the past(1874) hamilton transit rail system: past, present ...map.hamilton.ca/static/pdfs/planning...

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Plotted: November 5, 2008 Although the information displayed in this map has been captured as accurately as possible, some errors may be present due to insufficient or outdated information. For further information, please contact the GIS - Planning and Analysis Section at 905-546-2424 or by email: GIS-Planning&[email protected] © Teranet Land Information Services Inc. and its licensors. [2008] May Not be Reproduced without Permission. THIS IS NOT A PLAN OF SURVEY Hamilton Rail Transit: Past, Present & Future Hamilton, ON Hamilton Population: 1901: 79,000 1931: 190,000 1951: 266,000 2006: 504,559 Source: Statistics Canada End of an era:Removal of belt line tracks: Downtown Hamilton:1951 0 1 2 3 4 5 Kilometers Hamilton Transit Rail System: Past, Present & Future Transit Mode History Animal railway 1874 to 1893 Funicular (Incline) 1892 to 1936 Electric railway 1892 to 1951 Motor bus 1926 to present Trolley coach 1950 to 1992 1875 1900 1925 1950 1975 2000 HSR: #533 on Belt Line: King St. E/Ferguson 1892 Trolley Regulations: -No baby carriages or dogs will be carried -Cars will only stop to let passengers on or off at the far crossings of the street, except in long blocks when a single stop will be made in the middle -Passengers must not pull the bell, but signal the conductor when they wish to get off -They must also get on and off at the rear platform on the side furthest from the second track Typical 1890s street scene at King & James; (Source: Hamilton; Our Lives and Times,Henley) Hamilton Spectator: June 29, 1892: "The new trolley system of the Hamilton Street Railway Company was thoroughly tested between midnight and five o'clock this morning, and proved a complete success..." "On James Street north by midnight the curb was lined with expectant citizens all looking anxiously down towards the bay....While all were earnestly gazing north, about 12:25 the sound of a gong was heard at the corner of King & James streets, and the first trolley car came sailing round the curve and buzzed down the street at a great rate. It was blackwith people who kept up a continuous yell of exhiliaration and delight, while the gong continually sounding, made a tremendous noise. The spectators along the curb cheered as the car made its triumphal progress towards the corner of Stuart Street." Wentworth Incline James St.Incline Belt Line Ha milto n , G ri msby & Be amsvi l l e Line Ham ilton Radi a l Elect ric Railwa y Brantford & Hamilton Hami l ton & Du n da s The Past....(1874) Statistics: Source, Statistics Canada, City of Hamilton, Planning & Economic Development, Long Range Planning, Planning & GIS, GRIDS McMaster University Mohawk College Limeridge Mall Downtown Eastgate Mall Mileage, Capital, Earnings and Operating Expenses of Electric Railways, 1912 Miles Operating Operated Capital Earnings Expenses Hamilton & Dundas 7.00 200,000 59,292 42,178 Hamilton, Grimsby and Beamsville 22.00 385,000 128,449 109,364 Hamilton Radial 25.00 271,150 173,762 123,024 Hamilton Street 22.00 1,414,000 512,496 297,439 Opening Day: June 29, 1892: Hamilton Street Railway's first electric trolley cars were put into service in the late afternoon of June 29, 1892. From that day on, the clang of street car gongs became a familiar sound on Hamilton's principle streets. The trams progressed at a rate of 6 or 7 miles/hour, clanging for horse-drawn carriages, and at main intersections. During the first four hours of electric street car service on that beautiful summer evening, it was estimated that nearly 2,000 citizens took a ride on the new cars. After sundown, the Hamilton Herald noted the new trolley cars "were lit up by electric lamps, and presented a beautiful appearance". The Future... Hamilton Herald trolley car article: June 29, 1892 Hamilton Terminal Station; corner of Catherine & King, 1907 City of Hamilton, Planning & Economic Development, Planning & GIS Section Compiled by: Richard Paola HSR: Horse Trolley, ca.1875 James Street Incline; ca.1900 Electric Radial Car 605 & 235 at the Radial Terminal; ca.1928 Trolley Bus: HSR 702 at Hughson & Gore; ca.1970 HSR Bus 8605; ca.1986 Historic Stations Current shoreline Historic Railway HG&B Stops Proposed Railway Proposed LRT: 400m Buffer Main Railway Line HSR Routes City Limits: 1951 Rural Hamilton Grimsby & Beamsville Trolley Schedule Abandoned Rail Line: Trail 2006 Hamilton Census: Population Total Employed Workforce: 231,850 Workforce Mode of Transportation: Car, Truck, Van as Driver 172,520 Car, Truck, Van as Passenger 20,970 Public Transit 21,665 Walked 12,520 Bicycle 2,175 Motorcycle 180 Taxicab 445 Other Method 1,360 Hamilton Wentworth Population 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 Y1901 Y1911 Y1921 Y1931 Y1941 Y1951 Y1961 Y1971 Y1981 Y1991 Y2001 Y2011 Y2021 Y2031 Year Population Electric Rail Years No.Motor Vehicles Registered in Ontario 0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 Y1904 Y1906 Y1908 Y1910 Y1912 Y1914 Y1916 Y1918 Y1920 Y1922 Y1924 Y1926 Y1928 Y1930 Y1932 Y1934 Y1936 Y1938 Y1940 Y1942 Y1944 Y1946 Y1948 Y1950 Y1952 Y1954 Y1956 Y1958 Y1960 Year (1904-1960) No.Motor Vehicles End of Electric Rail Ontario Motor vehicles registration history; Doubles to over 2 million from 1950 to 1960. Hamilton Population History & Projection Growth from 2006-2031 by 150,000 Hamilton Workforce Commuting: 2006 9.3% of Hamilton workforce used public transit (4.3% of total population) Age Distribution Projection: 2031 Seniors increase from 20% to 26% from 2006-2031 LEGEND Source: David Wyatt Source: Statistics Canada, City of Hamilton, Planning & Economic Development; GRIDS data Source: Wm. Blaine, "Short History of HG&B Electric Railway Company, 1894-1931. Source: Statistics Canada Source: Hamilton Spectator Source: Hamilton Panorama of Our Past; Head of the Lake Historical Society Timeline: Hunter Street Station: Reflection of rail history 1890s: Hamilton-Welland mainline ran through central Hamilton 1910s: TH&B desired separating tracks from streets; WW1, TH&B acquired property south side of Hunter St. for new station 1920s: Agruments continued between City of Hamilton and TH&B October 20, 1930; agreement signed for closing of streets and construction of elevated trackwork 1930s: Great Depression takes toll on TH&B station plans; downsize June 26, 1933: Official opening of new station 1940s/WWII: Hunter Station handles 30 trains/day; passenger levels double as gas and rubber rationing force people onto the rails 1950s/Post WWII: Cars & planes rise in popularity; passenger traffic plummets 1960: Branch line trains end; 1970: Hunter St. traffic reduced to a daily Toronto-Buffalo train 1972: Bankruptcy of majority shareholder Penn Central; creation of Conrail 1977: CP Rail buys TH&B shares; formation of Via Rail removes all passenger service from TH&B April 23, 1981: Last TH&B train leaves 1987: Official absorption of TH&B into CP Rail; operations transferred to Toronto December 8, 1990: Hunter station lay vacant April 23, 1992: Operations transferred to Hunter St. as part of Hamilton GO Transit improvement package; restoration and renovation begins April 29, 1996: GO Train & bus service begins again as the station is reborn (source: Tom Luton) Hamilton Population History (By Municipality) 1956 - 2031 (Statistics Canada) GRIDS Projections Area C1956 C1961 C1966 C1971 C1976 C1981 C1986 C1991 C1996 C2001 C2006 C2011 C2016 C2021 C2026 Lower Hamilton 200,037 198,689 203,627 207,572 202,106 194,585 189,980 187,220 185,118 187,739 182,365 192,392 189,813 197,635 197,157 Upper Hamilton 50,877 75,302 94,494 101,601 109,897 111,885 116,810 131,279 137,234 143,382 147,455 146,565 147,521 156,408 155,991 Stoney Creek 16,889 22,467 25,227 27,373 30,294 36,760 43,555 49,968 54,318 57,327 62,292 66,791 77,844 84,112 97,509 Ancaster 9,157 13,338 14,960 15,029 14,155 14,425 17,265 21,988 23,403 27,485 33,232 37,164 41,319 42,814 42,681 Dundas 10,866 12,912 15,501 18,178 18,747 19,585 20,120 21,868 23,125 24,394 24,702 25,918 25,435 25,847 25,782 Glanbrook 4,890 7,271 8,894 9,936 10,179 9,765 9,595 9,726 10,564 12,145 15,293 21,772 30,735 35,751 49,602 Flamborough 15,034 18,202 20,472 21,550 24,112 24,470 26,145 29,616 34,037 37,796 39,220 40,455 43,014 52,114 55,596 Total: 307,750 348,181 383,175 401,239 409,490 411,475 423,470 451,665 467,799 490,268 504,559 531,057 555,681 594,681 624,318 Historic Photos Source: David Wyatt Source: City of Hamilton, Public Works, Capital Planning Source: Hamilton; Our Lives and Times, Brian Henley

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Plotted: November 5, 2008

Although the information displayed in this map has been captured as accurately as possible, some errors may be present due to insufficient or outdated information.

For further information, please contact the GIS - Planning and Analysis Section at 905-546-2424 or by email: GIS-Planning&[email protected]

© Teranet Land Information Services Inc. and its licensors. [2008] May Not be Reproduced without Permission. THIS IS NOT A PLAN OF SURVEY

Hamilton Rail Transit: Past, Present & FutureHamilton, ON

Hamilton Population:1901: 79,0001931: 190,0001951: 266,0002006: 504,559Source: Statistics Canada

End of an era:Removal of belt line tracks: Downtown Hamilton:1951

0 1 2 3 4 5

Kilometers

Hamilton Transit Rail System: Past, Present & Future

Transit Mode HistoryAnimal railway 1874 to 1893Funicular (Incline) 1892 to 1936Electric railway 1892 to 1951Motor bus 1926 to presentTrolley coach 1950 to 1992

1875 1900 1925 1950 1975 2000

HSR: #533 on Belt Line: King St. E/Ferguson

1892 Trolley Regulations:-No baby carriages or dogs will be carried-Cars will only stop to let passengers on or off at the far crossings of the street, except in longblocks when a single stop will be made in the middle-Passengers must not pull the bell, but signal the conductor when they wish to get off-They must also get on and off at the rear platform on the side furthest from the second track

Typical 1890s street scene at King & James;(Source: Hamilton; Our Lives and Times,Henley)

Hamilton Spectator: June 29, 1892:"The new trolley system of the Hamilton Street Railway Company was thoroughly tested betweenmidnight and five o'clock this morning, and proved a complete success...""On James Street north by midnight the curb was lined with expectant citizens all lookinganxiously down towards the bay....While all were earnestly gazing north, about 12:25 the sound ofa gong was heard at the corner of King & James streets, and the first trolley car came sailinground the curve and buzzed down the street at a great rate. It was blackwith people who kept up acontinuous yell of exhiliaration and delight, while the gong continually sounding, made atremendous noise. The spectators along the curb cheered as the car made its triumphal progresstowards the corner of Stuart Street."

Wentworth InclineJames St.Incline

Belt Line

Hamilton, Grimsby & Beamsville Line

Hamilton Radial Electric Railway

Brantford & Hamilto

n

Hamilton & Dundas

The Past....(1874)

Statistics:Source, Statistics Canada,City of Hamilton, Planning & Economic Development, Long Range Planning, Planning & GIS, GRIDS

McMasterUniversity

MohawkCollege

LimeridgeMall

Downtown

EastgateMall

Mileage, Capital, Earnings and Operating Expenses of Electric Railways, 1912Miles Operating

Operated Capital Earnings ExpensesHamilton & Dundas 7.00 200,000 59,292 42,178Hamilton, Grimsby and Beamsville 22.00 385,000 128,449 109,364Hamilton Radial 25.00 271,150 173,762 123,024Hamilton Street 22.00 1,414,000 512,496 297,439

Opening Day: June 29, 1892:Hamilton Street Railway's first electric trolley cars were put into service in the late afternoon of June 29, 1892. From that dayon, the clang of street car gongs became a familiar sound on Hamilton's principle streets. The trams progressed at a rate of 6or 7 miles/hour, clanging for horse-drawn carriages, and at main intersections. During the first four hours of electric streetcar service on that beautiful summer evening, it was estimated that nearly 2,000 citizens took a ride on the new cars. Aftersundown, the Hamilton Herald noted the new trolley cars "were lit up by electric lamps, and presented a beautifulappearance".

The Future...

Hamilton Herald trolley car article: June 29, 1892

Hamilton Terminal Station; corner of Catherine & King, 1907

City of Hamilton,Planning & Economic Development, Planning & GIS Section

Compiled by: Richard Paola

HSR: Horse Trolley, ca.1875

James Street Incline; ca.1900

Electric Radial Car 605 & 235 at the Radial Terminal; ca.1928

Trolley Bus: HSR 702 at Hughson & Gore; ca.1970

HSR Bus 8605; ca.1986

Historic Stations

Current shoreline

Historic Railway

HG&B Stops

Proposed Railway

Proposed LRT: 400m Buffer

Main Railway Line

HSR Routes

City Limits: 1951

Rural

Hamilton Grimsby & Beamsville Trolley Schedule

Abandoned Rail Line: Trail

2006 Hamilton Census: PopulationTotal Employed Workforce: 231,850Workforce Mode of Transportation:Car, Truck, Van as Driver 172,520Car, Truck, Van as Passenger 20,970Public Transit 21,665Walked 12,520Bicycle 2,175Motorcycle 180Taxicab 445Other Method 1,360

Hamilton Wentworth Population

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

Y1901 Y1911 Y1921 Y1931 Y1941 Y1951 Y1961 Y1971 Y1981 Y1991 Y2001 Y2011 Y2021 Y2031Year

Population

Electric Rail Years

No.Motor Vehicles Registered in Ontario

0

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

Y1904

Y1906

Y1908

Y1910

Y1912

Y1914

Y1916

Y1918

Y1920

Y1922

Y1924

Y1926

Y1928

Y1930

Y1932

Y1934

Y1936

Y1938

Y1940

Y1942

Y1944

Y1946

Y1948

Y1950

Y1952

Y1954

Y1956

Y1958

Y1960

Year (1904-1960)

No.

Mot

or V

ehic

les

End of Electric Rail

Ontario Motor vehicles registration history;Doubles to over 2 million from 1950 to 1960. Hamilton Population History & Projection

Growth from 2006-2031 by 150,000Hamilton Workforce Commuting: 20069.3% of Hamilton workforce used public transit(4.3% of total population)

Age Distribution Projection: 2031Seniors increase from 20% to 26% from 2006-2031

LEGEND

Source: David Wyatt

Source: Statistics Canada, City of Hamilton, Planning & Economic Development; GRIDS data

Source: Wm. Blaine, "Short History of HG&B Electric Railway Company, 1894-1931.

Source: Statistics Canada

Source: Hamilton Spectator

Source: Hamilton Panorama of Our Past; Head of the Lake Historical Society

Timeline: Hunter Street Station: Reflection of rail history

• 1890s: Hamilton-Welland mainline ran through central Hamilton • 1910s: TH&B desired separating tracks from streets; • WW1, TH&B acquired property south side of Hunter St. for new station • 1920s: Agruments continued between City of Hamilton and TH&B • October 20, 1930; agreement signed for closing of streets and construction

of elevated trackwork • 1930s: Great Depression takes toll on TH&B station plans; downsize • June 26, 1933: Official opening of new station • 1940s/WWII: Hunter Station handles 30 trains/day; passenger levels double as gas

and rubber rationing force people onto the rails • 1950s/Post WWII: Cars & planes rise in popularity; passenger traffic plummets • 1960: Branch line trains end; • 1970: Hunter St. traffic reduced to a daily Toronto-Buffalo train • 1972: Bankruptcy of majority shareholder Penn Central; creation of Conrail • 1977: CP Rail buys TH&B shares; formation of Via Rail removes all passenger

service from TH&B • April 23, 1981: Last TH&B train leaves • 1987: Official absorption of TH&B into CP Rail; operations transferred to Toronto • December 8, 1990: Hunter station lay vacant • April 23, 1992: Operations transferred to Hunter St. as part of Hamilton GO Transit

improvement package; restoration and renovation begins • April 29, 1996: GO Train & bus service begins again as the station is reborn

(source: Tom Luton)

Hamilton Population History (By Municipality) 1956 - 2031(Statistics Canada) GRIDS ProjectionsArea C1956 C1961 C1966 C1971 C1976 C1981 C1986 C1991 C1996 C2001 C2006 C2011 C2016 C2021 C2026Lower Hamilton 200,037 198,689 203,627 207,572 202,106 194,585 189,980 187,220 185,118 187,739 182,365 192,392 189,813 197,635 197,157Upper Hamilton 50,877 75,302 94,494 101,601 109,897 111,885 116,810 131,279 137,234 143,382 147,455 146,565 147,521 156,408 155,991Stoney Creek 16,889 22,467 25,227 27,373 30,294 36,760 43,555 49,968 54,318 57,327 62,292 66,791 77,844 84,112 97,509Ancaster 9,157 13,338 14,960 15,029 14,155 14,425 17,265 21,988 23,403 27,485 33,232 37,164 41,319 42,814 42,681Dundas 10,866 12,912 15,501 18,178 18,747 19,585 20,120 21,868 23,125 24,394 24,702 25,918 25,435 25,847 25,782Glanbrook 4,890 7,271 8,894 9,936 10,179 9,765 9,595 9,726 10,564 12,145 15,293 21,772 30,735 35,751 49,602Flamborough 15,034 18,202 20,472 21,550 24,112 24,470 26,145 29,616 34,037 37,796 39,220 40,455 43,014 52,114 55,596

Total: 307,750 348,181 383,175 401,239 409,490 411,475 423,470 451,665 467,799 490,268 504,559 531,057 555,681 594,681 624,318

Historic Photos Source: David Wyatt

Source: City of Hamilton, Public Works, Capital Planning

Source: Hamilton; Our Lives and Times, Brian Henley