THE POMAKSChristianity and Islam in the Western Rhodope Mountains

and the Valley of the Mesta River from the 15 - th c. to the 1730 s

Part I

Evgeni Radushev

SOFIA 2008

St. St. Cyril and MethodiusNational LibraryOriental

Department

ISBN 978-954-523-103-2 Evgeni Radoslavov RadushevCover: The mosque of Mehmed Bey son of Karaca Paa the only surviving Ottoman building in Newrokop.

INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 5

CHAPTER ONE: THE WESTERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS AND THE VALLEY OF THE MESTA RIVER AS A PART OF THE OTTOMAN SOCIO-ECONOMIC SPACE ............................................................... 33

1. On the power and people in the Ottoman state .......................... 362. Socio-economic patterns of the milieu ....................................... 493. Socio-economic milieu and institutions ....................................... 94

CHAPTER TWO: ETHNO-RELIGIOUS PROCESSES IN THE WESTERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS AND THE VALLEY OF THE MESTA RIVER UNDER THE OTTOMANS - FUNDAMENTALS ............................................................................ 148

1. An unique situation ................................................................... 1482. On the different approaches .........................................................1603. Agent - product of Islamization. Reasons and motives for conversion to Islam ............................................................................................ 1794. The meaning of the historiographical myths of Islamization....... 230

CHAPTER THREE: CONVERSION TO ISLAM IN THE WESTERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS AND THE VALLEY OF THE MESTA RIVER AS A PROCESS ..................................................................... 258

1. The besieged mountain .......................................................... 2582. Conversion to Islam as a social process ................................... 2983. Stages of social conversion in the kaza of Newrokop ............. 315

3.1. The innovators ................................................................... 3193.2. The early adopters ............................................................... 3483.3. The early majority ................................................................ 3693.4. The late majority and the laggards ..................................... 375

AFTERWORD .................................................................................... 403

TABLES 18, 19, 20 ............................................................................. 406

SUMMARY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE ........................................... 415

BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................ 451

CONTENTS

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