the promise of anacostia
DESCRIPTION
White paper on Anacostia that I wrote for Jones Lang LaSalle in 2008.TRANSCRIPT
A look at the past, present, and future of Washington, DC’s
most undervalued asset
The Promise of Anacostia
Anacostia is the next big thing—or at least that has been
the rumor for the last twenty-fi ve years, as developers and
the government have passed it by to focus their efforts
elsewhere. Long the stepchild of a region that prides itself
on its historic and cultural attractions, the once-thriving
Anacostia neighborhood has suffered in recent decades
under bad press—being categorically lumped together with
every other neighborhood east of the Anacostia River—as
well as by its physical separation from the downtown core,
courtesy of its riparian namesake as well as the system of
highways along the river built in the mid-20th century. But
although it may have been easy to casually forget about
that part of the city until now, the veil over Anacostia is fi nally
lifting. Millions of square feet of offi ce and retail development,
thousands of new residential units, and major infrastructure
changes and improvements are either under construction or
planned in Anacostia. With every development parcel in the
Ballpark District now claimed, the region is beginning to look
toward this high-potential neighborhood. Its easy highway
access, close proximity to Capitol Hill and Downtown,
and excesses of developable land are fi nally being given
a second look, and now is the time to re-learn what the
neighborhood was, is, and promises to become.
Long history
Anacostia has had two major phases of development. The
fi rst, which began in 1854, was the Union Land Company’s
development of the Uniontown neighborhood just across
the Anacostia River from Washington’s Navy Yard. The
area was advertised for its easy access to downtown
Washington, as well as for its affordability to blue collar
workers at the Navy Yard. Often called Washington’s fi rst
suburb, Uniontown developed at a lower density than
other areas in the city and still boasts most of its original
Italianate, Queen Anne, and cottage-style homes.
By the outbreak of the Civil War, however, Uniontown
had experienced little growth due to reduced hiring by
the Navy Yard and other nearby employers, as well as
the sale of low cost properties in Washington City. By the
late 1870s, the Union Land Company had failed and John
Van Hook, one of the company’s founders, was forced
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Anacostia GatewayLooking north toward the Navy Yard, the photographer stood at the current location of Anacostia Gateway. In the forefront is the Navy Yard Bridge, since realigned as the 11th Street Bridges.
to sell his grand home, Cedar Hill, due to foreclosure.
Frederick Douglass, Anacostia’s most well-known resident,
purchased Cedar Hill in 1877.
Development soon came to either side of Uniontown, in
the neighborhoods of Barry
Farm—the fi rst residential
community developed
specifi cally for African
Americans, Fairlawn,
Randle Highlands, and
Congress Heights—home
to the St. Elizabeth’s
Hospital campus.
However, despite the
proximity of Anacostia to
downtown Washington,
it was the areas’ natural
and man-made boundaries
that excluded it from ever
receiving the same kind of
development attention as
neighborhoods to its north and west.
The area’s second major era of development came
at the end of World War II, during which time the
population of Far Southeast doubled. With its
abundance of cheap land, the Anacostia area was
targeted for most of the city’s low-income apartment
projects. By the 1950s, what was once a mostly
homeowner population fast became one dominated
by the city’s poor. The 1950s saw the construction
of the Suitland Parkway through Barry Farm and the
Anacostia Freeway along the river, which to this day
represent signifi cant physical and psychological barriers
to Anacostia’s integration with the rest of the city. The
combination of 1960s FHA loans that covered up to 90
percent of the development cost of apartment projects
and the early 1970s rezoning of roughly 75 percent of
the land in the area for apartments also considerably
changed the character and quality of Anacostia.
Inside AnacostiaGood Hope Road
Good Hope Road, the oldest road east from the Anacostia
River, travels from the river’s edge uphill where it
ends at its intersection with Naylor Road and Alabama
Avenue. The corridor is bookended by the Gateway area
and Poplar Point at its
westernmost end, and by
the Skyland Town Center
redevelopment in the
east. Where Good Hope
runs through Anacostia,
it is characterized by one
to two-story commercial
buildings, and gradually
transitions to both single
and multi-family residential
outside of Anacostia.
Recent developments along
Good Hope Road include
the Homes at Woodmont,
an enclave of 35 high
end single-family houses,
and the new Anacostia
Neighborhood Library, which is expected to deliver in 2010.
Gateway
The Gateway is located just across the 11th Street
Bridges from the Navy Yard and Barrack’s Row area
of Capitol Hill. Although two projects have already
branded themselves with the Gateway moniker, the
area is defi ned as the redevelopment zone within one
block of the intersection of Martin Luther King Avenue
and Good Hope Road just at the foot of the bridge. The
Gateway area benefi ts from its direct access to I-395 via
the adjacent 11th Street Bridges, as well as its location
within one block of the Anacostia waterfront and Poplar
Point development.
Martin Luther King Avenue
Long the primary commercial main street of Far Southeast,
the east side Martin Luther King Ave is still characterized
by mostly low-rise buildings, most of which are protected
under the Anacostia Historic District. However, the west
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Anacostia today
At present, Anacostia is a study in contrasts. Known
for its beautifully-restored homes as much as for its
empty storefronts, the neighborhood is on the verge of
a magnitude of changes that will bring new residents,
more daytime employees, as well as millions of square
feet of new development. In the meantime, however, it
bears more resemblance to small-town America than it
does to the metropolis it sits in the middle of, and is often
negatively associated with neighborhoods further towards
the city’s Southeastern and Northeastern boundaries.
Although much of the Anacostia neighborhood is part of
a historic district, the area as a whole is developing as an
eclectic mix of old and new, traditional and avant-garde, all
with the subtle understanding that what it looks like now is
far removed from how it will appear with each coming year.
side of the street is home to acres of surface parking, as
well as the Anacostia Professional Building, a two-building
complex set back from the street between V and W Streets
SE. Most of the developable land along Martin Luther King
Avenue in Anacostia is owned by the Curtis Companies,
once a prominent furniture company. It was announced
in spring 2008 that Four Points LLC will be redeveloping
the Curtis Companies’ holdings along Martin Luther
King, which will total 1.6 million square feet of mixed-use
development over nine acres.
Anacostia Metro Station
The Anacostia Metro station is just one stop away from
the Ballpark district in the Near Southeast submarket
across the river. The station has two entrances: the
fi rst, adjacent to a 1,133-space Metro parking garage,
opens directly into the future Poplar Point neighborhood,
while the second is located at the intersection of Martin
Luther King Avenue and Howard Road, an area also
planned for major new development as well as the
possible relocation site for the Washington Metro Area
Transit Authority (WMATA) headquarters. The Metro site
boasts easy access to the Southeast Freeway / I-295,
the Suitland Parkway, as well direct access to the future
light rail line originating at the station.
Anacostia by property typeResidential
As is the case in many areas of the country, residential
sales in the 20020 zip code, which encompasses Anacostia,
have dropped dramatically in the last year. Sales of both
condominiums and houses in the fi rst quarter of 2008 fell
63 percent over last year, from 111 units to 40 units. More
dramatic has been the decline of condo sales, which dropped
from 78 units in the fi rst quarter of last year to only 15 units
this year, a drop of nearly 81 percent. Largely ignoring the
slowdown in sales, developers continue to deliver more
condos, most of which are in the form of conversions from
existing multi-unit rental properties. Selling points often
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Highlighted on the left, Anacostia is the oldest neighborhood east of the Anacostia River, and benefi ts from a convenient Metro station and easy access to local and regional highways..
Poplar Point
Anacostia Historic DistrictAnacostia
Metro Station Area
Gateway
DowntownAnacostia
FA I R L AW N
H I L L C R E S T
B A R R Y FA R M
St. Elizabeth’s
SkylandTown Center
Nationals Park
Fort McNair
Washington Navy Yard
AnacostiaPark
Anacostia River
295
295
295
Anacostia NavalStation
Suitland Pkwy SE
MLK
Jr A
ve S
E
Good Hope Rd SE
Minnesota Ave SE
25th St SE
Pennsylvania Ave SE
S Capitol St SW
B U E N AV I S TA
C O N G R E S S H E I G H T S
A N A C O S T I A
The view toward downtown Anacostia from V Street shows the street’s terminus at the Anacostia Professional Building. Slated for demolition as part of the Four Points LLC’s mixed-use redevelopment and complete reconfi guration of the site, the class C offi ce building currently houses a collection of non-profi ts, medical and local government offi ces.
.
include views across downtown Washington, as well as
“affordable luxury”, where buyers are taking a hit, temporarily
at least, on neighborhood amenities while capitalizing on
large and fi nely detailed spaces while prices east of the
Anacostia River are still low.
But although prices east of the river are still lower
than in many other developing areas of the city, and
despite the slowdown in volume, home prices in and
around Anacostia continue to rise. In only a year, the
median sold-for price rose 33 percent, from $202,116 to
$269,333. Also on the rise are new home listings, which,
mostly in the form of condo-conversions, have continued
to hit the market. While only 40 homes sold in the fi rst
quarter of 2008, 147 came to market.
Buyers in Anacostia are a mix of owner-occupiers and
investors. Drawn by its low prices and upside potential, the
neighborhood has seen an infl ux of young professionals
over the last fi ve years. With major developments seemingly
sprouting up overnight in the Ballpark District across
the river, many see Anacostia as the natural next big
opportunity. Unfortunately, it is the investors that are doing
more to slow development than to support it. Anacostia
investors have trended more towards buying cheap, then
waiting for the next boom to happen before making any true
effort to make their properties presentable. In the last year,
however, the city has begun to tax vacant properties at a
much higher rate than others, fi nally giving “wait-and-see”
investors the incentive to either sell or develop.
Offi ce
The Anacostia Commercial district is composed of
approximately 420,000 square feet of offi ce space in 36
buildings. Defi ned mostly by small-scale older buildings,
the neighborhood’s only Class A building is the recently-
completed Anacostia Gateway Building, which accounts
for 15 percent of the existing stock. Of the remainder of the
space, 38 percent is Class C and 47 percent is Class B.
Although the median rental rate is $26.50 per square foot
gross, the most recent transactions have been at Anacostia
Gateway, which is asking $34.00 per square foot, triple net,
the equivalent of a high $40s full-service rent.
Retail
Once known locally as the “Southeast Shopping District”,
the main streets of Good Hope Road and Martin Luther
King Avenue in Anacostia have suffered in recent decades
from an almost complete lack of investment by the retail
community. Home to only one chain store, a Subway
restaurant, the corridors are characterized mostly by service
retail, banks, and not-for-profi t institutions. Most recently,
Industrial Bank has signed a lease for ground-level space
along Good Hope Road at the Anacostia Gateway Building.
The continued redevelopment and interest in Anacostia will
likely bring in a more diverse set of retailers. Four Points
LLC and Curtis Companies’ redevelopment of downtown
Anacostia is expected to bring 165,000 square feet of new
retail, which will include a grocery store and a movie theater.
In addition to their redevelopment plans for the north side of
the street, the partner companies hold a majority of the one
and two-story assets along Martin Luther King Avenue, and
are currently marketing the spaces in the hopes of bringing
in desirable retail before their fl agship project delivers.
Infrastructure
The approaches into Anacostia have never been
anything to celebrate. Long hidden behind aging
infrastructure in the form of unimpressive bridges, an
elevated freeway, and a maze of access ramps most
of which were built in the height of the “highways fi rst”
1960s, Anacostia is ripe for some signifi cant pedestrian-
oriented and eye-catching changes.
The general land use plan for Anacostia’s new downtown, as proposed by Four Points LLC. While still in the approval process, the development will transform this stretch of Martin Luther King Avenue and surrounding streets with:
• 855,000 square feet of offi ce• 500 residential units• 165,000 square feet of retail• 8-10 screen movie theater• Full-service grocery store
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Frederick Douglas Bridge
Although its ultimate transformation won’t be the fi rst to deliver
this side of the river, the South Capitol Street / Frederick
Douglas Bridge is planned for a complete replacement. Given
the status of one of DC’s “signature bridges”, the span will
provide a new identity and sense of arrival for this part of the
city. Although interim repairs and pedestrian improvements
were completed in 2007, the replacement is not planned to
happen for at least another ten years.
11th Street bridges project
The 11th Street Bridges serve as the northern gateway
into Anacostia. The current confi guration connects 395 and
points west with Anacostia, but also includes ramps on to
295 / Southeast freeway. Because of capacity constraints
as a result of commuters traveling towards Maryland, the
bridges do more to serve those outside the city than they
do the adjacent Anacostia and Capitol Hill neighborhoods.
With construction imminent, the new spans will be divided
in a commuter bridge and a local bridge, and will more
effi ciently serve those coming into and out of Anacostia. At
present, designers and engineers are working to decrease
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Pictured below is a perfect example of the contrast that still exists in Anacostia between old and new, worn and restored.
Many of the homes in the historic district have benefi ted from the city’s Historic Homeowners Grant Program which provided up to $35,000 for historically accurate exterior renovations and repairs.
Anacostia Historic DistrictOne of Anacostia’s selling points is its historic district,
the neighborhood closest to the waterfront between the
South Capitol Street and 11th Street Bridges. One of
the District’s thirty-three designated historic districts, the
Anacostia neighborhood is an eclectic mix of brightly-
colored townhouses, elaborately-detailed Queen Anne’s,
and Folk Victorian cottages, and has in recent years been
given a greater set of resources for the preservation of
its historic assets. Last year’s completion of the National
Park Service’s $2.7 million restoration of Frederick
Douglas’ Cedar Hill estate, which sits atop a hill in the
center of Anacostia and averages over 42,000 visitors
annually, serves as an inspiration for homeowners in the
surrounding blocks, many of which have a view of the
now-glowing manse. Additionally, the DC Offi ce of Historic
Preservation set up a program last summer that provides
grant money for historically-accurate exterior renovations
within the district. The fi rst phase of the program awarded
53 homeowners in the Anacostia Historic District a total
of $900,000. The fi rst restoration projects began in the
summer of 2008.
the visual effects of the new bridges on Anacostia, and
are looking into burying its “fl yover” overpass ramps
underground, thus giving the bridges a more urban and
pedestrian-friendly look and feel. The 11th Street Bridges
project is anticipated to begin in late 2009, although offi cial
start and fi nish dates have not yet been set.
Streetcar demonstration project
On track to begin work this year is the Anacostia Streetcar
Demonstration Line, part of DC’s drive to create transit
alternatives throughout otherwise underserved sections
of the city. First in line for the new above-ground light rail
system is the stretch between the Anacostia Metro Station,
the Navy Annex, and Bolling Air Force Base, with a later
phase planned to travel up Martin Luther King Avenue
through the center of Anacostia.
Great Streets
Although it is the heavy infrastructure that will do most to
improve the commutes and driving times in and around
Anacostia, planned infrastructure improvements along
Anacostia’s main streets will do more to spruce up the
neighborhood and attract offi ce and retail tenants, as well
as new residents to the area.
The District of Columbia’s Great Streets initiative was created
as a tool for stimulating economic development along some
of the city’s struggling commercial corridors. The fi rst street
transformed by the program was Barrack’s Row along 8th
Street SE on Capitol Hill, just across the 11th Street Bridges
from Anacostia, where new sidewalks, streetlamps, and
trees revived an area than had long been home to vacant
storefronts and crumbling street infrastructure. Now a
destination in its own right, the success of the Barrack’s Row
renovations have given steam to similar projects throughout
the city, including in and around Anacostia.
As part of the city’s Great Streets program, Martin Luther
King Avenue, Good Hope Road, and Minnesota Avenue
will see major streetscape and pedestrian-friendly urban
design improvements in the coming years. The program
seeks to redesign neighborhood commercial corridors to
include wider brick sidewalks, new street furniture, and
a general renewal of streetscapes that often defi ne the
neighborhoods they are in.
Parks
Anacostia is hemmed in to the north and east by parkland.
Located directly between the Southeast Freeway and
the Anacostia River is the massive 1,200-acre Anacostia
Park, home to sports fi elds, tennis courts, playgrounds,
picnic areas, and hundreds of acres dedicated to habitat
restoration and passive recreation. Anacostia Park is also
adjacent to the Poplar Point development, which is to
include a 70-acre urban waterfront park.
To Anacostia’s east is Fort Stanton Park. Built in 1861
as the fi rst of approximately 64 forts surrounding the
city charged with defending the city from Confederate
attacks, the 367-acre park is part of a string of fort-
turned-parks lining the eastern edge of the city.
On a much smaller scale is Logan Park (also called
Old Market House Square), which is located along 14th
Street between U and V Streets in the heart of the historic
district. Long the home of the Anacostia farmers market, a
neighboring church has raised over $1.5 million for the linear
park’s complete restoration, which will include an expanded
public plaza, as well as new lighting, seating and landscaping.
A rendering of the proposed streetscape improvements along Martin Luther King Avenue as part of the Great Streets initiative. Intended as a way to boost business intrest and new investment in the District’s commercial corridors, the improvements will include new and restored brick sidwalks, new street trees and lighting, and a more effi cient parking system.
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Where will development thrive? Short term
Over the next fi ve years, growth will be most concentrated
at sites already slated for redevelopment. Because of
the tremendous effect that the Poplar Point development
is anticipated to have, the future of Anacostia will come
in two distinct stages: before Poplar Point delivers and
after Poplar Point delivers. The Gateway intersection of
Martin Luther King and Good Hope is likely to see the
most development in the next few years, as both the
Government Center and the planned Anacostia Square
mixed-use development get underway. It is expected that
the retail spaces on Good Hope and Martin Luther King
will fi ll in as more offi ce workers and residents fi ll the site.
Additionally, development will concentrate around the
intersections of V and W Streets with Martin Luther King
Avenue with the Four Points and Curtis Companies
projects there. Known locally as downtown Anacostia,
these blocks are planned to become the most densely
built of any of the pre-Poplar Point neighborhood
redevelopment zones.
Long term
Over the next several years areas surrounding the
Anacostia Metro entrances will see the greatest
development. Because the blocks surrounding the station
are currently underutilized or vacant, it is likely that this will
become a hub of high-density development. Considered
a squeeze play based on its central location between
the redevelopment of Barry Farm, Poplar Point, Martin
Luther King Avenue, and Sheridan Terrace, as well as the
introduction of DC’s fi rst light rail system at the station and
the planned replacement of the Frederick Douglas / South
Capitol Street Bridge, the Anacostia Metro Station area
will become a natural center for communities east of the
Anacostia River.
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Despite giving it a much-needed facelift in advance of the opening of Nationals Park, the city is planning to completely reorient and replace the Frederick Douglas Bridge in the next decade.
Designed to become one of Washington’s signature bridges, it will provide a grand entrance to Poplar point and the Anacostia neighborhood.
New DevelopmentAnacostia landowners have until recently taken a very
piecemeal, “wait and see” approach to development. While
the area has yet to see any distinct boom in construction
and development, the development boom just across the
river in the Ballpark District over the past three years has
proven a worthwhile incentive for property owners east of
the Anacostia River to either sell or develop their mostly
vacant and underutilized assets. At present, absentee
landlords present one of the largest threats to the further
redevelopment of the Anacostia business district.
The most striking new development to deliver was the
Anacostia Economic Development Corporation’s (AEDC)
63,000 square foot Anacostia Gateway Building. AEDC’s
building is leased to the DC Department of Housing and
Community Development, with move-in expected in early
2009. Adjacent to AEDC’s site will be the DC Government’s
350,000 square foot Anacostia Gateway Government
Center, which is currently out for construction bids.
On the residential side, Four Points LLC was recently
approved to build a 40-unit townhouse and condominium
project on W Street between Martin Luther King and 13th
Street. The fi rst new-construction residential development of
any magnitude in the Anacostia Historic District in over half
a century, the project will do much to transform the block,
which is now used as overfl ow parking for a nearby church.
Although most of the readily-developable land in Anacostia
has been spoken for, not all of it has a timeline for completion.
At Anacostia’s gateway at Good Hope and Martin Luther
King, Douglas Development / AEDC’s “Anacostia Square”
development is a prominent example of the wait and see
approach. Situated on a full city block diagonally across from
AEDC’s Anacostia Gateway building, Anacostia Square is
preliminarily advertised as a four-story 222,384 square foot
mixed-use development, comprising 20,000 square feet of
offi ce, 40,000 square feet of retail and 80 condominiums. At
present, the project is going through the approvals process,
but no defi nitive timeline has been set.
The project that will most dramatically alter the landscape
in Anacostia is Four Points LLC / Curtis Companies’
redevelopment of nine acres of land along Martin Luther
King. The Curtis Companies has been holding and
acquiring the land since the 1920s, when they set up shop
in downtown Anacostia as a furniture dealer. Located along
this stretch is the landmark Big Chair, a 20-foot tall dining
chair that was once used to advertise the company’s wares.
Situated across from the historic Anacostia neighborhood,
the site will play an important role in the revitalization of
the area through the development and rehabilitation of
1.5 million square feet of mixed-use buildings, including
new retail, housing, and offi ce uses. Planned for
development in two phases, the project is currently in the
Planned Unit Development (PUD) process with the city’s
Situated on the hill directly below St. Elizabeth’s west campus, Barry Farm is one of the city’s planned New Communities. Heavily developed after World War II as temporary housing for returning veterans, the historic community fell into disrepair during years of neglect as subsidized housing.
Total demolition and redevelopment of the site will yield 1,110 residential units, as well as a new elementary school and community recreation center.
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zoning commission. Included in the site is the Anacostia
Professional Building, a two-building 84,000 square foot
complex of Class C offi ces that will be replaced in phase two.
Poplar Point
In January 2008 Clark Realty Capital was awarded
master development rights to Poplar Point, the 110-acre
triangle of land just between downtown Anacostia and the
river. Currently home to a variety of National Park Service
and police headquarter buildings, as well as access
ramps for the South Capitol Street / Frederick Douglas
Bridge that will eventually be realigned into a traffi c circle,
the parcel represents the largest development opportunity
in the city’s history. Tasked with bringing Anacostia back
to its waterfront, the Clark team became the favorite of
a handful of competing development groups when they
unveiled their plan to build a deck over the Southeast
freeway, essentially erasing the barrier that has for half a
century serves as a wall between the heart of Anacostia
and its greatest asset.
Although still very much in the planning stages, Clark
intends to build approximately six million square feet
at the site, with a mix of offi ce, residential, retail, and
recreation. “The Preserve”, a 70-acre park at the
development’s center, will restore now-contaminated
wetlands, as well as serve as the hub of what many
expect to become one of Washington’s landmark
waterfront destinations.
Urban-City Ventures LLC owns an additional ten acres
on Poplar Point along Howard Road, and is working with
both Clark and the city to plan their three million square
feet of allowable development on the site.
St. Elizabeth’s
Encompassing 336 acres on both sides of Martin Luther King
Avenue, the St. Elizabeth’s campus is just up the hill from
Anacostia in Congress Heights, and represents a remarkable
opportunity to bring thousands of new employees and residents
east of the Anacostia River. Plans are underway for the West
Campus of the historic hospital grounds overlooking the federal
city to be restored and redeveloped into the consolidated
headquarters for both the Department of Homeland Security and
the Coast Guard, and for the East Campus to be redeveloped
into a mixed-use residential, retail, and commercial center.
Because of the campus’ status as a national historic landmark
and its very visible location atop a hill overlooking the federal city,
a variety of planning agencies have criticized the GSA’s intent to
develop up to 6.3 million on the 176-acre West Campus. In an
effort to reduce negative impact of new construction on the site
and to disperse the economic benefi ts of the 14,000 employees
expected to work at the federal complex, the National Capital
Planning Commission and the DC Offi ce of Planning have
teamed up to offer sections of the East Campus as a secondary
location for DHS’s necessary offi ce space. Construction and
renovation of the site is expected to be completed in three
phases over 12 years, beginning with a new Coast Guard
headquarters, and is projected to cost $4.1 billion.
What’s nearbyClose-in or comparable areas to Anacostia
The grand plans and considerable transformation of Anacostia
is similar to the redevelopment of other DC neighborhoods.
Although notable for its location across the Anacostia River, its
revival is comparable to that of the
Capitol Riverfront and the Southwest Waterfront in both regional
perception and pure magnitude of new construction.
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The fi rst all-new multifamily residential project to hit Anacostia will be Four Points LLC’s development of 40 condominiums at the corner of W and 13th Streets.
Designed to compliment the historic housing stock in the neighborhood, the project will be built as a mix of 3 and 4-story townhomes. Groundbreaking is scheduled for the fi rst half of 2009.
Capitol Riverfront
The Capitol Riverfront (also called the Ballpark District,
Navy Yard, and Near Southeast) is located directly across
the river from Anacostia, and is home to the Washington
Nationals’ new baseball stadium, which opened in April
2008. Long known only for its blocks of public housing and
industrial waterfront, the neighborhood has seen a massive
transformation over the last fi ve years. When fully built out,
Capitol Riverfront is expected to include 12 to 15 million
square feet of offi ce space, 9,000 residential units, over
1,200 hotel rooms, 800,000 square feet of retail, and four
public parks. Most likely to defi ne the neighborhood in the
next few years is Forest City’s “The Yards” project, which
is the redevelopment of the western half of the Navy Yard,
and will be characterized by its mix of 19th century industrial
buildings and modern structures, all nestled against the
Anacostia River and a new destination waterfront park.
Southwest Waterfront
The Southwest waterfront neighborhood, the area
surrounding the Washington Channel across from Hains
Point was one of the city’s fi rst major redevelopment
areas. Bordered by the imposing L’Enfant Plaza area
to its north, the neighborhood is known for its mid-
century modern architecture and largely underutilized
and unimpressive waterfront. Dominated by federal
government tenants, this Southwest enclave lacks the kind
of retail and entertainment to attract workers to stay in the
neighborhood past fi ve o’clock, as well as attract others
currently put off by the neighborhood’s empty sidewalks
and uninviting landscape. The city is currently making
plans with private developers to remake the waterfront
area into a vibrant mixed-use destination that takes
much better advantage of its channel-side location and
views over the river. Designed after the highly-successful
National Harbor development in Prince George’s County,
the current plans call for 767 residential units, 400,000
square feet of offi ce space, 280,000 square feet of retail,
The site that changes everythingPoplar Point will create an entirely new destination on the Anacostia waterfront. The 120-acre site is expected to be developed with upwards of nine million square feet of offi ces, retail, residential, and cultural uses, and is required to include 70 acres of parkland for both active and passive recreation.
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and 675 hotel rooms. Also under construction is the
redevelopment of the old Waterside Mall into “Waterfront”,
a 2.5 million square feet offi ce, residential and retail project
surrounding the green line’s Waterfront Metro station.
NoMa
NoMa, the 35-block neighborhood in Northeast Washington
between Union Station and New York Avenue, was until
the last few years home only to industrial warehouses
and distribution lots that once served Union Station. The
construction of the New York Avenue metro station along
NoMa’s eastern edge in 2004 proved a major incentive for
the neighborhoods resurgence.
At present, NoMa’s development pipeline includes over
20 million square feet of new offi ce, residential, retail, and
hotel space. NoMa is home to the headquarters of both XM
Satelite Radio and the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Firearms, as well as the future headquarters for National
Public Radio and a branch of the U.S. Department of Justice.
A Business Improvement District (BID) was approved for the
neighborhood in March of 2007.
Skyland Town Center
Located at the southern crest of Good Hope Road
overlooking the city, Skyland is currently home to a
jumble of parking lots, stand-alone retail stores, and
aging strip malls. However, plans are underway for the
18.5-acre site to be completely redeveloped into a mixed-
use residential and retail destination. Lead developer
The Rappaport Companies has teamed up with local
design fi rm Torti Gallas and Partners, whose portfolio
includes Bethesda Row, the Village at Shirlington,
CityVista, and the upcoming Poplar Point development.
The development, re-branded as “Skyland Town Center”,
will be situated along a new main street, and will feature
280,000 square feet of retail with structured parking, 475
residential units, and a town square.
Barry Farm
Located directly west of the Anacostia Metro Station
and directly east of the St. Elizabeth’s campus, the 37-
acre Barry Farm neighborhood is part of the District’s
“New Communities” initiative, which exists to redevelop
troubled public housing projects into healthier mixed-
use, mixed-income communities. The plan seeks to
improve the community’s public facilities, access to
commercial and retail opportunities, urban design,
parks and open space and transportation system, and
will include a total of 1,110 housing units.
Specifi c elements in the plan include the creation
of a vibrant mixed-use main street at Firth Sterling
Avenue, rebuilding and enlarging Birney Elementary
school, rebuilding the community’s recreation center,
and the addition of a new linear park with sweeping
views of the city’s skyline.
Hill East
Situated along the Anacostia River between RFK
Stadium and the Pennsylvania Avenue Bridge,
Hill East is the city’s latest major private sector
redevelopment effort. In May of 2008, the Offi ce
of the Deputy Mayor for Planning and Economic
Development announced a solicitation for a Master
Developer to transform the area, the 50-acre former
site of DC General Hospital. The RFEI states that
the development could include up to 3,000 new
housing units, over two million square feet of offi ce
and institutional uses, and over 100,000 square feet of
retail space.
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Located just east of Anacostia at the intersection of Good Hope Road and Alabama Avenue SE, the Rappaport Companies’ Skyland Town Center will bring much-needed mixed-use destination in the tradition of Shirlington and Bethesda Row.
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Key Players:
Company
Four Points LLC
Description
Four Points LLC, which began as a spin-off of The
West Group out of Tyson’s Corner, is currently
in the pre-development stage of its fi rst major
project: the 327,000 SF mixed-use Broadcast
Center One, a residential/retail/offi ce development
located directly above the Shaw/Howard
University Metro Station in Northwest D.C
Local Projects
• Broadcast Center One, Shaw
• W Street Townhomes, Anacostia
• Curtis Properties development, Anacostia
Company
Anacostia Economic Development Corporation
Description
The AEDC has been involved in the Anacostia/
Far Southeast area for over 35 years, focusing
primarily on increasing the retail base of the
area as well as developing projects that seek to
further economic development on this side of the
Anacostia River.
Local Projects
• Good Hope Marketplace, a 97,100 SF retail strip
that includes a Safeway
• Homes at Woodmont, a high end 26-home
development along Good Hope Road just uphill
from Anacostia
• Anacostia Gateway
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Advance 1414 Advance Advance 14
Company
Salvation Army
Description
Founded in 1878, the Salvation Army is one of
the world’s largest providers of social aid, helping
more than 32 million people in the US alone. In
addition to community centers and disaster relief,
the organization does work in refugee camps,
especially among displaced people in Africa.
Local Projects
• Solomon G. Brown Corps Community Center
Company
Douglas Development Corporation
Description
Douglas Development is known for its
redevelopment projects throughout the city that
have transformed forlorn areas into magnets of
activity. Most notable is their work in the Penn
Quarter area of downtown, where the company’s
restoration and redevelopment of many or the
neighborhood’s historic buildings is credited with
turning the crumbling area into a tourism and
entertainment destination.
Local Projects• The Historic Row
(home of the International Spy Museum)
• The Woodies Building
• The Georgetown Car Barn
• 700 block of 7th Street NW
(across from the Verizon center)
• The Ventana condos
• The Atlantic Building
Key Players:
Advance 1515 Advance
Company
William C. Smith & Co.
Description
A multidisciplinary real estate fi rm with 35 years
of experience, William C. Smith & Co.’s has
developed more than 5,000 units of housing,
worth $250 million, in the District of Columbia.
Local Projects• Asheford Court, a suburban-style community of
75 single family homes in Congress Heights
• Park Vista Condominiums, an 81-unit
development in Congress Heights
• Archer Park, a 240-unit condominium
development in Congress Heights
Company
DC Government
Local Projects• Anacostia Gateway Government Center
• 11th Street Bridges
• South Capitol Street Bridge
• Anacostia Streetcar
• Great Streets Initiative
• Barry Farm redevelopment
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Company
The Rappaport Companies
Description
With a portfolio of over 13 million SF of retail
space, the McLean, VA based company is one
of the leading retail real estate companies in the
Mid-Atlantic.
Local Projects• More than 13 million square feet in roughly 150
suburban-style shopping centers
Company
Clark Realty Capital
Description
Established in 1992, Clark Realty Capital is a
multidisciplinary real estate fi rm with expertise
development, capital markets, real estate
strategies, investment management.
Local Projects• Ft. Belvoir Family Housing
• Ft. Totten Park Apartments
• MetroWest
• The Clarendon apartments
Key Players:
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With the old Anacostia Neighborhood Library already demolished, the new Freelon Group-designed modern library building is expected to be completed in Fall 2010.
Developer Project Completion Date SizeFour Points LLC W Street Residential 2009 40 Units
AEDC Anacostia Gateway 2008 63,000 SF
Salvation Army Community Center 2008 45,000 SF
Douglas Development Anacostia Square N/A 222,384 SF
WCSmith Sheridan Terrace N/A 342 Units
DC Government Anacostia Gateway
Government CenterN/A 350,000 SF
11th Street Bridge N/A
South Capitol Street
BridgeN/A
Streetcar 2010
The Rappaport
CompaniesSkyland Town Center N/A
8000,000 SF
475 Units
Clark Realty Capital Poplar Point N/A
Conclusion
For an area known mostly over the past half-
century for its disinvestment, poor management,
and poverty, Anacostia is fi nally on the verge of
becoming a remarkable story of success. New
city leadership has given increased focus to the
redevelopment areas around the Anacostia River,
all of the city and regional infrastructure leading into
the neighborhood is being upgraded or replaced,
and the development community has snatched up
most of the downtown’s best real estate. Long the
subject of vague promises and grand restoration
plans, Anacostia’s new offi ces, new residents, and
growing civic pride are transforming it from a “maybe
someday” neighborhood into one that has been
dubbed “the next hot spot.” Although it hasn’t arrived
yet, now is defi nitely the time to give Anacostia
another look.
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