the president and the executive branch. requirements to be president must be at least 35 years old...
TRANSCRIPT
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The President and the Executive Branch
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Requirements to be President
• Must be at least 35 years old• Native born American citizen• Resident of the United States for at least 14
years.
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Electoral College
• a group of people named by each state legislature to select the President and Vice President
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Electors
• people appointed to vote in presidential elections for the major candidates
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270 Electors are required to win the Presidential election.
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Franklin D. Roosevelt
• Won 4 terms as president
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Twenty-second Amendment
• officially limited a president to two terms, or a maximum of 10 years as president.
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William Henry Harrison was the first president to die in office and John Tyler became the first vice
president to take over the presidents responsibilities
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Presidential Succession Act
• officially describes the line of succession after the vice president
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Presidential Order of Succession
• Vice President• Speaker of the House• President Pro Tempore of the Senate • Secretary of State
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Twenty-fifth Amendment
• States that if the president dies or leaves office, the vice president becomes the president, and selects the new vice president.
• The House of Representatives and the Senate must approve the new vice president chosen.
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The presidents main job is to carry out laws passed by Congress.
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State of the Union Address
• Yearly speech the president gives to Congress about the important issues facing America.
• Tells Congress of new programs he would like them to begin.
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Executive Order
• A rule or command that has the force of law.
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Pardon
• A declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment.
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Reprieve
• An order to delay a persons punishment until a higher court can hear the case.
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Amnesty
• A pardon toward a group of people.
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War Powers Resolution
• The president must tell Congress within 48 hours of when troops are sent into battle.
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Foreign Policy
• A nations overall plan for dealing with other nations.
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National Security
• The ability to keep a country safe from attack or harm.
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Five main ways the President and Congress carry out America’s foreign policy
1. Create treaties and Executive agreements2. Appointing ambassadors3. Foreign aid4. International trade5. Military force
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Treaties
• Formal agreements between the governments of two or more countries
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Executive Agreements
• Agreements between the president and the leader of another country
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Ambassadors
• Official representatives of a country’s government
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Foreign Aid
• Money, food, military assistance or other supplies given to help other countries)
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International Trade
• Agreements with other countries about products that can be traded and the rules used in their trading.
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Trade sanctions
• Efforts to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers
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Embargo
• An agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them all from trading with a target nation
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Military Force
• When the president uses the military to carry out some foreign policy
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Cabinet
• a group of presidential advisors that includes the heads of 15 top level executive departments
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Spoils System
• a system of rewarding people with government jobs on the basis of their political support
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Pendleton Act
• limits how many positions the new president can give to friends and backers
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