the recovery act overview. 2 arra spending overview energy efficiency $16.8 energy delivery &...

The Recovery ActOverview

2

ARRA Spending Overview

$4.500

$6.000

$3.300

$1.600$0.400

Education$53

Health Care$59 Protection

$81

Infrastructure $111

State & Local Relief

$144Energy $36

Tax Relief$288

$3.400

$16.800Energy Efficiency $16.8

Energy Delivery & Reliability $4.5

Loan Guarantees (Renewables)

$6.0

Power Marketing Admin $3.3

Fossil Energy $3.4

R&D $2.0

$4.5B Allocated for Smart Grid Technology

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Electricity Delivery & Reliability

$4.5 Billion for the Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability

$3.375B Smart Grid Investment Grant Program

$615 million for Smart Grid Demonstration Projects

$500 million for misc. activities

Matching grants of up to 50% for investments

Grants ranging from $500,000 to $200 million

Project Categories Include: Area, Regional, and National

Coordination Regimes Distributed Energy Resource

Technology Smart Grid Delivery (T&D)

Infrastructure Information Networks PMU Technology

Each demonstration project should be carried out in cooperation and collaboration with the electric utility

Grants are capped at $100 million per project

The cost share must be at least 50% of the total allowable costs for the projects

Example programs include:

$100 million for Workforce Training

$80 million to conduct a resource assessment and an analysis of future demand and transmission requirements

$10 million for the development of interoperability standards

PROGRAM DETAILS PROGRAM DETAILS PROGRAM DETAILS

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Smart Grid Demonstration Projects

Regional Demonstration projects These projects are expected to be regionally unique demonstrations to quantify smart grid costs and benefits, verify smart grid technology viability, and validate new smart grid business models at a scale that can then be readily planned and replicated around the country

Unique demonstrations of major utility-scale energy storage installations (advanced battery systems, ultra-capacitors, flywheels, and compressed air energy systems)

Application areas include wind and photovoltaic (PV) integration, upgrade deferral of transmission and distribution assets, congestion relief, and system regulation

Utility Scale Energy Storage

Synchrophasor Demonstrations Synchrophasor projects are expected to demonstrate innovative, network-based applications of time-synchronized phasor measurement technologies

Draft FOA issued 4/16 – Comments due 5/6

8 to12 total awards

6-8 IOUs -- $20-40M each

2-4 Publics -- $5-20M each

12 to 19 total awards

1-2 Battery Storage = $40-$50M

1-2 Frequency Regulation = $40-50M

4-5 Distributed Energy Storage = $25M

1-4 Compressed Air Energy Storage = $50-$60M

5-6 Promising Energy Storage technologies = $25M).

4 to 5 total awards ($15M to $20M each)

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Smart Grid Demonstration Projects

Grant Application Standard Form 424 (http://www.grants.gov/agencies/aapproved_standard_forms.jsp)

Project summary/abstract

Project narrative, including statement of project objectives (SOPO)

Other attachments, including –– A project management plan (PMP) – to be updated

within 90 days of award and continuing throughout execution of the project. DOE will be involved and will analyze the data.

– A funding plan disclosing all sources of non-DOE funding.

BIOs and list of current/pending support for project directors/principal investigators and senior/key persons

Notes: Period of Performance is 3-5 years. Eligibility includes all entities, except other Federal agencies, Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFDC) Contractors, and 501(c)(4) non-profits that engage in lobbying after 12/31/95. Cost Sharing = 50% (applicants are encouraged to propose projects that exceed this minimum cost share requirement).

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Smart Grid Investment Grants: Key Dates

July 29, 2009

• First round application due date

Dec 2, 2009

• Second round application due date

Mar 3, 2010

• Last round application due date

Sept 30, 2010

• All funds to be dispensed by this date

June 17, 2009

• DOE will issue The Funding Opportunity Announcement

At this point in time no money has been allocated to customers

There is speculation that the grant money will be long gone before this due date

There is no limit to how much of the $4.5b that can be distributed at this stage

First round of grants delivered in July

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Smart Grid Investment Grants: Application

Applicants must download the application package, application forms and instructions, from Grants.gov at: http://www.grants.gov/

Applicants must submit their application through the FedConnect portal. FedConnect website: www.fedconnect.net

Getting Started:– Obtain a Dun and Bradstreet number

Dun and Bradstreet Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) site– Complete a Central Contractor Registration

Central Contractor Registration site– Register with FedConnect

FedConnect site– Download the application package, forms and instructions from

Grants.gov (for those proposals that fall under the grants provisions)Grants.gov siteGrants.gov search page for ARRA grants

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Smart Grid Investment Grants: Projects

Type 1: Area, regional and national coordination regimes

This area involves enhancing coordination among many entities, including balancing areas, independent system operators (ISOs), regional transmission operators (RTOs), electricity market operations, and government emergency-operation centers. Efforts in this area would lead to improved measurements, monitoring, communications, and controls to determine the state and health of the system, as well as to enhance cost effectiveness and reliability

Type 2: Distributed Energy Resource Technology

This area includes the integration of distributed energy resources into the electric system. Distributed energy resources encompasses renewable resources (such as, solar and wind resources), nonrenewable and energy efficient resources on or near the loads, storage technologies (for example, advanced battery-based and non battery-based storage devices), demand-side resources (such as, smart appliances, electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and industrial and commercial equipment with smart-grid functions).

Type 4: Information Networks

At the transmission level, this area includes substation automation, dynamic limits, relay coordination, and the associated sensing, communication, and coordination systems. At the distribution level, this area includes distribution automation (for example, feeder load balancing, capacitor switching, and system restoration), enhancing customer participation in demand response, and improving power quality

Type 3: Delivery Infrastructure

This area involves the application of information technology and pervasive communications technology to enhance network functions. Efforts would include improving interoperability, ease of integration of automation components, and cyber security enhancements

Type 5: Phasor Measurement Unit Deployment

A portion of the funding will be allocated specifically to promote the deployment and integration of phasor measurement unit (PMU) technology. Phasor measurement units are high-speed, time-synchronized digital recorders that measure voltage, current and frequency on the electric power transmission system and calculate voltage and current magnitudes, phase angles and real and reactive power flows

Source: “Notice of Intent to Issue a Funding Opportunity Announcement for Smart Grid Grant Projects” <http://www.naspi.org/press/oe_sgig_noi_final.pdf

DOE intends to follow the progress of smart grid technology according to the these application types. This defines the funding categories.


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Smart Grid Investment Grants: Documents

Discussion of how the project advances smart grid functions as defined in Section 1306(d), EISA

Estimate of Job creation (# of jobs created and retained)

Enumeration of the deployed technologies (# of units deployed)

Cost per unit of units deployed

A Project Plan (description of project team, costs of labor and equipment, cyber security concerns, potential risks, etc)

What is the SMART GRID?

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Smart Grid Characteristics

Enabling informed participation by customers

Enabling new products, service, and markets

Accommodating all generation and storage options

Provide the power quality for the range of needs in the 21st century economy

Optimizing asset utilization and operating efficiency

Addressing disturbances through automation prevention, containment, and restoration

Operating resiliently against all hazards

Source: The Smart Grid: An Introduction ” The Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability <http://www.oe.energy.gov/DocumentsandMedia/DOE_SG_Book_Single_Pages(1).pdf>

Seven characteristics of the smart grid, as identified by the U.S. DOESeven characteristics of the smart grid, as identified by the U.S. DOE

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Smart Grid Investment Grants: Projects




This area includes the integration of distributed energy resources into the electric system. Distributed energy resources encompasses renewable resources (such as, solar and wind resources), nonrenewable and energy efficient resources on or near the loads, storage technologies (for example, advanced battery-based and non battery-based storage devices), demand-side resources (such as, smart appliances, electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and industrial and commercial equipment with smart-grid functions).







Source: “Notice of Intent to Issue a Funding Opportunity Announcement for Smart Grid Grant Projects” <http://www.naspi.org/press/oe_sgig_noi_final.pdf



Cooper Power Systems Unique Capabilities

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Cooper’s Smart Grid Solution Areas

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Coordination Regimes

Enhancing coordination among many entities including Independent System Operators (ISOs)

Improved •Measurements•Monitoring•Communications•Controls

to determine the state and health of the system



Smart Grid Funding Category Type 1

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Enhanced Coordination Among ISOsSmart Grid Funding Category Type 1 – Coordination Regimes

• Remote Intelligent Gateways for Independent System Operators (RIG – ISO)

• Controlling Fleets of Distributed Generation (renewable or non-renewable)for Flexibility, Efficiency, and Reliability

• Remote Intelligent Gateways for Independent System Operators (RIG – ISO)

• Controlling Fleets of Distributed Generation (renewable or non-renewable)for Flexibility, Efficiency, and Reliability

• Centralized software to coordinate selection and activation of generation

• Optional Demand Response interface as alternate to generation

• Secure Remote Intelligent Gateway provides secure local interface with distributed generation

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Improved Real Time Monitoring of Critical Assets

Improved Measurement, Monitoring & CommunicationsSmart Grid Funding Category Type 1 – Coordination Regimes

Remote measurement & monitoring with integrated communications and remote software interface - increases reliability

• Identifies incipient fault conditions prior to catastrophic failure

• Connects stranded diagnostic monitors with common communications

• Transitions from time based to condition based maintenance

Remote measurement & monitoring with integrated communications and remote software interface - increases reliability

• Identifies incipient fault conditions prior to catastrophic failure

• Connects stranded diagnostic monitors with common communications

• Transitions from time based to condition based maintenance

• High value assets:

• power transformers

• high-voltage breakers

• Substation-hardened field-mounted sensor measurement: pressure, temperature, and current

• Flexible communications (fiber, radio, cell)

• Software interface with event notifications and data trending

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Outage Management• Accurate and reliable data• Reduce patrol time/outage time

Vegetation Management• Locate momentary outages• Plan and prioritize O&M spending

Recloser Maintenance• Track hydraulic recloser operations• Plan and prioritize O&M spending

Outage Advisor - Monitoring & Communications

• Detect and locate permanent and momentary faults

• Increase Uptime Metrics – improve SAIDI

• Reduce Inspection time - lower O&M costs

Outage Advisor - Monitoring & Communications

• Detect and locate permanent and momentary faults

• Increase Uptime Metrics – improve SAIDI

• Reduce Inspection time - lower O&M costs


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CommunicationsCellular, Licensed

and Unlicensed SpectrumYukon

Gridserver

MaintenanceEngineering

Yukon HostedServer

InternetDistribution

Feeder Capacitors


VAR Advisor - Monitoring & Communications

• Detect and locate failed capacitor banks

• Reduce inspection costs – reduce O&M costs

• Improve VAR availability – improve voltage quality

• Decrease system losses – improve energy efficiency

VAR Advisor - Monitoring & Communications

• Detect and locate failed capacitor banks

• Reduce inspection costs – reduce O&M costs

• Improve VAR availability – improve voltage quality


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Integration of distributed energy resources into the electric system:•renewable (solar and wind)•on or near the loads


This area includes the integration of distributed energy resources into the electric system. Distributed energy resources encompasses renewable resources (such as, solar and wind resources), nonrenewable and energy efficient resources on or near the loads, storage technologies, demand-side resources (such as, smart appliances, electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and industrial and commercial equipment with smart-grid functions).

Distributed Energy Resource TechnologySmart Grid Funding Category Type 2

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Integration of Renewable Distributed GenerationSmart Grid Funding Category Type 2 – Distributed Energy Resource Technology

Distributed Wind Generation: System Modeling

• Software tools to execute power system studies of wind farm installations

• Also available as a consulting service

Distributed Wind Generation: System Modeling

• Software tools to execute power system studies of wind farm installations

• Also available as a consulting service

Module within Cyme Transient Stability Analysis software suite that models:

• Variable turbine speed operation

• Blade pitch control

• Turbines directly coupled with the AC grid or through a Voltage-Source Converter (VSC) DC link

• Windspeed “cut-in" and "cut-off“ setpoints

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Distributed Wind Generation: Real-Time Data Integration

• Hardware communications and software solution

• Maximize performance and uptime

Distributed Wind Generation: Real-Time Data Integration

• Hardware communications and software solution

• Maximize performance and uptime

Integration of Renewable Distributed GenerationSmart Grid Funding Category Type 2 – Distributed Energy Resource Technology

Data Collection

• Concentration

• Conversion

• Distribution

• Remote Visualization

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Transmission Level:•Substation automation

Distribution Level:•Capacitor switching

•System restoration

•Customer participation

•Demand response

•Improving power quality



T&D Delivery InfrastructureSmart Grid Funding Category Type 3

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SCADA

ControlsSwitchgear

Voltage Regs

EMS

PROTECTION

ASSET MGMTDEREGULATED PARTNERS

RelaysMeters Equipment Monitoring

Transformers, Breakers

PowerQuality

LOCAL HMI

From …

ControlsSwitchgear

Voltage Regs

Meters Relays Equipment Monitoring

Transformers, Breakers

PowerQuality

LOCAL HMI

DEREGULATED PARTNERS

PROTECTION

SCADA EMS

ASSET MGMT

To …

Substation AutomationSmart Grid Funding Category Type 3 – T&D Delivery Infrastructure

IED (Controls and Relays) integration increases productivity:

• Connects stranded islands of information with universal protocol translation

• Centralizes access to all devices for security and efficiency

• Eliminates redundant communication infrastructure

IED (Controls and Relays) integration increases productivity:

• Connects stranded islands of information with universal protocol translation

• Centralizes access to all devices for security and efficiency

• Eliminates redundant communication infrastructure

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86

88

90

92

94

96

98

100

102

Yukon™ Real-time Power Factor Optimization Software

2 day profile

% P

ow

er F

acto

rDistributed

Control

Centralized Control

2-Way Communications

Capacitor Controller

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La

gg

ing

L

ea

din

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Capacitors, Controllers, Communications, and Centralized Automation


• Improve power factor - eliminates compliance penalties

• Improve grid stability – during peak stresses

Capacitors, Controllers, Communications, and Centralized Automation


• Improve power factor - eliminates compliance penalties

• Improve grid stability – during peak stresses

Capacitor SwitchingSmart Grid Funding Category Type 3 – T&D Delivery Infrastructure

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Different Users Powered From Different Sources Across Large Geography

System Restoration

Yukon Feeder Automation – automated feeder reconfiguration using advanced modular hardware, communications, and software

• Utilities deploy and modify across entire service area

• Improves system reliability and reduces automation costs

Yukon Feeder Automation – automated feeder reconfiguration using advanced modular hardware, communications, and software

• Utilities deploy and modify across entire service area

• Improves system reliability and reduces automation costs

• Coverage for residential, commercial, and industrial

• From 2 to 200 power sources

• Works on reliable communications networks from fiber to wireless mesh networks

• Includes centralized programming, simulation, trace, and communications dashboard

• Restoration in less than a minute (options for cycles restoration also available)

Smart Grid Funding Category Type 3 – T&D Delivery Infrastructure

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Customer Participation

Yukon AMI Meters, Communications, and Software

• Empowers customer participation through time-of-use data

• Improves productivity

• Synergy solution with Demand Response, Capacitor Control, etc.

Yukon AMI Meters, Communications, and Software

• Empowers customer participation through time-of-use data

• Improves productivity

• Synergy solution with Demand Response, Capacitor Control, etc.

• First step in customer participation is establishing a communication infrastructure

• Second step is gaining time-of-use information for differentiated billing

• EAS Advance Metering Infrastructure (AMI) features Power Line Carrier (PLC) communication technology

• Supports hybrid installation with urban mesh network AMI

• EAS Smart Meters capture 5-, 15-, 30-, or 60-minute load profile.

• On-board storage of nearly 600 days of hourly interval data


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Customer participation can include:

• Passive indicator

• Full load shedding (AC, heater)

• Smart thermostats

• Time of Use Rates / Critical Peak Pricing

• Customer web interface

• For residential,commercial, & industrial

• Fully flexible communications

Customer Participation

Yukon Demand Response Hardware, Communications, and Software

• Empower customer participation through time-of-use consumption balanced with economic, comfort, and environmental decisions

• Synergy solution with Meter Reading, Capacitor Control, etc.

Yukon Demand Response Hardware, Communications, and Software

• Empower customer participation through time-of-use consumption balanced with economic, comfort, and environmental decisions

• Synergy solution with Meter Reading, Capacitor Control, etc.


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Improving Power Quality

Yukon Integrated Volt/VAR Control - Hardware, Communications, and Software to maximize Performance AND Efficiency

• Eliminates previous stand-alone systems which were less efficient

• Improves efficiency, voltage regulation, and capacity at peak loading

Yukon Integrated Volt/VAR Control - Hardware, Communications, and Software to maximize Performance AND Efficiency

• Eliminates previous stand-alone systems which were less efficient

• Improves efficiency, voltage regulation, and capacity at peak loading

Cooper Offers:

• Capacitors, Controls

• Voltage Regulators, Controls

• Remote LTC Controls

• End-of-line voltage sensing (AMR)

• Communications & Centralized Automation Platform

• Voltage Control and VAR Flow Optimization Modeling Software

Currently combining all components into one integrated solution


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Application of Information Technology

Pervasive Communications Technologies

Improving Interoperability / Integration of Automation

Cyber Security Enhancements



Information NetworksSmart Grid Funding Category Type 4

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Rural - EAS offers Power Line Carrier (PLC) since 1985

Backhaul – EAS offers wide integration to backhaul communications (fiber/sonet ring, leased line, frame relay, satellite, Wimax)

T&D Substation - EAS offers Ethernet & serial radio, fiber, wireless, hardwired communications

Urban – EAS offers wide integration of communications across cellular and RF (AT&T, Landis+Gyr, Rogers, Trilliant, Sensus, Verizon, Silver Spring, Itron, Eka, WiMax, etc)

Home Area Network (HAN) – EAS integrating Zigbee into smart metering and smart thermostats

Pervasive Communications TechnologiesSmart Grid Funding Category Type 4 – Information Networks

Cooper’s EAS offers pervasive communications technology hardware, compatibility, integration, and support from generation into the home

Cooper’s EAS offers pervasive communications technology hardware, compatibility, integration, and support from generation into the home

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DSL, frame relay, 900MHz radio, leased line, satellite

To/From Control Center Via Backhaul Communications Distribution Substation

Yukon server and database

ResidentialMeter Demand Management

Load Control

To/From Customer Premise


Cooper’s Power Line Carrier AMI technology provides 2-way communication from the substation to the home

Supports AMR, Demand Management, and Capacitor Bank Control

Cooper’s Power Line Carrier AMI technology provides 2-way communication from the substation to the home

Supports AMR, Demand Management, and Capacitor Bank Control

Smart Grid Funding Category Type 4 – Information Networks

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Cooper’s Powerline Harvesting Mesh Network Communications Repeatercombines proven technology, affordability, and innovation to solve modern communication problems

Cooper’s Powerline Harvesting Mesh Network Communications Repeatercombines proven technology, affordability, and innovation to solve modern communication problems


• AMI mesh networks require repeaters in less-urban areas

• Power harvesting solutions improves placement options and reduces installation costs (no wiring)

• Bridges the communications between urban and rural

Repeater


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Interoperability / Integration of Automation

• Cooper’s SMP family of data concentrators and automation processors are fully versatile solutions forming the backbone of interoperability and integration

• Used in Generation, Transmission and Distribution

• Applications include asset monitoring, feeder reconfiguration, wind power, remote intelligent gateways, and synchrophasors

• Cooper’s SMP family of data concentrators and automation processors are fully versatile solutions forming the backbone of interoperability and integration

• Used in Generation, Transmission and Distribution

• Applications include asset monitoring, feeder reconfiguration, wind power, remote intelligent gateways, and synchrophasors

• Media Conversion

• Protocol Translation

• Data Concentration

• Time Synchronization

• Data Redistribution

• Redundancy

• Annunciation

• Web Service

• Firewall Protection

• Human-Machine Interface

• Automation Processing


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Event Manager Visual T&D

Passthrough Manager Configuration Manager

Password Manager

Data Bridge

Interoperability / Integration of Automation

IED Manager Suite: Centralized Enterprise-level Software Applications

• Results in improved Reliability (SAIDI and SAIFI) with centralized event management and communications diagnostics

• Results in improved Productivity with the right data to the right people at the right time

IED Manager Suite: Centralized Enterprise-level Software Applications

• Results in improved Reliability (SAIDI and SAIFI) with centralized event management and communications diagnostics

• Results in improved Productivity with the right data to the right people at the right time

• Fully integrated with SMP hardware solutions for reduced configuration

• Remote Control & Configuration (reduces travel time)

• Change Tracking & Restoration

• Password Management - automated password changes, encryption, monitoring, & audit

• Event Management - fault data

• Network Visualization

• Connect data to other applications like Pi Historian


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Control Center Substation

Enterprise Server

SMP Gateway

WAN

Local User

IEDs

RTUsCorporate User

Cyber Security

• Two-tiered security provides NERC required critical infrastructure protection (NERC CIP compliance)

• Increases reliability

• Two-tiered security provides NERC required critical infrastructure protection (NERC CIP compliance)

• Increases reliability


Hardware interface with substation-level IEDs creating a single-point of access

Software interface with enterprise-level security like Microsoft Active Directory

3737

Control Center Substation

Enterprise Server

SMP Gateway

WAN

Local User

IEDs

RTUsCorporate

User

Utilities Control Generator

Cyber Security

• R.E.I.D. Relay (Rotating Equipment Isolation Device) provides security for Rotating Assets

• Defense-in-Depth: R.E.I.D completes security from enterprise to apparatus

• R.E.I.D. Relay (Rotating Equipment Isolation Device) provides security for Rotating Assets

• Defense-in-Depth: R.E.I.D completes security from enterprise to apparatus

• Non-communicating solution senses attacks that could lead to catastrophic failure and removes the rotating asset from service until manually reset

• Protects high value, long-leadtime rotating equipment


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Phasor Measurement Unit DeploymentSmart Grid Funding Category Type 5

• Phasor Measurement Units (PMU) are also called Synchrophasors, and exist on the transmission system:

• high-speed

• time-synchronized

• digital recorders

• voltage

• current

• frequency

• Provides real-time information on the status of the grid to supplement modeling

3939

Time-Synchronized Phasor Data Over Large DistancesSmart Grid Funding Category Type 5 – Phasor Measurement Unit Deployment

Phasor Data Concentrator:

• Receives PMU / synchrophasor data

• Maintains data quality, timing and integrity

• Provides cyber security

• Performs real-time control actions

• Generates Comtrade files

• Provides continuous information to standard historians

• Retransmits data to HMI

EAS provides a Phasor Data Concentrator (PDC) with customized hardware and software supporting time-synchronized phasor data for measurement-based automation to augment model-based decisions

EAS provides a Phasor Data Concentrator (PDC) with customized hardware and software supporting time-synchronized phasor data for measurement-based automation to augment model-based decisions

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Smart Grid Roadmap and Funding

What projects utilities pursue funding for depends on what phase of Smart Grid they are in

What projects utilities pursue funding for depends on what phase of Smart Grid they are in

Phase 1

Phase 2

Phase 3

Smart Meter2 way communicationsSubstation automationDemand ResponseCyber security

Fault detectionTransmission network stability (PMU)Volt/VAR managementDistributed generationConsumer portal

Automated restorationPredictive maintenanceHome area networks

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Cooper’s Full Line of Smart Grid Solutions

the recovery act overview. 2 arra spending overview energy efficiency $16.8 energy delivery &...

Documents

energy reliability

smart grid technology

smart grid costs

distributed energy storage

energy delivery reliability

fossil energy

compressed air energy

project narrative