the new turkish education system 4+4+4. our most important and prosperous duty is national...

THE NEWTHE NEW TURKISH TURKISH

EDUCATION EDUCATION SYSTEMSYSTEM 4+4+44+4+4

Our most important and prosperous duty is National Education. We have to be successful in National Education. The real liberation of a nation can only be achieved through education.M.Kemal ATATÜRK1923

TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEMTURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

The Turkish education The Turkish education system is organized on the system is organized on the

basis of;basis of;

- - Constitution of the Turkish Constitution of the Turkish Republic Republic

- Laws Regulating Education and - Laws Regulating Education and Instruction Instruction

- Government Programs- Government Programs- Development Plans- Development Plans

- National Education Councils - National Education Councils


Turkish Education System has Turkish Education System has democratic, modern,secular and co-democratic, modern,secular and co-

education characteristics.education characteristics.

The aims of the system are;The aims of the system are; to increase prosperity and welfare to increase prosperity and welfare

of Turkish citizens and society,of Turkish citizens and society, to support and accelerate to support and accelerate

economic,social, cultural economic,social, cultural development in accordance with development in accordance with

national unity and integrity,national unity and integrity, to make Turkish Nation to make Turkish Nation contemporary civilisation’s contemporary civilisation’s constructive, creative and constructive, creative and

distinguished partner.distinguished partner.

TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEMTURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM The New School Term in Turkey started in

2012 and with the new term starts a new Education System in Turkey which has been called the 4+4+4 system. This system extends mandatory schooling from 8 years to 12 years.

The schooling years also sees the introduction of vocational classes starting at 5th year. Children and Parents can choose from a list of classes, the most controversial class being “The Quran and the Life of the Muhammad” where girls are also permitted to wear their headscarves during these classes. Other classes on offer including Maths, English and Science.


Education in Turkey is governed by a national system which was established in accordance with the Atatürk Reforms after the Turkish War of Independence.

Children are obliged to take 12 years of education between the ages of 6 and 18,

Annually, about 1.5 million students graduate from Turkish high schools. About 95% of students attend public schools, but inadequacies of the public system increasingly motivates middle-class parents to seek private education.

By 2012 there were over 167 universities in Turkey. Except for the Open Education Faculty (Turkish: Açıköğretim Fakültesi) at Anadolu University, entrance is regulated by a national examination, YGS, after which high school graduates are assigned to university according to their performance

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anadolu_University


We also see the change in the starting age for children attending school. Up until this term children would start school around 80 months or between 6 ½ to 7 years. The age for starting school has been lowered to 66 months.


Turkish National Education System has two main parts: •Formal Education•Non-formal Education

Formal EducationNow that the new system of 4+4+4 has been implemented on 12 April 2012

5 years-old: Primary School (ilkokul) begins. School attendance compulsory.9/10years-old: Secondary School (orta okul) begins. Students asked to make pathway choices. School attendance compulsory. Religious high school an option.13/14 years-old:High School (lise) begins. Distance education, religious high school an option.


PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATIONPRE-PRIMARY EDUCATIONPre-school education is compulsory and covers children Pre-school education is compulsory and covers children

who have not yet reached the age of entry to primary who have not yet reached the age of entry to primary education. education.


The levels of pre-school education

Nurseries 0-36 months (0-3 year-old)

Kindergarten 37-60 months (4-5 year-old)

Pre-school Class 61-72 months (6 year-old)


PRIMARY PRIMARY EDUCATIONEDUCATION

Primary Education, which is free at all Primary Education, which is free at all state schools, state schools,

is for the education ofis for the education of children between children between the ages ofthe ages of

6 and 9, and it is compulsory for all.6 and 9, and it is compulsory for all.


PRIMARY EDUCATIONPRIMARY EDUCATION

Compulsory Education:Age of Entry : 6,Age of Exit: 9Length of program in years : 4


" Primary schools " Primary schools for the Orthopedically Disabled " Primary schools for the Mentally Retarded " Private Turkish, Foreign, Minority, International Primary schools

" Regional Boarding Primary Schools" Boarding Primary Education School" Primary schools for the Hearing-Impaired " Primary schools for the Visually-Impaired


Primary EducationPrimary EducationThe primary education program includes:

Turkish language, mathematics, social studies, science, civics and human rights, the history of the Turkish Republic and Atatürk's reforms, music, art/handicraft , physical educationa foreign language (English, French or German), individual and group activities, religious culture and ethics,traffic safety and first aid, career guidance, and elective courses.

http://www.egitimvizyon.net/images/haber/461.jpg


Primary EducationPrimary Education

Ministry of National Education and private firms

prepares students' textbooks, teacher's books, worksheets, and teaching aids.

The approval of MONE is required for all materials.

Teachers at this level are trained at university faculties of education


SECONDARY EDUCATION

The aims of secondary education are ;

to prepare the students for life and for the next education level parallel to his/her interests and skills.to prepare them for high-school education

They have 3-4 hours of English lessons in a week


SECONDARY EDUCATIONSECONDARY EDUCATION

Compulsory Education:Age of Entry : 10,Age of Exit: 14Length of program in years : 4


HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION

The aims of high school education are ;

to provide the students with common general culture

to prepare them for tertiary education, life and vocational fields in accordance with their interests and talents through various programmes.


Vocational schools for Vocational schools for industryindustry

" Technical schools" Technical schools" Anatolia" Anatoliann technical technical

schoolsschools" Anatolia" Anatoliann Vocational Vocational

schoolsschools" Vocational schools for " Vocational schools for

girls girls " Technical schools for " Technical schools for

girlsgirls" Anatolia" Anatoliann Vocational Vocational

schools for girls schools for girls " Anatolia" Anatoliann Technical Technical

schools for girlsschools for girls

Technical High School Education-1


Technical Technical High High Sch.Sch.EducationEducation-2-2

AnatoliaAnatoliann Vocational Schools Vocational Schools for Commercefor Commerce

" Anatolia" Anatoliann Vocational Schools Vocational Schools for Communication for Communication

" Anatolia" Anatoliann Vocational Schools Vocational Schools for Hotel for Hotel MManagement and anagement and

Tourism Tourism " Vocational Schools for " Vocational Schools for

CommerceCommerce

Religious High SchoolsReligious High Schools " Anatolia" Anatoliann Religious High Religious High

SchoolsSchools


Technical Technical High Sch.High Sch. EducationEducation-3-3

" Multi-program high schools " Multi-program high schools for the Hearing impaired for the Hearing impaired " Vocational Schools for " Vocational Schools for orthopedically disabled orthopedically disabled

" Multi-program high schools " Multi-program high schools " Vocational Schools for Health " Vocational Schools for Health

" Anatolia" Anatoliann Vocational Schools for Vocational Schools for HealthHealth


HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATIONHIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION

General General High SchoolHigh School Education Education

HighHigh SSchoolschools " Science schools " Science schools " Anatolian schools" Anatolian schools

" Anatolian Fine Arts schools " Anatolian Fine Arts schools

" Anatolia" Anatoliann teacher training teacher training schools schools


HIGH SCHOOL HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATIONEDUCATION

General and VET Secondary General and VET Secondary Schools:Schools:

Length of programs in yearsLength of programs in years : 4: 4

Age level fromAge level from : 14 to 18: 14 to 18

Diploma AwardedDiploma Awarded : High : High SchoolSchool


HIGHER EDUCATIONHIGHER EDUCATION

UniversitiesUniversities" Faculties" Faculties" Institutes" Institutes

" Higher education schools" Higher education schools" Higher Vocational education " Higher Vocational education

schoolsschools" Conservatories" Conservatories

http://www.loadtr.com/369887-ingiltere_%C3%BCniversitesi.htm


PRIMARY and SECONDARY SCHOOL (4+4=8 years)

GRADE 9 (COMMON)

GRADE 10

GRADE 12

GRADE 11

DIPLOMA

HIGHER EDUCATION

GRADE 9 (COMMON)

GRADE 10

GRADE 12

GRADE 11

GE

NE

RA

L

SE

CO

ND

AR

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ED

UC

AT

ION

LABOR

MARKET

CERTIFICATE

ADULTS

CERTIFICATE

CERTIFICATE

VO

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Opportunity of

changing fieldMake-up Training


Non-formal Education-2Non-formal Education-2

In our country Non-formal education is realized by;

•Public Training•Apprenticeship Education•Distance Education

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Non-formal Education-1Non-formal Education-1 Non-formal education aims; to teach adults how to read and write, to provide basic knowledge, to develop further knowledge and skills

already acquired to create new opportunities for improving

their standard of living


INFORMAL EDUCATIONINFORMAL EDUCATION" Practical Arts Colleges for Girls " Practical Arts Colleges for Girls

" Maturation Institutes" Maturation Institutes" Technical education centres for " Technical education centres for

adults adults " Public education centres " Public education centres - Reading-writing courses - Reading-writing courses

- Vocational courses - Vocational courses - Social-cultural courses- Social-cultural courses

" Vocational training centres " Vocational training centres " Professional education centres " Professional education centres

" Science and Art centres " Science and Art centres " Guidance and research centres " Guidance and research centres


" Private education " Private education - Private courses- Private courses- Private classes- Private classes

- Private motor vehicle driving - Private motor vehicle driving courses courses

- Private student training centres - Private student training centres vocational courses Remote Education vocational courses Remote Education

- Open education primary schools - Open education primary schools - Open education high schools- Open education high schools

- Vocational and Technical Open - Vocational and Technical Open education schools education schools

INFORMAL EDUCATIONINFORMAL EDUCATION

Educational instutions are open to everyone without being difference of language- race- sex – religion.

School - family cooperation are established at school to realise the aims.


TURKISH EDUCATION TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEMSYSTEM


THANKS A LOT FOR YOUR INTEREST

Prepared by Prepared by Seher TÜRKHAN ERENSeher TÜRKHAN EREN

the new turkish education system 4+4+4. our most important and prosperous duty is national...

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