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Vlk Tzcjaknp ce @cnnihf2Cjini! N`@lz pvia! ihf Inkzo`ih @ouoa.Noaoviz Zkaivochp oh

Ctkzivoch Khf{zohm Ezkkfcn

Mkhk ]( Moihhcvvi

VlkpopNipvkz ce Izvp

Fktizvnkhv ce Tcaovo`ia P`okh`k[houkzpov ce Oaaohcop Ptzohmeokaf

9? I{m{pv :499

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Moihhcvvi 9

@CHVKHVP

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:( Vlkcz 5

0( @ipk Chk2 N`@lz pvia Vigkp @cnnihf! P{nnkz :44? :9

6( @ipk V}c2 Iemlihopvih.Tigopvih Pvzivkm Zkuok}! I{v{nh :44? 6=

;( @ch`a{poch 5;

Zkekzkh`kp =0

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Moihhcvvi :

@litvkz Chk

OHVZCF[@VOCH

Vlk y{kpvoch ce tzctkz zkaivochplot jkv}kkh vlk m{izfoihp ihf vlk m{izfkf lip k|opvkf ip

achm ip vlkzk lip jkkh vlk hkkf ecz pk`{zov ce chk mzc{t tzcuofkf j ihcvlkz( Ecz vlcpk }lc

pv{f `ouoa.noaoviz zkaivochp! vlk y{kpvoch op cevkh ezinkf ip i nivvkz ce vlk pcafokz vlzkivkhohm

vlk `ouoaoih mcukzhnkhv! ipp{nohm ih cpvkhpoja fknc`zivo` mcukzhnkhv }ovl i `akiz fouofk

jkv}kkh `ouoaoihp ihf vlk noaoviz ( Oh vlk Inkzo`ih `chvk|v! vlk lopvczo`ia zk`czf op fkucof ce

ih `c{t ivvkntvp cz cukzv tc}kz pvz{mmak jkv}kkh vlk `ouoa ihf noaoviz pk`vczp! pc vlk nibczov

ce p`lcaizplot ec`{pkp ch vlk zkaivochplot oh hch.]kpvkzh ihf eiz.akpp.pvijak pvivkp( J{v! vlkzk

lip jkkh ih ch.ihf.cee eip`ohivoch }ovl `ouoa.noaoviz zkaivochp oh vlk [hovkf Pvivkp poh`k vlk

Pk`chf ]czaf ]iz! }lkh vlk `c{hvz {hfkz}khv i nippouk noaovizorivoch vliv tzc`kkfkf iti`k

vlzc{mlc{v vlk @caf ]iz tkzocf( P`lcaizp jk`ink `ch`kzhkf ijc{v vlk ontao`ivochp ce vlop!

kptk`oiaa }lkvlkz lkomlvkhkf noaovizopn `c{af {hfkznohk vlk `ouoaoih fcnohih`k vliv }ip

ipp{nkf vc jk iv vlk lkizv ce Inkzo`ih zkt{jao`ihopn(

Vlk ncpv hcvk}czvl khvz oh vlop zkmizf }ip vliv ce Pin{ka L{hvohmvch oh vlk nof.9?;4p(

Vlk Pcafokz ihf vlk Pvivk tzcuofkf i lopvczo`ia cukzuok} ce vlk kuca{voch oh `ouoa.noaoviz

f hino`p cukz vlk Zkt{jao`p lopvcz ! vc vlk tcohv ce tzcekppochiaopn iv }lo`l ov pvccf oh vlk eozpv

fk`ifk ce vlk @caf ]iz! ip }kaa ip L{hvohmvchp c}h vlkczkvo`ia ezink}czg ecz }lo`l vc uok}

vlk zkaivochplot mcohm ecz}izf( Oh lop eczn{aivoch! vlk nioh opp{k }ip i foukzmkh`k oh vlk

tloacpctlo`ia }czafuok}p ce vlk `ouoaoihp ihf vlk noaoviz ( Vlk ecznkz }ip `cnnovvkf vc i aojkzia

uopoch ce ohfouof{ia zomlvp! }loak vlk aivvkz lif ip ovp ncvouivoch pk`{zov eozpv ihf eczkncpv( Cha

i ek} kizp ievkz vlk t{jao`ivoch ce L{hvohmvchp }czg! Tzkpofkhv F}omlv F( Kopkhlc}kz }c{af

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Moihhcvvi 0

}izh ce vlk fihmkzp ce ih kh`zci`lohm noaoviz .ohf{pvzoia `cntak|! ihf vlk fkji`ak ce taihhohm

oh vlk Uokvhin ]iz }ip vlk ontkv{p ecz n{`l lihf.}zohmohm oh vlk p`lcaiza ! tcaovo`ia! noaoviz !

ihf tct{aiz `cnn{hovokp `ch`kzhkf }ovl hivochia pk`{zov ihf eczkomh tcao` ecz fk`ifkp ievkz

vlk 9?54p( Vlk zopk ce vlk `chpkzuivouk ncuknkhv oh vlk aivk 9?54p vlzc{ml vlk Zkimih kzi ce vlk

9?

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Moihhcvvi 6

nknjkzp ce vlk iznkf ecz`kp ihf `ouoaoih cukzpkkzp! }lkvlkz ov jk oh vlk `ipk ce mkhkziap ihf

tzkpofkhvp! cz vlk cev.`ovkf fouofk jkv}kkh vlk v}c pk`vczp ce vlk tct{aivoch oh vkznp ce tizvopih

ieeoaoivoch cz mkhkzia pc`oia c{vaccg! zktzkpkhvp i pomhoeo`ihv ei`vcz oh tcaovo`ia i`vouov vlzc{mlc{v

Inkzo`ih ihf l{nih lopvcz ( Iv vlk vonk ce vlop }zovohm! vlk [hovkf Pvivkp op oh ovp pkukhvl

fk`ifk ce tcpv.]czaf ]iz OO lopvcz ! i lopvcz }lo`l jkmih }ovl vlk j{oaf.{t ce vlk noaoviz

ohf{pvzoia `cntak| `ovkf j Kopkhlc}kz oh lop 9?59 eizk}kaa iffzkpp( Ihf ip vlk noaovizorivoch ce

Inkzo`ih tcaovo`p ihf pc`okv lip `chvoh{kf cukz vlk `c{zpk ce vliv lopvcz ! hk} vlzkivp jzc{mlv

ohvc vlk :9 pv`khv{z liuk jcvl `lihmkf ihf `knkhvkf vlk vkhpochp jkv}kkh vlk tzcvk`vczp ihf

vlcpk vlk izk p}czh vc pkzuk(

Oh :499! vlk Inkzo`ih iznkf ecz`kp eohf vlknpkaukp vipgkf }ovl gkktohm vlk tki`k ihf

pvijoaorohm Iemlihopvih ihf Oziy! lcafcukzp ezcn vlk `chvzcukzpoia ohuipochp ce :449 ihf :440!

}loak iapc bcohohm oh vlk keeczv vc tzcvk`v vlk tct{aivoch ce Aoj i ihf }kigkh vlk lcaf ce ovp

akifkz! Ncinniz Mliffieo( @chvzcukzp ihf vkhpoch iapc jcoakf vc vlk p{zei`k ip vlk @chmzkpp

ucvkf vc zktkia vlk Fchv Ipg! Fchv Vkaa `cntzcnopk ihf vlk jih ch ctkh pkzuo`k j

lcncpk|{iap oh vlk noaoviz ( Fkjivk cukz vlk j{fmkv lip nifk fkekhpk ptkhfohm! ch`k i pi`zkf

`c}! hc achmkz ip pk`{zk( @ouoa.noaoviz `cheao`v op vl{p iaouk ihf }kaa! ip ov kukz }ip! ihf }oaa

ncpv aogka hcv ijivk oh vlk hkiz e{v{zk( Oh vlop `chvk|v! vlkh! i pv{f ce vlk zkaivochplot jkv}kkh

vlk `ouoaoih tcaovo`oihp ihf vlk noaoviz p{jczfohivkp f{zohm vlk Cjini Ifnohopvzivoch op i

}czvl khfkiucz( Ihf hc tizvo`{aiz `aipp ce tcao` fk`opochp nigkp i jkvvkz eozpv `{v vlih vlcpk

tkzviohohm vc Inkzo`ip chmcohm noppoch oh Iemlihopvih! Ctkzivoch Khf{zohm Ezkkfcn(

Lkh`k! vlop pv{f accgp vc tzcuofk vliv eozpv pvkt ohvc ihia rohm vlk `ouoa.noaoviz f hino`p

ce `chvkntcziz Inkzo`ih mcukzhnkhv ip i uok} vc vlk lkzk.ihf.hc} tcaovo`p ce i piaokhv tcao`

opp{k! ihf iapc ip i `chvoh{ivoch ce vlk `ouoa.noaoviz zkaivochp aovkziv{zk! tizvo`{aiza vlk

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Moihhcvvi ;

,{heczv{hivka ptizpk/ p`lcaizplot ce Inkzo`ih `ouoa.noaoviz zkaivochp( Vigohm Tkvkz Ekiukzp

mink vlkczkvo` ncfka ce vliv zkaivochplot! O }oaa k|inohk vlk kntozo`ia zk`czf ezcn vlk tcohv iv

}lo`l Pvihak N`@lz pvia }ip ittcohvkf `cnnihfkz ce vlk Inkzo`ih ihf HIVC ecz`kp oh

Iemlihopvih! oh Ni :44? vlzc{ml vlk pvzivkmo` zkuok} ce eiaa :44?! }lo`l tzcuofkp i accg iv vlk

`ouoa.noaoviz tivvkzhp vliv pkv vlk pvimk ecz N`@lz pviap {avonivk eozohm oh vlk p{nnkz ce :494(

Ezcn vlop tkzocf! O }oaa vkpv vlk vlkcz p k|tk`vivochp imiohpv vlk zkiaov ihf pkk lc} }kaa ce i eov

Ekiukzp fi .vc.fi ncfka op oh vkznp ce ukz zk`khv ihf `zovo`ia `ipkp(

Ip p{`l! vlop titkz tzc`kkfp ip ecaac}p( Ov jkmohp }ovl i zkuok} ce vlk `ouoa.noaoviz

zkaivochp aovkziv{zk! tizvo`{aiza vliv tkzviohohm vc vlk Inkzo`ih `chvk|v! ezcn Aipp}kaa ihfL{hvohmvch vc Ekiukz ihf lop `chvkntczizokp( Vlkh! O }oaa tzcuofk e{zvlkz eakplohm c{v ce

Ekiukzp imkh` vlkcz ihf k|tao`ivk vlk ihia vo`ia ezink}czg ecz vlop pv{f p ihia pop! ecaac}kf

j ovp ittao`ivoch oh `ipk pv{fokp k|inohohm v}c `z{`oia tlipkp oh `ouoa.noaoviz zkaivochp f{zohm

vlk Cjini Ifnohopvzivochp fk`opoch.nigohm zkmizfohm Iemlihopvih2 N`@lz pviap ittcohvnkhv

ihf ipp{ntvoch ce `cnnihf oh p{nnkz ce :44? }lkh lk nifk lop ippkppnkhv ihf vlk pvzivkmo`

zkuok} oh eiaa ce :44? vliv akf vc vlk fk`opoch vc khi`v i ncfkpv p{zmk oh Iemlihopvih( Eohiaa ! O

`ch`a{fk }ovl i fop`{ppoch ce vlk eohfohmp ihf vlkoz ontao`ivochp ecz vlk pv{f ce Inkzo`ih

tcaovo`p! vlk tzkpofkh` ! ihf `ouoa.noaoviz zkaivochp nczk jzcifa (

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Moihhcvvi 5

@litvkz V}c

VLKCZ_

Vlk pv{f ce `ouoa.noaoviz zkaivochp oh tcaovo`ia p`okh`k lip jkkh aizmka zkakmivkf vc vlk

eokafp ce ohvkzhivochia zkaivochp! `cntizivouk tcaovo`p! ihf pk`{zov pv{fokp! }ovl i ec`{p ch

fkukactohm pvivkp ihf hch.fknc`zivo` zkmonkp( Vlkpk pvivkp izk cpvkhpoja iv mzkivkz zopg ce

ohpvijoaov ihf vlk aovkziv{zk lip nioha vigkh noaoviz `c{tp! vlk {avonivk jzkigfc}h oh `ouoaoih

`chvzca ce vlk noaoviz ! ip vlk fktkhfkhv uizoijak! }ovl ih {hf{k ec`{p ch fkp`zotvoch zivlkz vlih

`i{pivoch! t{vvohm ov c{v ce vlk niohpvzkin ce tcaovo`ia p`okh`k ,Ekiukz 9???/( Vlk [hovkf Pvivkp

lip jkkh i zizk vizmkv ce ohy{oz ecz ncpv p`lcaizp oh vlop izki ce pv{f ! j{v vlop lip `lihmkf poh`k

vlk @caf ]izp khf(

Vlop `litvkz tzc`kkfp ip ecaac}p2 eozpv! i jzoke cukzuok} ce vlk lopvcz ce `ouoa.noaoviz

zkaivochp aovkziv{zk zkakuihv vc vlop pv{f ! jkmohhohm }ovl vlk pknohia }czgp ce @iza uch

@ai{pk}ovr ihf Pin{ka L{hvohmvch ihf `chvoh{ohm ch vc vlk nczk zk`khv vlkczkvo`ia `chpvz{`vp

vliv vigk tzoh`otia.imkhv ihf zivochia `lco`k ipp{ntvochp ip vlkoz ec{hfivoch7 vlkh! O }oaa mc

e{zvlkz ohvc Ekiukzp imkh` vlkcz ,:440/! fkukactohm ih ihia vo` ezink}czg }lo`l }oaa jk {pkf

vc vkpv vlk `ipkp vliv ecaac}(

Vlk Caf P`lccap

Ih pv{f ce }iz! tizvo`{aiza ce vlk ohvkzpk`voch jkv}kkh vlk tcaovo`ia ihf vlk

noaoviz ! n{pv ti hk`kppiz fkekzkh`k vc vlk fkih ce ncfkzh noaoviz vlkcz ! @iza uch

@ai{pk}ovr( Lop Ch ]iz lip jkkh i `chpvihv ce jcvl i`ifkno` pv{f ihf ceeo`kz kf{`ivoch oh vlk

[hovkf Pvivkp ,@ai{pk}ovr 9?=5! 66/! ihf tzcuofkp i tloacpctlo`ia ihf tzi`vo`ia fkp`zotvoch ce

}izeizk! pvzivkm ! ihf vlk ohlkzkhv zkaivochplot jkv}kkh tcaovo`p ihf uocakh`k( Lop ncpv einc{p

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Moihhcvvi =

fo`v{n pvzogkp iv vlk ukz hiv{zk ce }iz! pi ohm }iz op hcv nkzka ih i`v ce tcao` j{v i vz{k

tcaovo`ia ohpvz{nkhv! i `chvoh{ivoch ce tcaovo`ia ohvkz`c{zpk! `izzokf ch }ovl cvlkz nkihp ,9?=5!

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