the mirror daily_ 30 may 2016 newpapers.pdf

8/16/2019 The Mirror Daily_ 30 May 2016 Newpapers.pdf

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ar 30? 2016ar 30? 2016

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aejynfawm ar 29aejynfawmf ar 29b*Fvm;yifv,fatmtajctaeb*Fvm;yifv,fatmftajctaeb*Fvm;yifv,fatmfwGif avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef; wpfBudrfjzpfay:Ek dif onf/ taemufawmifrkwfoH kavonf ZGef 1 &ufrS 5 &uftwGif;jrefrmEd kifiHtv,fyd kif;a'orsm;od k Yvnf;aumif;? ZGef 6 &ufrS 10 &uf twGif; jrefrmEdkifiHajrmufyd kif;a'orsm;od kYvnf;aumif; toD;oD;0ifa&mufEd kifonf/ ,if;umvtwGif; taemufawmifrkwfoH kavonf tm;toif htwifhrS tm;aumif;Edkifonf/ uyÜvDyifv,fjyifESifh b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfwd k YwGif wdrftoif htwif hrS wdrfxlxyfEd kifonf/rd;tajctaeESif rd;&Gm&ufrd k;tajctaeESif h rd k;&G m&uf

&Srf;jynfe,fwGif &G moGef;NrJxufyd kNyD; usefwd kif;a'oBuD;ESif h jynfe,f wd k YwGif &G moGef;NrJcef Y &G mEd kifonf/

weoF m&Dwd kif;a'oBuD;? ucsifjynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,fESif h rGefjynf e,fwd k YwGif ckepf&ufrS ud k;&ufcef Y? ppfud kif;wdkif;a'oBuD;atmufyd kif;?rEÅ av;wd kif;a'oBuD;ESif h rauG;wd kif;a'oBuD;wd k YwGif ESpf&ufrS av;&ufcef Y

ESif h usefwd kif;a'oBuD;ESif h jynfe,fwd k YwGif av;&ufrS ajcmuf&ufcef Y rd k;xpfcsKef;&G mEd kifonf/jrpfa&tajctaejrpfa&tajctae

{&m0wDjrpfa&onf jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU? Aef;armfNrdKU? a&TulNrdKUESif h uomNrd KUwd k YwGif av;ayrS ig;aycef Y? oydwfusif;Nrd KU? rEÅ av;Nrd KU? ppfud kif;Nrd KU?jrif;rlNrd KU? yckuú LNrd KU? anmifOD;Nrd KU? acsmufNrd KU? rif;bl;Nrd KUESif h rauG;Nrd KUwd k YwGif ok H;ayrS av;aycef Y? atmifvHNrdKU? jynfNrdKU? qdyfomNrdKU? [oF mwNrdKUESif h ZvGefNrd KUwd kYwGif ESpfayrS ok H;aycef Y vuf&S da&rSwfrsm;\txuf jrif h wufEd kifonf/

csif;wGif;jrpfa&onf cEÅ D;Nrd KU? [kr®vif;Nrd KUESifh azmif;jyifNrd KUwd k YwGif 7 ayrS 9 aycef Y? armfvd kufNrdKU? uav;0NrdKU? rif;uif;Nrd KU? ueDNrd KUESif h rH k&GmNrd KUwdk YwGif 6 ayrS 7 aycef Y? vuf&S da&rSwfrsm;\txufjrif hwuf

Ed kifaMumif; rd k;av0oESif hZvaA'ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xmeu owif;xkwfjyef xm;onf/(aMu;rH)(aMu;rH k )

oefvsif ar 29oefvsif ar 29&efukefawmifydkif;c½kdif oefvsifNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd &uf 100 pDrHcsufyg a&ay;a&;vkyfief;jzpfaomukvm;0Jaus;&G m ajrom;a&uefoH k;uefud k a&uefteufazmfjcif; vkyfief;aqmif&GufNyD;pD;rIESih f aus;vuf vrf;vkyfief;jzpfonh f oeyÜif-tkwfzk dpk aus;&G mcsif;quf uGefu&pfvrf;csJ Uonh fvkyfief;od kY &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD; aus;vufa'ozG H UNzd K;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme wk dif;OD;pD;rS L;ESih f 'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rS L; (enf;ynm)tzG J Uwk d Yu uGif;qif;Munh f½Ippfaq;cJ haMumif; od&onf/ acsmpk*H(oefvsif)acsmpk*H(oefvsif )


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urÇ mhusef;rma&;tzG J U (WHO) u ESpfpOfarv 31 &ufud k urÇ mhaq;vdyf raomufa&;aeY (World No Tobacco Day) tjzpf owfrSwfí txdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;rsm; usif;yMuygonf/ &nf&G,fcsufrS m urÇ mol urÇmom;rsm;taejzih f aq;vdyf\ qdk;usKd;tEÅ &m,fud kod&S dum owdjyKa&S mif&S m;Ek difMuap&ef EI d;aqmfjcif;jzpfygonf/ jrefrmEd kifiHwGif 1982ckESpfrSpwifí urÇ mhaq;vdyfraomufa&;aeY txdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;rsm;ud k ESpfpOfusif;yum aqG;aEG;a[majymyG Jrsm;? pmwrf;zwfyG Jrsm; jyKvkyf cJ hMuaMumif; od&onf/

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(Oyrm-pD;u&uf? aq;ayghvdyf? aq;jyif;vdyf? ajymif;zl;zufvdyf? uGrf;zuf vdyf? aq;wH? a&ajymif;ponf)ESih f taiGUrxGufaom aq;&GufBuD;xGufypönf;rsm; (Smokeless Tobacco) (Oyrm- aq;&GufBuD;iHkjcif;?uGrf;,mxJxnfhíaq;aygif;? ESyfaygif;tjzpfxnf hpm;jcif;? aq;&Guf BuD;a&pdrfaomufjcif; ponf ) [lícG Jjcm;xm;ygonf/aq;vdyfordif;aq;vdyfordkif;

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WHO \ cef YrSef;csuft& urÇ mwGif aq;vdyfaomufoH k;olOD;a&oef;wpfaxmifausmf&S daMumif;? trsm;pkonf tm&Swk dufrSjzpfaMumif;?

zG HUNzdK;NyD;Ek difiHrsm;wGif aq;vdyfESih faq;&GufBuD;\tEÅ &m,fud k em;vnf od&S dMuNyD; aomufoH k;olavsmhusaecsdefwGif zG H UNzdK;qJEk difiHrsm;ü jrih fwuf vsuf&S daeaMumif;? txl;ojzihf vli,frsm;ESih f trsKd;orD;i,frsm;wGif odompG m wk d;wufrsm;jym;vmaMumif; od&onf/

jrefrmEd kifiHwGif ausmif;om;vli,frsm;\ aq;vdyfaomufoH k;rI tajctaeud kod&S d&ef WHO ESif h yl;aygif;í touf 13 ESpfrS 15 ESpf twGif; ausmif;om;vli,frsm; aq;vdyfaomufoH k;rIuk d okawoeppfwrf;(Global Youth Tobacco Survey- GYTS) tm; 2001? 2004? 2007ESihf 2011 ckESpfrsm;wGif pOfqufrjywfaqmif&GufcJ h&m 2001 ckESpfwGif &Spfwef;? ud k;wef;? 10 wef;ausmif;om;rsm; aq;vdyfaomufoHk;rI 10'or 2 &mck difEIef;? 2007 ckESpf ppfwrf;t& 4 'or 9 &mcd kifEIef;? 2011ckESpfppfwrf;t& 6 'or 8 &mck difEIef; jzpfaMumif;? tjcm;awG U&S dcsuftjzpf7 'or 5 &mck difEIef;onf uGrf;,mxJwGif aq;&GufBuD;ud kxnfhíoH k;pG Jjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ 2000 jynf hESpfppfwrf;rsm;t& rEÅ av;?

rauG;ESih f yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD;wk d YwGif trsKd;om; 59 'or 9 &mck difEIef;ESih f trsKd;orD; 28 'or 8 &mck difEIef;wk d Yonf aq;vdyfaomufMuaMumif;od&onf/aq;vdyf? aq;&GufBuD;tEÅ&m,faq;vdyf? aq;&GufBuD;tEÅ &m,f

pD;u&ufonf ½I dufNyD;½S L&onf ht&mjzpfí tEÅ &m,frsm;aMumif;?pD;u&ufrSxGufvmaom aq;vdyfaiGUwGif "mwkypönf;tr,faygif;4000 ausmfyg0ifNyD; 60 onfuifqma&m*gjzpfaponf[k 1986 wGif pwifod&S dNyD; 1992 ckESpfwGif aq;vdyfud k uifqmjzpfaponf h t"du"mwk ypönf;tjzpfowfrSwfcJhonf/ aq;vdyfwGif t"duusaom tqdyfoH k;rsKd;rS m (1) eDud kwif;"mwf (Nicotine) (eDud kwif;"mwfonf aoG;xJod k Y csufcsif;a&muf&S doG m;NyD; aomufoH k;oltm; pG Jvrf;apaMumif;? pD;u&uf wpfvdyfwGif eDud kwif; 1mg yg0ifaMumif;? xk dyrmPonf aoG;aMumxJwGif wpfBudrfxJxk d;oGif;ygu vlud k csufcsif;aoapaMumif; od&onf/) (2)umAGefrd kaemufqd kuf (Carbon-monoxide) (pD;u&ufud k zG m½I dufvk dufygutqkwfrSwpfqih f aoG;aMumxJod k Y ¤if;"mwfa&muf&S doG m;NyD; atmufqD*sif(Oxygen)

tpm;? tpm;xk d;ae&m,lojzihf ESvH k;ESih faoG;aMumrsm;wGif a&m*gjzpfapaMumif;od&onf/) (3) uwå&m od k Yr[kwf aq;acs;(*sD;)Tar (þ"mwfonf tqkwfuk d xdck dufapaMumif;? azmfr,fvf'D[d kuf (Formaldehyde)? trk d;eD;,m; (Ammonia) ESih f bifZif; (Benzene)"mwfwd k Yonfvnf; tqdyf"mwfrsm;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/)

aq;vdyfaomufoHk;jcif;jzifh tqkwfuifqmtjzpfrsm;aMumif;?t"du&&S daom a&m*grsm;rS m ESvHk;a&m*g? tqkwfa&m*g? cE¨mud k,f tpdwftyd kif;tm;vHk;vd kvd kwGif jzpfwwfaomuifqma&m*gwd k Yjzpfonf/ud k,f0efaqmifrdcifrsm; ud k,fwk difaq;vdyfaomufjcif; od k Yr[kwf wpfqih fcHaq;vdyfaiG U½S Ljcif;wk Y daMumif hvnf; udk,f0efysufusjcif;? om;tdrfjyifyüoaEẅG,fjcif;? uav;taoarG;jcif;? uav;aygifcsdefrjynf hbJarG;jcif;?ud k,ft*F grpH kbJarG;jcif;? vraphbJarG;jcif; ponfwd k YjzpfyG m;wwfygonf/aetdrfwGif aq;vdyfaomufol&S dojzih f aq;vdyfaiG U½SL½I dufae&aomuav;rsm;wGif oH k;ESpft&G,fü oG m;yd k;pm;a&m*gjzpf NyD; oG m;aygufjzpfjcif;(Tooth Cavity) jzpfzd kYrsm;aMumif;? *syefEk difiH Kyoto University rS oG m;q&m0efrsm;u avhvmawG U&S dxm;aMumif;? aq;vdyf? aq;&GufBuD;toH k;jyKrIaMumif h ESpfpOfvlaygif;oH k;oef;toufqH k;½H I;aeNyD; 2020 jynf hESpfwGifvlaygif; 10oef;cef Y toufqH k;½H I;Ek difaMumif;? aq;vdyf? aq;&GufBuD;aomufoH k;jcif;ESih fES D;ET,faoma&m*gaMumif h aoqH k;&olrsm;rS m urÇ m

wpf0ef; 4 'or 9 oef;ausmf&SdaMumif;? wpfqih fcHaq;vdyfaiG U½S L½I duf ae&rIaMumif h aoqH k;aeolrSm ajcmufodef;ausmf&S daMumif; od&onf/xk dYaMumif h ]]pD;u&uf (aq;vdyf )wd kif;onf oifhtm;ysufpD;aponf}}(Every Cigarette is doing you damage.) [kqdkygonf/tD;-pD;u&uftD;-pD;u&uf

aq;vdyfjzwfvd kolrsm;twGu f[kqd kum 2014 ckESpf {NyD 23&ufwGif csDum*d kü prf;oyfxkwfazmfcJhaom tD;-pD;u&uf(ac:) vQyfppfpD;u&uf (Electronic Cigarettes) ud k ,cktcgwGif WHO u tdrfwGif toH k;jyKjcif;ud k ydwfyif&efESih f vH kNcHKrI&S d? r&S d ppfaq;&ef ñTefMum;cJhonf/tb,faMumih fqd kaomf tD;-pD;u&ufonf vlodenf;aom ½kwfw&uf

aygufuG Japwwfonf h tEÅ &m,f&S daMumif;?Toxicant

ac: tqdyftawmufjzpfapaom taiG Ursm;yg0ifEk difaomaMumih f[k qk dygonf/uGefAif;&Sif;ESih jrefrmuGefAif;&Sif;ESih f jrefrm

WHO \ OD;aqmifrIjzif h ]]aq;vdyfESih faq;&GufBuD;xGufypönf;aomufoH k;rIxdef;csKyfa&; tjynfjynfqd kif&muGefAif;&Sif;}}ud k 2003 ckESpf arvwGif usif;ycJ haom (56) Budrfajrmuf urÇ mhusef;rma&;tzG J UnDvmcHwGif twnfjyKcJhonf/ þuGefAif;&Sif;ud k jrefrmEk difiHrS 2003 ckESpf atmufwd kbm 23&ufwGif oabmwlvufrSwfa&;xk d;NyD; 2004 ckESpf {NyD 20 &ufwGif twnfjyKcJ hygonf/ xd kodk Y uGefAif;&Sif;tzGJ U0ifEk difiHjzpfvmonfESih ftnD uGefAif;&Sif;ygtcsuftvufrsm;ud k tajccHvsufaq;vdyfESih faq;&GufBuD;xGufypönf; aomufoH k;rIxdef;csKyfa&;Oya'udk 2006 ckESpf ar 4 &ufwGif jy|mef;cJ haMumif;od&onf/aq;vdyfaiGUuif;pifaomaq;vdyfaiG Uuif;pifaom

t*Fvefaq;ynm&SifqmbGJU&q&m0efBuD; ]]&pfcswfa'gvf}} uaq;vdyfvH k;0raomufjcif;jzih f uifqmaMumif h aoqH k;&ol\ oH k;yH kwpfyH k?ESvH k;aoG;aMumydwfjcif;aMumif h aoqH k;&ol\ av;yH kwpfyH kavsmhenf;vmEd kifNyD; touf½SLvrf;aMumif;xdcd kufrIaMumih fjzpf&onf h emwm&Snftqkwf a&mifa&m*grjzpfyGm;oavmuf enf;yg;oG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;udk ¤if;\pmwrf;wpfapmifwGif azmfjyxm;aMumif;od&onf/

þavmuajrr[D0,f aq;vdyfaMumihfjzpfay:&onfh qdk;usKd;tEÅ &m,frsm;ud k wpfaeYxufwpfaeY yd krdkodjrifvmMuNyDjzpfonf htjyif2016 ckESpf Zefe0g&D 1&ufrSpwifí touf0ifonf h axmifpkESpfopftwGuf a&&SnfwnfwH hzG H G UNzd K;a&;yef;wk dif (Sustainable DevelopmentGoals-SDGs) 17 &yfteuf yef;wd kiftrSwf (3)wGif ]]vlwd kif;aphusef;rma&;ESih f om,m0ajyma&;}} (Goal 3- Ensure healthy lives and promotewell-being for all at the ages.) [lí urÇ mhukvor*¾tzG J UcsKyfBuD;ucsrSwfay;xm;onfjzpf&m wpfurÇ mvH k; usef;rmcsrf;omMuapa&;twGufuREk fyfwd k Ytm;vH k;onf aq;vdyf? aq;&GufBuD;xGufypönf;rsm; xkwfvkyfjcif;?oHk;pGJjcif;ponfwk dYud k qef Yusifa&S mif&S m;MuNyD; aq;vdyfaiG Uuif;pifaomurÇ majrtjzpf xkqpfyH kazmfMuygpd k Y[k wkdufwGef;wifjytyfygonf/ /

ausmufxk ar 29ausmufxk ar 29rlvwef;tqif h oifMum;oif,lrI qifhyGm;ynmay;oifwef;zGifhyGJud k ar 28 &ufu *ef Ya*gc½d kif ausmufxkNrdKU NrdKUrtruüusif;y&m ausmufxkNrdKU tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD; a':cifarwd k;u trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/

oifwef;wGif rlvwef;BudKausmif;rSwpfqif h oli,fwef;od k Y ul;ajymif;oifMum;aom ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf bufpk HzG H UNzd K;rIESif h oif½k d;ñTef;wrf;tok H;jyKí twwfynm? todynmrsm;xda&mufpG mwd k;yG m;uRrf;usifapa&;wd k Yud k oifMum;yd k Ycsay;onf/

oifwef;od k Y oif½d k;ñTef;wrf;e,fy,f ajcmufckrS q&m q&mrrsm; wufa&mufMuí ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf pmtkyf? cJwHrsm;ud k tqd kygoifwef;om; q&m q&mrrsm;rSwpfqif h ay;tyf axmufyH honf/ c½dif(jyef^quf)c½d kif(jyef^quf )


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ar 30? 2016ar 30? 2016

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tqd kygaqG;aEG;rIrsm;tjyif wuúod kvfwpfckcsif;

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ar 23 &ufESifh 24 &ufwdkYwGif wuúodkvfausmif;om;or*¾(wuo)ESifh ArmEd kifiHvkH;qdkif&mausmif;om;or*¾rsm;tzG JUcsKyf(ajrvwfa'o) wd k Yuyl;aygif;tpnf;ta0;wpf&yfjyKvkyfí jyKjyifajymif;vJ

a&;twGuf ar 25 &ufwGif Ed kifiHvk H;qd kif&mausmif;om;or*¾rsm;tzG J UcsKyf(e.u.o)ud k zG J Upnf;cJ hjcif;jzpf NyD; jrefrmEd kifiHynma&;pepfjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;? 'Drd kua&pDynma&;pepfjzpfay:vma&;? ausmif;om;xktcGif hta&; umuG,fapmif ha&S mufa&;? ausmif;om;xk pGrf;&nfjr§if hwifa&;ESif h ausmif;om;or*¾rsm; vGwfvyfpG m&yfwnfvIyf&S m;cGif h&&S da&;wd k Yud k xdxda&mufa&muf aqmif&GufEdkif&ef &nf&G,fzGJUpnf;cJ hjcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

owif;ESif mwfyk-aZmBuD; (yPw)owif;ESif h"mwfyk H-aZmfBuD; (yPDw)

(e.u.o)rS tvkyftrIaqmifaumfrwD0if udkaZ,smvGif


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10/31

ar 30? 2016ar 30? 2016

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wnfaqmufoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (428) (428)

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