the petroleum development act, 1974 the national petroleum
TRANSCRIPT
The Petroleum Development Act, 1974
The National Petroleum Policy, 1975
The National Energy Policy, 1979
The National Depletion Policy, 1980
The Four-Fuel Diversification Strategy, 1981
The Five-Fuel Diversification Strategy, 1999
Malaysia’s Policy Measures Related To Energy
PDA
PS CONTRACTORS
PSC
Rights to explore, develop and
produce petroleum resources in
Malaysia is vested upon
PETRONAS
Ensure orderly exploration development
and production of Nation’s petroleum
resources
Ensure sustainability of the petroleum
industry in Malaysia
Encourage local participation in the
petroleum industry
Adds value to the petroleum resources
Promotes investment in exploration,
development and production of
petroleum resources in Malaysia
Ensure maximum benefit to the
nation
Adopt the Production Sharing
Contracts (PSC) system
Production Sharing (PS) Contractors
undertakes all financing risks
Stipulates contractual period,
management of operations, recovery of
costs, division of profit, obligations of
parties
OBJECTIVESFEATURES
The Institutional Framework Adopted by the Government for Petroleum Development in Malaysia
GOVERNMENT
PETRONAS
Malaysia Oil and Gas Ranking
Malaysia is ranked 27th in terms of Oil Reserves and 13th in terms of Gas Reserves
Reserve life World ranking
35
18
13
27
GAS
OIL 4,544 (mmbbls)
89.0 (TSCF)
4.8 Billion BOE
BOE = barrels of oil equivalent , mmbbls =million barrels
16.5 TSCF
2,750(mmbbls)
Oil 42%Gas 58%
PETRONAS International Oil and Gas Reserves as at 1.1.2003
Malaysia currently has 77 producing fields, 54 of which are Oil fields & 23 are Gas fields
M’sia / Thai Development Area PM3 Commercial
Arrangement M’sia-Vietnam
S A R A W A K
S A B A H
LNG PLANTS
PENINSULAR
MALAYSIA
Kangar
KUALA LUMPUR
Segamat
Kuantan
Kemaman
Kuala
Terengganu B R U N E I
Bintulu
S U M A T R A (Indonesia)
South China Sea
Kerteh
*Oil & Gas Fields Discovered : 341*As at 1 Jan 2006
Malaysia Gas Development and Utilisation Strategy
Kuala Lumpur
PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
S A R A W A K
S A B A H
More than 20 billion has been invested in the Malaysian Gas Upstream & Downstream Business
Gas Fields Offshore the Peninsular Malaysia & Sabah
Domestic Consumption (Gas as Fuel & Feedstock)
Gas Reserves Offshore Sarawak
Domestic & Export (LNG)
Peninsular Malaysia Operations
Kuala Lumpur
P E N I N S U L A R M A L A Y S I A
Kertih
Pasir Gudang
Damar
Bintang
JernehLawit
Noring
B. Kekwa
Guntong
TapisResak
Angsi
BeranangSeligi
DuyungSotong
Bekok
Tiong
23
5 k
m (
30
”) 34 km
22 km
Gas Field
Oil Field
Segamat
Peninsular Gas Utilisation Project
5
6
500
500
1998
1999
GPP
1
2
3
4
CAPACITY (mmscfd)
250
250
250
250
GAS-IN
1984
1992
1992
1994
Power 69 %Non-Power 24 %Pipeline export 7 %
Lawit
Jerneh
Resak
Duyong
Angsi
Larut
From West Natuna, Indonesia
Kangar
Georgetown
Lumut
Meru
Seremban
Melaka
Johore Bahru
Segamat
Kuantan
Kemaman
KualaTerengganu
Gurun
GPP 1,2,3 & 4
Kuala Lumpur
KertihGPP 5 & 6
Power Station
From Malaysia-Thailand Joint Development Area
From South Sumatera, Indonesia to Peninsular Malaysia
Total Sales Volume : 1.2 tscf
Total Consumption : 1,849 mmscfd
Gas Utilisation
TOTAL INVESTMENT = RM 26 BILLION
TRANSPORTATION:GASOLINE
JET FUEL
DIESEL
INDUSTRIAL:ETHYLENE
MTBE
METHANOL
POLYETHYLENE
PROPYLENE
VCM
EXPORT
Upstream Downstream Markets
POWER :METHANE
DIESEL
FUEL OIL
COMMERCIAL & RESIDENTIAL
OIL
GAS
Products
GAS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PETROCHEMICALS
SALES GAS
LPG
LNG
REFINING
PROCESSING
LIQUEFACTION
CO
ND
ENSA
TES
AROMATICS
UPSTREAMEXPLORATION &PRODUCTION
Strategy of Value-Adding and Integration has helped to spur economic growth
Japan
S. Korea
Taiwan
Others
Total LNG Export (MTPA)
62 %
22 %
15 %
1 %
21.4
Capacity
MLNG
MLNG DUA
MLNG TIGA
8.1 MT/A
7.8 MT/A
6.8 MT/A
LNG Export FY 2005/06
PETRONAS MLNG Complex: One of the World’s Largest LNG Producer with 23 MTPA
Bintulu
Gas has spurred the development of the Petrochemical Industry in Malaysia
Onshore Slugcatcher Kertih Port
Centralised Tankage Facilities
Kertih-Kuantan Railway System
Dungun Water Supply
Centralised Utility Facilities (CUF)
Gas Transmission Pipeline
PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS
A Petrochemical Masterplan Study was undertaken in 1993.
Total investment in petrochemical industry is RM 27 billion.
Peninsular Malaysia Gas Reticulation Network - Gas Malaysia Sdn Bhd (GMSB)
LEGENDGMSB Head OfficeGMSB Regional OfficeGMSB Branch Office
Total volume sold : 73.4 TBtu
Total length : 1259 km(as at end 2005)
Gebeng
Pasir Gudang
THAILAND
Prai
Kuala Lumpur
a. Food & Beverages
b. Rubber
c. Non Metallic Mineral
d. Glass
e. Fabricated & Basic Metal
f. Chemical
g. Electrical and Electronics
h. Paper, Printing and Publishing
i. Textiles
j. Others
The industrial sector contributed 98% of total sales volume
Source: GMSB Annual Report 2005
Gas District Cooling (GDC)
Putrajaya
Universiti Teknologi Petronas (UTP)
Ministry BuildingsPM departmentsConvention Centre
Main campusHostels
R&D Park
In total, the GDC uses approximately 20 mmscfd of gas for it operations
Terminal BuildingAdmin BuildingHotelsOther office building
Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
Office BuildingsRetail Centres
Convention CentreHotels
Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC)
Natural Gas for Vehicles (NGV)
Gas Supply : 9 mmscfdNo of NGV Vehicles : 20,643*(mostly taxis, trucks and buses)
Number of NGV Stations*In operation : 46Under construction: 20Under tender & evaluation : 10
Target by FY07 : 72
As of June 2006