the new era of hia in thailand hia development report 2006 and the future hia development strategy...
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The New Era of HIA in ThailandThe New Era of HIA in ThailandHIA Development Report 2006 and the future HIA HIA Development Report 2006 and the future HIA
development strategy 2007-2011development strategy 2007-2011
Suphakit NuntavorakarnHealthy Public Policy Foundation and
HPP-HIA Program, Health Systems Research Institute, Thailand
Paper presentation in the HIA concurrent Paper presentation in the HIA concurrent sessionsession
IAIA’07, Seoul, KoreaIAIA’07, Seoul, Korea
IntroductionIntroduction Many organizations have joined hand Many organizations have joined hand
in HIA development for many yearsin HIA development for many years But never produced a report, nor But never produced a report, nor
setting a common and concrete setting a common and concrete action plan together.action plan together.
The HIA Development Report 2006The HIA Development Report 2006 To evaluate and summarize HIA To evaluate and summarize HIA
development progressdevelopment progress To develop visions, goals, and action To develop visions, goals, and action
plan 2007-2011plan 2007-2011
The involved organizations The involved organizations onon
HIA Development Report HIA Development Report 20062006 Department of HealthDepartment of Health
Department of Disease Department of Disease ControlControl
Office of Natural Office of Natural Resources and Envi. Resources and Envi. Policy and PlanningPolicy and Planning
King Prajadhipok’s King Prajadhipok’s InstituteInstitute
Health Systems Health Systems Research InstituteResearch Institute
Healthy Public Policy Healthy Public Policy FoundationFoundation
UniversitiesUniversities
National Economic National Economic and Social Advisory and Social Advisory CouncilCouncil
National Health National Health Reform OfficeReform Office
We Love Tha Chin We Love Tha Chin River SocietyRiver Society
The HIA Session in The HIA Session in the National Health the National Health Assembly 2006Assembly 2006
Part I:Part I:Thailand’s HIA Report 2006Thailand’s HIA Report 2006
The National Health System The National Health System ReformReform
The origin and the framework ofThe origin and the framework ofHIA development in Thai societyHIA development in Thai society
Department of HealthDepartment of HealthThe Sanitation and HIA DivisionThe Sanitation and HIA Division
- Studying and applying HIA to - Studying and applying HIA to
several casesseveral cases
- E.g. Urban dev., Waste - E.g. Urban dev., Waste
management, HELI International management, HELI International
Project on Pesticide, etc.Project on Pesticide, etc.
- Capacity strengthening for - Capacity strengthening for
Intersectoral HIAIntersectoral HIA
Health Systems Research InstituteHealth Systems Research InstituteThe Research and Development Program on The Research and Development Program on
Healthy Public Policy and HIAHealthy Public Policy and HIA
- Analytical Frameworks for the Thai - Analytical Frameworks for the Thai contextcontext- Critical Mass through capacity - Critical Mass through capacity building andbuilding and networking networking- Enabling Environment through - Enabling Environment through publicpublic communication communication- Institutional Framework- Institutional Framework
Health System Reform Health System Reform OfficeOffice
The drafting and advocating process The drafting and advocating process on the National Health Act since on the National Health Act since 20002000
Facilitate and supports the Health Facilitate and supports the Health Assembly at all levelAssembly at all level
The Health AssembliesThe Health Assemblies Several area-base and Several area-base and
issue-base Health issue-base Health Assemblies use HIA as a Assemblies use HIA as a tooltool
We Love Tha Chin River We Love Tha Chin River SocietySociety
The Eco-Cultural Study The Eco-Cultural Study Group on the potash miningGroup on the potash mining
Loei Civil Society, the gold Loei Civil Society, the gold mining projectmining project
NGOs and communities in NGOs and communities in Chiang Mai on the chemical Chiang Mai on the chemical use for agricultureuse for agriculture
Etc.Etc.
Office of Natural Re. and Envi. Office of Natural Re. and Envi. Policy and PlanningPolicy and Planning
Developing HIA in the EIA systemDeveloping HIA in the EIA system Set up a working group of related Set up a working group of related
organizations to explore the organizations to explore the integration and develop a guidelineintegration and develop a guideline
Department of Disease ControlDepartment of Disease Control
Developing HIA approaches for Developing HIA approaches for projects that require EIAprojects that require EIA
Some examples are the draft Some examples are the draft guidelines for airport and cement guidelines for airport and cement industry projectindustry project
NESAC and the Cabinet’s NESAC and the Cabinet’s ResolutionResolution
Developed and submitted the Developed and submitted the recommendation on HIA development for recommendation on HIA development for healthy public policyhealthy public policy
The Ministerial Cabinet’s Resolution on The Ministerial Cabinet’s Resolution on 3131stst May 2005, assigned roles and May 2005, assigned roles and responsibilities to Ministry of Public responsibilities to Ministry of Public HealthHealth
The 10The 10thth National Economic National Economic and Social Development and Social Development
Plan 2007 - 2011Plan 2007 - 2011 DevelopDevelop HIAHIA in the in the
EIA systemEIA system Develop/apply SEA Develop/apply SEA
both for policy both for policy issues and area issues and area developmentdevelopment
The Bangkok Charter for The Bangkok Charter for Health Promotion in a Health Promotion in a
Globalized WorldGlobalized World adopted at the 6adopted at the 6thth
Global Conference Global Conference on Health Promotion on Health Promotion in 2005in 2005
the importance of the importance of HIA in international HIA in international policies in this era policies in this era of globalizationof globalization
Key issues fromKey issues fromthe past HIA developmentthe past HIA development
Lack of coordinating system or Lack of coordinating system or mechanism to support the works of mechanism to support the works of one anotherone another More effective mechanisms to More effective mechanisms to coordinate and link the Health coordinate and link the Health Assemblies to policy advocacy worksAssemblies to policy advocacy works Human resource capacity building Human resource capacity building and long-term development of and long-term development of teaching and learning systemteaching and learning system
From the pastFrom the pastto future HIA developmentto future HIA development
HIA development at community and HIA development at community and local levellocal level HIA development in EIA system, HIA development in EIA system, which is at project levelwhich is at project level HIA development for healthy public HIA development for healthy public policypolicy HIA development for trans-HIA development for trans-boundary impacts and international boundary impacts and international policiespolicies
Part II:Part II:HIA Development Strategy 2007-2011HIA Development Strategy 2007-2011
The challengesThe challenges
Indications in the 10Indications in the 10thth National Dev. National Dev. Plan of HIA in the EIA and SEA Plan of HIA in the EIA and SEA developmentdevelopmentHIA for public policy development at HIA for public policy development at local levellocal levelHIA for Healthy Public Policy in other HIA for Healthy Public Policy in other policy issuespolicy issuesThe cornerstone and mechanism for The cornerstone and mechanism for knowledge enhancement, also long-term knowledge enhancement, also long-term plan for HIA human resourceplan for HIA human resourceTran-boundary health impacts and inter. Tran-boundary health impacts and inter. policy dev.policy dev.
HIA HIA application at local levelapplication at local level Approarches, Approarches, guideline, and case guideline, and case studiesstudiesHIA for legislation by HIA for legislation by local governments and local governments and communitiescommunities
Build and support HIA Build and support HIA capacities, also capacities, also campaign for awarenesscampaign for awarenessSynthesis of the Synthesis of the experiencesexperiences
HIA HIA in the EIA systemin the EIA system Develop Develop concepts and concepts and guidelinesguidelinesApplication of Application of good governance good governance principlesprinciples
Capacity Capacity strengtheningstrengthening People Guideline People Guideline on HIA application in on HIA application in the EIA systemthe EIA system
HIA HIA for Healthy Public Policyfor Healthy Public PolicyHIA concepts, HIA concepts, processes, and tools for processes, and tools for SEASEADevelop healthy policy Develop healthy policy alternativesalternatives
Diverse spaces for Diverse spaces for public deliberationpublic deliberationConcepts and Concepts and approaches of policy approaches of policy process analysisprocess analysis
HIA HIA beyond the borderbeyond the border Coordinating & Coordinating & networking with networking with neighboring neighboring countriescountriesContacts with Contacts with international policy international policy practitionerspractitioners
International International research and research and developmentdevelopmentPolicy process of Policy process of relevant international relevant international organizationsorganizations
HIA according toHIA according tothe National Health Act B.E.2550 the National Health Act B.E.2550
(2007)(2007)
Developing the institutional structure Developing the institutional structure of the HIA systemof the HIA system
Supporting the Health Assemblies at Supporting the Health Assemblies at all levelall level
The other strategies for future HIA The other strategies for future HIA developmentdevelopment
Knowledge base Knowledge base developmentdevelopment
Public communication Public communication systemsystem
Goals and the Action Plan Goals and the Action Plan for 2007for 2007
The mechanisms for The mechanisms for governance and coordinationgovernance and coordination
Executive levelExecutive level National Health Commission and National Health Commission and
National Health AssemblyNational Health Assembly Directive levelDirective level
Set up a commission of senior staffs Set up a commission of senior staffs from various sectorsfrom various sectors
Operational levelOperational level Set up the HIA Development Set up the HIA Development
Coordination Committee of all Coordination Committee of all organizations working on HIA organizations working on HIA developmentdevelopment
The emerging challenges forThe emerging challenges forfurther HIA developmentfurther HIA development
The operating and coordinating system The operating and coordinating system for HIA according to the National Health for HIA according to the National Health ActAct
Integration of HIA in the EIA systemIntegration of HIA in the EIA system Supporting the Regional Health Promotion Supporting the Regional Health Promotion
CentersCenters Applying SEA, Policy process analysis, Applying SEA, Policy process analysis,
learning-by-practicinglearning-by-practicing Strengthening cooperation and resource Strengthening cooperation and resource
mobilizationmobilization Knowledge base dev. and the coordinating Knowledge base dev. and the coordinating
mechanismmechanism
