the reflective teacher
DESCRIPTION
KNR 364: Senior Seminar in Physical Education Teacher Education. The Reflective Teacher. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
THE REFLECTIVE TEACHER
KNR 364: Senior Seminar in Physical Education Teacher Education
BPTE STANDARD 8 (2003) Reflection. The physical education
teacher understands the importance of being a reflective practitioner and its contribution to overall professional development and actively seeks opportunities to sustain professional growth.
WHAT IS REFLECTION?
The ongoing process a teacher or teachers engage in to make sense of the ever-changing environment of teaching with the ultimate goal of finding better ways to meet students’ needs
To be effective, reflection must lead to action
REFLECTIVE CYCLE
Plan
Act
Observe
Make Judgment
s
PURPOSE OF REFLECTION Help you to bridge the gap between
being a student of teaching and being a teacher of students
Help you to manage the complex nature of teaching in schools
Help you to learn from your experiences
PURPOSE OF REFLECTION Experience alone does not guarantee
teacher change. For change to occur, a person must be deliberate about reflecting upon experiences.
HOW CAN YOU REFLECT Teaching Evaluations Journaling Self-evaluations Video Analysis Student Feedback Observing Others
REFLECTIVE FRAMEWORK FOR TEACHING IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION (RFTPE)
Technical
SensitizingSituational
TECHNICAL Teaching skills and methods
Reflecting on past experiences and applying new technical knowledge to better understand the situation
SITUATIONAL Contextual level of reflection
Occurs as a reaction to a problem that comes up in your class that is unexpected
SENSITIZING Dialectical Level
Refers to social constructions (race, SES, gender, etc.)
THREE STEPS IN RFTPE Describing: What happened?
Justifying: What did you do and why?
Critiquing: How did it go?
DISCUSSION Think back to a situation where you
have used reflection Identify the situation and the problem How did you reflect? What actions did you take to change the
situation? How did your actions work? How did you
know?
THE ROLE OF REFLECTION IN SHAPING PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS’ EDUCATIONAL VALUES AND PRACTICES
Tsangaridou & O’Sullivan, 1997
What did they do?What did they learn? So what?
TYPES OF REFLECTION Micro reflection: day to day practices
Pedagogical issues Content Social issues Ethical and moral issues
Macro reflection: informs practice over time Subject matter issues Societal concerns Contextual issues
CONCLUSIONS Teaching context and experiences were
the biggest catalysts for reflection
Teachers’ values about education served as the foundation for reflection
IMPLICATIONS Micro reflection helped teachers to
fine tune their teaching Reflection is an essential component
of professional development Experience can lead to professional
development only if it is accompanied by reflection