the ramadan of shaikh al hadith muhammad zakariyya and our elders by dr mohammad ismail memon madani

8/3/2019 The Ramadan of Shaikh Al Hadith Muhammad Zakariyya and Our Elders by Dr Mohammad Ismail Memon Madani

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t h e r a m a d a n o s h a i k h a l - a d t hm u a m m a d z a k a r i y y



In the name o Allah; the Mot Graciou, the Mot Merciul.

All praie i due to Allah; Lord o all the world; and peace and bleing beupon the mos Honorable o Meenger, Muĥammad, and upon hi amily and

companion, and all thoe who ollow them in righteoune,until the Day o Judgement.

Truly, my prayer and my ervice o acrice, my lie and my death,are all or Allah, the Cheriher o the World...



o - Ĥ Ī

Ĥ Ā

Dr. Ismail Memon

MADANIA PUBLICATIONS



ا ق ر ل د ل م ا ب ا ل د ه ر ل ف زن ذ ل ا ض م ر شThe month o Ramadan i the one in which the Qur’an

wa revealed a guidance or mankind and withvivid eature o (earlier) guidance and the

Criterion (o right and wrong)… 2:185



aknoledements

p w w ,. . u b w g . , , . ĥ, w vg . b w b w c g p. w O g g g bfc vc w b. u ccp c w p

g g cp b, w x.



b

) ‘ (إ ء hamza pc b p xc,uh-oh.)

a, ā b t ث th ( pc th in

thick and thumb) j ĥ ( v h pc

c ) ( g k pc

pp g ch G Bach.)

d dh ( pc th though thu)

r z h

ś ( pc ) đ ( pc d ) ţ ( pc t ) ż ( pc dh) ‘ , ‘a, ‘i, ‘u (pc

c ) gh ( g g pc

pp )

q ( v k )

k l

m n

w

h ي y, ī, iں ń [ ]

x w.j Rađiya Allahu ‘anhā – may Allah

u b p w (wg cp BPp s)

g Rađiya Allahu ‘anhu – u b p w (wg cp BPp s)

l Rađiya Allahu ‘anhum – u b p w ( wg gp cp B Pps)

s Śallallahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam – pc bg b p ( wg B Pps)

u Subhanahu wa t‘ala – B g x (wg u)

e ‘ alaihi al-Salām - pcb p ( wg

pp)



đ ’ đā

1916 w p w āpūī. , āāĥā p w .

1920

Ĥđ bg g w g .

1926-27 Ĥ. , āpūī p w 1927.

1928-1943 āpūī/pñ xcp w pcf. , āwī p w 1943.

1931 w p Żā -ī.

1944Ĥđ p Żā -ī p q āā ū. , āā ā p w .

1945-1964

w p āpū w ‘ā. ccv ‘ā b Ĥđ ’ w pcc; pp c wĤđ ‘ā. , āā ‘b -Qā pw 1962.



1948 w p Żā -ī.

1965-79 bgg ccv ‘ā āpū xcp w

pcf.1973/1978 w w p Ĥ. 1973, g Ĥjā.

1980Ccv ‘ā Fb, P.

1981

Ccv ‘ā c.

1982Ĥđ p w 24



B OF CO

translator’s note oreord i ireae i

B O:

ĥ ā 1 hater one 3

The Ramadan o Shaikh al-Ĥadīth Shaikh Madanī and the Month o RamadanThe Ramadan at Raipūr and Other Place

hater to 8Ĥađrat Shaikh and the Month o Ramadan

hater three 10

The Ramadan with Ĥađrat Sahāranpūrī Beore Hi Death

ha ter our 11

The Ramadan o Ĥađrat Shaikh in Niżām al-DīnRamadan o 1363/1946

Falling Unconciou During Śalāt



hater ie 15

The Ramadan o Ĥađrat rom 1345/1927 to 1383/1964Hi Routine An Efort to Finih 60 Qur’an in One Ramadan An Anecdote

hater s i 20The Firt Few I‘tikā in Sahāranpūr rom 1384/ Jan, 1965 to 1399/1979Ramadan o 1385/1966 and the Beginning o I‘tikā in the New Complex

The Routine and Devotion During Thi RamadanRamadan o 1386/1966-67Ramadan o 1387-88/1967-68My Firt Meeting with Ĥađrat and Bai‘a to Him An Amazing IncidentRamadan o 1391/Oct, 1971Ramadan o 1394/1974Ramadan o 1395/1975

Ramadan o 1396/1976 Ramadan o 1397/1977Ramadan o 1399/1979

hat er seen 41The Ramadan o Ĥađrat in the Bleed PrecinctRamadan o 1380/1973Ramadan o 1398/1978

hater e iht 46Ramadan o Ĥađrat in Faialabad, Pakitan 1400/ July, 1980Part 1 – Baśā’ir aur ‘Ibar Part 2 – The Ramadan o ĤađratPrivate Gathering ater Maghrib and Bai‘aThe Word o Bai‘aThe Booklet o Daily Devotion

Ihā and Tarāwīĥ



Gathering ater TarāwīĥStaying Awake at Night

The Gathering o AdviceNap and Żuhr ŚalātKhatm-e- Khawājagān, Du‘ā and Dhikr The Gathering ater ‘Aśr Part 3 – Ta’aththurāt (Impreion)One Benet o the Gathering in Faialabad in Ramadan o 1400/1980

hater nine 79

The Lat Ramadan o Ĥađrat in South Arica in 1401/1981

c B 103

Ramadan o the Elder 105Letter ent rom Zakariyyā to Khawāja ‘Azīz al-Ĥaan 109

Devotion o ûaðrat Shaikh Khalīl Aĥmad Sahāranpūrī 112 An Amazing Incident about Shāh ‘Abd al-Qādir in Tarāwīĥ 114Devotion o al-Ĥāj Imdād Allāĥ 124 Devotion o Shaikh Rahīd Aĥmad Gangohī 127Devotion o Shaikh Muĥammad Qāim Nānautwī 114Devotion o Shóh ‘Abd al-Raĥīm Raipūrī 128Devotion o the Shaikh o Hind Maĥmūd al-Ĥaan 130Devotion o Ĥakīm al-Umma Shaikh Ahra ‘Alī Thānwī 133

Devotion o Shaikh Ĥuain Aĥmad Madanī 144Devotion o Shāh ‘Abd al-Qādir Raipurī 152Devotion o Shaikh Muĥammad Yaĥyā Kāndhelwī 159Devotion o Shaikh Muĥammad Ilyā 167



x

O’ O

al l r ai se is u, gc, c, bg ā b p b pp, ĥ s, Cp l, [ pc] w pv g cv Cpl, w cv B Pps, w cv Jbā’īew cv W.

pp b w

p p c c .g w v w c w ī (g), w g cg , bg(ppg ī), cg g c, gvg , c w c v v p bc u.

O g qo wo v w

c o wo o dī, w co g g o o r? a ,vog o wop bf o wopp, w p wo o dī bf o w. Wo o b o bfc vo o co wo o dī c c r o o g bg o r? owv oo v B Pops vo o o wop o

a g b o. O , b oowg



t h e r a m a d a n o s h a i k h m u a m m u d z a k a r i y y

xv

oop, w o vvg og ogo s o B Pops.

c . v gc u v w. p īā v c v , p c w , u wc u g , . c p’v w ī c

x bjc g ī, cc u w p ī u bc w . w p w . , bc w f c w g []. c gg g bg pp b gp .

v p ‘ā c , v . ‘ā, ww w c u pp w w īā w cc cc w u bg w. cc b w p g x . xp p cg

. w vv w w, c pv c c . , w b c . u gv b c b g g ī . cc w , wg , . b b c gc w p w

b p w , w w g



xv

Tranlator’ Note

xp w v u, B Pps ī.

Gg g b, w c w ,, pp v c wc ,w w w b g b, c. p p c g p c bjcv b, wc cp p v pc .

‘ś ĥ

c 28. 2010



xv

FOWO

by ū āwī

the month o b pp īmān p pg

‘āriīn1. v pc pc w , -Ĥī ĥ ā, w v b w. f , w p f , “Devote yourel to

Him with [complete] devotion”;2 , w w. Ov g, pp cg bcb p cfc murīd (p ),wc v bc . , ī w bv g cp, g v , j , b gc u, c f g xpc.

g , c ā‘ī , b ’ cv, cp cc [ma‘mūlāt] g v . ’ w c , b cc g wg . u ccp . v ,

1 w cg u g .

2 73:8.




xv

w p w ī w g b cp bg bc w ’ .

u b c gc wg p b w b p pcc v b w . w, aiđ 3 w c g pp g c.

3 Fđ p g [nūr ] c u g ’ ī. W ī cp g đ . ī ĥ xp đ c. g w p c c w v. w, c- đ w c đ u. bf đ g j p c

w p .



xx

PFC

all muslims kno g b . W v bg pbf pg , wp, v īā w b . B w u [walī] wc cp v b g, .

p w āwī4, Ĥ ĥ ī5, -Ĥī ā

v c p w b.

4 āā ‘ī āwī (1863-1943)- w Ĥakīm al-Umma (vv ). w b c jpc,śww, bgp, c. g, w w vv-g śww cg w c b c b c w . [mawāi‘ż] g[malūżāt] pv b. p w c w qc p bjc, g q w p . - , ‘ uw p .’

5 āā Ĥ ĥ ī (1879-1957)- g B Pcc [j B Pp s ] bc w ‘ B Pcc.’ p c pcg g B gg vw B [ wc w p wp w , ĥū -Ĥ, 3 ]. p b , c wp , g

b b.




xx

c B Pps v b, v w c c v c

b v v wp u g . B Pp s v w wp . , B Pps , “ umma w g w, w w w w 6.”

B Pp s w vc pp . W w g; p

wp v b Śĥābl .

p i‘tikā c xcp , wc p ‘ā w. c, w f vc ccv ‘ā w B Pps p ‘ā w w g b Śĥābl. ‘ā cc Bukhārī Mulim.

bū ‘ī đīg ,

B Pps p ‘ā f wg . pp [ wc p ‘ā] , ‘ p ‘ā f c g Qadr, wg . w [b g] g . ,

pg ‘ā w . g w v w g . g g w g pg . , c g g .’ :

6 b , ī Fađl Shahr Ramađān | -‘ā, ī Fađl Śaum Shar

Ramađān | ‘b -Īā, Fađā’il Shahr Ramađān.



xx

Preace

g j [ p bg -p v bc] bg p. w

B Pp’s g 21 7.

Ĥđ [ ā] c:

B Pp s p ‘ā g . pc , p ‘ā w w . B

c c b w ‘ā , c ‘ā p [Sunna mu’akkada].W pg ‘ā g Q. , ‘ā xc w g bg g bc p ‘ā, v w p pgwp.

, ‘ā w cc w, wc gv c c wp bc u. , b w fg g Q g‘ā. f p , B Pp s wpp g , b g cp v wp . w p g wp ,

Bukhārī Mulim. Bukhārī , ‘Ā’ j , “ , BPps w w g, w g w .”8 ‘ g’ cc x v g w wv g p.

7 Bāī- Taĥarrī Lailat al-Q al-Witr.

8 Bāī, al-‘Amal ī ‘Ahr al-Awākhir.




xx

-Ĥī [ ā] cp [akābir ] pb

“ .” g [ g w ] w b b c ’w v b v pb .

’ vb b. W c w w bjcb v pp pb pc; c w cc w .

, w b c c wg c:

1. Āp Bītī (bgp), ā w b pcc g . bū -Ĥ ‘ī wī [ ‘ī āń] b,

“ Bgp -Ĥī” v w cp pc.2. ū -Ĥ w b “

W -Ĥī ”3. ĥ ū āwī w ’ 1400/1980 “Baśā’ir aur ‘Ibar” c Bayyināt.4. q -ī wī b, “Śuĥbate ba Auliyā”w 1391/1971.5. ‘b -‘ī wī żāī w ’ 1400/1980.

6. ī ā w 1401/1981.g b ’

c, p c wc b p g. pv, b bg pb ppx ’ w b, “ .”

b, b w b g bf wgw v v b

cgg w p.



xx

Preace

b , c w śū, bāī ī Ĥ,

c ‘b -‘ pg gg b. u g wg, ccp w Dīn g cc w x.



the irst ook

ĥ ā



3

hater one

-Ĥī

he month o v pc pc , ā. g g, c, g g p p, w, p ī, b

w v bc u. g , bū -Ĥ ‘ī wīv cp b “ Bgp Ĥđ”

“ pc v

Ĥđ ’ .” w cp pc bw bf .

b Q’ bg raĥma (c). v wp w p[ruĥāniyya] cb. b ‘bbāg :

, B Pps p

g g pg g wp.9

‘Ā’j :W v, BPps w w g.10

bv ‘āriīn v

9 - -bā, al-Jūd wa al-Iđāl ī Shahr Ramađān.

10 , al-Ijtihād al-‘Ahr al-Awākhir.




4

u [‘uhāq]. c cp g-w v g

xg. w g bg ; w c . b c w g bg wg cg .

v bg vwg cg p c khanqā (c). p [w v qā] c p p w v w pc

bc g f. p c bc b dhikr (cg u), c Q’, v śā [nawāl ] v. bvg p cv pp pp w b . v v cp w v v w p w .

p w p p v

bc bv w. w pc w vv p, gvb v w g ī pf w cp w v . w g p wc w pw gv . Wv w c p c ggw v w c c g

c gg , gg v bc w, c p C g v pc P.

v c b w qā Ĥđ wāj żā -īā’ 8 c Ĥđ ā Gā ‘ī wī 13 c. cc bc w

qā w w cb,



5

Chapter One

c, c wp, c p pg w g ,

g w b cp gp Fawā’id al-Fu’ād, Siyar al-Auliyā’ Durr al-Ma‘āri . w cxp b qā, b w vxpc p pg, vg pw , w w g b.

, qā c p pw 8 9 c qā ,

c qā cc vv v p w . w c g pg .

w pp v w v w f ī ĥGgī11, g w ā ‘b-ĥī12 pū āwī ā Bw. Wc pp b , vc b g.

Sik Mnī n Mn Rmn O w w w vv g w -ā Ĥ ĥ ī.

11 āā ī ĥ Ggī (1829-1905) w p g c b. cb b ’ śww; w b c g p śww. , w, “p -g q .” w (g w c) c pv w g c ā Wī ā.

12 āā ā b -ĥī pī (1853/1919) w g-g cc āā Ggī. w śww vc Q’. b c g c Q’[ c ] g g p g -cg Q’ b . v Q’ , w w . āā

‘b -Qā pūī [x ] w cc.




6

p q ī c [mukhlaśīn], vv ‘ā b .

v v v p bc [Bg], w p . , p w Bā ī [.P. ] w w pū, c Fbā[.P. ] c. ī, v g w g g pc pc g.

g , c

Q’ āwī. g v u, ahgāl (v v), c Q’, wp. g , xpcg p pg p. , b w īā g .

-ā Ĥ ĥ ī g v c p pū, u w w

pp w v p bjcv . w v pg g p w p [ śww] xpc,f cpg c cvg p pfc., Ĥđ p w 1377/1957 bgg c bp . W , g v bg pcpc w w g .

T Rmn Ripū n plcs

w p Ĥđ ‘b -Qāpūī’13 . B p [bw P],

13 ‘b -Qā pūī (1878-1962)- p 14 vc . p p x[mujāhadāt] vp p g wc bcw w. c p c -p c-

c pc śww.



7

Chapter One

g b v Pjb, c,p c [madāri] cc [khalīa] w

g ccp [khilāa] v ‘bā p w . v w g vg w w pv w g w v g , gā, c Q’. p wp u f , vg p śā.

b p qā p w g , c b, “Bgp ‘b -Qā pūī.”

pū, Ĥđ p w B [āpū, .P, ], ‘b -Ĥī’ [ Pjb Pvc] v [P], G Gī [, P], j Cg [Fb, P]. v p w bv

w v v g f qā w c u, c Q’, v.



8

hater to

Ĥđ [ ā]

the re ia l and ppg g w pc p w w pc’, c’, ’ b cc p. bc b w pc p w pc cc vvg ī.

O g c ‘āī w v wp, c Q’, c w, v wp g v c b .Ĥđ cb c bb cg c w v bg w g p u. b w p , wc v

x w w wc ppc cb . w c og o o o w s,

b o o w cop o o qo,pc w w o o f o Q’ p o v [ c r w 29 ]. c, w o cc o g , p ovo g wo c o op ow

.



9

Chapter Two

Ĥī Ţb āpūī w v c . c w , Ĥđ

pc w Chitiyya , Ĥī ā -ī.

Oc c Ĥđ .Wv c c Ĥđ’ v xp , w ,

“Ĥđ b w v.”

W f g pp ,

“O b, al-alāmu ‘aleikum, w , b gc u, c p , b v. al-Salāmu ‘alaikum, gg.’



10

hater three

w Ĥđāpūī14 b

aĎrat as lessed w pp b w , āpūī, v 1328/1910 1345/1927. bw w c b c b Ĥđ āpūī.g g p, āpūī ī [ ā] v p v

vw g.

14 āā ī ĥ āpūī (1852-1927)- w w Badhl al-Majhūd, 18 v c bū āwū [ x b ]. p w cg w

cc āā ī ĥ Ggī.



11

hater our

Ĥđ żā -ī15

the ounder o Tablīghī Jamā‘a, ā,16 w vc c Ĥđ. g , c, ā g g Ĥđ. w Ĥđ p cp cĤđ w . Ĥđ p w , b Ĥđ’

ā’ bgp, . Bw, w pc c.

w w cp , b b wv pc . ccp pg [ v] w pg pp . B w b w g ccc.

15 C bīgī Jā‘ w , .

16 āā ĥ ā wī (1886-1944)- w ww bīgī Jā‘. bg g śā [jj] c p b . p c, pg g vśā g [murāqaba]. Oc, w ww c w p. w b gv BPps w g bc bc u w w ī . bīgī Jā‘

c c. b cv.




12

g , p du‘ā (ppc) p g .

w p g ‘ā. pg vb p cp gc. u v c .

, f c’ , Ĥđ p żā -ī. w c cp c Ĥđ wī [ ā]

w p w 21 jb/J 13, 1944. ū 17w v Ĥđ w , w c

Jā‘ , ā, p w. p pc bgg Ĥđ p w . F , Ĥđ p w żā -ī w .

T Ruin Ĥđ in Rmn 1366/1947

Ĥđ bū -Ĥ w ‘ bgp -Ĥī’:

Ĥđ -Ĥī’ c cg . , gc, , c w, v wp cbc g q. w cp 1947 żā -ī.

pc c c , w b cp bv c. p ‘ā w f Q’ p xv [ cp Q’ c w 29 ]. w w:

17 āā ĥ ū āwī (1917-1965)- w āā ā. bīgī Jā‘ p w p 21 . gc , Jā‘ p

g w.



13

Chapter Four

b w ī , cp , pān18. gb, c p [ juz’]

Q’ v śā [awwābīn]. ggw v c vśā b ‘ā. ‘ā tarāwīĥ, pp g Ĥđ gv, b, phulkiāń (p c) g . Ĥđ g g . w c . āwīĥ, ĥ ū c Q’w, pg c [ wc āwīĥ

w bc x g]. Pp gg[ āwīĥ] b , w w bg p v śā,w pg g v . eĥr [p-w ] w v . Fj w p . , w w w bg. w wc p;

w p cg Q’. Wv w p cg Q’ w .

1349/1931 żā -ī, Ĥđ w Fađā’il-e-Ramađān, wc cp 27 .

Rmn 1363/1944 ā p w jb . , ū, pc w c bīg w w -. Ĥđ p żā -ī. w bū -Ĥ cb 1366/ J, 1947.

18 a ppo o c b , , o x

[o obcco] wpp b o cwg.




14

lling Uncnscius Duing Ślā

O 29 , Ĥđ f rak‘a ( śā) śā c x g . vw p w pp. v Ĥđ gb g c w pp, b gv c p. g , Ĥđ’ vcc, ‘b - ĥī ā c Ĥđ,

“ And Mūa ell unconciou?”19 Ĥđ cwg w p“.”

Ĥđ p żā -ī. w, w ū bc b Jā‘ [ w Ĥđ’ pp b bgg ] Ĥđ g p żā -ī, bg āpū. bf v w bc c p āpū, w b x w pg.

19 c , “You cannot ee Me, but look upon the mountain i it tand till In it place Then You hall ee me.” So when hi Lord appeared to the moun-

tain , He made it collape to dut, and Mūae ell down unconciou. 7:142



15

hater ie

Ĥđ 1345/1927 1383/ 1964

as ide rom the pū żā -ī, Ĥđp 40 āpū c q. g, -wg, cpc w īīw , bgp cg Q’. F 1338/1920, b g w g , c v

wc c w bc xc. Ĥđ Āp Bītī :

g w. p f jj 1338/1920. F , b w g v c pcc w pg c. p pcc b,w w g .

His Ruin

w w: p Fj ; w, [ w p] w 2 2½ bg v śā wc c w p Q’. b adhān Ẓ, c w p Ẓ f c c c [iqāma] w .




16

bg śā, c w p w , w c w p Q’.

pg ‘ś j, c Q’ [ pp]. ī ‘ī ĥ ĥĤ jāwī bgg w īĥ ĥā Ĥī ĥ ā . c cg Q’ iţār ( b ). b gb, bc bb . , ī b , cp . ’ g

b ‘ā. c p v śā gb. p ‘ā j, w āwīĥ, wc g c p Q.

āwīĥ, pc gg w , b c v Ĥđ b 30 45 . w c Ĥđ 24 p. Ĥđ g b cp

bg . gg, v xg cp g Q’. p v śā c p . ĥ . w .c 30 35 p p w .

An Ef inis 60 Qu’ns in On Rmn

w bū Ĥī cp 61 Q’ ;

, g āwīĥ. w, āf‘ī cp 60 Q’ v . Oc,Ĥđ cg ī v . :

Oc, w fcg 60 Q’ . v c g. wī ‘ā f 61 Q’,

56 60.



17

Chapter Five

f w āpū, Ĥđ p‘ā b b pv, p

cg Q’ , [kacha ghar ] vg bg śā . w w ī v c Ĥđ pp b‘ [pg]. , wv w b‘ w ī Ĥđ pūī, w c ‘ā. p v ī Ĥđ pūī pp g āpū w Ĥđ, w v

p j. , v wp j, xcp gg ‘ā wĤđ, wc w pp wĤđ .

c 1390/1970:

b 25 bc, f pp c w ‘b ā īw Pwā.

, w c c bw āpū c .g, w w v b 25-30 pp .

An Anc

O c g Ĥđ v wp g b wg c,

b Ĥđ Āp Bītī :

c , Ĥī Ţb āpūī [ c ‘Ā] c v q . c v w g pvg qc w w, w w v wv w.

Oc, c 8 9 .. wī

śī,




18

“Op .”wī śī p, “ .”

c c , b wī śīpp . wī śī xp,

“ pg, w p, w, pbb pg v śā. c w,b ’ pbb gg g p.”Ĥī Śāĥb g g w c.20 O w, żū ĥ Śāĥb w ,

“Ĥī Śāĥb, w g ? ’ w

?” g , Ĥī Śāĥb g w wī śī c. , p āż Śāĥb [ c] w w cg .āż Śāĥb w p ,

“Ĥī Jī, w g ? .”Ĥī Jī p w ī Śāĥb’ . ī

p g.Ĥī Śāĥb f , “’ c ?”ī Śāĥb p, “ āwīĥ. ”Ĥī Śāĥb , “B v āpū.”ī Śāĥb , “ w c f bẒ śā; c cc , w g. Ow w Ẓ.”

b c j b Ẓ b . Ẓ, g. w g b, g śā [ c p wc] .W g p w

20 c [ c c] żā -‘ū āpū, .P. . c g b żā -‘ū ā -‘ū b

w c.



19

Chapter Five

cg Q’ . bg p p c p , ,

“B Jī! al-Salāmu ‘alaikum! w’ c b, b gc u c p , b v.”



20

hater s i

F Fw ‘ā āpū 1384/ J, 1965 1399/ 1979

ū -Ĥ āwī w,

b pp w c p w w cg w w w p x Ĥđ’ b cp. 1384/1965 Ĥđ c p

‘ā j. ‘ā pc j w c āż -‘ū. Pp w xc Ĥđ’ ‘ā, bg cg v p c. , w b pp ‘ā. c pc, w c. p, c pg pp g, w w cc cbg. gg , Ĥđ w :

, ā c pg ‘ā j. w v pp bgg, wcc b . w c c pc. gg xc pp .

gg gg f ‘ā āpū:



21

Chapter Six

tw o w-fv pop c o nżā -dī s yū p w 1384/1965, , “W w o

po ‘ā sāpū.” i po ‘ā nżā-dī v b v sāpū, c o‘ā nżā -dī w b. i o ,

“ pc j, c g g bīgī c āpū p ‘ā .” B w p ‘ā . F, w c w pg ‘ā w .

gg , g Ĥđ, p p wv Ĥđ’ . w gg c Q’:

w: v śā gb: 8 p

āwīĥ b : p tahajjud [g śā]: 10 p p- śā [đhuhā]: 6 p Ẓ: 3 pŚā tabīĥ21: 2 pcg Q’ śā tabīĥ: 2 pcg ĥā ‘ś: 3 pCb: 35 p

Rmn 1385/1966 n Bginning I‘ikā in N Cmplx

i r o 1384/1965, o o wo w o po‘ā w Ĥđ w b o o o o c o pc o j. to, r o 1385/965-66 b

21 śā wc tabīĥ: Subĥān Allāh wa al-Ĥamd li Allāh wa lāIlāha illa Allāh wa Allāh Akbar, c v-fv p ‘ -

śā.




22

w j b w w copx [o mżā -‘uū]w co w v o ‘ā. t bo, w

o Ĥđ pog ‘ā, g op o o pop wo w o po ‘ā w Ĥđ.t w c xc w copx b co v o ‘ā; ppo o ‘ā w Ĥđ.

Pop v o ‘ā ov w Ĥđ o wcopx g o 29 o s‘bā. t , o pop o o po ‘ā o wo o o r.

t gg c o 313 pop b o r.s abū -Ĥ w w c o o o Ĥđ’p:

cp pp w c ‘ā -‘bā 28 . g, b pp c 313 pp.

Ĥđ w gg ‘ā j . w b c pc, w g c c ‘ā wcpx pcg . w:

‘ā w j , b bc b pp w c ‘ā. w p f 15 pp w

ū b żā -ī p ‘ā āpū c pc j., w’ b p ‘ā żā-ī . , w p ‘ā w w cpx c. F pp w ‘ā v bgg. b c j w cp w pc c.



23

Chapter Six

T uin n vins uing is Rmn

1385/1966 b bū -Ĥ‘ī wī w p v pg. p ww Ĥ:

20 25 pp c żā -ī, ū p w 1384/ 1965 , “W w p ‘ā .”

Ĥđ’ w:

Ĥđ w pg v śā w pp w p ĥ. w gg cp b . g pw w pp g g b pp p śā. śā, b 9 .. w p, p , p v śā . p g ā Ẓ. ā, p b c

Ẓ ‘ś, g wc g wv p u. , dhākirīn ( ī w p p ) bg w c Q’ ‘ś. ‘ś, Ĥđ c Q’ w g c w Q’. w w b .

w b ţā, w c Q’ c w cp , v w . G

w v b g c ţā w Ĥđ v pv q. Ĥđ b w ī cp w. w g w. gb, g w gv Ĥđ v śā.b b ā, w gg cp . , g b c gg [ w ] Ĥđ g gg

cp b g . Ĥđ v c b




24

p g v ‘bā.

B ā ‘ā, c Ĥđ’ qw v Ĥđ g w bvg g pp ‘ā. w c pg c. wcc w Ĥđ. W ā w gv, Ĥđ p , bg v śā. ‘ā āwīĥ śā bg.

g pc ĥufāż( Q’) āwīĥ. f w ī ĥā,

c Ĥāfż Fqā, āń ā [ī ĥā’ --w].

g p ‘ā w . c pp w ‘ā, w c fg pc p p c. O Ĥđ’ pc v w ‘ā.

b, bgw bb Ĥđ v .

Ĥđ cc b w w bb b gv . w c v bgg [p Ĥđ’ ] g [ta‘līm] w b āwīĥ. , g bc p pg āwīĥ, wcpc gg ţā [ pv ]w pp c Ĥđ’ cp. Ĥđc b gg , “ w ”.

g , Ĥđ w , “B, g v ”. , w c śā w Ĥđ b wp.

W g, g p,bū -Ĥ, w b. Ĥđ w , “ b b śā c Q’.”

p g wp, v, , Ĥđ c 32 p Q’ . wg w

:



25

Chapter Six

x p gbppx p g āwīĥ

g b Fađā’il 22 12 ..p x p jjP Fj p 9:30 ..x p p- śā g wg p g p g Q’

‘ś, c ĥāCb: 35 pO vg: 32 p

Rmn 1386/1966-67

1386/1966-67 w b pv. b pp ‘ā w Ĥđ w g pv w . ppx 100 pp v

g 29 ‘bā w Ĥđ wcpx. b, b pp ‘ā c w v 400 pp b . wwĤ gg pg . w:

O 29 ‘bā, g pp ‘ā bgvg g pc p bgb Fj. bc b x g c

w c p Fj w c w [b w w w ]. Ĥđ c ‘ś 29 ‘bā pp ‘ā v ‘ā. , pp bg g bgg v 90 pp j w cpx ‘ā. g j w bg

22 Fađā’il-e-Ramađān, Fađā’il-e-Dhikr, Fađā’il-e-Śalāt, Fađā’il-e-Tablīgh,

Fađā’il-e-Qura’n.




26

x w, w w bgg ggg pp w c ‘ā. w v

g, x g w pc c. w 100 pp ţā v 100 ĥ. W c w g c v w g pc j. v g w 1½ [ww] pc g w w . b g c c, pv wpc j, wc

bc b . x ’ w vc w b pc g w c ‘ā b . B g bc , w w p pc g w w w v .

F 23 28 , ppx 315

pp w [ ţā]. v [w c f pc j] w wī śī-ī.

, g cop o bīg b coc o ‘ā, o wo w g ccop bĤđ. w c o obv o pop ‘ā w o Gj, mb, Pāp [],og g b o vg w o u.P. [u

P]. a , g w o a, mo, C [o m], B, a [ c o povc ] Bg, so ac. m c Q’ o Ż o ‘aś w āī w b o a u. u ‘aś, opo o w o o. s o wob o o cg Q’. g w cob b c :



27

Chapter Six

w c . w p q b ccc.

‘ś, b [ śww] Imdād al-Sūluk w w b w b, b ūţī.Oc w cp, Itmām al-Ni‘am [ Tabwībal-Ĥikam] Ikmāl al-Shiyam [c Itmāmal-Ni‘am]23 w . g , b śww w cp g . Ĥđ w q p ţā w ī

w [ v g ] w . gb, p v śā p b 45 . w gg cp , c q w v.

b 7:15 p.., pp g pbc wĤđ wc w . w g p g ccccg. g ,

pp c bai‘a (pg w ). ā, pp śā p v śā. āwīĥ, āī w c w b b g ‘ā. w bīg w p, Ĥđ ppc. , g bg 11:30 p.. wc w bīg p Ĥđ gg w bīg.

pv , c Ĥđ

x . , w , w vc pb pv g v . F , c g g ţā . pv gg, wc b 45 , cp . p wp , p , bg v

23 w b śww




28

śā. b w, w p pāpe (p ), cp cc p, c v śā

ā.

Rmn 1387-1388/1967-68

pg p p w c 1387-88/1967-68; gg c Q’, Ĥđ’ v ī’ gc wp.

wg b c.

b w ‘ā bc , gbg cg 1½ c p. Oc j w , wc w cc g w pg , w wpg w j.

My is Ming Wi Ĥđ n Bi‘ Him

f oo b‘ w s ‘ab -Qā rpūī 1957 w

w c coo. a , Ĥđ o w o o gā. 1961, f x wg o rpū. Fo, w s abū -Ĥ‘aī nwī sāpū w vg o rpū wb w cop o jo o rpū. Ĥđpcb o g, og v p c c. , s ‘ab -Qā rpūī p w 1962 w ov

o s ab. 1964, w b w oppo opo jj w Ĥđ s yū w Ĥđo g m jj. dg , Ĥđ o ccp b‘ b g, “ o occp b‘ o o wo b‘ w sĤ aĥ mī o s ‘ab -Qā rpūī. b‘ b‘; o, o v qo, j [ o o b‘].”

, [w pcc c]



29

Chapter Six

Ĥđ . , cv b v [w q] Ĥđ, c g

Ĥđ ccp b‘. w bgg cpc w Ĥđ.

1386/1966-67, w v Ĥđ āpū w 21 . v w c v b . Ĥđ bū -Ĥ w pc w [Ĥđ]p ‘ā g . , āpū w f x

p ‘ā w Ĥđ w . w f qbā c 1957 w w bc cq

g w bīg. W bc g pg x w Ĥđ. w b vg b c b , c ccp p.

‘bā 1387/1967, w p v

āpū 29 ‘bā v , ,c, b . ‘b -Ĥqq j c bīg żā -ī w .W F, g 29 ‘bā v āpū b J‘ . J‘, w c w w Ĥđ. w f g Ĥđ. b. v v w b g . Ĥđ [cg] w .

c p p, “! pp B Pcc [ ] v ” c p. g g.

An Amzing Incin

W f qbā āpū w Ĥđ g j wb. g j, w Ĥđ’ w B Pp

s . B Pps , “ -




30

Ĥī w pc g cg. c ”. [ ’ b xc w b w

g w B Pps ].Ĥđ p o B Pop s w

g o d. iā‘ī sf iqbā. O w ov ov g o B Pops. Ĥđw poo c b co; w o pc oo pc c o v w, p,fc, x . h pc bg co o o og i c p o wo. togo

o, g pc o o g o e g jj , g ccop. ap o au g ow o au o.

g w g Ĥđ’ pc w w b. B Śāĥb, w-w c [na‘t khāń] na‘at ( p B Pp s) c . Ĥđ c c ‘ b Ĥđ c g,

“ w v [bid‘a] b. pp

gg [w ‘ w c w ] wg bgg. W p w, cc v w c g , ‘w w vw g [ ’ qā], b w w w cg w?’ f g c , b w c w w. c b pc gg w b b ’ gv, b , p w c w

v g . w bgg v[ur]24, b w?”

c pc . pg w , w c gg bg ‘ś. ’ w xc , b b

24 Fv gv . ā xp bgg v w p gg w

g b gv. B p gg bc -v b v pg c [ hirk].



31

Chapter Six

Ĥđ p gfc b . Oc, ‘b -‘ī qī, w p

c, c gg. ‘b -āqc p Ĥđ q, “Ĥđ, q Śāĥb p. ‘ b, b c g gg.” Ĥđ p, “ b, .”

, p 1388/1968 1399/1979 āpū, xcp 1389/1969, 1393/1973, 1398/1978, wc p B Pcc.

Rmn 1391/Oc, 1971 1391/1971 w p āpū. pgw pv . qī -īw:

pp w p b w, ĥ jj c Q’ p v śā w. Fj w p . vb 9 10 .; , g bc

g. 10 .. 10:30 ., v ‘b -Qā Jāī’ c g . ,v c Q’ Ẓ. Khatm-e-khawājagān 25 ‘ā Ẓ, w b gg ‘ś. ‘ś, Imdād al-Sulūk Ikmāl al-Shiyam g 15 20 b gb. ,v ‘ā v. ţā gb, v.

, v g b Ĥđ’ v g [ g b Suĥbat-e-bā

Auliyā (Cp F u) cp

25 --wājgā w:F, c śalāt alām .c ل ل م أجم أجم لاب وق وح cg c g c ū -āĥ cg c g .p ل ل م أجم أجم لاب وق وح , c g c .

Cp khatm w śalāt alām .




32

gg] g, pv b,Nibat-e-Śūā’ [b ā Wśī ā, cc

‘ī āwī] w gg. O bg w Ĥđ ccp pp b‘ b ā [w b ]. ‘ā śā, āwīĥ w b 1 ½ Q’ cp v . wī ā, w c c , āwīĥ w . pp v v . āī ‘ā w. pp w Q’ w c p

Q’ Ĥđ bg. c, ‘ā āī g. gg ‘ā wc Fađā’il-e-Ramađān Fađā’il-e-Durūd . , g

śalāt alām (pc bg p B Pp s) Fađā’il-e-Durūd . g , v w p v śā c Q’. g p 12 ., w w c w w

g.

Rmn 1394/1974

1394/1974 w p āpū . W v v [ Ĥđ] pv . O bv Ĥđ’ [w w p w Ĥđ]w bv Ĥđ’ .

w:

pg bg w:vb w p 3 .. ĥ g f g g b 4:30 .. b 650 g ‘ā [ 1200 ].

Fj p g

8:30 9 .. w w w w



33

Chapter Six

p xcp śā , g c p c g .

xc 10 ., Bāwī gv ppx- 40 . Wv w w p. B , v w b v śā c Q’. c , wc v w. ā Ẓ c 2 p.. -wājgā . gg [ ] bg w cc. Pp p-

cb p w c Q’. vcc p pw gg c b xp w. O pg , b p vg vg.

gg, pp ‘ā w bg cg Q’. p p, tabīĥ [ ubĥān Allāh, al-ĥamd li Allāh, Allāh Akbar-

b] c Q’ ‘ś. , Ikmāl al-Shiyam Imdād al-Sulūk g [p w Imdād al-Sulūk]. ‘ī -ī ābāī, w , p w p gc . w w [ ] g śww w cpb g g p g c w p v c

g b. , ’ pgvc v pc. gg 10 15 b ţā .

, vb v w g . ţā p, cg gv, b, chāt, c pp p. C w p g v w w ī cc bg. v pv bw

ţā śā g w .




34

v śā, c pg w c Q’ v śā. 7 p..,

g b 8:15 p.. c b [nān], ,Gjāī khichrī (b c w ), p. , ī ā ā cw Gjāī bxp pp v g. w vf , v w Ĥđ’ pvq. b 8 p., c q v Ĥđ , v¸ v c pc śww. b , pp

w w b b‘ ccp b‘; wīĥ ā Gjāī p w Ĥđ . b‘, ‘ā w b‘ c cp b pcb Chihtiyya v c v bg.

‘ā bg 9 p.. āwīĥ f , g bw 10:30 p..-10:45 p.. P

ā, w fv śā, c p āwīĥ. āwīĥ w b āī g ‘ā b Bāwī, g Fađā’il-e-Ramađān b ā. Fwg , Ĥđ g wc pg. ccv pg .

ppx 11:30 p.. b . , v [ ‘ā] , g w

c c. c, g p w c Q’; bg cgQ’ v śā. Pp cv pcp cgg v śā c bg gp c g j pg. p 60 70 pp bv g b ĥāż Q’. c ĥ p .



35

Chapter Six

Rmn 1395/1975

t r w q w. t pbc bo vg co po o coo w gfcg, gg o r cv bgo g o . appox 1000 pop wp o bgg o r pvo , b co o w v . O 27g, w 2700 pop. Bc o cow,bo v o j bo cov cov

o co c cpc. a , w co go o bo o boo o pc o ‘ā.

O g, pp bv 27 āżp g c Q’ w p wg b g c u g f. O āż c v b g. w g śā. w bg, g, cg b w c v c.

Ĥđ w c pg Āp Bītī. w:

w p gb, g p gg 8 p..-

8:30 p.. wc c b‘ c.‘ā āwīĥ 9 p.. 10:30 p.. w b

āī ‘āFađā’il-e-Ramađān 11:15 p., g w

p c 12 .. 3 .. p 3 ..

ĥ ppw p jj; Fj 9 .. : c w p Q’ 11 ..F 11.. 1 .: c Ẓ: --wājgā, , c

w p

‘ś: Irhād al-Mulūk Ikmāl al-Shiyam




36

Ĥđ ‘ī āń w:

F 1385/1965, Ĥđ bg pg w cpx ’ . v b g c. 1385/1965, w 40 g ‘ā, cg 200 b , w 1386/1966-67, b pp 200. 1387/1967 cp w pc c w p vg g. 1394/1974 w āpū; b

c j ’ b cc. W pc w q, w p cc g. f bg w 800 900 pp.wī śī -ī p b b xc 1800, b cc c b1000 f ppx 2000 27 28 .

pg w w:- ppx , wc bg 11

..- --wājgā w b gg

Ẓ ‘ś- Ikmāl al-Shiyam Irhād al-Mulūk ‘ś- v śā gb - g wc c ā ‘ā

Ĥđ j g b pp w c ‘ā [v w ]. w f wwā 1394/1974:

g w b 50 100 pp b b pp w c , b v 500 pp w .

g pp ‘ā w vg

wp, , c Q’ pcb



37

Chapter Six

v, b Ĥđ c āpū:

p c , b , w w b pv bg .

v , w w cc w w ppw g pg w., -pcg c v.

[. ā‘ī ] Fb 24,1976, w:

pbb w v b g

wī ww Ĥ, ī ĥū c w bf v?

Rmn 1396/1976

, gc w c c []. w g w c bg .26 p , pp c j bg ĥ

Ĥđ’ pc. pg Ĥđ’ :

gb: p v śā gg pc b g f qbā’ Akābir kā Sulūk wB‘ gg ā ‘āāwīĥ 9:30 p.. 11 p..

c āwīĥ 12 ..g Fađā’il-e-Ramađān āwīĥ w

cc bc w p 11:30 p.. b. w b c p ; g cg pc

26 gv v b c -

c pp, g w g .




38

b . , wg w c āwīĥ, “ c p v . v

g b ’ w pc .”

Fađā’il-e-Ramađān 12 p..mg w pop 1 p.. g o 1 p.. o

3 p..evo w bo 2:30 .. o ĥ; ĥ -

g o po c Q’ 4 ..tjj g o po 4 ..

Bc o w, i c o o wo p wci cop w g c

sĥ 4 .. Fj wm wco 9 ..t, o p o oo o cg

Q’ [ w Ĥđ’ b pvo r]t p-oo śā, śalāt al-ĥāja, 27 taĥiyyat al-shukr 28 -

v

r o 11 .. o 2 p..O p sk--kwājgā Ẓ[t , o p c o vo pop

pvo r w cc]tog, i c o mwī aĥ Ẓ, o i

w oc o op o wGg o 4:30 p..

aā o ‘aś, ‘aś 5:30 p..a ‘aś: g o o Irshād al-Mulūk ţāt , s Bāwī’ w o 10 .. o 11 ..a o oo o co,

w obv b o pop g w w pvo r: vg .

27 Śā g p u p .

28 Śā xpg u b.



39

Chapter Six

Rmn 1397/1977

w p āpū. w pp pv pg w pv . wg xcp Ĥđ’ :

, c c Q’ gbO v w b pv

: taĥiyyat al-hukr, śalāt al-ĥāja, aurād 29 (

v) [.. Ĥizb al-Baĥr, ‘ā b] ; w b g c , pbc gg 8:30 p. 9 p.; B‘ w

p .ā 9 p..āwīĥ b ā 9:30 p.. 10:45 p.. w

b g Akābir kā Ramađān 11:30 p.. c 12:30 .. 2:30 .. b p

bc g gg. Fj 9 .. 9 ..: cg p- śā

c p w Q’c āī w

g w pp 11 .. 1 p. 1 p.. 2 p..

c v bg [29 ‘bā], c cp [

29 ā v wc q v g w b ‘ā b tabīĥ w b. gā, , p v w v g q. B ā gā bjcv śww b bjcv wc : wp u , c , [Bāī, Su’āl Jibrā’īl e al-Nabiyys].




40

cp] w gg g .G bg vg 2:30 .. 4 ..

ĥ , vg wpp p b 4:15 .. Bāwī gv 10 .. 10:30 ..

bc c. ĥ ‘ v . Ẓ: --wājgā ‘ś, Akābir kā Sulūk Irhād al-Mulūk Ikmāl

al-Shiyam āwīĥ: Akābir kā Ramađān Fađā’il-e-Ramađān b ĥ ‘ā 10 .. 10:30 .;

Bāwī gv pv b c. ‘b -Ĥī pc b w w bc v ccg c qā.

, c c c Q’ bc . f w Q’ cg Q’.

gg gb ā ‘ā w

cc b c g w cgg cg c xg gv.

xcp v Ĥđ v b pv b ĀpBītī .

Rmn 1399/1979

w Ĥđ āpū. pg v w pv .



41

hater seen

Ĥđ B Pcc

aĎrat sent some B Pcc. f , p cp ī ĥ āpūī 1338/1920, 1344/1926, 1345/1927, wc c b c Ĥđ ī ĥ āpūī’ . , p 1389/1969, 1393/1973, 1398/1978

B Pcc .Rmn 1389/1969

1388/1968, bīg v g jj [ v ). g, w c Ĥđw ccp jj [1389/1969] g w b bīg- . ,Ĥđ g ‘umra ( pgg). Cc,

‘ī āń w b g ‘, 1389/1969 b Ĥđ ‘ī āń p ‘g. , w wg ā. b g c c ww Ĥđ [wg v c w].W p , , “O, g.” Ĥđ p pg b v j āpū, , J, . Ĥđ

v cc g b




42

x p b g j.

O p, B Pcc g [cg ]. B , Ĥđ c w gg p . Ĥđ w Āp Bītī :

‘ī āń p 20 vb [29 ‘bā] b 3 .. [9 ..]. c ābţ-‘Ā -āī30 pv ‘ī āń w c, w w c v Ś 10:30 ..

[4:30 p..31] p ‘ś. c w. ā‘ī ‘b -Ĥqq c. b, B Pcc gb ‘ā . W f ‘ā Ś w w g [cg bgg ]. W w c w f v āwīĥ w bg ‘ā. p , w w B Pcc

g p b, w w w ‘ āwīĥ. b B Pcc w ĥāż āwīĥ, c cg p Q’. āwīĥ , w b w g ‘ī [ ‘] p ‘v . w b ccp b ‘ī āń, b p ‘ g . f p W, 24

vb [15 ].”

Dily pgm , Ĥđ Ś g B ‘ī’ g. v Fj B

30 W g.

31 b, b w ccg w c gb [], wc bg c x bw

G.



43

Chapter Seven

‘ī’ j. 10 ., Ĥđ w Ś p v śā w īī cp

v x Ĥđ w B Pcc [ţawā (ccb)-]. gg Ẓ w b c . gg, c Q’ cp v w . Ĥđ g . B‘ś, w B Pcc c Q’ p [ ā‘ī Bā]. g , v p ţwā c Q’. ţā w

ā gb; Ĥđ b wā [ w b vbw ā śā]. gb v śā,Ĥđ Ś. w b, v g, g v . Ĥđ p p b, p B Pcc. ‘ā āwīĥ, Ś, p b.

c g ‘ī p ‘. īī w Ĥđ p ‘. ‘, v w B ‘ī’ gc , c, , c. , Ĥđ w v w B Pcc ţwā w. b w ,Ĥđ c Q’ jj. v c g ĥ. Fj, Ĥđ w v p

v p- śā [ihrāq] w p.O 15 , Ĥđ p

. F fv , Ĥđ v bc bw c -j -bw. O 20 ‘ś, v w p -j -bw ‘ā. B P, pp j Ĥđ ‘ā c,g, c. Ĥđ v

g pv bc




44

. pg -j -bw w āpū. B gg Ẓ, Ĥđ

pp ‘ā p pcb v.

, Ĥđ w p P. g v c P, āpū.

Rmn 1393/1973

1393/1973, Ĥđ g b.

w p b, u p b v [iqāma] cp [ wcc b Āp Bītī ]. w Ĥđ’ g gc u g itikhāra 32 v ; pā b w p p p ccg.

w p B Pcc. c w p g xcp

w - p; v w g w cc.

pg Ĥđ w 1389/1969.

Rmn 1398/1978

Ĥđ w x c w. v B Pcc c gfc

c bc v p . 1398/1978 c ccc. , Ĥđ w , g g -‘ū -‘ [ w wv ]. Ĥđ’ v c pc; v g w

32 śā w ‘ wc ppc u

g ccg .



45

Chapter Seven

cc, g w pv b Ĥđ,wc v ccv. āwīĥ w -

‘ū -‘ b ĥ Gāī īqī Ĥāfż b.



46

hater e iht

Ĥđ Fb,P 1400/J, 1980

aĎrat ’s r iends in P b g p Ĥđ’pg P, c Pc v B Pcc fc v pb. ī -‘Ābī w p Ĥđ p j c. , ā g,

w c Ĥđ w p 1400/1980 Fb. c gg 1400/1980,1. Baśā’ir aur ‘Ibar - c Bayyināt b ū āwī.2. Ma‘mūlāt-e-Ramađān - ‘b -żī wī żāī.3. Ta’athurāt- f ĥ qbā.

Part 1Bśā’i u ‘Ib

ū āwī

u b pg v v . v bg , g cvg pcfc. c c Q’ w u :

So that they may become al-Muttaqūn (piou and God-earing)33

33 2:187.



47

Chapter Eight

pc w p c p . g w f b Akābir kā

Ramađān. pp v w v p v w Ĥđ āwī, -ā Ĥ ĥ ī, pūī. āī g qā ,vg w b v c Q’, gā (v v), g c u.

F , b Quţb al-Aqţāb (p

gc), Barakāt al-‘Aśr (Bg g), Ĥđ --Ĥājj -Ĥāfż ĥ ā wī ī [wcp niba (p c u) ] p ‘ā w . v w w x bg v v Ĥđ’ b cpg g b. w Irhād al-Mulūk, Ĥđ w:

F , pp v b cg , g b v c c w . , w pp ‘ā.

c Ĥđ p , P b w b bf g bg.

B , P w p bc v b bg. , gc, Ĥđ c p Fb g v B Pp s pp j w C. , J 3, 9:30 .. b . p , c c 4:30 p.. ī j. O 7 J, Ĥđ w c

8:30 .. [ p pp ]




48

c Fb 12 p.. ī -‘Ābī’‘ā -‘ū Fb.

pc b . v ‘ā ,ppx w pp bgg fv .

p ‘ā w w f, b b gc u w b ‘ā. g bg, p, ĥ vp v b gg

b , v qc bcw p b, g pg w b cpc.

f g c w f c c cg c w v nūr (g) pp wg v ccg wv c , g , w .

B Pps āī,

ل ز ن ة ح رل غ ة ئ ح إ ل ر ك ذ ي و ق د ي د ع ف ل ه ر ك ة ل ع

No uch group it to remember Allahu but the angel drape them, ĥ envelop them, tranquility [akīna] decend upon them and Allah u mention them amongt thoe who are with Him.34

w w w , bg pg gv u w , g gg. bg p vc c p . g c Q’ w ccg p gg Ĥđ’ b cp w jvg - .

34 , Fađl al-Ijtimā‘ ‘alā Tilāwat al-Qura’n



49

Chapter Eight

gg w vw b v [ u]. , w b w w

c g b bg. ‘b -Ĥīż gg Ĥđ’ pg . w:

ţā ā g w f śāg ĥ ţā pp ‘ā w

j w v c

j Ĥđ’ pv q w p 8 p..

pp c b‘. cw pp wg b‘ bg gb. g , cc Q’ g cw Ĥđ bw w .

ā ‘ā w 9 p.. śā bg 9:30p..

ā [ Ĥđ’ pw] āwīĥ,cg c pc.

10:30 p., śā, āī w c -w b g ‘ā [b ‘b - Ĥāfż ī]. ‘ā, ppc gc w , b w , g-c p u. O Ĥđ’ q, ‘ā ww pc B Pcc g

v. ‘ā, c śā ā gg w g. w -w b Fadāīl-e- Durūd 11:30 p.. , pp w c Q’. c- j w p p pp w w wp c Q’. V śā w x v gp, g c w .

Oc g w o 2 .. o ĥ, v-

o w w bo 2:15 .. [jj ĥ




50

w og o o ]. a ĥ , ā o Fj w c Fj śā bg, -

g wc c qunūt nāzila35 w pc‘ā o poco o B Pcc. a Fj,wco o p w Ĥđ; o ½o o 45 [ w cow w o-o]. a Fj, o o pop ‘ā wo bo 8:30 .. o c o vvoo. a 11 ., mī mĥū Ĥ Ggoī gv o ½ o o o śww sulūk 36 [o

cb w o co o p co].

ā Ẓ w c 2 p.. śā bg 2:30 p.. --wājgā w Ẓ w b g ‘ā [b ‘b -Ĥāfż ī]. pcb p w ā v v. ‘ś bg 5:30 p.. w b g wc c

½ b gb. , Ikmāl al-Shiyamw Irhād al-Mulūk w cp. pppp gb p v ‘ā itighār ţā. O F, śā ā,

ا ت س لآ م ل د م ا ن وم ا ن د س ع ص ل w c g b g ‘ś., v pp

w Ĥđ fv śā, gg b‘ gb, Fj w p wc c w .

35 ‘ā B Pps Fj śā c wcv Śĥābl w c. p pcc wv c p c.

36 p p cv p pfc.



51

Chapter Eight

, b w p pv qĤđ b pp. żī ĥ, c

‘ā -‘ū, Fb, g w gg wc Ĥđ g g c p p w cfc.

Fj , Ĥđ v w w Mualal bi Yaum al-Eid Mualal bi al-‘Awadain37 g v p .

g w v w c

v c g. p b g w w cb . cfc w c g, gg v pc‘ā Ĥđ. c g gg, f v p p, pp w p . c ccc, p v p pp, b c w xp. c g

gc, p w v c.B ţā, g w v c

cb b . Jgg b , w b pp v..pg. v wg bq, b v vbv g , pc wg, c v .

37 Mualal bi Yaum al-Eid - c g cgg wc B Pps . Śĥāblw B Pps , w c .

Mualal bi al-‘Awadain - g c gg wc B Pps wc v Śĥābīg/Śĥāb l w w. Śĥābī g v w w w

c .




52

F w ā [Pjb, ], ājī ā‘ī[ Pwā] ājī bāī c w w c

v g Ĥđ w . ţā, pb-f g w w w p p w w. u g b b c c.

O bv w c o co o do p o f g o v f w bc o au . u w o

bv wo b pv o bg o owgo dī, wo o v x bf o . sc co, vw, w o cb w w-w.

w p śww v w p. Oc cp ū, bc p ‘ śww w , x ; w g . gw w v u, ‘ihq

() B Pps, Śĥābl ā’ā w cc . w c p p v w q iĥān (ppcc u), c u, ikhlāś (c) p v . -c, , - [g w ] w g q.

i o s -h [mĥū Ĥ] Tazkirat al-Rashīd ,

Fo og , Ĥđ’ o w o v og o Ggo b oo, p J‘ b Ĥđ Ggoī, g. sc c x og dob, g o w ov o w 28 o xpf vo ov o dī. W c Ĥđ’ gg ow q og pop gg. Oc Ĥđ Ggoī o : mwī mĥū

Ĥ c o owg.



53

Chapter Eight

g ī, ī ī‘ w bgp , “ g g wc āī

p, cc, , . :

v ‘ā -‘ū b, wv pcp w j g w ā’ ā w cp c u. w ‘ā -‘ū b qā b g; c u

c Q’ cg p g. [Ĥđ -Ĥī]

2T Rmn Ĥđ

‘b -‘żī wī żāī

g w w b .

pp ‘ā ‘ā g . ţā pp ‘ā w c j w v j. gc, “ g [w ‘ā] p j.”

a co o j w g o pv gw g poo w o g pbc [.. o ‘ā ], og oo v bo w . a w

, w oc og p , “t o ţā bg, p b o .” Oco pop g ‘ā o ţā bg .Fo ţā, og pp c, w, b w bob jalebī (p o w) w o v occo.

ā gb w pg c cf ţā pg takbīr . w v p bg,

v śā. Pp g g b g




54

g. w w c w c. w g pp

‘ā wpp p .

iv Ging A Mgib n Bi‘

pv gg w ½ b ‘ā. Ĥđ g gg g .

wc c b‘ Ĥđ w gg. ppx pp b‘ w

Ĥđ v . wī ĥśā -Ĥqq [c ‘b [w, P]] p b Ĥđ c,

w w b‘ w Ĥđ wg :

1 P b‘ b .O b‘ v pv .

2 w v b‘ w g w v b‘. , w w b‘ q p wg .

, Ĥđ w b‘ wī ĥśāp v . pp gb‘ p w q.

g wp ,

g īā cv, c w b‘ c b b w b‘. c w g w ‘. v c b w .

T Ws Bi‘

ل وس دم ل ل – G b u ,

B Pps pp u. W bv



55

Chapter Eight

u, pp, b v, , p , g b,

u.W p b, p, v, g

śā, c, x, vg b, g,g, bg w, ccg , bcbg, v , j .

W vw v c v pp, p. O u! ccp pc, O u!ccp pc. g bv. G

b g p w w pp. W b‘ Ĥđ ī ĥ āpūī [Ĥđ -Ĥī] ā.

‘ā, w c , “ w v b‘, b g:

1 Kalima ţayyiba2 Śā ā

3 Itighār 4. 38 v g g .

, p jj, p- śā, p- śā,v śā, b c p śā cgg pcg Q’. b pcb v vb c w w . Ff v b c v w

g, ī -‘Ābī ĥā-Ĥqq w.

T Bkl Dily Dvins

c pcb v b‘. , ĥ

38 Subĥān Allāĥ wa al-Ĥamdu li Allāh wa lā Ilāha illa Allāh wa Allāh Akbar.




56

ā, w v [ bpcc c] bg w b‘ w

. b cp v w w . b p wv c b p ’ b . b v pcb .

reminder

wg v v , w

b‘ w .

reae

w b vb xp p pcc w w p . c g g pp. v , v b cg p v. wv v [ c wg w

p] pv cv c p wcc g. c c w pg v p qc c. w bvb w cv b pc cc p , w c, ccc w ’ v .one. p p v wc p, w g pc .

wv, g, p gv pp.to () pc c b xc f g. Wc bg p pc , b pp c w p cc. b c bg w pp w C. w b v Jg w

’ g. O p b .



57

Chapter Eight

p pc bg c bg g, , b w c w

. g wg, vg gg, bcbg, bcg b cg g. g pp c gbc pvg g w p c [w ] bg gvg g bb, c.

, - c [ c ] [dhimmī ] - q g. c,

ccg - c c . w b g B Pps , “ w v - c Jg g p w pp - c, g , c b .”39

p w cc.

w b g ’ w bc v. P b v c gg, - vg P - c pc.

, p w c b c w x c c ccc w ‘. pp c b wp b pc b ‘ -- c.

W b b w ‘ w w wp.

w c b cg g ‘ wc pcfc ccp.

p, b b v p q b g g. q pg

39 -bī‘, al-Ĥujja ‘alā Man Qāl.




58

g g w b ī. pc vp b c cv bc p.

to (b). , bg w x b p w x c g. c śā p, kafāra40, ā w, jj, c. wg gv b pc [tauba] . p bc gc c b gv b pc; wv pb cgg c bg p p cc. Ovg gcg ’

u b w b c xp b,

1 Fađā’il-e-Śalāt (V Śā]2 Fađā’il-e-Śadaqāt [V C]3 Fađā’il-e-Ramađān [V ]4 Fađā’il-e-Ĥajj [V jj]

b b c g.three. x c b xc wg .O c q pcc B Pps, bv, gc cc, vc, wp p,b, c, c. O v b f w B Pps p g g, b . wv, b c w b

. F c, bg g p , g g c w vc. Shamā’il al-Tirmidhī Khaśā’il-e-Nabawiyy w gp pc.our. O cp b gcg, g, pcg [auliyā Allāh] u,

40 xp pcb b ‘ c wp

g fg vw.



59

Chapter Eight

x j p pg. gcg, g, pcg u g ’ īā

p p c. b c w g Śĥābl,

g u, mujtahid [ c jpc] [muĥaddithīn]. c w v , wg p g pcg g . O w v g g pc c p. g, b al -I‘tidāl Auliyā’ Allāh kī Ahānat kā Wabāl

b c .ie. Wv ĥāfż b cg p Q’ . g p , pb, b v śā, w p wc p fv , p v śā. -ĥāfż p Q’ .

w c c Q’ pb w w c Q’.

b ccp b cg p Q’ c ĥāfż .si. āī b c c v g Fj. w b [C]. ū - b c v g ‘ā, ū - v F b J‘. W g b g c ū -ā, -āfū, -āś, -Fq. , p [ bg

] .O b w cg

p cb. xpc wbf g.

G, cfc b g b b B Pps, pcg jj 10, 11, 12 13 -Ĥjj[ Ayyām al-Naĥr ].




60

seen. v śā ,

1 ‘ p- śā2 g ‘ p- 3 x ‘ gb4 wv ‘ jj

O o v o o po śā o g po o wc o b o c o w .eiht. O o gv poc o g o 9

10 o mĥ, f o d -Ĥj j [pc 9], 15 o s‘bā. pob, o o g 13, 14, 15 o v o [ayyāmal-bīđ ]. Fg v mo o b co. o ppcb o o occp po go , c go co, bīgc; ow o vo vo c go wo [wog , bīg c.] b o o

o vov o-go [ job, b c.] q b c.nine. O c Ĥizb al-A‘żam41 b c . c c ‘ā pg g g b bcg . B , ‘ā wc B Pps .g. w gc, pc cc .g.

‘ā , ‘ā w g b, c.ten. O g ubĥān Allāh 33 , al-ĥamd li

Allāh 33 , Allāh Akbar 34 v śā b.

bīĥ c gā, śā ā, ţb b c g vg.

41 a boo o ppco cop o Q s.

v o v co o c o w.



61

Chapter Eight

w ccp g w bīĥ c cfc vc x

p. vb. g bf, bf

w . c b bBarakāt-e-Dhikr ( Bg ).eleen. b w b ( -Ĥī) ā b g. pb, cb b . , pc, b .

W b cp b b. O c pcc c g b p b g pc.

O b b pb v b ’v ccc. g wc c b p bg ’ v .

B , Ta‘līm al-Ţālib Ta‘līm al-Dīn b ‘ī āwī Akābir kā Sulūk au Iĥān, Faiđ-e-Shaikh, Nibat au

Iĥān, The Reality o Bai‘a b . g b , pc c g.

c āī b Ikmāl al-Shiyam Irhād al-Mulūk p w cp.tele. O p pg . w c p cg p. c b , b

v b b pcv.thirteen. cg vc gv bv c x q . c b g :

1 v [ ]2 O b f p pc g c .

3 O q .




62

g g p ,b cv gc c c .

iteen. w b pg w p, w vg. , c cc b g w, b b pp. b Fađā’il -e-Śadaqāt w b g g.

p w b v

bc u, cc . bg pc w.

C J‘, 9 -Ĥjj[‘Araāt jj], 15 ‘bā, g b g Q, v g pc. c, w pc. b cc w b

b v Faza’il-e-Ramađān. c cc g b w b b c g c . b vwg g . u, f b, cpg w p pvg c gc . [ B]

‘Isā n Tāīĥ

ā ‘ā bg b‘. p b w bg v śā. ww c , w f pc f w w.

Śā bg o ā. a obgo śā, p p s āwīĥ w

. t co āwīĥ w c ccog o



63

Chapter Eight

o Qc co [tajwīd ]. t v bw co ‘ w og og o pop o o po

. sc o o q p w c āwīĥ , oo ppox o o o cop śā.

Ging A Tāīĥ

Oc w w f, pp g Ĥđ’q. āwīĥ, w c , “W w b cg āī f, ‘ā, g .”

p c, ĥāż bg cgw - ĥāż Q’ pc c., ‘b -Ĥāfż ppc .

‘ā, u cc pc w, c ‘, g p u, wg BPps, pc B Pcc, j -qśā, c u bg bc p

c c v . ‘āw x pw vg.

‘ā, śā ā w wb g Akābir kā Ramađān Fađā’il-e-Ramađān c. c b. gg 30 40. Ĥđ’ q c pp v .

Sying Ak Nig g b pp w w g. gp w pp c Q’ w c v.

gp w p b w pp cg c j. c j, b pp [ ‘ā] g j c c, b pp w

c .




64

c c pc, g c p, “ w ‘ā

g pc, j cp. pp ‘ā w , g vc c, j, pp j.” bg gp w c g v śā w w w g c wp. pp w p wp w gv ccv p w c

j. p v w cgg.

c, c ‘ā v, w g bīĥ. c ĥ. w w pp g v pg g.

T Ging Avic

Ĥđ . O cc gv 30-40 w ‘ā. bgg, w ī ĥū Ĥ w v p, pp cp c . v w w w w.

v c w bjc: wg B Pp s, c ‘, , v , bg g śā,

p gc w ī, vg c , p gv, v pc ‘ā,vg g c. G, w b c pc.

v w b q wg wc u b ī Śāĥb w, wc c b . O cwc p p c . ,

bc c w 6 1400/1980.



65

Chapter Eight

O Ĥđ’ , ‘b -‘ī bg gvg 7 . pc w

śww, g , v , pfc v , vg bcbg , vgc v c , bg g cc,vg cv g ‘ā, gg x bf cp đ , bg g u g bg c .

c ,pc Ĥđ ā Wśī ā Ĥđ ā,

g w b g.

Np n Żu Ślā

‘ā, w w wp p w c Q’, p vśā, bīĥ. w , ā Ẓ w c pp p , w p . cgg w

ā.

Km-- Kājgān, Du‘ā n Dik śā, w c, “ w w khatm [ --wājgā] p v w,w śā ā. khatm w b wb . Wv p p . v p cp v

v.” --wājgā bg.

, bf bg ccpc ‘ā. , g --wājgā. [ w:]

• First, one recites śalāt and salām three times• Recite ل ل م أجم أجم لاب وق وح cg c g




66

• Recite Sūrat al-Inshirāĥ counting each reading on a seed.• Repeat ل ل م أجم أجم لاب وق وح , c g c

.• Complete the khatm w śā ā • After the khatm, ‘b -Ĥāfż ī ‘ā pg āmīn. ‘ā, v, w b, bīĥ c qb. gg w b pp gpbc, ī, v, cc . pp w w p wv bīĥ.

wv bīĥ [ c dawāzda bīĥ] w:

• Sit cross-legged while in the state of purity and facing theqb

• Read the śalāt and salām v ū -ā wv bgg c w bimi Allāh, g wp [C, Suharwardiyya,

Naqhbandiyya, Qādiriyya]• Say lā Ilāha illa Allāh 200 . Cp v [.., w ]

• Say illa Allāh 400 • Say Allāhu Allāh 600 • Say Allāh 100

‘wv bīĥ’ C g

w c c bīĥ. wo j o w cg o

. āī c v po,p go lā ilāha illa Allāh, Allāhu Allāh, illa Allāh. o o w o oc. ggco o ppox o o wc o wo p o o w. a wo, cQ’ o cop ā. W ā o ‘aś

w c pop oo ow o p s. Śā



67

Chapter Eight

bg o ā. w oc śā , “vo , ov ow

‘ā.” B , pop o g o Ĥđ’ q cop ‘ā b pc taśbīĥ o subĥān Allāh [33], al-Ĥamd li Allāh [33 ], Allāh Akbar [34 ].

T Ging ‘Aś , ‘ī -ī Akābir kā Sulūk au Iĥān, Muĥabbat,Faiđ-e-Shaikh, Irhād al-Mulūk b g w gg q

v. gg ‘ś w w Ĥđ.

c bg pp w p b‘ w Ĥđ gg w b‘ [ g ] w gg .

Ĥđ v cc gg ‘ś. gg w pc:

p bgp , g, b [ cc] gg ‘ś. bg cv vg v [ c] v. ’ w w v v pp p wg g b g. g b b

g , w v b b w cc . g g pw c p p pg g bgp c īā.

Ĥđ po g o b o Ĥđ’ow gg wo o c gg.o wo gg cg o . W

Fađā’il boo, wc o o




68

, w o, o bc.

, gg ‘ś, c v w c g . , g c c p, pp, b c , c .

g o co o bo ţā. pop g ‘ā g v ppc w wco w o wĤđ. so g w og

o b ow o w Ĥđ. sc w g , wo b p pc o o g o Fj. bc [ w c ], wo o c o.

o og qc ow g g oo o poo. Pop ow o , ppc ţā bo ţā.

Part 3T’uā (Impssins)

ĥī b -‘ [ pcp b Fđ--]f ĥ qbā ī

W g Ĥđ’ cp 1400/1980? , w pp pg

g, b b ū āwī c Bayyināt g bw b pp p . wv,w g ? ‘b -Ĥāfż ī w g w p pp bf .

O o boo g o w owboo Faiđ-e-Shaikh. O o co p go o boo c o , “yo boo w

xc xcp o o g. yo wo o v b



69

Chapter Eight

oc w Ĥđ o ov 35 ow p o o o cop. dp , o o o

co o g bf o . c pop o op o po co’ g g 35 , w w gog o g o po o . o , b pob o [o ] o w p .” bg o c po, “s, g j; ‘ā g, o o o b wo w . w b

o au, v w o g ob b.” o bf bc o f coo c o o o bfo . rb, og w. v wo oc s s mĥ s sāpūī,

“W c o co [ c v og o w co] pv o bf o p?” p, “ c o

v bg f oc p w o co, bco obvo o vg gg owg o dī.” Oc dī o au, bco copc go o op wc cc o cc. o o v p, owg o dī bco bo o co g p ow . W po o o

poc o og, ow gogo poc w o o ? Wo w o o og[o objcv o p] o v ’ wo o c cv g, o ī pg 10-20 w .

v ow co c b o x w ow [ v c] o Jbā’ī e42

42 bū g , “c B Pp s w g




70

wc ĥā g f v o dī īā . og o m c

, c goo c o Śaĥīĥal-Bukhārī . o w o g īā , f bv pq o īā . lw, o pcc o f p o obg o p śā, bow [rukū‘] po [ sajda]. so, o o g v o ĥā f g owgo ĥā, v o . o’ owco o copc o ĥā, o

v cv , w c v’v g owg bo ĥā.

, wc c g , wf v b bg . wg c c w v g. c v w p.O x c c śā g. wg p c cg jpc.

c p c c [īā , ĥā, c,v, , u c.] bjc śww . gg wg b p[x ] , c [bw w] bg c wg. wg x c b, g cg c bw w wg [ x c]

w c cv c . xp

g pp w Jbā’ī e c p , ‘w īā?’ B Pps p, ‘ bv u, g, w , pp, bv c-. , ‘w ?’ p, ‘ wp , b śā, p ā, .’

Jbā’īe , ‘w ĥā?’ B Pp s p, ‘ w-p u , c ,

…’” [Bāī, Su’āl Jibrā’īl e al-Nabiyys]



71

Chapter Eight

w b p w w g śā b p v cv g p bc

wg śā.O , c

pc w wg - . w pp, v g w c, w cv g cv pc cbc cp wg c. Fxp, w b b ‘ī īā [vc] bc wg gg c p pc,

g pc c,g c w . cp c w c Jbā’ī e , w pc śww wc b bjc. wpp cp. w bw:

1. f , pv, wg

c pc w wgbc c . , f g īā b wc cv g v ĥā. Jbā’īe, g v īā c wg Q’ w āminū,

لا و ب مآ و مآ ي ذ ل ا ي ا ي ā ‘b -Qū , “Oh People o īmān, gaincertitude [yaqīn] .”

g w v wg c īā v c, -w ; v g c c bw p w p g v īā w p w

g c bw g.




72

F xp, bv w , w - v ĥā w p

v b v, b gvg p c, bv w c c, xcp c B Pps mudd [1.7 b] pb Śĥābīg p u wg g p b .2. c c cv g v cv ĥā bc g w,c ppg ī. c qc

p gv ī, ‘ā, f, c. v g w p pc wg B Pp s , “pc v pp”43 c . g w pc c p c [ c]. F xp, w mukarram (pc ), muĥtaram ( b )

azīzam ( ), c p w . w muśliĥīn ( cf, )., ‘b -Qā pūī c . , cp bgg , “Ĥđ! Bc c v bg v w w.”Ĥđ p, “ wī śāĥb, v g .” c Āp Bītī .

3. o o o o go wo dī g poo pc; c po [wo c o wo o dī] o vg o pc,b w coo o w v o au. B o o o o g v o au f

43 ā’ -ī, Yakhzinu Liānahū.



73

Chapter Eight

oo. o bcog oo, bco o o, wc q o c

. w [nafs] xc o vo p. so, objc o ovo c co c o oo [ pīrs] cop o goo wo og o dī. a b oc o c goo pvo. sc cpo o o p co, pcw ow ow c Q’ s p poc o g o ogc.

Imdād al-Sulūk owg wc po o o ogc o obc o owg wc B Pop s og g o. dp owg g,o v. Ĥđ nāwī, Ĥđ Ggoī o . c, v jc oow mujtahid . og o pob

jc o o cv objcv o,

g c g. owv, pop[adab] ov o bo o p, ov b wc o o o bov. Oo o ov o coobo [inqiyād ].44

v bf ’ , w c c b v ī

c jg ī . f ī w .

Ĥđ jj --āī w ,

O ī v b v bf p pp p [wilāya] w

44 Cop bvc o o s. a o-qoxp o q o c po o o

wo w pp o gv.




74

c bjg g cp .

F xp, g ī ī gb b , ī gbb . c, gb ī p g c gb . fc B Pp s g c b v Śĥābīg, ccc w p ,

g q. c b , pv w. , b bū‘bg Shamā’il al-Tirmidhī ,

c B Pps. w BPp s p w f. B Pps gv . W , , “O B Pps, g w .” B Pps p, “ w b O

w ! q, , w v c p.”45

Ĥđ p āwī c [ Shamā’il ] , “ , w g bg u. cp c b B Pps, pc w v c p g , b bc ppv [wc w cc], pc bg u w v.”

c đ v bg u w pc pp. wvg ī’ c b c g pp bjc c b c bg pc b c. , w wg gc p vw b v ,w ’ đ . c

45 ā’ -ī, mā Jā’ ī Idāmi Raūl Allāhs



75

Chapter Eight

w f b w wg vw, w g ’ đ , w g

. u v c . w

bjc w . w qg b c

b bū B g bc al-Śiddīq al-Akbar c bū J bc cc.

w o au v gop wo o w co o dī, w o vg

wo o cop o , wo o oo o. w b obv ccpg g pbc b‘ b x pco boccpg co [ b‘] wo w-pc oc. c, v w o b‘ b w v o p o o . g, oc og-povog co bw Ĥđ

rpūī s mżū n‘āī wc [smżū n‘āī] boo “What is Taśawwuf ”?O Ĥđ’ po o c pop [co o g-gvg cpo] wo w b‘ w w, “yo o g b o coc wog. so--o og v, o b‘ o wovo co o og .” o gopog co wo o b‘ b v

gā, b o o f coo o coobo o . c v b wo -cpo pvo w pbg o c o pog. bco

jo o pop wo b‘ w b wopog o bc o qog b coo bo o .

ub gc bg v cp

g v p.




76

one ene it o the atherin in aisalaad in

ramadan o 1400/1980

xp g u, w p p c u b w pp b Fb .

b pcc v śww. pcc 40 ‘ā p [wc w pcc āpū

pc ] b b P. bjcv [ vv u ] pg pcc pc w (g Fb ) w w Ĥđ p ‘ā Fb [p g w].

W coo o p o , c po pop p o . lw c w o

wo o dī. t o qā co o śww bo g bg vg ovo . t w w v o cg oo op qā. Fo o, s yĥā i co b o o qā kc, b o o pop o Pjb Fb, o Ĥđ’ cco kc. i c g powo g og c b qā

. W o w s ‘ab -Ĥāfż, wo gv ppo c s a-Ĥāj mĥ zb, bo mī sā, s yū lāwī o g o pc o . i g, wo b b o g p o p o ū, b o b‘ p o au. t wo v o cobqā qā o tā Bw w cco o māńjī nū mĥ, Ĥđ hājī Śāĥb, Ĥđ Ĥāfż Ďā,



77

Chapter Eight

s mĥ tāwī46 v o pc. t qāw c o o ma‘ria (go o au). Pop c

oo b‘ w wov coob w. ev oo po [Ĥājī Śāĥb, Ĥđ Ĥāfż Ď, smĥ] og og o v o g g. a s -Ţā’ Ĥđ Ĥājī Śāĥb os rī Ggoī, “do o b w s mĥ, o o o .” a o Ĥāfż Ďā ow. h g o wco [o co o ] ,

“i o v jc qo, go o bg s [pog

ow s mĥ] ov , o w o b‘, -hāj Śāĥb g g ov , o w o o huqqa o c g o w o goo ‘o [go ].”

w, p gg . , Jā ā Bī w,bc b v gg. uwg, gg w b c cc c w p

pc g v [ tna] g .O j Ĥjā, Ĥđ c

w . w vj b pg pp b . g , c b‘, “ w w pcb v w g v F ‘ś gb g wc gg b śww ā

-Ĥī Jā ā, Bī w. v pp. b cp b v , v q, .”

u qā cc w g qwā c qwā [ qwā g p

46 p pc c b.




78

w wg g]. u g pp b g x bf qā.




80

v p x [mujāhadāt]. -c, w, p x

p v gb g b cc v pc [ ala ].

, p b . v g pp cp g w ikhlāś, c, ĥā,ū, u. qā bc b, bc pv c u,

cqc, c bw - ppc, c , b p bcb.

O g cc - . O u w w w g Ĥđ’ w b p w cc pv. W w c-c , xpc [p] pc,

g c w w v pb. , w , vv u j-v w v. w c c w v. w cx gg g c cc. cpc w , c- p gg b vw

pp b bg gg. w, “That You may become Al-Muttaqūn” b

g pv b cp cpv qwā v. p u c Ĥđ, wc w p ‘ā. pp c pc cp w . O u w

w pp w niba u g



81

Chapter Nine

Ĥđ’ . F , w Ĥđ’ p‘ā āpū g

. p ‘ā . wv, u p Ĥđ’ vv gg -u vw b pg c w. pc w g g ā c [w ], c w v -g c u c īā .Ĥđ p c v g, wc v b b Ĥđ’

cc, ī ā, c jīb ā b. W g b w b pb Ĥđ’ b w. Ĥđ’ w w v w g c Ĥđ’. Ĥđ’ v v g b w b xc g w w w Ĥđ’ p c Ĥđ’ gc g. w,

cc p p w Ĥđ. u v u wc Ĥđ p g .

the raada oF oth aFra

Mutī Muĥammad Shāhid the reatest oet ie

w, w w pg [g ] g f c pp c w ī u pc bc cc b w :pg wg ī w-cv w, cg p . , b c v pc

j [ uqahā] . W g wg ī, pc g g

qā c g w b w




82

c p bc w ccpc c u. p w f, w

, g p cc, w b v qwā, p g, g wp bgjc [ u pc ].

, śww p c [cw qā] p vp cfc p v v c. b pp c g pc w . w

p c v pp b w b b cc. J, bī, Gāī Bţāī47 w b qā, w v pg c pp. w w b cc w bw v u. b w v u w w bc

w v u g . c, j, c p

p, w v u f w v u.

F g v uw , qā c c v . w w qwā u,, u, c, g v.

gb c v u cfc u w cpc. wv, bc w j p ī, [ ppw p ī] pg qā bc ‘w ’, w v v cbc b j cc, bg g b . bc g b w

47 G ā’ śww p



83

Chapter Nine

, bc C. Be not likethoe who orgot Allahu and He made them orget their own oul.

g v c p w cp c c, w, , v g c [c] vp vg.

ccc Ĥđ . p c [ b u] p p [ p b ] w xpc. w fg bc bg ī b bg pv p,

, p bf bg g . c w w c u, wc w cqc b qā gc wśww [ p ī u]. O p ī cf [p] [pc], b q c, g, cfc cp, bvc, v c, c p,

c, c , pc u c b w cg j, ,bgg, c v . gg wc c .

p b Ĥđ w pbbb qā b p. c bg w b vc b c . b w

w , pfc w vv, v w cg qā. Ĥđ . F, pc qāb v g b qā vw. w u cc w u c b g . pc p c w

b w u .. p




84

pg c b v v. , w p b cf

qā .

Ĥđ :Oc, w B Pp s ĤđGgī g x . cp B Pps, “ā w , O B Pp s b w b w ī.” BPps p, “, w c, b w

b .” , w c g. w w , w gg w. w w B Pp s w w c gg bg BPps. B w , b c’ [ā] w , cv g b gv [rauđa], “G bc, b p w.” c , “F , w x

x ’ w w v pc w, w w b .” w ,w Ĥ ĥ ī’ b ĥ w p, , “W p, w’ g w, b w w b . w w v w .” , c w v. , w bīg bg bc, wc v p

g w. g, “ g . w g

g, b w w b . g b g w. F, c w w gā c qā P v b b. b w ĤđGgī w cg c gā w cv qā. W Ĥđ g,

pc cg ĥāī w gā (v



85

Chapter Nine

v). , gā bc w p w b v,

v P wv p qā w b b. Wv c, b . w, b gc u w p; w w Ĥđ [Ggī] [ ], b w b cc .”

b Ĥđ w pc bw:

ā w b Wī ā

bg B Pps , “G ā, c Qţb -qţāb.” Qţb -qţāb pp . g b Wī ā ā Wīā wī. w c w bc c ā Śāĥb [āWī ā] c , nātik-e-Daurāń (p ) mujtami‘ al-majma‘ (b gg) cb c

g wg. w w b c . F, cc gvg bc c ā Śāĥb w cc b w c cb .

w, g g c pb Ĥđ p . , cc w bjcv. p

g, w, v vg, bgvg w f b c. Cc, w 14 c, g f j w 15 c c [ c].

aĎrat’ s ourneys and hy they ere made

O g b Ĥđ

v w p ’ q c, c-




86

ā g u. w b w u p c

pc bg ā pc f ĥ jb [7 ].

g [7 ] g g, g, c p v b, fc g w pc pp.

, c Ĥđ cc ī ‘ā -‘ū b, ī ĥū Ggī, “ī jī,w bf gg ?” ī Śāĥb -

p, “W g Ĥđ? w .” w p Ĥđ’ .

ourney to south aria

Fo o , Ĥđ o o vv og wo o śww. t o bf-c o w b o o r w gc p w Ĥđ. mo o r w p

sāpū w o pop c o ‘ā p-f [ wo g bg w cooo r o 1365\J, 1946] og w o o po r B Pcc w. a o wo pc, Ĥđ v p r w . a w o oo poo o Qţb -aqţāb, g o cg m wo bg pg wog o ow o b o v co. a

g gop o Ĥđ’ cco wo c v o Ĥđ sāpū o so ac o q v o.Fo o , Ĥđ o c ow gog o soac, og o f co cog . B wo ow c o au o h b o o coo h w o h dī. O o Ĥđ’ vo p,s mĥ tā cpg o wo

Ĥđ c o so ac v oc, o o īā



87

Chapter Nine

wo g pov c o pc pop. r o o o o bg Ĥđ o

so ac ow wo. h : w bg Ĥđ c b wv

bv c w q. , v p, w bc w pc Ĥđ’cg. w pp bg g j [g, c] Ĥđ vg w . x, g w gg pp w w gg g

c c? F, c g b -g g pc j c [ Ĥż].

p. j , bjc c p w Ĥđ w p x -.

Ĥđ , “c b gv p v .., c g ū ā v c.”

, pp v cv b c, 1980. đ ,

‘W bg ?’ Ĥđ’ p v, bū -Ĥ p,

‘Ĥđ, c w .’ Ĥđ p,‘ bv, c b B

Pcc, b p .’ p v . bīg cv .., c Fb, P.

w Ĥđ ,‘ v b g b cp . W

cg pc.’ ,‘Ĥđ, O j?’ p,‘ c c w bū -Ĥ ‘b -Ĥāfż.’

c . bū -Ĥ ,‘ w, p Ĥđ v āpū

. w

w cq v pp v




88

c. c, b Ĥđ c . g, ‘ Ĥđ’ p w

b āpū. p p ’ cg Ĥđc āpū .’ g .

w c Ĥđ; p w gg . g p, ,

‘w ?’ O Ĥđ’ p, jīb ā, ‘ ū ā.’ ,

‘Ĥđ! w b p c.’

Ĥđ ,‘ b g p , b

w b c jb. ‘b -Ĥāfż wc .’

, Ĥđ v Fb āpū.p v āpū bc x c. W wĤđ’ c, ’ v cg g c. , w Ĥđ v

āpū, w ‘b -Ĥāfżg ,

‘ c c bīg cv g Ĥđ c c . w gv Ĥđ pc .’ Cc, ‘b -Ĥāfż Qāđī Śāĥb w pg p c; wv w b cf.W cv c p

c w c. cc vg f Ĥđ ppc c . w , . ā‘ī p Ĥđ c c w b ; wv p w b cf jb.

jb, w c Ĥđ w p c. Ĥđ g c pg c. w

q p pp c.



89

Chapter Nine

pc bw:

pc -Ĥāj ū ā Śāĥb, alām, v’ . w v c g . w c w v . w p pc g , b c w c g. b pā p v b g f . u b wv c

. v b pp g g cg w b pg pc. wv, g cf . w b cf f w jb. pc c w v 15 ‘bā p 15 wwā. g ‘b -Ĥāfż b w’ . [ ‘b -Ĥāfż] w ,‘ g [Ĥđ] bc.’ [

‘b -Ĥāfż] w bc w [Ĥđ] j w [ ‘b -Ĥāfż]. wg g v q c w. v w bvg cv g v , b c j v pcfc g wv, v [.. w gvg Ĥđ, pb ].

1. b cc bg g b wc c cc g gg pp. w pp bgg [ ] Fb, wc c cp b . w pc . v j ĥ āń bāī āń’ pc g. c wc b pc cc. p

pc b v . F,




90

w p xp ccpg p. w v fv pp w . c p

pb.2. G w b ccp b w

b g b [ w b w ]. w p cc wī c cc v c. xcp Qāżī ‘b -Qā Śāĥb ī ĥū bc p cc . v g g

ccpg g cp v xp.3. G āī c 15 ‘bā,

b b xc v w b cf f w jb. g .

4. v c. pb ‘ w ’ ‘ ’ . ’ v g g . v w p wī Śāĥb Qāđī Śāĥb, wv .

wg ; c w ū ā .

5. b . Cc ‘ī v .48

48 ‘ī w v b . pp v , w p c. Oc , ‘O, v ā.’ g w c-

pg b . v w pp bgg . Oc , ‘O, v ā.’ f c . c w , , ppg bgg v. c . w w c w w g v ā w. , “O, c, w v ā?’ , C cp w v ā.’ w , c ’ w. c bg b v , w w , pc, ‘ v-

ā.’ w , ‘ v w



91

Chapter Nine

pp w v . b w p g . ‘g

wp w c w . W c ; w w pc.

6. c c v b cg pc p pc x v g, x x . cp bg pp gg jj w pg; p w. w

g. c, , gvw g. u w .. ā‘ī Śāĥb wī ū b c p. w w c c w p []. wb g p. u f w bfc; w v w vc p v w w g.

7. p cf [ w b jb], b c, p w b w w . ’ v g .

wa al-Salām,W b Ĥbīb ā Ĥđ -Ĥī

Fb 2, 1981

w,

G āī c w p v c [ u]. b c [ ā] gv g, , “’ w g, w .” b g c ’ v g w.

w v ā c b v .’




92

F , qc Ĥđ ’w, pc, g, gc, , pc

. , ū ā, bāī āń, Ĥāfż

ā c cvc Ĥđ f p c c. g , pp p Ĥđ’ p’ c xp b Ĥđ , pg w cc. xp c w 200,000 p[ccg ]. , b

ppg Ĥđ’ v.

hoos in the enue [ staner mas id]

bgg cg g [ Ĥđ ] wfg g pc Ĥđ ‘ā. bāīāń ī ĥ āń, c cf Ĥđ, Ĥđ Jbg p w Ĥđ v p. p 32 w

Ĥđ p ‘ā Jbg. B c wc Jbg, j w , w . c c q Ĥjā w c. g

Jbg, w g . j pc cp . ppx 1200 pp w w wb 1000 c. c b

p pg j c. c w vb [ x c] g pc.

, g g w gv b j[ g j w v v j] Ĥđ’ pc p, jīb ā w bg w Ĥđ b g. bg

g g x



93

Chapter Nine

B Pp’s g . ww w pp g,

“jīb ā, ! b cg .” ,

“W ?” c b g,

“Ni‘m al-‘abd, ni‘m al-‘abd” (w g v, w gv!). bg cbg cpg . wb c p ,

“Ni‘m al-‘abd, Zakariyyā” (w g v ā !).

w b cb g w g, “w Ĥđc .” w b bc w p.

one uik look at the arranements

B g Ĥđ’ j, ppp w w b c w, v cfc, w w v pb. j w g w ppc cg

w; , “Whoever i not grateul to the people inot grateul to Allahu”49 c v ī u.

w, j w pc bg b gg b v gw [pc g w w b xc 7,000 pp], w cc. , , cccg 3,000 pp, w pc

j. , g bg jc j w c cc, cg g wv g w w 100 v wv g . pp xpc gw g, f c, wv b, bw xg f c, wv b wb. F p-xg b w c w pp w

49 ī, mā Jā’ al-Shukr




94

pv w w g w g w w b. w w p g

w w- . w w cw pc g w. , c w pc 6 p.. 6:30 p.. w p p j, wcpv f c. pbc p w pb j. u w , w pg v vc - g. B Qāđī w w

, 10 15 pc g w cc ’ .

j w pg pc. g pg j cc f c, w v q, c ppp c [ v c gg w]. wv, q w w f pc pp p c? -p c w ppx

g, g fv c w b p g c . gv g w pg pc g c c pc c g c. p ,pg pc w cg.

F Ĥđ’ c, w b w pc x Ĥđ’ q wc Ĥđ p . w

c c w pp w b x Ĥđ’ p.

g ĥ ţā g w pb. v w p-- p . v g bc -b . Ĥđ c p p-c g c g Cc‘’ v ā. p w w

v c g b v



95

Chapter Nine

g w cg g. 100 v w p-p g c g, 50 w w

w ţā 50 w ĥ. w j w c pp ‘ā w c w g pc g. w , ţā c c, , w, , , bc, āwīĥ. Fv x p c w g b cc . ū ā pv gp cp ‘b - Ĥāfż, f ĥqbā, ū ā ī ā Pā.

gp v . gp cg g w: g,

Gā Ĥ ā, ūb ĥāq Qā wā‘ī Ĥāfżjī, ĥ āj, B ‘b w cg c . pb c, [ g g] gg gg Qā B, w xc p b. cw w qc b c [

b w f c].

dearture rom madina and the ourney to reunion

p p c w f c pp w cp w ‘īgā v w Ĥđ . q Ĥđ c , g,

“P c pc , w

w g c.” ‘ī gā g-g w Ĥđ, Ĥđ’b p c c c .Ĥđ p , “w qā w b w āī gg pp?” w c Ĥđ p vg . ‘b -Ĥāfż , “c cc p pc c, xp w

bc g g c w c b f




96

pc.” Ĥđ p, “’ w b , j c f; gg b qā

pp āī? g p qāw b b - -P. fāī w b c . , Ĥđ c v . p pg c b Ĥđ p vg . Ĥđ’ pc p, ā‘īB, v g.

Ĥđ p 4 ‘bā/ 6 J ‘ś c B b gb. gb, p v 4 p. [10p..] B ī’ . ‘, v Ĥđ . O 14 ‘bā/ 16 J, p J g v j

J p w g cw g. ī -‘bī v ‘ā, Ĥđ p

w p 5:15 p.. [10:15 p..] . Ẓī -ī p Ĥđ g g wc v [al-bāb al-malik]. Oc c p,c p pp pp w w b w Ĥđ.

t p p o J o mgc. howv, p w o g cc o mgc, co o-w wo g v 45 bo c

ro. dp v, cow c owco Ĥđ po w oo. s s‘ī agābo p w . Ĥđ po woccg og co b w o p pog co. a vo w o, s ‘ab -Ĥāfż p-pc vo p o c. i wpvo oc , “t w b o [] g-g o pop o w Ĥđ.” i v,

c o o w oow:



97

Chapter Nine

• After Fajr: individual devotions• Breakfast at 8:30 a.m.

• Reading session bw 10 .. 11 .. wc Fađā’il-e-Ramađān w Fc.• Ẓ 1:15 p..• ‘Aśr at 4:30 p.m.• After ‘Aśr: gathering for bai‘a and meeting with Ĥađrat• After Maghrib, khatm-e-khawājagān gg ā ‘ā

• ‘Ishā at 8 p.m. After ‘Ishā, Sura Yāsīn followed by du‘ā and bai‘a

w, .

O 18 ‘bā/20 J, Ĥđ - -P w b‘. w vc c w vw bc wc Ĥđ v c. p v, w c w Ĥđ g . , w b‘ w Ĥđ.

b‘, ‘b -Ĥāfż v ‘ā wb gg w Ĥđ wc v w . g , Ĥđ bw b w bg. Ẓ , wp gg. Ẓ, w , wc w b ppx pp. , v ‘ś, wcw p . ‘ś, v

gg g w. ‘b-Ĥāfż v . p c w bg wg v, g w . gb w p p vg c -. p c vg, Ĥđw g b . x , 21 J [], v w Ĥđ. ā‘ī gā’ c, ‘ī gā w v g

Ĥđ’ v p Ĥđ w c




98

ppc b . p, Ĥđ’ p g cw p gb

w Ĥđ. , Ĥđ b c 19 ‘bā/21 J, vg b p 9:15p. c .

arrial at duran

w Ĥđ’ v p g c wf. Pp g w Ĥđ pp gw b cp. v ī w

v b, c c bg c Ĥđ v. w Ĥđ w b v, pp gwg. w f g , g f v u g cc w . pp j gp Ĥđ. Ĥđ’ b cc, ī ĥū Ggī c cv Ĥđ q c pp c pp cc w gg bg

. g gp ī ĥū’ ī w g c. w c Ĥđ w wc p p. Ĥđ’ , ū ā, ‘b -āq , B Pā pc b b c w p cv Ĥđ. ī ĥū v ‘ā, Ĥđ p w p ū ā’ c.B Ĥđ’ v, p b p vw

ggg Ĥđ’ c. c w:

• individual v Fj, • breakfast at 9 a.m.• a talk by Muftī Maĥmūd from 11 a.m. to 12 a.m.• Lunch after Ẓ, • public gathering after ‘Aśr• Khatm-e-khawājagān after Maghrib followed by gathering of



99

Chapter Nine

• Sura Yāsīn after ‘Ishā followed by du‘ā, then inauguration of ’ Q’

• Bai‘a w w b g g w Ĥđ

• Dinner

Ĥđ cc g bīg cv bg g .

O 29 ‘bā [], Ĥđ w g c j. , Ĥđ

v g c ‘ś ppc ’ [ ū ā’] p c . c v p f. w gv b w w C gv; g bb-w c . B gb, v v j b g . O 2 J[1 ), w gg Jbg wcv b p w .

the daily routine or ramadan g w c āpū g w x cc. Fj w p Fj ā,w b Fj śā. ū ā, pcp ‘ā -‘ū B, g g żā -‘ū, āpū w

p Fj śā. bv c cc Ĥđ . Ĥđ c g w p v v g cp x b , uwg.

xc ‘ā -‘ū pc g c. Ĥđ w w b pg gw ‘ā -‘ū, wc v [ w v ]. u p [ ū ā]

‘ā -‘ū pc g b




100

cc pg. Fj, wc pg g pp w Ĥđ. g

w, g w Ĥđ w c ‘ā. bgg , ī ĥū gv 11 .. 12 .. w. , ‘b -Ĥī v . w bśww g vc pp.

ī ĥū g p śww Ĥđ , ‘b -Ĥī Jpūī ā Wśīā ābāī. żā -‘ū ,

b b ī ‘ā -‘ū b .P, g p w [pc bc pcfcBg] c jpc c/ b. xp pc g,gp p wg ī pc. cc Ĥđ. O c b b “ c

żā -‘ū, cc Cb”[B ĥ ā].

• Khatm-e-khawājagān Ẓ w b gg

Op gg ‘ś wc b Irhād al-Mulūk,Ikmāl al-Shiyam b Nibat aur Ijāzat . f, w b jīb ā, ‘ī -ī

[w -Ĥī ā [āb,] g v cc Ĥđ]. g b.

• Dinner after Maghrib. The curtains of Ĥađrat’s quarters arev b 7 p.. pp c w Ĥđ f . gg, cc Q’ w Ĥđ b‘ w

. gg w ‘ā.



101

Chapter Nine

• The adhān of ‘Ishā was given at 7:30 p.m. and ‘Ishā then tarāwīĥbg 8 p..

• Tarāwīĥ was led by Ĥađrat’s son-in-law Shaikh Salmān. He hasc ppx g Q’ āwīĥ Ĥđ. v c b āpū. f , c p v āwīĥ. Ĥđxp [ p w c] w pp w v pv g wQ’ . B Ĥđ’ , c b p w c p.

bg w q p p c Q’ w cp 29. c Q’ c . , g śā vc c, vg w g b .

• Sura Yāsīn and du‘ā after ‘Ishā• The reading session is managed by Shaikh Shāhid, who isĤđ’ g cc ā -Ĥ’

--w. cc g żā-‘ū āpū Tārīkh-e-Mażāhir. g w g śā ā. , w b Fađā’il-e-Ramađān Akābir kā Ramađān w . xcp w g wc Jāmī , Qaśīda Bihāria Nānautia Maut kī Yād w g.

• During the weekend, people met with Ĥađrat after ‘Ishā [i.e.

b] b w w bg bwg bg. pp c w [ b bw ] c pp w b b c x bc c Ĥđ bw . , w w bg f w w. Ĥđ bw , w w wb g pp. , Ĥđ bw

w g w w p w.




102

bgg, w c āwīĥ j. p w

c c Q’, b wī ĥū bjc , p w v. w w cgg b w c Q’ . īĥū ‘b -Ĥī v b

J‘ w ‘b -Ĥāfż w p cg J‘. ‘ā g b . ‘b -Ĥāfż pc cc

Ĥđ w b b w v p g żā -‘ū āpū.

oserations , reletions and results

Ĥđ’ cg pc b [kur ] w b ĥ bg c g bg [ĥaqq] [bāţil ]. cg c c pp bg g p v w . v

w w pp Ĥđ bc g.

ء د ع ب د ش ا م ض ل Greatne i that which the enemie bear witne to

Pp v c w w b c v. W v bg p v, pc

p c cg . g pc q w v v b b cv g w p . pp c v v c c v b v u.

c, , b w/w-c w, b-, , j, f g pc b f w g īā w u.

c pp pp , c .



103

Chapter Nine

w pv c v p bgg ĥ u.

W wp bg āwīĥ, p bccg. cg Q’, g bgp ĥāż v śā, bg cg u cvg w u ‘ā. W c xp p v .

v pc c w p g gw c b cg pc p. g wpp c b v. Opp

w v pp Ĥđ’ cg, bg p-p bg v, c Ĥđ wgg c. , xp g bgg Ĥđ gv. g, wg pc c g aĥl al-ĥaqq cg Ĥđ gv; Ĥđ w j gv-g .

sc o qā x p o wo, o pop

cop go o śww o o’ c o .i co p oo eop c , p- w og o v. Wov pp o -op ow pc . h b w p w ov o au w fo o cg o w o au.

w b pp ‘ā. c,, p, pc pp v w

gg. v , w pp b w vc, c g b g wp u. c, v g p ‘ā w v . bg w ţā g w w bgvg g w v, c, c. w g c g w cg; b v g. p qc ţā,

v g gb c g w f,




104

wv w v. āwīĥ, c Q’ ĥ, g v g ĥ.

’ g w , b c g . Pp w bv ggp cg ‘ā. O p b w v g. O w g ,

“ c! W g ?” p, “ vc p pg.” w c b v v cg wg ī c.

w b‘ v pc bg ggg , x wc w :

1. g J j Sik Yūsu Tulā2. pg [b] Muī Bsī3. ww j Sik Sulimān ān4. J j Aĥm Miāń- Aĥm Dis5. fgg Sik Muĥmm Gāī

6. J Sik Mūsā ān

bv j b c gg w v g pc p gg .

bg p w cw, p b, bv c q . vw pp wg w Ĥđ,

w v pg vg. v b c c p pc bc gg. b x v pp g w. j bc pc, w pc wc pp p āwīĥ. c c āwīĥ,p g v x g [b b g]. ppx pp

ccp . g gg , cg



105

Chapter Nine

vb vw, cg w ccg āī bv vg b

u.

c gg b pp cbb; p c b b pp p g [baśīra] p . c bf Ĥđ’v g c b xp w p wg. Bw g g b v pc bf :

some lad tidins aout the ourney to south ariaO 27 jb, 1401 j/ 30, 1981, w b b gv B Pp s, śā ā, q ‘ā b Ĥđ’ j c. w B Pps g g . B Pp s , “ [Ĥđ ] ”, ,

ئا ج ت ي ؤ ر ب و ل ا م نHe i the key o the heart and the realitie are maniet through him.

, b ppc,

ب ر ظ

اب

ر

م ل

Oh, the One who maniet truth through the truth! Make the truthevident through him [Ĥađrat].

B Pps ‘ā .O 28 , ĥ ā Pā

w B Pps . B Pps v w j [g j] w w pcp Ĥđ’ q. B Pp s bjc




106

bg vc , “ b g.” [ ā] bc g B Pp

s g cp Ĥđ. , B Pp s w Ĥđ’ q xp j Ĥđ w v pp. Ĥđ g w gg g j . Ĥđ g, “W , w ?” w p, “Ĥđ b w- pg b vbfc. v c p wb, b p w.

gg bf pp g.” Ĥđ wpp bg w j. O w g Ĥđ. Ĥđ p , “ b, g, g.”

w g cvc pg b j g,“ Ĥđ Ggī, Ĥđ Ggī.”



the seond ook



109

ome o the v [ ] Fađā’il-e-Ramađān. , bgp w bg cp, w v , Ĥđ āpūī,

q . Cg vc v bjc, v g. q Ĥđ ‘ī āwī’ ccwāj ‘ī -Ĥ jūb b Ĥđ’ [Ĥđ

āwī’] v g . W cv p, w q b Ĥđāpūī w. , w f p p q q w b Ĥđ āpūī’v g q.`letter sent rom zakariyy to khaa ‘azzal-asan madh

Ĥđ wāj [ u c ], al-Salāmu ‘Alaikum wa Raĥmat Allāh, pp w v w ā Bw w. u c pg ī.

wg pc .

c’ b p v




110

c c Ĥđ; bc ’ w f .

c w w Ĥđ’ . pp w p gĤđ w’ g c g w, g g v. p w b b . F , v pp q.

1. W b gg b ?

w p b g b ?2. w b, w w x b ?3. b w pcfc w wv vb? g pcfc, w ?4. w c gv bw ţā śā?5. b c?6. b w gg?

7. p ţā?8. c v śā p gb? w b c w p [.g. g]?9. c pcfc v śā?10. gg ţā, .. w g?, c c ?

11. Q’ āwīĥ c , b w w? c w c v ?12. pcfc wc Q’ cp .g. 27 29 ?13. āwīĥ, b w p ? v āwīĥ p ?

14. w v g



111

Ramadan o the Elder

? F w w ?15. W b c jj .. w p

c w w ?16. W b ĥ .. w wc b w p?17. v b g g ĥ? cpp [ v b] v g b?18. Fj p [iār ] bgg ?19. p ?

g ?20. v pcfc b c Q’ .. c pcfc v ?21. b c ?22. c b w g Q’?23. W pp b ‘ā p

‘ā .g ?24. c bw ?25. pcfc b w ? P, c gv p pb, c Ĥđ Ĥājī ā ā’ v [ ] ? w c v w b xc c [g g ]

v Ĥđ Ĥājī ā ā Ĥđ [Ĥđ āwī]. w c, b v , bg ggxp p, w b g bf, u wg.

p. , pc ,

al-Salāmu ‘Alaikum wa Raĥmat Allāh,




112

cv b . w w , c, Ĥđ’ v

w c p Ĥđ, w , “ c w c w w.” p . c ‘ā, wg w pc,p gv .

wa al-Salām ‘ī -Ĥ ‘ua ‘anhu

p b f Ĥđ’

v c [wc w c wc].

deotions o aĎrat shaikh khall amadsahranr

W pb q, w g w b xc q cg Ĥđ āpūī’ v, g

b pv b Tadhkirat al-Khalīl Fađā’il-e-Ramađān. w q-w gg v 1328 1345/ pb, 1910 c 1927 [Ĥđ ccp g ] xcp 1334 j/1916 w w āpū.

1. Ĥđ w w wc g w

p g p c g , w pc c b pg wc c w p c p 50 g .2. ţā w b. w Ĥđ pūī’ b bc

50 , cc b w p b gv

gc p c p vc.



113

Ramadan o the Elder

w c vb pū bc c wc w c bv

. [ ĥā] c [ ā] bv w b wc. w , when the night come and the day withdraw.51 gw w .3. w p ţā. Pp w c jj gv g Ĥđ, wcw v . c wpc v , b w v

gg b. ţā, q cp , w .4. w v bw ţā śā pp c ţā c śā.5. Ĥđ’ b w ţā c. , ţā w ‘ū -‘.6. ppx 15 20 p w p w Ĥđ ţā.

7. w p ţā.8. w c b Ĥđ p gb, g w p śā w c; g b.9. g c q p, cg p gb wc c āwīĥ.10. Ĥđ cp vśā. b 20 25 v śā.

c .

t co [ kā Ggo] w w v p ĥ b c vo , c w co o c w g. t f i p ĥ w Ĥđ’ pc sāpū. i v b b o g ţābc bco c o c Q’ āwīĥ. B w i

51 , Bayān Waqt Inqiđā’ al-Śaum.




114

w og goo , i f p ĥ. Oc, bjc c p Ĥđ’ gg zā o o

ţā. Ĥđ p, “how gog o ţā, w b o o o q o p v.”

11. w Ĥđ’ wc bc c, w āwīĥ . -Ţb [ cpx] w b, [ĥā] āwīĥ f Ĥđ’ . , w Ĥđ’ āwīĥ .

12. w b f Q’ 29. c1¼ p f w p .

an amazin inident aout shh ‘ad al-dir intar

w b ā ‘b -Qā52 c w p f w 29 , p w . ā ‘b -‘ī53 āwīĥ j,

p vg, g “ b c p w .” c w, [ā ‘b -‘ī] w ,

“ w v w- .” cvc [kah ], wg .

13. āwīĥ, Ĥđ 15 20 c. , p g -

52 ā ‘b -Qā wī (1754-1815) w ā Wī ā’ . p ‘ā j w f - Q’ .

53 ā ‘b -‘ī wī (1746-1824) w ā Wīā wī. w j, , xg. w g v p w c, , cgp. śww, w cc cb b q , , , v c. w p p w, Tuĥa Ithnā’ ‘Ahariyya, cpv . p w p

f-fv .



115

Ramadan o the Elder

c w Ĥđ g āwīĥ .g. cc Ĥđ cc āwīĥ c .

Ĥāż c w Ĥđ āwīĥ. āwīĥ, Ĥī ĥāq’ j

w Jī [Ĥđ’ āpūī’ w] , Ĥđ’ , cc āwīĥ b Ĥđ. B , Ĥđ cp x ‘, cāwīĥ Ĥī ĥāq’ j [wĤđ ] c ā -Ţb. c . Oc, Ĥđ ū -Ţāq -

c f ,

ءا ل ط إ ل ا ي ا ي qc cc ,

ل اء ط إ

م و ي ذ ل ا ي ا ي Ĥāfż ĥ Ĥ w Ĥđ’ . cv jā p āpū. c [ ā] ‘b -ţī w gb Ĥđ . ,

ل ا ي ا ي āwīĥ, Ĥđ w w.

“wī ā, w pg?” . , “, , Ĥđ. B g vb p b Yā Ayyuha Alladhīna Āmanū Yā Ayyuha al-Nabiyy?” Ĥđ āpūī p,

“ g Q’?” ,“Ĥđ, ’ pg [naĥw] g.”Oc g āwīĥ Ĥāfż Ĥ

ccg Ĥđ. cc . Ĥāfż

Ĥ , “hāń [’




116

g, vc] p cc. v āwīĥ Ĥđ,

“ cc Ĥāfż Ĥ’?”W w Ĥāfż Ĥ’ śā b b g hān

Ĥđ cc, w p c v’ śā b p. Ĥđ p. ,

“ c w cc?”Ĥđ c w ;

c f p .

14. āwīĥ, bv, w w 15 20 . v w gb ī , p 2 ½ 3 .15. w c w p jj. , c pg w c .W nażāir 54 c p g wg Badhl al-Majhūd , Ĥđ , “ w, w w

c jj .” xp v B Pps.

v w -’ b p w‘ v śā w g w. b ,

“ w g w .” Ĥđ p,“ b, b wg B Pps, g g w.”

54 B Ppsw c p. c ū -ĥā ū -j ‘ ū -Q ū -Ĥāq c, ū -Ţū ū -āā ‘ ū-Wāq‘ ū c, ū -‘āj ū -ā‘ā ‘ ū -ţī ū -‘b c, ū- ū - ‘ ū - ū -Qā c, ‘ ū -ā ‘ ū -ā ū -wī c. wccg b [muśĥa ] ‘b ā b ‘ū g. [bū āwū,

Taĥdhīb al-Qur’ān]



117

Ramadan o the Elder

w g w ‘p vw b cg p v ,

p bv w g w pgv śā w g.

jū v w c g v c bv ā.55 16. pg , w w 2 3 bw ĥ b w. 15 20 ĥ .. 15 20 b w.17. ĥ w g pc b

gv vc [pāń] w w w . Ĥđ p w. P w c cc ĥ Ĥđ’ b v ţā. b v w w b Ĥđāpūī c, g p ā Gg w bc pp ā Gg bv w g. g c gw Ĥđ w g, p ĥ. F p 10

12 b g c p, , cpp ţā w c ĥ. F cppw Ĥđ’ ĥ, c . ’ b v g ĥ c w g , g v b b p p p 7 8 . c w c g vg.18. Ĥđ p Fj b

10 12 .19. w Ĥđ’ b p ā ( v) g bw Fj xcp w w . c, cp ā w-w b c c. c b ā p . b b

55 pc v J.




118

1335/ 1916 w c Bukhārī Tirmidhī . 1335/ 1916, w Badhl bw 11

.. 12 p.. g xcp , w . , f w Badhl bw 11 .. 1 p.. b w w Badhl f bw 11 .. 12 p.. ā Ẓ.20. Ĥđ w āwīĥ w b p w. Ẓ, c p wc c āwīĥ Ĥāfż Ĥ ĥ jāwī, w c

pcfc pp āpū. p w Ĥāfż Śāĥb w’ , g w cg g Ĥđ’ p Ẓ w . W jā Badhl w cp, Ĥđ c p Ẓ w. p c Ẓw p v śā āwīĥ.21. B Ĥđ w jj 1333/1914, c p c wc Ĥđ c

āwīĥ. Ĥđ v c Q’ w b .22. bv Ĥđ cg Q’ cc-.23. v w Ĥđ ‘ā , w xcp w w wx . p ‘ā j Qī w b 1335/1916. p

w Badhl g , wv b q w bg j ū. b j Fj f g. v w Ĥđ p ‘ā xcp .24. i v obv c Ĥđ’ c bw f w o r xcp wo c g . i v w,

og b, Fadā‘il-e-Ramađān w o ocb



119

Ramadan o the Elder

c o bw r oo Ĥđ Ĥđ Ĥī -u’ [Ĥđ

tāwī] qā. O o , w c cbw s -h s rpūī’ qā. i v o Fadā‘il-e-Ramađān.

ao ocb c b wc bo bov w Ĥđ v wpp r [ occo o o]. c,b wo wc c w ,

Ĥđ w c b , q g ā. o w w o o p qo.

pp c 10 15 , wwī Jī wwī āđ -ā. c ā ī p w Ĥđ, b v p ‘ā w b b p w . pc Tadhkirat al-Khalīl, Ĥđ’ v

w w:Oc w g c

v Q’, Ĥż’ wp f. c q p āwīĥ. f ‘ cg [rukū‘- v Q’ v g g c c ‘, Q’ w bcp b 27 -] cp Q’ 27. cg żā -‘ū,

āwīĥ j c w b, wc āwīĥ j w c j.56

pp c Ĥđ’ Q’ v -g pc p w . c, ĥāż cc āwīĥ j

56 w b, āwīĥ f Ĥđ w . g , Ĥđ p-

‘ā j [ā].




120

Ĥđ. Ĥđ c p c b c v w.

sc Ĥđ o Q’ o g wp go g co, occo b,b v c coc. opp ppw cg āwīĥ o co wo [mutashābihāt], o o ĥāż qc coc . w coc wog, go coco coc o w pc p b oĥāfż. c, Ĥđ v go w o wo

coc [ o pp āwīĥ]; bo co, [ b ĥāfż wo coc o c co] , g , “ co c w c’ ?’ o b wcoc co wog.”

Ĥđ āwīĥ w v. , c c g. w , “ bw

w v b b x ‘, b c p x ‘. v ‘ [ āwīĥ], gg v ‘ g p p cbg g .” , āwīĥ w gg āwīĥ g pb. w bc x w, f pp. pc āwīĥ, p cg Q’. , c Q’

11 ..57

w Ĥđ cp b bgp, īī, b bg w Badhl . w Ĥđ’b c p Ĥāfż Ĥ, w c pp v , b pv. ‘ś ţā, c, pg [ w gg]. w

57 -ī.



121

Ramadan o the Elder

Ĥđ c Q’ w w gg ‘ś, b v w .

, w c p jj,g v w .

Ĥđ c q p v śā gb. 1345/ c, 1927, q p v śā gb. ā‘b -Qā ĥ [b -āĤ ĥ ī] w cgg. c, pūī v śā b Ĥđ,

p g w, g.Ĥđ w cp [khatm] Q’

c ī [Ĥāfż Fśĥ -ī, ājī Wj-ī, ī ĥ Śāĥb] bc ccc w Ĥđ. c cp Q’ g 20 Ĥđ c [ ī] ‘ā. , Ĥđ v ī g 19 g 20.

Ĥđ f p bg śā j, p āwīĥ w b w . , j c [ cp Q’]. g āwīĥ w c [ j], w ‘ Ĥđ v j [.. bc Ĥđ’āwīĥ w g].

W s mīī wo copg Badhl

r o 1345/mc 1927, Ĥđ pvo p oBadhl w ow p cg Q’ o g Waā al-Waā. 58 aẒ, Ĥđ c o p o a jī wo’ q.i co’ b w Ĥđ bc o v [bw ]. i w x o wo’ q woc pp o, w p gooo w oo w coo. s mī wo:

58 xc b b ‘ā ī.

‘




122

Ĥđ vx p c cgQ’ ĥ wī ā f

bgg ,“ gv .” Ĥđ ,“W w b gv

.” Oc , “ w cg c g Q’. w p c Q’.” Oc , “ ’ w g b c v Q’ g.”

Ĥđ’ w gb. w cp

b cpp, w c p cg g Q’. g, c p, c c Ẓ ‘ś, Q’. gb, c p [ ā] v śā, p ‘ā B Pcc. ‘ā , w ĥ’ c Q’ c Q’, Qāī ĥ īq, āwīĥ. Qāī c w

p Q’ w f āwīĥ 5 p.., b [11 p..]. Ĥđ wī ā,

“W 8 p.. [2 ..].” wī ā ,“ p w , w Ĥđ w

pg b w b.” , Ĥđ w p Q’. Ĥđ

g āf‘, w c p cccg g f‘.

, Ĥđ cg v 27 b b c . 1338/ 1920, w g p w Ĥjā. p vg x g, Ĥđ āwīĥ c w Q’. wī āw w j. f g ‘, Ĥđc p w wī ā q wv ‘. W c

, Ĥđ p āwīĥ b Qāī cp



123

Ramadan o the Elder

w Q’ v śā. O j, b J xc gb . v w x

w c p bg śā āwīĥ. p, Ĥđ p āwīĥ g wg. W g! cb b wq b, w b u, pb xp w x [p] q w b w. c v w.

Āp Bītī [p 4] Ĥđ’ vg

w v c pw. xpc g c, g vg. p [pc g g w pg p w p] w v. O 29 ‘bā/ 1920,Ĥđ ,

“ , w w b āwīĥ. ” p,“ c c b w gg v

g āwīĥ, Ĥđ.”Ĥđ ,“’ w b ; pp, j g p

b.”p g, b , v wg

c p, Ĥđ p w āwīĥ -g.

ī pv, c v J, v w x x c b .

-āj qbū [ u gv ] w g w . , “’ [Ĥđ] bc w , g c .” w -ājqbū g c .59 , w bc w Ĥđ . Ĥđ , “ ’

59 -Ĥāj qbū w ī’ p g , c w . w ā g f xc w c [ ā] j

gp pg ā .




124

v g p āwīĥ” b ’ v c-g . B w Ĥđ , “wī ā, w

g?” , pg -āj qbū , “ .” w c g Ĥđ p w āwīĥ w c. w gc b f w g bc w . g Ĥđ bc -āj qbū b q cqc. c b c p Ĥđ w w “Ĥđ, bc c” b g, g -āj

qbū gg g w c bc - . , g p w Ĥđ.60

deotions o aĎrat al-h imdd allh 61

Ĥđ Ĥī - gg -āj ā ā’ v- b Imdād al-Muhtāq [-ājā ā] , “ bf. p

[g ] v p g , -pc b . gb, wg b, Ĥāfż ū [ Ĥāfż ā] p-w Ĥāfż ĥ Ĥ c [.. Ĥđ v- śā] 1 ¼ p c ‘ā. ‘ā, w ĥāż -c g w ĥāż jj. c, w g wp wp.

60 ā’ v , g xcg g āwīĥ, pc w w p pg āwīĥ xc g āwīĥ f pp.

61 Ĥājī iā aā (1817-1899) - w o s Qā nāwī,s rī aĥ Ggoī, s a ‘aī tāwī. tog wo co s Qā c ‘ālim garr o o co. O c

p b wo v o g cco.



125

Ramadan o the Elder

deotions o shaikh rashd amad anoh

w wg Āp Bītī [p 6] v

Ĥđ Ggī c xv v. bfc pc pcfc p cg vc bjc .

g w gg xv v Ĥđ Ggī w pp p w w v. W w v v , w pgwp , g w [w wx -] pg w

x ‘ v śā gb. cg w w p Q’. , bwg p w g pp g w g . v śā, cp p w w . w, ‘ā āwīĥ, wc q. āwīĥ, w bw 10 p.. 11 p.. w p w 2:30 .. c, p

w pg b 1 .. g. g , p jj 2½ 3 . p c b ĥ 5:30 .. , w pg. Fj, ā . p p- śā w. W c , w b g wg w pg . [qailūla] p-śā. Ẓ, w c c

Q’ ‘ś.p g, b , v p

cc62 wc c p w b [g w f x p], p bg śā b v śāg, . p bgg

62 P g c cc v bc pc g c b cp, , x c; broadly, p

w bc, bc, p, jc p. [-Wb]




126

, “Ĥđ, c p āwīĥ g.” B Ĥđ’ w w, “ g .” W

g, u Gf [ ubĥān Allāh]! Oc c bc cc w , “Should I not be a grateul peron,” [ B Pp s] w c g īā. v p wp w c ,b w x cg Q’ w bvb; ’ v p w gg j . W śā w, cpppx Q’ c . g b f

w c gg, “ gg w. W p w b .” p wp v w b fv w w .

pc Tadhkirat al-Rahīd, Ĥī ‘ĥāq ī,cc Ggī, v ĤđGgī. w:

h c o o pv oo o o r.i w, c o bo 10 .. h vośā, co o Q’, o, c xc o o . h p, v . a mgb, c o o w, c o . h āwīĥ bgg o r b oo b o, mwī ĤāfżĤī mĥ m‘ū aĥ, p. a w, p wo og ‘ w g. Fo w wo i ov,

i oo c sū -m, s sj, sū -dā wo ‘. h o o o f o d -Ĥjj, 10 o mĥ, o o s‘bā.

c :“i r o Ĥđ’ , i āwīĥ [Ĥī

m‘ū xc o o o].” m o ,“ p Ĥđ g , ‘Ĥī

ū b , w gg āwīĥ?’”

,



127

Ramadan o the Elder

“ Ĥđ b ’ v cg w pp.” w b , Ĥđ ,

‘wī ĥā, ĥāfż .’ ,‘Ĥđ, ĥāfż, b c P [.. c

g-] Ĥđ Ĥī ū’c, w xc c.’ Ĥđ p, ‘, ’ . v Q’. w w āwīĥ. ’” w ,

“ f w . w f c bc ĥāfż g v p Q’ c

q p. bc w bc ĥāfż, cp Q’, cg , v x c.” ,

“ f , c q p Q’. B c w g, v p Q’ g.”

the deotions o shaikh muammad sim nnautī 63

i co o f bo voo o s nāwī r, ow o o o p . O c ow: o Q’ ro 1277/ spb, 1860 w vg o Ĥjā, ogo p p g g āwīĥ. sy‘qūb nāwī w Sawāniĥ-e-Qāsmī (bogp o sQā nāwī) p o jj Jā -tāī 1277/ dcb, 1860 c m w o d -

Q‘/ m, 1861. a jj, w o m o

63 āā ĥ Qā āwī (1831-1879) - w c b. āā ī ĥ w b c- w āā ū ‘ī, g cpg . w g ppc b Ajwiba

Arba‘īn Qibla Numā. g p wc b b wc v cc w cc c v p p, g p-

cg, v ī u.




128

m Ś/ ag, 1861. h v mb bggo rb‘ -aww/ spb,1861 v o Jā -

tāī/dcb, 1861. h bo g p o kc ojj bg og Q’ cg āwīĥ g p o p. a e, w c a-m [po so y o G o a- o] bog w gv o o cb oo o Q’.

Bo , o o w o Q’. a o wo Q’, wo , “ o wo Q’ wo r o q

o o v .” a cop oo, wo c o. ow oc c 23 p o ‘. o oo b , cop ‘ o po o o b . oo g, o , p wo g cg Q’.64

c p Q’ w ĥ ‘qūb p w . q ,

pbb p Q’ c q p f w w p cp w Q’ x w w Ĥjā.

deotions o shh ‘ad al-rahm ra irī

v ā‘b -ī Tadhkirat al-Khalīl w:

Ĥđ p ov o pg owg o Q’ [b w o c [makātīb] o bg [ c] o o c o Q’-o] d65 go. h w ov w co o Q’ bg ĥāfż, wo p o wo g cg. iw o o, g o , p o o

64 wāĥ--Qāī

65 vg c [] c

.



129

Ramadan o the Elder

bc w pop c o oo w o co o Q’. t o pop w ow

o w bw ‘aś mgb [o, gv o o og o g o bw 9 .. o 10 .. - zā].O , wo o gc, o o. h co oo o oo o co g covg w Co. h r, og voo p xoc c, o c o pop p coo [gg bw ‘aś mgb w cc o o o

r -zā]. i ţā ĥ, b wo cpo o o cpp. i bgg o r, āwīĥ f bw 2 .. o 2:30 .. xcpw bc oo w o r, w o Q’ . a o ow co, o o o Q’ āwīĥ. h ob go g w p cg Q’, [b o g c o sā‘ab -rī rpūī

w g o o r, b o o w ow o Ĥđ. Pop w o ow o o w w gog o j -zā]. a copoc w oco g r; v o o v g. h w bc o au [ wcv w w po]. t g g o o a u w c co o b g o dawā musk jawāhir muhra[wo b c o g g].

b pv, b g wg . B g w u w v w. c w c w j. Ĥ pc v pp w w c w [ c -]. Āp Bītī [p 4], v w cp ‘xpg g u’,

1334/ J, 1916 ’ , xp ā




130

‘b -ī pūī wg p w . p, c w bc

g v. w b u. , w c . f p pp wc pc Āp Bītī [p 4] , ‘ cg bgg pp b pp, w c p . pg b bc . cc, c wv

gā pcb .’ Āp Bītī , b b g , “’ g;Ĥđ’ c w b v bc w wb cc .” v wc Āp Bītī .

deotions o the shaikh o hind, mamd al-asan 66

-’ v Fađā’il-e-

Ramađān. Ĥ ĥ ī w Aīrān-e-Mālta:Ţā’ 67 w c . Pp c

v c pp gb āwīĥ j. bgg j w jb ‘bbā. ū -Fī [ c ] w c āwīĥ b w pp v c. Bc c-f, pp p c j . p

66 āā ĥū Ĥ bī (1851-1920) - w f b. g x b b [ bjc]. g w c w ī Ggī . B w ī ĥ p w, - c g w p . w cg b B cv cv g w f . w .

67 c . cc bw c b B, [g W W ] bg c b ..wc [ wc b] g O p.

cp, ‘b ā b ‘bbāg b Ţā.



131

Ramadan o the Elder

āwīĥ j b ‘bbā g f b j w g, Ĥđ p

g b gg j. c cc g. j p

gb bg v śā, cv w B c g [ j]. q p w g g j w b bc c j. b bw ww fc v fg c v .

j w pc w b . Pp c j c pc v b. āwīĥ w xcp w g ‘ā p c. W fg pp c w, . , v bgg g j b ‘bbā p cgg gb j x w . , Ĥđ p fv śā c

j g . āwīĥ w p w sā -Fī. a ,

Ĥđ j pg vo śā ogo g ĥ. mwī u G [s Ĥaĥ mī] p vo śā jv. sc w , o ĥ c qc.W o coo ĥ [w c o o ]b w o g w o c . W

w c w f w c . d o coo, w c o g o o c cpp, w woc o p g pc o cpp. O o b o d, -āj ū, o p qc g o Ĥđ, wc p og. dg [bo wo o], w p o wv ashrafī bco o o.

Ĥđ -ājj śg Ĥ āń bī w

Sawāniĥ Shaikh al-Hind :




132

p w . g b wp g. b

p g, c w g, g Q’ [ - w ĥāfż- ā]. gv ĥāż v śā g g w c, pv w pc, c xp. p vg ’ , Ĥāfż ĥ ĥ[ ‘ā -‘ū] c c Q’ . g [b

w ī ] Ĥāfż wā -Ĥqq, g b, wī ĥ ĥ, bv pw wī ĥ Ĥī. , wī Ĥāfż ā ā v Ĥđ c Q’.

āwīĥ, Ĥđ gg g .Pp j gg wc Ĥđ xp p śww.

, p w, w pv śā g. O ĥāfż cp w p w w Ĥđ w x ĥāfż v. w, Ĥđ ĥāż g g. c cg b Ĥđ p. , 2 .. 3 .. ĥ. , Ĥđ p bg śā j , w cgg p

wg p āwīĥ w Ĥđ. , cp x p v p āwīĥ. āwīĥ, ĥāfż p Ĥđ v śā, cgp c c g g. Ĥđ’ b c g v bc cc, bĤđ w cc w BPps, to the extent that hi eet would bloat.68

68 Bāī, Qiyām al-Nabiyy.



133

Ramadan o the Elder

Oc, c o oo p g wo g x w. h bc bo b ov o -

g o Q’ v . h w o co go Q’ c co wo g. i , wĤđ’ bc p, c po s Ĥāfżkā aā o o xc o o vo śā o. s c , cop o o p. Ĥđ w w coc o coo o o-; ccp go. s k aāw o ow w Ĥđ co pg. a w

[s kā aā] obo gg . W oo p w w s -h w oc - jp o b, b Ĥđ , “Bo, o’ wo.yo w c; w p o b.”69

c , -āī w :

b g , Ĥđ ‘ā -‘ū[b] āwīĥ , c

g j b , f p, p đ . ! W w w b .

deotions o akm al-umma shaikh ashra ‘al thn

wg Ma‘mūlāt Ahraa:Ĥđ c āwīĥ xcp c

c. c q p c Q’, p v , fg b 27

. O Ĥđ’ c b c. c w [tartīl ] c, b āwīĥ. v c, w g w cg w, v w bgpc c. Ĥđ’ w cg pg[bw ] q b. g b

69 wāĥ-- -.




134

cg p Q’. w c c Q’, Ĥđ p

w c g. W Ĥđ w āp āwīĥ [ gg ‘ā -‘ū], j w bc ţā w qc j, w pb f pc. Pg cg p [ ajdatal-tilāwa] w c bc pp b śā[.. cgg bc c bc pp w w g w bwg w w pg].

Ĥđ v pb b wg c p [ Ĥī madhhab] wc bw cg p. ccg p, cp c b f bwg w vg p.p , Ĥđ p ‘ g; vpp ‘ bc g bc cg p.

, Ĥđ b c [Ĥđ’ w

] w g. ā w c xc gb. W g, Ĥđ p , w c śā. c w gvbw ā śā b c b pw g pg bī. Pp gb b cgg w pg bī. Ĥđ cp gb śā w ā .

F ‘ā, j b . āwīĥ, c c c. Bw v ‘, . bwg p w g vg śā. jj, Ĥđ c q. Ĥđ w ‘ā w pgjj, w pp c b . gĤđ v bjc g b , v p pg jj cgg. c, c

pp Ĥđ w p . c ccg



135

Ramadan o the Elder

w ‘ , “P ĥ, gx p jj v.” jj,

Fj, w p Fj c g .

, Ĥđ p ‘ā. ‘ā w . w Ĥđ p‘ā, bg [anwār ]. Ĥđ c- wg g ‘ā. c, w Qaśd al-Sabīl g ‘ā g b, al-Futūĥ ī mā Yata‘llaqu bi al-Rūĥ, g .

Oc i [mĥ mśā] c o tā Bw o 28o r. i og Q’ w cop c o j f- b 27. i o obv o c oo o o j o bc o coggo o -. so i w Q’ b cop. Coc-, Ĥđ āwīĥ w sū -Ďĥā wc cof g [ Q’ w cop] c c osū -Ďĥā Q’ w cop āwīĥ. B

w Ĥđ c bism Allāh o bo sū -‘aq i ogb w copg Q’ o. i o w .a copo, Ĥđ w ‘ā w ‘ā. O o g p wo j , oo g w o b w j [.. j co w coo gg o Q’ cop- o]. t b o pop w o w w b [ co o Ĥđ’ pc-

, c o s, vo o ovo-o].O po q Ĥđ, “Ĥđ, i w o o w” b Ĥđ o ow , “no o, b oc o ooow o .” Ĥđ o bow [o bg]o b co cg o f w o sū -Bq o hum al-mufiĥūn o f Q’.

pc, w Ĥđ’ w:Ĥđ w g cc x

g b jj. p




136

g ‘, b . , c p b jj. W

Ĥđ p jj, g g w c pw w-c c Ĥđ’ b w .70

Ĥđ w [ f v Ĥun al-‘Azīz Malūżāt c b 1334/ J, 1916] wc xp w cg g w pp, bg cp f b pg xv . , w:

b c w bg . cc w pp cp c , pc , c v bc x c v cg J‘ āwīĥ śā . , v cg w pv , pcb gā ī . w, w cv, wc cc

w b. w b p w . , g w u cg cp x ’u p g.

pc, : ţā

ĥ. :

x , g g c. āwīĥ ’v c śā. , g phaluriāń [p ] w v c . , it i amonth in which the utenance o a believer i increaed.71

w:

70 ‘ūā--ī.

71 ‘b -Īā, Fađā’il Shahr Ramađān | -‘ā, ī Fađl Śaum Shar

Ramađān.



137

Ramadan o the Elder

c p wp . wp p g w bc w

. c xp c w w. xp c b p g b p bc wp [bc wc xg wp-].

a g o co āwīĥ, Ĥđ v o woo w o ‘ wc c ow Q’. B f bo 12 .. t Ĥđ

w g o ĥ 2:30 .. o o p . Ĥđ og o p v w b o oo p w. Ĥđ o o o og .t , b p wo o. h :

b p. w c p w w g g . g p g b [na], wc g cc b vg w w g.72

W , “’ cg wp b g pp g ” [c B Pp s , “The mot beloved deed to Allahu are theconitent one, even i they amount to little in quantity73- ).

Ĥđ p: g ppc c v

bc [ wpp] v pp v bgg.

B Pp’ s wp c b .74

wī Ĥī ĥ ū Bjī w pc: 1337/1919 ā Bw

āwīĥ v . Ĥđ

72 Ĥ -‘ī.

73 Bāī, al-Qaśd wa al-Mudāwama.

74 ā--‘Īā.




138

cgg āwīĥ. w c p , w v pc Ĥđ’ āwīĥ

bf pcc p. , ā ‘ā w gv cgg 45 . c w g bg śā. w ū -Ţī ū -Fī. āwīĥ, c g bg śā, g v w wpc c w c w pc [ikhā iżhār c.] bgg, c 1½

p, p Q’ w cp 27. g, bg śā, āwīĥ, w v . śā ā w-fv v v [tarwīĥa]bw ‘ g vc. W Ĥđb p, “ ‘ ’ pcb g w c w-fv pp g w .”

‘ā āwīĥ w. p c āwīĥ, Ĥđ w p bw.

Ĥđ c bism Allāh o bo sū -‘aq csū -iā o oc. W oo bo , p, “t co o cg sū -iā b opo o o co pb opo o o. to, o co b gv .

a po o sū -iā āwīĥ co.”75

75 ‘Ĥađrat recited bi Im Allāh loudly beore Sūrat al-‘Alaq’ c āwī’ p pc cg bi Im Allāh b ū -‘q. Ĥī madhhab, bi Im Allāh Q’ w bc c cp Q’.

‘The cutom o reciting Sūrat al-Ikhlā’ c . đ āwī xp c b bg pb, bc v. , āwī c c

b bg b.



139

Ramadan o the Elder

Ĥđ opo o bjc o . Oo g o sū -iā

o o Q’, o cg g w o wo Q’. sā mĥ ‘iāq b po bo . h o c po g w o o o Q’, g bcg g w o o o Q’. a cg o o Q’ o o cg wo Q’. i po cg p ; obo gog o c co o wo Q’.76

p u w w b g wg Ĥđ āwī’ v .

c w wc b Āp Bītī. cp, Ĥđāwī v p p jw c q . b g. Oc, w g Ĥđāwī’. Ĥđ, “W

ţā?” Ĥđ p, “Oc [ ţā] g, w w pc .” O , gw pp ţā bc w vg. wc bg g, cg Ĥđ --c, “ c w pc .” ’ p p bg . Ĥđ āwī p wg. w , Ĥđ c, “B g ‘pc

’ w b g .” āwīĥ, Ĥđ , “W

ĥ?” p, “ p [g] c’ w g [.. -][ w xggg w pp b w- ā].” Ĥđ āwī , “ p b w.” , “

76 Ĥ -‘ī.




140

w . c’ .” Ĥđ āwīp, “, ’ g. W w g. ’

w, w b p w w x .” w f c w 45 b w, 15 20 , p b w.77

W w w b p p, pcp c [żā -‘ū] -Ĥājjĥ ā [cc Ĥđ āwī] w w q

wāj ‘ī Ĥ. w:6. p ţā w gg8. w, w c [.. v

śā gb] .9. p x ‘ v śā w

g. c , “Ĥđ, w p w g?” p, “ ’ bc g.” v g śā [ w c -

]. , “W ’ w g śā?” p, “ ’ g wp.”

18. w c .Ĥđ w p Fj b .

21. w, Ĥđ v c w .22. c b, c Q’.

w Q’ . v w pp w w g c cp w

, Ĥđ āwī Qāī ‘b -āq.Oc Ĥđ , “

. v b ţā b w . b b w wv c ţā, w , , w w gv.”78

77 Āp Bīī, v. 4.

78 āđā--.



141

Ramadan o the Elder

Majāli Ĥakīm al-Umma, ī ī‘ Ĥđ 1347/ Fb, 1929. pc

bw bf .ī ī‘w: w f pp p

ā Bw [ ĥ Ţb, pcp ‘ā-‘ū b w w ]. Pp c Ĥđ v p c g . Ĥđ’ c v cc w c c c w c p w

Ĥđ xcp , w b . c wp v, ppc p w w Ĥđ.

tog w g Ĥđ’ [ cow g gg o o r ov co], wo , “m , co o owg o o g oppo o o i v o coc b o ow .”

v b gw. w b

p w, vg w ccp, , qā g bg pc w . pc c qā. O w pc c pc.

ĥ Ţb w w f v 1347/Fb, 1929. ĥ Ţb w g c b xc c Q’. c ā Bw cpg Q’ 19.

b, pp c c j c [ b].

W c o ā Bw po w Ĥđ co oog āwīĥ [ o w]. o o pg ‘ā coggo qā’ j c Q’ āwīĥ o. o wo o gooo c o p b Ĥđ. ao coc o āwīĥ cop Q’ qā’

j.




142

W s mĥ Ţb v, o pop qā w o o c wo Q’

. t p q o Ĥđ g, “a āwīĥ,c s Ţb c p v vo śā?”

Ĥđ w p co o fg g o pop c o s‘, bo o wc wc o . w po c bovog g p o c o o of ow vo o wop [ o ī w]. ow pop

wo q o p qā j, w pob o wo o w o o wvo, wo b oc o w bc o śā. o wo v o opo b o jo coggo. Fo o, Ĥ o ow o cogg qā. a , cog c goo o q [wo w o o Q’ cogg o ppo]

w o . o, j bw co o ppo. Wov w o coggb s mĥ Ţb w āwīĥ.a , qā j bc . w,o Q’ w cop j.

w, ĥāż c v śā g āwīĥ w cc w,c, pp w ’ w w p

g. v c ĥāż c. j v p pp b p pp gb. g wp, b c c , c p .

Ĥđ āwī , “Wp b,w vg g c[wājib], ppg c c j .”

W b dob w o wo c-



143

Ramadan o the Elder

āwīĥ. W , , c - o . ā Bw, w w o

co coggo [ j], s Ţb p p b o oo. qāw o o w ow o o o c o āwīĥ 3 .. og o o wo wo p o g o jj w o b. w o cocp o c qā wo-v; w pop c ‘ā. O co ‘ā co b o w. pop cg o

qā w w w w Ĥđ’ pc g,o go o o wo. O , oo -cg oo o c o oo o, “g ‘ā ob qā.” W o w o p śā.

W bv p qā. , ‘g ‘Ā’

j ‘g pp w w gp ‘ā, “Go to leep, maybe you will be able to pray tahajjud.” b ‘Ā’j.

w, b c -v p . w c vg b v bc g jj? c p w bb vv w pg Fj cgg.

, g bg g. O , “

w w 12 .. c g .”79

O c o go o bcocpc o pg śā, pc Fj. ev g ośā f c o p śā o , o o

79 mī sī‘ copg cg pcc o i o o. t ĥāī c o o p o o c w p g p jj. t o, o o , w g o c go o cb o c g. h o wo

o , “I know when it hits 12 a.m. in Karachi that something has hit.”




144

wo o’ p . māj lāoī [ po] cop o w o o wo . F, o ,

They pray Fajr, then recite Qur’an ,They wake up at nine in the morning and read Dawn80

p w c v cg v gg . gv bcg g pg bc g śā g.

ī ī‘ , pp āwīĥ j

qā j bc p. pv Ĥī - p cg pp cgg v śā bg b [karāha]. Ow w v vw p v śā, w j.

deotions o al- shaikh usain amad madan

‘b -Ĥī ‘żī w b

[1365/J, 1946] Ĥđ ī [Bg] wc v c bw. g bjc b pg, c w f c w Ĥđ ī. w Ĥđ ī’ . w:

Ĥđ C ‘b -ā’ c p fv śā b g j b q

[440 ] . v v c j v p wĤđ. c Ĥđ p w ‘ā, f [iqāma] [, pg śā-] w śā. Ẓ, bw b pc ’ pc v cc p g

80 g wpp b c, P.



145

Ramadan o the Elder

b Ẓ . p c c p [w w ] w, p w

p x . w ruqya ( ww Q’) w q b‘, w c j. Oc f w c pp wg b‘’.

vc c., p ; , c Q’ p g . g

, w pp pv. b w ‘ś . Ĥđ p ‘ś. ‘ś, c q p w Ĥāfżĥ Jī [c ‘ā -‘ū b]. c- c q b q q p wcp. f b gb, Ĥđ gā (v v).

iţā co o o , z, p, ppp,

b, gv, go, Baśrī , coco w, pp, w g c, gg. i w o f cooi- o c b o c g o .i og o b oo [i- o c b] o coo b v p o o Ĥ bc co oo.dp , Ĥđ’ ţā w p . t p oo o ţā w v cp. Pop w b g

w c b [there are two joys or the one who asts81- zā] b Ĥđ w o bopo[istighrāq] . t pc o ţā w co o j. aĤđ f cg w s Jī, bopo wc o o b o ā b c [i w o occo ‘dā -‘uū dob.m , pop g o Ĥđ wo b g

81 Bāī, hal Yaqūl innī Śāim.




146

gg o bo poc wo haiń,haiń (w, w?). t i w Ĥđ w’ v w -

zā]. dp g o ţā, obov, Ĥđ oo z, pc o , ococo w, occo cp o cp o b v oo p o w wpp p. so, cc jo o o w . iţā oo 8 o10 , Ĥđ mgb w o , oowb wo og vo śā wc Ĥđ p o 1/2 o.t, gg o wov w o voo c

‘ā Ĥđ vo śā. a, w v ow Ĥđ w g o j o pc, ow o.

w p w ţā, Ĥđ w cpp c gw c. g Ĥđ’ p w ‘, ĥā. c c . Ĥđ cc , “ v w bg ,

p c .” w v c c w Bg, w v c. Parātha [cpp pp cf b-] c b [q pg] v w cpp w . c b w , g ĥalwā hāhī tukre [ bpp p-], pp, g awayiāń [vc] pp w c

w g. Cv p ppp w c . g Bg w f, w w w f . vgb bb w pc . w vgb c w pp g bb Bg.

c g b, w Ĥđ’ b b pp cc g f w

c. c w cpp w pc x Ĥđ,



147

Ramadan o the Elder

w g. p c, Ĥđ w c . w

pc cpp pc p . ,pp pc p b g g.

Ĥđ . cpp b- pc . w f g f. , v . v.

w v, Ĥđ śā c. w pp w , Ĥđ

cpp- c c-. - f qc w c w . v c c- jc g . Ĥđ pc-p c w.

a vo ow, Ĥđ’ q co coc-o [khushū‘] śā w ow i sbcob o ab Ĥjā. i s, Ĥđ āwīĥ .

h o pop c o ov o o Ĥđ āwīĥ jj x og o o [wv b w bo Ĥđ’ co śā bo. i v oo o b Ĥđ obgo śāb v oppo o p w r-. tog i o Ĥđ’ āwīĥ wo , f r o 1363/ag, 1944, w Ĥđ w oiābā j v og sāpū o 14

o r/ spb 1, 1944 oo o dob - . h o g dob o d x [o mo] oo. sc c o og o 21 o rjb/ 04 J 1944, Ĥđv o mgb w g o nżā -dī o o cooc. a āwīĥ , Ĥđ ,

“Wv āwīĥ .” ,“W cg āwīĥ w . O

w .”




148

Ĥđ c 14 p Bīāī. c p w ‘ c w

jb xpc. c w 1364/ 1954 wcĤđ f āwīĥ w āpū.O g 29 ‘bā/ g 8, 1945, Bukhārī wcp 4 .. g, Ĥđ c w b b āpū, vg 12 .. , g gg pp āwīĥ. , c, c pp f āwīĥ pc, g j b Ĥđ

p v śā b . Ĥđ ā,“ b , gg b .” ,“ ’ cc ? g ĥāż

cw. w c .” Ĥđ g bg Ĥđ’ ].”

c pp c v, , j w b ā w c pc w -c. pg w Ĥđ

p g. W Ĥđ , c jw Ĥđ w g w. w bcĤđ pā. Oc w c g j. O w pp ww p bī bc c pp gwg b .

w p w c āwīĥ. Jī c q p f ‘ w Ĥđ p

q p x x ‘. -v w v g. , w cg Ĥđ bcp cc g p g cw [ -g w ]. āwīĥ w w b g ‘ā wc pp bb, c b. wj w c.

āwīĥ, Ĥđ w v p . ppx , p gv

. Pp w p āwīĥ w b



149

Ramadan o the Elder

j Ĥđ. j w w c pc. c, pp w g

. c Ĥđ’ vc c b , p w . pp w v q w p w w cv . Pp f b Ĥđ f g. w p p, bjcv bg bg pp c u. w pc p xcp v p . g ,Ĥđ cv w . w p

ccg, b. W Ĥđ bcc , pc vg . g w c, Ĥđ v . O , pp w Ĥđ. g v w Ĥđ v qc c, c c. vg c, c w v v w w p j gg. B

gg , w 1:30 ..a , Ĥđ o oo o,

pv o cof. Ĥđ o o wo p o jj [ w xpcow Ĥđ sāpūī Ĥđ mī copcoo ov p. W w o p, co w p. o w p, w o o o po o w p,

wo w p ppo o ow. vo Āp Bītī - zā]. a o po , p o j o jj. pop wo c o c j boĤđ o cg Ĥđ f ‘. s Jī Ĥđ bo jj.

Ĥđ w c b g wg p w j p jj. wv,

pp w w c w




150

pg jj b Ĥđ. c w v śā ĥ, w qc

v w w fx cc g ā. Ĥđ ĥ pp Fj. p j Fj b . , Fj śā bg bgg f b [.. Fjw v g-]. p w p jjw Ĥđ c b . W v , w w

p g b w g w . Ĥđ p w g, w v p. , Ĥđ w p, , p b w c Q’., pp w pp w Ĥđ cg b 10 .. Ĥđ bw, c cg w . c Ẓ w v, Ĥđ

b Ẓ.t Ĥđ bc x c g v o

o r. sg coo, o o p w b o po ‘ā . t ,

“Ĥđ, w v c ‘ā.” Ĥđ p,“, v ‘ā.”, Ĥđ’ pc w p c j.

, c śā v wpp

c w cg w . c, b g v p śā g. jj, g g p cg Q’.

Ĥđ w x c bc wc cgg g jj w cc . c b Ĥđ c w c Q’ jj f w

. , w c Ĥđ



151

Ramadan o the Elder

j g b pp ‘ā. g w pb

j. g w v wp, Ĥđ w ‘ā.

cow w v, v g o j w . a b gw, bo o pc g pop wo w o b‘ o c. ī o p wow o xp p o g coo Ĥđ w g gop wg o Ĥđ. o

ccoo , w gv b. a bw c o, pcv po w . p wow o Ĥđ Fj w o v g. Oc Ĥđ w o w o q. a o o , w o p wo go wop voo, Ĥđ q po w o boo voo bo.

b pp g 27 ,

g b g Q, w g g . b cg b Ẓ c b bg [ b bw ] Ĥđ’ pg . Ĥđ ‘ā jj, w j bg wpg cg.Ĥđ’ w p , v p, w c p c b p w.

O g, pp w cg g Q

Ĥđ’ gg. [ ‘b - Ĥī] ,“ u c w g Q.

u w b wc w .”Ĥđp,

“ vw, w 23.” gg 30 [W], Ĥđ c gb. O g , Ĥđ v g jj . Ĥđ śā 9 .. x g.




152

the deotions o shh ‘ad al-dir rair

cc b ā ‘b -Qā pūī

Āp Bītī . v p w Ĥđ ī ā‘b -Qā pūī w g ; c v b b p pp. pp w pc w . pp wg bgp, b w pccp w cc w c g v w .w, , cc w ,

b v c v c.

m bov, , s -iā, s mī v o p r w , b i co b o w w. a p bco o Ĥđ rpūī o o b i p r w . tog cc wo82 [knowledge is the greatest hindrance] w o

ovwg i co o o g cog w.Pp v w Āp Bītī

g w Ĥđ w w v p w c b. W w āpū w pū, p w v pp Bukhārī c, Ĥđ cc [ w b w, bg ] “ c c Bukhārī w,

b w gg b v.”W Ĥđ’ c bc w B

p pc c v , Ĥđ’ v b vg g b c cg Abū Dāwūd [wc w c ].

82 ‘cc w’ p cc b Ĥđ w wg c Muwaţţa’ ā, wc w

w Dīn j vc .



153

Ramadan o the Elder

b w , p ‘ś B, b v, p ‘ś b j b

b. b cc g w w c w v. c , [ cc v] w cp . W c B, p śā Ĥđ.B gc u , u p g b pp, w p p B,p Ĥđ’ c [ āgū v], - bc b B p pg. v w b - []. W

pg cp v p B ,“W w g B, W w g B”, v g gc v . ppg , w , “ c w w’ c. w .” w p g Ĥđ’ p g f b āpū. cc w bg .

w, bc c b . p w ’ w Ĥđ. f w

1379/ 1960 w Ĥđ p B .ā83 c p, v B

p āwīĥ w Ĥđ, g. bg b. w w b c. pc w c Ĥđ’ pv . B ţā [ u

b ] p c pc [ c j pp g ‘ā], c w cb b, c pw. q pp b c b Ĥđ’ pc ‘ś.Ĥđ w w pc [ ]. Oc, c . Ĥđ w g c w p w g . , v

83 ā b p.




154

b c cg c w g. g b

g , c, w p ‘ś . pp v c bg ţā, w

g pp. v w b v g. v w, w b , f w j. Ĥđ w v , b p [w w Ĥđ pc] w v Ĥđ’ . bc w c

vg , -Ĥāj bū -Ĥ, . jg f bg pv w . b b bg g , w f p v g . v bjc w w .

t , Ĥđ’ co o sā mū gv oppo- o āwīĥ, wo c b po. h

cop Q’ o 25, pop o g o . tāwīĥ bg ‘iā c [ B ho] c Qāī mż ocoo [ sāpū], i wo cc wo o o ‘ b oc i p āwīĥ B o o sāpū.i o , i o v āwīĥ v o g. to c w w coo o o āwīĥ g c w o p .

s -Ĥāj abū -Ĥ ‘aī māń sf ‘ab -Ĥī, wo s rĥī B’ pw, o p o o r wĤđ B ho. i w o o vo p oco w pg āwīĥ w Ĥđ.

m co r w Ĥđ w Ĥđ’ r o 1379/1962. Ĥđ o po o r coo Bukhārī w go o, b w w o w b o.so, p co o r. Fo po o, i b

o v J‘ [ppg c] o rpū. i



155

Ramadan o the Elder

v w ow Āp Bītī w i w o rpū nżā -dī bo Ĥđ rpūī s iā ov g

w , o i wo op g bo i . i v J‘, o wo , p Fj w Ĥđ, p mo og o sāpū. i wc i wo p b o sāpū rpū. accog o p, i w o v o rpū o 15/19 o Fb, 1962 i o s yū ’ vo 17. i o vg o 15, i w o p o 17/21 o Fb, 1962. s yū v

o d o . i c w w o rpū ţā w Ĥđ. s yū x w i p e śā w Ĥđ b sā m‘ū o sāpū. dg [bw 17 o r], i o v o sāpū o wo .i b pop o B, r [wo vg] voo vg wg e co. t w wg ow e śā pc bc śā Bāg [ o vg w s

zā p e w s ‘ab -Qā- o] w og w e w p o vg 11. t ow i b coo c o , c g cog, gg, pg g o w o e śā pc o o cg, b c o.

, wī Fđ -ĥā b ‘b -āwī āwīĥ Bāg j w wī ‘b -ā x Ĥđ’. p śā

b c f w Q’ āwīĥ .

Ĥđ w g bo co Ẓ. no b oo wo p w ow c Ĥđ og o pgog o boo. B , vo w ob .a pg Fj bgg , Ĥđ w p. h bo 10 .. [ pc Ĥđ o bc o coo]. y o c wo

o; co o v p p o oo o




156

wo p o o. sc w p Ĥđ w gog o p r P, cow w bg.

a , o pop w-w b oo Ĥđ pop c po o . zā ww oc o p pop bc o b.

Pp w b‘ g b. v c, pp w g f. Ĥāfż‘b -ī v b‘. bgg, Ĥđc bim Allāh w g wg b‘. bim Allāh, ţb w . ,

pc w g f p w pc pg śā c . ‘ś,Ĥđ’ b w p gb. g w w Ĥđ [bw ‘ś gb-] w p p g Ĥđ’ P. Āā ‘[maktūbāt] wāj ĥ ‘śū84’. g p b v b b ī

ĥ Fīī ī v b pb p -Fqā [ g b żū ‘āī-]. c gg w bg, ţāw pc, .g. j c.Ĥđ’ c cp b b Ĥđ’ b Ĥđ p gb w gp c.v p śā j. ppx śā, w [

b cw] w b . w 1338/1920

ţā w ţā w ‘ā. ‘ī āń w Ĥđ’ bgp c,

‘ pū’:t w c v o r rpū. Pop p-

p vc w v o b o o r-

84 jj --āī [ ĥ ī].



157

Ramadan o the Elder

. Wo bo oo b, c o cooo oo oppo o jo Ĥđ, g b o

co ĥāż o c . Bo po, oo vo, p co c o e Pjb. tvo o rpū og oo pobo cg o ţā, ĥ, o g pop ‘ā. i r, gg [ w ogo -o] w cc pc o Ĥđ’ w [wow c bo co o o r -o] co ppo [w Ĥđ] w o cc.

a w o . Ĥđ b og-o 24 o po xcp śā . Ĥđ bc obo c w wo w oc o . Bo , ţā w gg w z. i mgb, bo c bc wo, w gg ā o ‘iā. t w o o g w Ĥđ 24 o. a ā, poppp o śā. dg , g gop o co g

f ow Ĥđ po qo Ĥđpo. a , o p p -g . tāwīĥ w j qā. t Q’w c cop bo pc. m ĥāż w pb Ĥđ p o wo c b wo wQ’ w.

Ĥđ p o r [r o 1372 j/1953] mśūī.t w ppox f o x vo mwī ‘ab

-mā āwīĥ. Ĥđ’ o w o o gg āwīĥ. a Ĥđ w v oo goop. m pop w wo g. i c, go , w g o v .

‘ī āń c cw 16 [, 29, 1953] g śūī .

pc, ‘ī āń w b Ĥđ’ ,




158

the last ramadan and last ourney to akistan

Ĥđ’ r o 1381/ Fb, 1962 w p rpū o.

upo Ĥđ’ c, s [s zā] b o v o rpū J‘ sāpū mo og. a w c o co cw bc o bw rpū sāpū, w c o r b p sāpū rpū.Ĥđ s -Ĥī v rpū o 17 o r/ Fb 21, 1962. tāwīĥ w b s ‘ab -mā’ os Ĥāfż Fđ -rĥā. s ‘ab - Ĥīż Gwī

o v bo r. how w bo o ow w gog o b Ĥđ’ r o po wo w vg co co. t g o o kwāj m‘śū’ w o ‘aś o o bomgb. t b o g w bg w gg bggc . Ĥđ p e śā b sā m‘ū. t og pcc w w oo Ĥđ wc o ’ [sā ‘ab -rĥī rpūī] gv e. i ,

و ح ب ل ءا ش ا ن خ ل ن س ا ل ن You are our predeceor [ala ], we are your ucceor [khala ] and we

hall certainly meet you oon, Allahuwilling pc, ‘ī āń w:r c po g P o.

p vo o P op Ĥđ wop r w P o rwo b w bg [r v o ]. 1371/1951, Ĥđ p r k mī sf ‘ab -Ĥī’ c. 1373/1953, p r G Gī [k mī]o c vo q o mĥ sī‘Q m mĥ dī. w o g . [mĥ sī‘ Q m mĥ dī] bo c



159

Ramadan o the Elder

o cg o g. x 1374/1954,Ĥđ p r G Gī g.

1375/1955 p r Fb. w ppox 200 pop . 1376/1956, Ĥđp r lo. C ‘ab -Ĥī[coo o bo] w o r. 1378/1958, Ĥđ oc g p r Fb. w o b đ’ r P, wor’ o 1380 1381/1961 1962 bo bg p rpū, .85

a o bov, Ĥđ p r o 1372/ m,1953 mśūī. t 1377/1958 b o b ‘aī māń.t w o p lo sf ‘ab - Ĥī’ c.i boo, s ‘aī māń wo Ĥđ p ro 1378/1959 Fb. s ‘aī māń oo ooo b , cb o s ‘aīmāń’ cb bc r o 1378/1959 w c p sāpū B ho w

r o 1379/ Fb 27, 1960 w Fb.

deotions o shaik h muammad yay knd hel86

c Q’ w ’ ; c w. b v w w w b pcg b w . w, c Q’ w cg g .

85 wāĥ--Ĥđ pī.

86 āā ĥ ĥā āwī (1871-1917) w ā’. w pp b , ī ĥ āpūī, c b [ ī ĥ] w Ĥjā. g g w p c Q’ x Q’ g v [ppx- 464 Q’]. p b bg b c Q’

w g w w bg c.




160

‘q āī w Tadhkirat al-Khalīl :Oc q c ī c Q’

āwīĥ. w wv w g g w cg Q’ cp Q’ . W ţā c, cg , ū -ā. W pp w ‘ā . w b b b . W j, wg pc w , c p w , w bg

c bw w , w cg Q’ c c. f āpū. w c w .

g b j w pp ī w pp ĥāfż vg āpū f Q’ , ĥāż b āwīĥ .

v cg ‘v’ . w wv , cp- Q’ w āwīĥ āpū. Oc, w q ā ā Ĥ, B, āwīĥ , cp Q’ w . b gg wābWī j Qābpū, āwīĥ. Oc, wīśī -ī w g āwīĥ Ĥī ‘āq’ j w

w [ j g j].śī -ī w 14 p w cc-g p. b, w j, śī -ī v ’ pc cp 16 p 16 ‘. p bc w c- x b j v cp Q’ w w vg. g wx w Q’ w cp

12 .



161

Ramadan o the Elder

b w v c ā āwīĥ. c w ā

cp Q’ ī Bī’ [ ’ g ż Ĥ’87 g. w -ĥā b w b w b cī Bī] . w w ’ . w p w g v śā. c pp c b śā ā, w v śā w c c Q’.

c p ā ī Bī p w g āwīĥ. pg bg śā j, cp 15 16 p b ĥ. ‘ū -Ĥ [ ’ c w’ ] Āp Bītī [p 6] cp qwā. p cpbw:

O 20 [c 17], c ū -

Bq ū -ā ‘. cpg c‘ w ū -ā ĥ, , ī Bī, “ v c w ‘ c cp ([18 ‘].” , ī Bī, w c Q’ ‘. O g g b bjc v , cp v .

’ v . v c pc Āp Bītī . g Gg 1328/1910, ’ v b v vg g . v w pv ī ĥ Ggī 1322/1903, Ggī

87 g w qwā. c w g w v . F , pp w c

b vg b v w c.




162

āwīĥ. , “F g v v p Q’ 29

‘bā/ vb, 1903 [ ī ĥ Ggī]. Oc p f āwīĥ, w f.”

v w p w w b cgQ’. w b b p, g b , pcgg, wg c. w cg Q’.

g āpū, p v

xcp [ ’ b w w ]. 1332/1914, w j ā -Ţb w , f āwīĥ q [ī ĥ āpūī]. ’ v āpūw w:

w cg c, p , cg ţā, cī Wī j[jc Ĥī ‘qūb’ ]. p ţā w

wv w p, g p . w c p , āpūī’ ţā. jj bg , w pv bx b[ w c p].

p v śā gb v . cc w w ,

g w pp p [wc ]. w q c p c āwīĥ [ Q’ c g ]. w cg āwīĥ p. āwīĥ,wc w pc pc [ pv] w. w . c Q’ p. ĥ [wc c g pc .g.

] v wv w c.



163

Ramadan o the Elder

c ā w b cpp w b ĥ, w w .

’ b w b ĀpBītī c [p ] ā p w bg p p w c ‘ś wc w b gb. Oc wpp, pp bg p f p wv c . p w pc c w g p f ţā. w pg b c j

. w c g ţā; p p gb b j, p vśā gb ‘ā.

b Āp Bītī , b w j w -ĥāfż xcp c ā, w w v pc . w bggg ā. v “ w b b

j, c ā c j; w b gv wc c w.” wcc j c g g. , “Oā! w’ v w b ĥāfż.” c w v śā ā (v) b ‘ā. [wc w gb] j,

p , p b cg j. v p ‘ā j, w v śā ĥ. w , c p b w w . ĥāż . ; w g c c v, ‘ v’ . c ĥ. , ĥ

v v bc w .




164

pv, b cpp b wc p w malīda [b b

pc pp w g ]. cb w malīda g w pv gg g w g.

a ā, Fj w p bgg vo w o p. o wo w o. Wv wo c o Q’ o bo ţā. so c wo Q’ w op p o āwīĥ. v w

pc Fađā’il-e-Ramađān o wo o o , ow g [m a u c g g o o o a u] c 15o 16 p ogo p wo g bvo ĥāż, p bg occp wo c g c o c [ c v o wo c]. cop ov wo cop o. v o w ow p go

w o ĥāfża. o w o cop Q’ v ccog o manzil.88 B r, cop o p v .. o Q’ p xp; w o ogo . oo , c vo bīĥ o c o o ppox v o og. o o o bīĥ c b o Tadhkiratal-Khalīl.

’ g’ c pv g g w Q’ ’ū -Ĥ ‘. g u [ cg p Q’] c w . g p g

88 manzil v- p Cp l w cQ’. w: 1. Fāĥ ā 2. ā’ b 3. ū Bīāī 4. Fqā 5. ūā āī 6. Śāā Qā 7. āā -

ā [b āj].



165

Ramadan o the Elder

bc p g cg g Q’ w c pg w w p

g , c cg w pg . , c p . u ccp .

Mahāikh-e-Kāndhla, w ż Ĥ’ p w g wp, p c b. c w g .

a w o g. m p o p

śā bgg , b c Fj w p vw sāpū, p o. i o [Ĥđ sāpūī] Fj w p w w bo o ogo r o f bo . i w ’ o o Fj.a wo o o o p, w o c coo. ho o o o c wo coo r w co o co ţā.

h v c Q’ o o w o ogo .i g , c Q’ o.

b pv w Gg, c ā . b w pg c pb. , “ wc ā w pp c v ţā v śā ā c pb. ā, p c ţā, w

g pg bī b Quţb-e-‘Ālam (P v) [ ī ĥ Ggī].”

ī ĥ Ggī pc c wcw [ c ]. w , “w g qā b gb,b g, cw ţā c gā, w .” c b ’ ī, wāb Wī j, B v b

.



167

Ramadan o the Elder

w pp cg pp b x . w p c b w. v w c

b w [ ĥā -ā] , c w g bg. Ĥđ -ā vc cp w c. v c Ĥđ Ggī’ w , cg bbg c b c.

deotions o shaikh muammad ilys

v c, ĥā, cp Āp Bītī , b p bjc . c’ , pv ā, w wv w vb ţā. , g, w c. w like your ather’. b wg Abū Dāwūd . Abū Dāwūd B Pps , bg

w cgg b ‘ā, f. c c c, j bc c . Oc, b ‘g,“W v B Pp s bg w cgg ‘ā b , f.” c’ bv B Pp s w c g bc p w gg śā.

b ‘g p, “Woe to you, do you think their dinner walike your ather’?”89 w, ’ v v g , w w w bw b. w xc w c’ w . cpp . w, ţā p gb. gb, p vśā, wc w x g [ b cq

89 bū āwū, idhā Ĥađarat al-Śalāt wa al-‘Ahā.




168

c]. , v śā f b ā ‘ā. Oc f v

śā w w p g. ½ , w b ‘ā. āwīĥ w . w gg c . ,

“ g alām w, p b c pw.”

i v vo pp o w i c o b o, i o v ţā āwīĥ.

t o b phulkiāń ţā o bog o g , w . i , c w o w, b i v[o coo]. dp , o 15 o 20 .i w o o o w p 12 .. B o po po bo pbo wo gg gv o oc c o. W , oo o jj co pg o

bo ĥ, wc wo p o ĥ. i w pco c i v o : w o o oo g , wo o o p o bg w o o go c ā. h wo f o g o w co bo c ā.

a i v w cpfg90 o o , wc o o o v w d. h og

c s iā w o d, g o o goooo o g o o r. h c o siā o p g pc. a ţā , Ĥđ ,

“ g ?” Pp ,“O cpfg g Ĥđ.” p,“G, bg .” t cpfg bc ţā -

mgb. Ĥđ ĥ, “i g?” Pop ,

90 p w fg.



169

Ramadan o the Elder

“O cpfg o .” Ĥđ oo o fv cpfg w ĥ. t wo o o Āp Bītī .91

ā Fj, p Fj . vv Fj [ bg wīū ’ ]. śā, p g ā. p p śā [w p w ]. Ĥđ

91 w pc Āp Bītī . Ĥđ w, c g ’ pp pc, b w

cc b v w w j -

. w Ĥđ’ f [.. w bīg bg]. g Ĥđ g g . v żā -ī ‘ś . Ĥđ’

‘ś gb w . ţā, ’ p gw vb. p bg wv bc ţā . w, w ţā c, Ĥđ q, “ g?” p , “Ĥđ, g b cpfg .” c w cc. , “G, xc,bg .” v w Ĥđ. c fv

cpfg, w, w g u. gb v śā. w b ā ‘ā’. ‘ā’ āwīĥ w c. p v p wg w w gg c . - żā -ī pp w b w b wcpp p p. w pc .

c w f b v c pg g. ĥ, w ţā, pv g: cpfg, w xpg g u.

Fj, p b c g g p. xpg b Ĥđ . w , p v p ĥ ţā g cpfg. w, “O ww w gg g .” c ‘ś, Ĥđ, w , w b w v w g g cpfg ţā g. b gb, bg p cc bw bg c w j w f w gc. c ţā, “C B ţī! b c pc . , “ v b c ţā ĥ

w b .”




170

pg p- śā. , w, w, gv

pp wā p w g w c [g c c Ĥđ w ].

Ĥđ w x pc b c B Pps. w v pc , vg ī w B Pp s, p .Oc, cp b Ĥđ’ w w

ī p. , “ w b b .” w yed [ p g B Pps] w c vc bcvw q.

‘ī āń, bgp “ ā W ī” w, ‘ī ā :

“ w c . O , b w bg p b Ĥđ w b v śā.

Ĥđ , ‘P w, w .’ b ’ p . śā, Ĥđc p , “ b, w bg p b .” b , w p.”c w c ‘īā w .

Ĥđ p w . Ẓ, Ĥđ c w g ‘ś.

w , w b g .

‘ś gb, Ĥđ . , Ĥđ b jj Fj, wc w p b . w g , w c g c. b c, wv bīĥ Allahu, Allahu p g

‘ś gb w .



171

Ramadan o the Elder

c p jj f đā.‘ī āń w bgp, “ w jj

1351/1933. w g żā -ī. Ĥđp f āwīĥ w b c āwīĥ.”

w c . wg ggg , c āwīĥ . w c Ĥđ , c b Ĥđ āwīĥ. pp p āwīĥ j, j Ĥđ, c āwīĥ

j w Ĥđ bc w b pg ggg . w ū -Bq cc w g w j. w bc wc p w f .

c w bjc bīg c ū [v w, pp w ]. w b g w w g, w w g,

g wv w, w , w w g b bīg.

ĥ āī w Sawāniĥ-e-Yūuī [Bgp ū ], Ĥđ w v pc b . bīg gp c wā c bīg, żā -ī, w w pc pc; c bīg w w pp p.e



ع ماو ةاو يا بر ل ا ناعد خآوو ها ع و يا بر و يا تخ و يسا ساصه و اعه اجي حك ار ااحي

And our nal upplication i that all praie i due to Allah, the Cheriher o

the World, and may Hi eternal peace and bleing be upon the Mater o the

Meenger, the Seal o the Prophet, the Beloved to the Lord o the World,Muĥammad s, and upon hi amily and companion, and all thoe who

ollowed him, with your Mercy, O Mot Merciul o the Merciul.

the ramadan of shaikh al hadith muhammad zakariyya and our elders by dr mohammad ismail memon madani

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