the dataforhistory.org project : a proposal · 2018. 1. 21. · v i r t u a l n e s e a r c h e n v...

The dataforhistory.org project : a proposal

Francesco Bereta (CNS/Université de Lyon, Laboratoire de recherche historique Nhône-Alpes)

George Bruseker FONTH, (enter for (ultural Heritage - Insttute of (omputer Science, Heraklion)

Workshop on the creaton of an internatonal Data for History consortum

École normale supérieure de Lyon, 23-24 Covember 2017

Instance 3

Noticesd'autorité

Instance 2

Noticesd'autorité

Interface d'alimentation

Ontologie symogih.orgTypes d'informations

et de contenus

SPARQLEndpoint

Patronsde France Siprojuris

geo-larhra.org

symogih.org

Noticesd'autorité

Base d'hébergement

de projets (BHP)

VIAFVIAF

IdREFIdREF BNFBNF

ISNIISNI

Stockage collaboratifde textes XML-TEI

(eXist-db)

Noticesd'autorité

Digital research environment and data curation platform since 2008● 50 users● 20 hosted research projects

symogih.org

Édition critique numériquedes Mémoires de Léonard Michon

notable lyonnais (1675-1746)

Édition numérique des Actesdes églises réformées

de Bourgogne au XVIIe siècle

Society Religion Science.Digital intellectual history

...

dataforhistory.org

symogih.org

Interlinking URIs of resources

http://www.idref.fr/autorites/autorites.html

http://symogih.org/resource/Actr195

http://www.idref.fr/026947676

owl:sameAs

dataforhistory.org

VIAF®VirtualInternationalAuthority File

Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

ABES / SUDOC

dataforhistory.org

Agents Tools Interests / Questons Knowledge

Bibliography

Cultural Heritage

Authentcity

Infnite

Infnite

Historical Knowledge Producton in Digital EnvironmentsActual

The (IDO( (onceptual Neference Model

What it is and what it does

• a core ontology describing the underlying semantcs of database schemata and structures from historical knowledge producing organizatons and individuals.

• a generic model of recording of “what has happened” in human scale

• generates huge, meaningful networks of knowledge by a simple abstracton: history as meetngs of people, things and informaton

• the result of 20 years of interdisciplinary work and agreement

Historical Knowledge Producton in Digital Environments:Desired

14

Type Top Level Ontology

Scope (ultural Heritage and E-Sciences

(lasses 90+-

Nelatons 150+-

Version 6

Maintained by

(IDO( (NM SIG

Ofcial Extensions

8

Access htp://wwwpcidoc-crmporg/

Present State

High Recall harmonized to detailed knowledge practce modelling

http://www.cidoc-crm.org/

Extensions

Name Scope Community of Practce

Version

(NMBase (H and E Science (H Specialists 6p2p2FNBNoo Bibliographic Data

and (reatve Processes

Librarians 2p4

PreSSoo Serials Data Librarians 1p2(NMinf Argumentaton 0p7(NMsci E-sciences Analytc heritage

science community1p2p4

(NMdig Digitzaton processes 3D modelling community

3p2p1

(NMarchaeo Excavaton practce Archaeologists 1p4p3(NMba Building archaeology Archaeologists 1p4

(NMgeo Geophysics and geolocaton

Archaeologists and Geophysicists

1p2

Functon

• Support interoperability of mutually relevant data sources• enable sourced and verifable facts from datasets• foster referenceability and reusability of data• foster structured argumentaton on top of facts

Actors Events Objects

CRM instances(metadata repository,

LoD)

thesauri extendCRM classes(e.g., SKOS)

content &metadata

(XML/RDBMS)

integratedknowledge

CIDOC CRM& extensions

global relationships and core entities

detailedterminology

Local data

structures

Museums/Insttutons European Networks Global

Successful Implementatons

Ontology Management Environment

dataforhistory.org

creates

Applicaton ProfleNesearch Project


dataforhistory.org

creates

Applicaton Profle (NMbase (NMarcheo (NMgeo

groups

subset of classes and propreties

Nesearch Project


dataforhistory.org

creates


groups

uses subset of classes and propreties

Nesearch Project


dataforhistory.org

Nesearch Project

creates


groups


Nesearch Project

uses


dataforhistory.org

Nesearch Project

creates


groups


Domain specifc subclassesand subpropertes

Nesearch Project

uses

produces


dataforhistory.org

Nesearch Project

creates


groups


Domain specifc subclassesand subpropertes

(ommunity + Experts

Nesearch Project

uses

produces

validate


dataforhistory.org

Persistentitem

classes

Temporalentity

classes

Properties

(NM FamilyOther standards


dataforhistory.org

Persistentitem

classes

Domainspecificthesauri

Temporalentity

classes

Properties

(NM FamilyOther standards dataforhistoryporg


dataforhistory.org

Persistentitem

classes


Temporalentity

classes

Properties



dataforhistory.org

idRef

Persistentitem

classes


Domain specific

subclasses

Temporalentity

classes

Properties



dataforhistory.org

Persistentitem

classes


Domain specific

subclasses

Temporalentity

classes

PropertiesDomainspecifc

subproperties



dataforhistory.org

Persistentitem

classes


Domain specific

subclasses

Temporalentity

classes

PropertiesDomainspecifc

subproperties



dataforhistory.org

} ● Unique identifiers● histT1● histC1● histP1● Namespaces

dataforhistory.orghttp://phn-dev.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/ontologies/web/

dataforhistory.orghttp://phn-dev.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/ontologies/web/

symogih.org

Retrieve your project’s application profiles from an APIhttp://phn-dev.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/ontologies/web/api/classes/project/1/json


dataforhistory.org

symogih.org

“The EU framework for Nesearch and Innovaton, Horizon 2020, gives high importance to promotng world-class-research infrastructuresp” “Nesearch infrastructures help to structure the scientfc community and play a key role in the constructon of an efcient research and innovaton environmentp” They have an ability to generate ‘a critcal mass of people, knowledge and investment’p “e-Infrastructures will make every European researcher digital, increasing creatvity and efciency of research and bridging the divide between developed and less developed regions”

The Nesearch Infrastructure (hallengeHorizon 2020 Work Programme 2016 - 2017

35

Informaton Integraton as Key Aspect of NI (hallenge

What consttutes an RI?

1p Major Equipment2. Knowledge Resources

(collectons, archives, scientfc data)3p E-Infrastructure

data and computng systems)

(an be:

Single Sited, Virtual, Distributed

To move towards meetng the intenton of the above goals, an NI must consider and develop a strategy towards data integratonp

An efectve strategy to create integrated data resources is the only means to meet the goals of efciency and open access to research and resources that are hallmarks of an NI in a digital agep 3

6

An adequate Data or (onceptual Model for Nis should provide a framework for describing and mapping basic relatons that hold between:

Services, Actors, Projects, Datasets, Sofware, Nesearch Infrastructures

This will provide not yet another aggregaton but a picture of the research infrastructure and informaton integraton landscape itself to identfy, support and build useful and sustainable aggregatonsp

This picture serves the functon of determining what has been integrated, where and by who and gives the ability to plan and managed the contnuous actvity of multple integratons for diferent purposes

Before Integraton we need a picture of the world to be integrated

Services

Actors

ResearchInfrastructures

Datasets

Sofware

Projects

Meta-metadata and the database of databases…

Joint Nesource NegistryNesource Dashboard

the Digital World

the World

Mapping Sofware

monitorsregisters

maps

applies

Transformaton EngineM

appi

ng M

anag

emen

tNe

sour

ce M

anag

emen

tVi

rtua

l Nes

earc

h En

viro

Glob

al In

dexe

s / S

earc

h

VNE 1 VNE 2 VNE n

supplies

indexes

Adds to

supports

Semantc Infrastructure

PE25 NI (onsortumData for History Consortum

E40 Legal BodyCNRS UMR 5190 LARHRA

P107 has former or current member

PE26 NI ProjectData for History

pp25 maintains

PE17 (urated Data E-ServiceOntology Applicaton Builder Platorm

pp1 ofers

PE24 Volatle DatasetData for History Applicaton Profles

pp13 curates volatle dataset

PE29 Access Pointhtp://ontologies.symogih.org/index.html

pp28 has designated access point

PE35 Project Golden Agents Project

D7 Digital Machine Event*

PE22 Persistent Dataset/ PE38 Schema

Prosopography Data Model

PE24 Volatle DatasetProsopography Dataset

L23 used sofware or frmware

PE15 Data E-Service…

pp8i is hosted by

E39 Actor

P11 had partcipant

pp23 has dataset part

Example Instance Graph

PE29 Access Point

pp28 has designated access point

Pp43i is project actvity supported by

PE25 NI (onsortumGolden Agents Consortum

pp25 maintains

Pp2 provided by

L11 had output

Top Level Picture of “Data for History” World

Entty Instances

Projects Data for History, APIS, Golden Agents, Henri Poincaré Papers, histHub, Histoire des paysages culturels industriels et maritmes, IMPNESSO, PACDONA Linked Open Data LOD) Framework, symogihporg

Services Data for History Platorm Forum, Mailing List, Website, Tools, ppp)

Actors Data for History (onsortum, Agence bibliographique de l'Enseignement supérieur, Akademie der Wissenschafen zu Götngen Götngen (entre for Digital Humanites), Archives de France, (entre François Viète d'épistémologie et d'histoire des sciences et des techniques, (CN ISTI), (CNS, École normale supérieure de Lyon, ETH Zurich, Fondaton des sources du droit de la Société suisse des juristes, FONTH (enter for (ultural Heritage - Insttute of (omputer Science), Hochschule für Technik, Wirtschaf und Kultur Leipzig Agile Knowledge Engineering and Semantc Web), Huygens ICG, ICNAP, Laboratoire d'histoire des sciences et de philosophie – Archives Henri-Poincaré UMN 7117, Laboratoire de recherche historique Nhône-Alpes UMN 5190, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschafen Austrian (entre for Digital Humanites), Laboratoire TEMOS, Università degli studi di Firenze Vast-Lab), Universität Graz Zentrum für Informatonsmodellierung), Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Université de Bretagne Sud, Université de Lorraine, Université du Luxembourg (D2H Luxembourg), Université Jean-Moulin Lyon 3 IFNOSS), Université Lumière Lyon 2, Universiteit van Amsterdam

Datasets Symogihporg BHP)

Sofware Ontology Applicaton Profle Builder


the Digital World

the World

Mapping Sofware

monitorsregisters

maps

applies


appi

ng M

anag

emen

tNe

sour

ce M

anag

emen

tVi

rtua

l Nes

earc

h En

viro

Glob

al In

dexe

s / S

earc

h

Ontology Profle Applicaton Enviro

Prosopographic Nesearch Enviro

Event Identfcaton Nesearch Enviro

supplies

indexes

Adds to

supports

Data for HistorySemantc Infrastructure

The Scholarly Process

discovercollect

aggregateupdate

Search,correlate,integrate

Referinterpretpresent

Layer of“Latest

Knowledge”

“Evidence layer”Things

SourcesCollections

Corpora

PublicationsStories

exhibitions

Xiangyang

Burial of Qin Shi Huang

Xian

Discovery

Terracota Warrios

Terracota WarriorMuseum

Qin Shi Huang

Item XZY

秦Curator, Conservator,Excavator

reexamine

Researcher,Intepreter


the Digital World

the World

Mapping Sofware

monitorsregisters

maps

applies


appi

ng M

anag

emen

tNe

sour

ce M

anag

emen

tVi

rtua

l Nes

earc

h En

viro

Glob

al In

dexe

s / S

earc

h

Ontology Profle Applicaton Enviro

Prosopographic Nesearch Enviro

Event Identfcaton Nesearch Enviro

supplies

indexes

Adds to

supports

Data for HistorySemantc Infrastructure

秦

dataforhistory.org

Historical Knowledge Production in Digital Environments ActualDiapo 2Diapo 3Diapo 4Diapo 5Diapo 6Diapo 7Diapo 8Diapo 9Diapo 10Diapo 11The CIDOC Conceptual Reference ModelDiapo 13Diapo 14Diapo 15FunctionDiapo 17Diapo 18Diapo 19Diapo 20Diapo 21Diapo 22Diapo 23Diapo 24Diapo 25Diapo 26Diapo 27Diapo 28Diapo 29Diapo 30Diapo 31Diapo 32Diapo 33Diapo 34The Research Infrastructure ChallengeInformation Integration as Key Aspect of RI ChallengeDiapo 37Diapo 38Example Instance GraphTop Level Picture of “Data for History” WorldDiapo 41The Scholarly ProcessDiapo 43Diapo 44

the dataforhistory.org project : a proposal · 2018. 1. 21. · v i r t u a l n e s e a r c h e n v...

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