the nucleus controls the functions of life. brainstorm what physical features can vary from person...

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Chapter 4 The Nucleus Controls the Functions of Life

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Page 1: The Nucleus Controls the Functions of Life. Brainstorm What physical features can vary from person to person? Survey the students to determine: Smooth

Chapter 4The Nucleus Controls the Functions of Life

Page 2: The Nucleus Controls the Functions of Life. Brainstorm What physical features can vary from person to person? Survey the students to determine: Smooth

BrainstormWhat physical features can vary from person

to person?

Survey the students to determine:Smooth hair line vs widow’s peakTongue roller vs non-rollerAttached ear lobes vs unattached

What determines these traits?

Page 3: The Nucleus Controls the Functions of Life. Brainstorm What physical features can vary from person to person? Survey the students to determine: Smooth

_______: a particular feature that can vary in size or form from individual to individual within a species

___________: the process through which patterns of traits are passed on from an individual to its offspring.

____________: the organelle that is responsible for heredity and for controlling the functions of the cellThe information (______) contained in the

nucleus determines traits and controls cell division.

Page 4: The Nucleus Controls the Functions of Life. Brainstorm What physical features can vary from person to person? Survey the students to determine: Smooth

DNA is Found in the Nucleus________________________(_____): carries the

master set of instructions for cell functionDNA is made up of four different parts (or

_____________________), how they connect and how many connect together determines everything that occurs in the cell.

_________________: DNA will fold into a very compact X- shaped structure when the cell is ready to divide. Chromosomes are made up of numerous

_______ and contain the information for thousands of ________

Page 5: The Nucleus Controls the Functions of Life. Brainstorm What physical features can vary from person to person? Survey the students to determine: Smooth

Chromosomes are made up of genes______: a segment of DNA located on the

chromosome that instructs the nucleus to produce a specific protein.

The types of __________ made will be observable in the individual person. A gene contains the information to produce a particular traitThey store the information needed to produce

90 000 to 100 000 different proteins used in the cells of your body.

Page 6: The Nucleus Controls the Functions of Life. Brainstorm What physical features can vary from person to person? Survey the students to determine: Smooth

How are Genes and Chromosomes Different?Think of a train

The train is like a _____________ but each car of the train represents an individual ____________.

One car on the train determine s eye color, another car determines hair color, another determines height and so on.

Page 7: The Nucleus Controls the Functions of Life. Brainstorm What physical features can vary from person to person? Survey the students to determine: Smooth

TaskRead “Wild, Weird, Wonderful” on page 120.

Illustrate how knowledge of cellular functions has resulted in the development of new technologies.

Page 8: The Nucleus Controls the Functions of Life. Brainstorm What physical features can vary from person to person? Survey the students to determine: Smooth

Changes in a cell’s genetic information is possible.

____________: a change in the makeup of a gene located on a chromosome

_____________: a substance or factor that can cause mutations in DNA.

Page 9: The Nucleus Controls the Functions of Life. Brainstorm What physical features can vary from person to person? Survey the students to determine: Smooth

Mutations and Mutagens____________________Mutations

Chemicals in _____________, cleaning products, and _____________ wastes and nuclear radiation are mutagens that can cause mutations. They upset the life cycle of a cell, upset __________________and cause cancer.

___________________ MutationsSolar radiation (______) and radioactive gases

(____________) as well as ________ can cause mutations

Page 10: The Nucleus Controls the Functions of Life. Brainstorm What physical features can vary from person to person? Survey the students to determine: Smooth

Mutations and MutagensWhen DNA becomes damaged, the __________ in a

cell will not be made correctly.

Examples: If cells receive too much ____ radiation then this can

cause damage to DNA of the cell and the cell cannot reproduce properly – cancer

In the 1970’s, some women were given Thalidomide and this affected the ______ replication of the fetus – children were born with physical deformities

Genetic information can be altered between generations