvinism

French lawyerInfluenced by Luther’s reformation Started his own religionCalled Calvinism

CalvinismCalvinismBeliefs…Salvation was gained through faith

aloneBible is the only source of religious

truthPredestination

God had long ago determined who would gain salvation

Beliefs…Salvation was gained through faith

aloneBible is the only source of religious

truthPredestination

God had long ago determined who would gain salvation

Spread of CalvinismSpread of Calvinism

Calvin spread his ideas in FrancePeople from all over Europe came

to learn about Calvinism and then spread the ideas

This new challenge to the Catholic Church set off many bloody battles

Calvin spread his ideas in FrancePeople from all over Europe came

to learn about Calvinism and then spread the ideas

This new challenge to the Catholic Church set off many bloody battles

THE ENGLISH REFORMATION

Henry VIIIHenry VIIIHenry VIII was the king of England

He had stood against the Protestant Reformation

However the church and the king started to have many political disputes

Henry VIII was the king of England

He had stood against the Protestant Reformation

However the church and the king started to have many political disputes

Henry VIII was married to Catherine of Aragon (Spain)

They only had 1 daughter, Mary Tudor.

Henry VIII was married to Catherine of Aragon (Spain)

They only had 1 daughter, Mary Tudor.

The CauseThe CauseWants a sonFalls in love with Anne BoleynHe wanted to annul his marriage He asked the pope to annul his

marriageThe pope said noThe pope did not want to upset

Catherine’s nephew Emperor Charles V of the HRE.

Wants a sonFalls in love with Anne BoleynHe wanted to annul his marriage He asked the pope to annul his

marriageThe pope said noThe pope did not want to upset

Catherine’s nephew Emperor Charles V of the HRE.

The BreakThe Break

Henry passed laws through Parliament that put the English church under the control of the king.

Henry passed laws through Parliament that put the English church under the control of the king.

Anglicanism (the Church of England)

Anglicanism (the Church of England)

Very similar to CatholicismCommon book of prayers

tells them what to do and believe

Salvation is received through faith

Do not have saints but divines

Very similar to CatholicismCommon book of prayers

tells them what to do and believe

Salvation is received through faith

Do not have saints but divines

Catholic Reformation

Counter-Reformation

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Reform movement within the Catholic Church

Goals were to get respect back, end the other reformations, end corruption

Reform movement within the Catholic Church

Goals were to get respect back, end the other reformations, end corruption

Council of TrentCouncil of TrentMeet for 20 years on and off to direct the reformation

Better defined church doctrines

Banned the sale of indulgences

Disciplined the clergy

Meet for 20 years on and off to direct the reformation

Better defined church doctrines

Banned the sale of indulgences

Disciplined the clergy

JesuitsJesuitsSoldiers of the counter-reformation

Founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534

Organized like the militaryStressed educationOpposed the killing of heretics

Soldiers of the counter-reformation

Founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534

Organized like the militaryStressed educationOpposed the killing of heretics

InquisitionInquisitionA court Founded during the Middle AgesUsed secret information, torture, and execution to get rid of those who went against the church

Index of Forbidden Books

A court Founded during the Middle AgesUsed secret information, torture, and execution to get rid of those who went against the church

Index of Forbidden Books