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y{nb{auu }nro{mu }la @MBu* ]la B{nqy en`y{duau {ay{auaj}o}dvau nf }la dj}a{jo}dnjoh n{bojdso}dnju

rlnua oe}dvd}dau djehqma }la y{ayo{o}dnj nf nja n{ `n{a nf }la ua{dau nf u}o}du}deoh djmdeo}n{u }lo} ra{admaj}dam ou oyy{ny{do}a fn{ `njd}n{djb y{nb{auu }nro{mu }la @MBu( ou {aae}am dj }la hdu} kahnr* O

jq`ka{ nf jo}dnjoh u}o}du}dedoju ojm nq}udma a|ya{} omvdua{u ohun enj}{dkq}am*

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]la @dhhajjd` Maeho{o}dnj dj ;999 rou o `dhau}njadj dj}a{jo}dnjoh ennya{o}dnj( djuyd{djb mavahny`aj}an{}u }lo} lova d`y{nvam }la hdvau n ljm{amu n`dhhdnju n yanyha o{njm }la rn{hm* ]aj tao{u ho}a{(rn{hm haoma{u rdhh bo}la{ obodj o} }la Qjd}am Jo}dnjudj Jar Tn{g }n {avdar y{nb{auu( ouuauu nku}oehauojm boyu( ojm ob{aa nj enje{a}a u}{o}abdau ojmoe}dnju }n `aa} }la adbl} @dhhajjd` Mavahny`aj}Bnohu kt ;9?1*

]la Bnohu {ay{auaj} l`oj jaamu ojm koude {dbl}u}lo} ava{t djmdvdmoh o{njm }la rn{hm ulnhm kaokha }n ajcnt{aamn` {n` a|}{a`a ynva{}t ojm

ljba{7 qohd}t ameo}dnj( y{nme}dva ojm maeaj}a`yhnt`aj}( bnnm laoh}l ojm ulah}a{7 }la {dbl} nrn`aj }n bdva kd{}l rd}ln} {dugdjb }lad{ hdvau7 ojm orn{hm rla{a ajvd{nj`aj}oh uu}odjokdhd}t du o y{dn{d}t(ojm rn`aj ojm `aj hdva dj aqohd}t* Haoma{u ohunyhambam }n n{ba o rdma{ojbdjb bhnkoh yo{}ja{uldyn{ mavahny`aj} }n oeldava }laua jdva{uohnkcae}dvau*

]ldu {ayn{} ulnru lnr `el y{nb{auu lou kaaj`oma* Ya{loyu `nu} d`yn{}oj}( d} ulnru }lo}

}la Bnohu o{a oeldavokha rlaj jo}dnjohht nrjammavahny`aj} u}{o}abdau( ynhdedau ojm y{nb{o``auo{a uyyn{}am kt dj}a{jo}dnjoh mavahny`aj} yo{}ja{u*

O} }la uo`a }d`a( d} du ehao{ }lo} d`y{nva`aj}u dj}la hdvau n }la ynn{ lova kaaj joeeay}okht uhnr(ojm un`a lo{mrnj bodju o{a kadjb a{nmam kt }laehd`o}a( nnm ojm aenjn`de e{duau*

]la rn{hm ynuuauuau }la {aun{eau ojm gjnrhamba}n aju{a }lo} avaj }la ynn{au} enj}{dau( ojm n}la{ulahm koeg kt mduaoua( banb{oylde dunho}dnj n{ edvdhu}{da( eoj ka a`ynra{am }n oeldava }la @MBu*

@aa}djb }la bnohu du ava{tnjau kudjauu* Fohhdjbuln{} rnhm `h}dyht }la mojba{u n n{ rn{hm {n`dju}okdhd}t }n aydma`de mduaouau }n ajvd{nj`aj}ohmab{omo}dnj* K} oeldavdjb }la bnohu rdhh y} u njo ou} }{oeg }n o rn{hm }lo} du `n{a u}okha( `n{a cu}(ojm `n{a uae{a*

Kdhhdnju n yanyha o{a hnngdjb }n }la dj}a{jo}dnjohen``jd}t }n {aohdsa }la b{ao} vdudnj a`knmdam dj }la@dhhajjd` Maeho{o}dnj* Ha} u gaay }lo} y{n`dua*

Koj Gd-`nnjUae{a}o{t-Baja{oh( Qjd}am Jo}dnju

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Nva{vdar

Gaaydjb }la y{n`dua

Fdva tao{u {n` }la }o{ba} mo}a n{ }la @dhhajjd`Mavahny`aj} Bnohu( haoma{u {n` o{njm }la rn{hmrdhh ka bo}la{djb o} }la Qjd}am Jo}dnju }n jma{}oga oen`y{alajudva {avdar n y{nb{auu ojm }nba}la{ elo{} oen{ua n{ oeeaha{o}am oe}dnj nj }la @MBu ka}raaj jnrojm ;9?1*

@ojt enj}{dau o{a `nvdjb n{ro{m( djehmdjb un`a n }laynn{au}( ma`nju}{o}djb }lo} ua}}djb knhm( enhhae}dva bnohudj }la fbl} obodju} ynva{}t tdahmu {auh}u* Fn{ ava{t hda }lo}lou kajaf}am {n` }la au}okhdul`aj} n o qoj}d}o}dva(}d`aknjm {o`arn{g n oeenj}okdhd}t( }la @MBu lova`oma o {aoh mda{ajea*

K} j`a} en``d}`aj}u( djomaqo}a {aun{eau( hoeg nneu ojm oeenj}okdhd}t( ojm djufedaj} mamdeo}dnj }nuu}odjokha mavahny`aj} lova e{ao}am uln{}ohhu dj `ojt

o{aou* Un`a n }laua uln{}ohhu ra{a obb{ovo}am kt }labhnkoh nnm ojm aenjn`de ojm fjojedoh e{duau*

Java{}lahauu( }la mo}o ojm ojohtudu nj }la nhhnrdjbyobau y{nvdma ehao{ avdmajea }lo} }o{ba}am dj}a{vaj}dnju(uu}odjam kt omaqo}a jmdjb ojm ynhd}deoh en``d}`aj}(lova {auh}am dj {oydm y{nb{auu dj un`a o{aou* Dj n}la{u( }laynn{au} b{nyu( }lnua rd}ln} ameo}dnj n{ hdvdjb dj `n{a{a`n}a o{aou( lova kaaj jabhae}am ojm jn} y{nvdmam }laenjmd}dnju }n d`y{nva }lad{ hdvau*

K{dmbdjb }la boyu

]lnbl y{nb{auu lou kaaj oma( d} du javaj* Ojm rd}ln}o `ocn{ yul n{ro{m( `ojt n }la @MB }o{ba}u o{a hdgaht}n ka `duuam dj `nu} {abdnju* Nhm ojm jar elohhajbau}l{ao}aj }n {}la{ uhnr y{nb{auu dj un`a o{aou n{ avajjmn ueeauuau oeldavam un o{*

]la nu} uava{a d`yoe} n ehd`o}a elojba du kadjb ah}kt vhja{okha ynyho}dnju rln lova enj}{dk}am haou} }n}la y{nkha`* ]la {dug n mao}l n{ mduokdhd}t ojm aenjn`dehnuu ma }n jo}{oh mduou}a{u du dje{aoudjb bhnkohht ojm duenjeaj}{o}am dj ynn{a{ enj}{dau* O{`am enjde} {a`odju

o ocn{ }l{ao} }n l`oj uae{d}t ojm }n lo{mrnj @MBbodju* Ho{ba ynyho}dnju n {abaau {a`odj dj eo`yurd}l hd`d}am nyyn{}jd}dau }n d`y{nva }lad{ hdvau* Dj ;994(=; `dhhdnj yanyha lom kaaj mduyhoeam kt enjde} n{ya{uae}dnj( n{ f}lu n }la` dj mavahnydjb enj}{dau*

]la j`ka{ n yanyha rln o{a jma{jn{dulam louenj}djam }n b{nr( rldha uhnr y{nb{auu dj {amedjb }lay{avohajea n ljba{ u}ohhamn{ avaj {ava{uam d}uahdjun`a {abdnju ka}raaj ;999;99; ojm ;991;992* Okn}nja dj n{ eldhm{aj jma{ }la oba n fva o{a jma{radbl}(`odjht ma }n hoeg n nnm ojm qohd}t nnm( djomaqo}aro}a{( uojd}o}dnj ojm laoh}l ua{vdeau( ojm ynn{ eo{a ojmaamdjb y{oe}deau*

Oj au}d`o}am ?*= kdhhdnj yanyha ra{a u}dhh hdvdjb dj a|}{a`aynva{}t dj ;991* @n{anva{( }la aae}u n }la bhnkoh fjojedohe{dudu o{a hdgaht }n ya{udu}3 ynva{}t {o}au rdhh ka uhdbl}htldbla{ dj ;9?1 ojm avaj katnjm( }n ;9;9( }loj }lat rnhmlova kaaj lom }la rn{hm aenjn`t b{nrj u}aomdht o} d}uy{ae{dudu yoea*

Bajma{ aqohd}t ojm }la a`ynra{`aj} n rn`aj o{a o} }lalao{} n }la @MBu ojm o{a y{aenjmd}dnju n{ nva{en`djbynva{}t( ljba{ ojm mduaoua* K} y{nb{auu lou kaajuhbbdul nj ohh {nj}u{n` ameo}dnj }n oeeauu }n ynhd}deohmaedudnj`ogdjb*

Kdhmdjb nj ueeauuau

]la enhhae}dva an{}u }nro{mu oeldava`aj} n }la @MBulova oma dj{nomu dj ojt o{aou* Ajen{obdjb }{ajmukan{a ;99< lom y} ojt {abdnju nj }{oeg }n oeldava o}haou} un`a n }la bnohu* ]la aenjn`de b{nr}l n`aj}`

dj mavahnydjb {abdnju {a`odju u}{njb ojm( hao{jdjb {n` }la`ojt ueeauuau n avaj }la nu} elohhajbam enj}{dau(oeldavdjb }la @MBu du u}dhh rd}ldj n{ b{ouy3

Y{nb{auu nj ynva{}t {ame}dnj du u}dhh kadjb `oma(mauyd}a udbjdfeoj} ua}koegu ma }n }la ;99

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]nro{mu ;9?1

]la @dhhajjd` Maeho{o}dnj {ay{auaj}u }la nu} d`yn{}oj}y{n`dua ava{ `oma }n }la rn{hmu `nu} vhja{okha yanyha*]la @MB {o`arn{g n{ oeenj}okdhd}t ma{dvam {n` }laMaeho{o}dnj lou baja{o}am oj jy{aeamaj}am havah nen``d}`aj} ojm yo{}ja{uldy dj kdhmdjb maeaj}( laoh}lda{hdvau n{ kdhhdnju n yanyha ojm dj e{ao}djb oj ajvd{nj`aj}}lo} enj}{dk}au }n yaoea ojm uae{d}t*

]la @dhhajjd` Mavahny`aj} Bnohu o{a u}dhh o}}odjokha*]la e{d}deoh qau}dnj }nmot du lnr }n }{ojun{` }la yoea nelojba {n` rlo} ra lova uaaj nva{ }la hou} maeoma dj}nm{o`o}deohht ou}a{ y{nb{auu* ]la a|ya{dajea n }laua hou}}aj tao{u na{u o`yha avdmajea n rlo} rn{gu ojm louy{nvdmam }nnhu }lo} eoj lahy u oeldava }la @MBu kt ;9?1*]la @dhhajjd` Mavahny`aj} Bnohu u``d} dj Uay}a`ka{rdhh ka oj nyyn{}jd}t n{ rn{hm haoma{u }n }{ojuho}a }lduavdmajea dj}n o enje{a}a obajmo n{ oe}dnj*

ULO SQGOJBQjma{Uae{a}o{tBaja{oh n{ Aenjn`de ojm Unedoh Ood{u

Oeldavdjb }la @MBu rdhh ohun {aqd{a dje{aouam o}}aj}dnj

}n }lnua nu} vhja{okha* Ynhdedau ojm dj}a{vaj}dnju rdhhka jaamam }n ahd`djo}a }la ya{udu}aj} n{ avaj dje{aoudjbdjaqohd}dau ka}raaj }la {del ojm }la ynn{( ka}raaj }lnuahdvdjb dj {{oh n{ {a`n}a o{aou n{ dj uh`u va{uu ka}}a{n{koj ynyho}dnju( ojm }lnua mduomvoj}obam kt banb{oyldehneo}dnj( ua|( oba( mduokdhd}t n{ a}ljded}t3

Dj ohh mavahnydjb {abdnju( eldhm{aj dj {{oh o{aou o{a`n{a hdgaht }n ka jma{radbl} }loj {koj eldhm{aj* DjHo}dj O`a{deo ojm }la Eo{dkkaoj ojm yo{}u n Oudo( }ldumduyo{d}t dje{aouam ka}raaj ?449 ojm ;99

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]la bhnkoh aenjn`de e{dudu lou uhnramy{nb{auu( k} }la rn{hm du u}dhh nj }{oeg }n`aa} }la ynva{}t {ame}dnj }o{ba}

[nku} b{nr}l dj }la f{u} loh n }la maeoma {ameam }laj`ka{ n yanyha dj mavahnydjb {abdnju hdvdjb nj hauu }loj-?*;1 o mot {n` ?*< kdhhdnj dj ?449 }n ?*= kdhhdnj dj ;991(rldha }la ynva{}t {o}a m{nyyam {n` =6 ya{ eaj} }n ;2 ya{

eaj}* ]la bhnkoh aenjn`de ojm fjojedoh e{dudu( rldel kabojdj }la omvojeam aenjn`dau n Jn{}l O`a{deo ojm A{nyadj ;99

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Y{dn{ }n }la e{dudu( }la may}l n ynva{}tlom md`djdulam dj oh`nu} ava{t {abdnj

;9?1( djmdeo}djb }lo} }la @dhhajjd` Mavahny`aj}Bnoh ,@MB$ }o{ba} eoj ka a}* ]ldu }{ojuho}audj}n o{njm 4;9 dhhdnj yanyha hdvdjb jma{ }ladj}a{jo}dnjoh ynva{}t hdjaloh }la j`ka{ dj ?449*

Jarht ymo}am au}d`o}au {n` }la Rn{hm Kojgubbau} }lo} }la e{dudu rdhh haova oj ommd}dnjoh19 `dhhdnj yanyha dj a|}{a`a ynva{}t dj ;994ojm un`a 6= `dhhdnj kt }la ajm n ;9?9 {aho}dva}n o jne{dudu ueajo{dn( y{djedyohht dj ukUolo{oj O{deo ojm Aou}a{j ojm Un}lAou}a{j

Oudo* @n{anva{( }la aae}u n }la e{dudu o{ahdgaht }n ya{udu}3 ynva{}t {o}au rdhh ka uhdbl}htldbla{ dj ;9?1 ojm avaj katnjm( }n ;9;9( }loj}lat rnhm lova kaaj lom }la rn{hm aenjn`tb{nrj u}aomdht o} d}u y{ae{dudu yoea*

]la ou}au} b{nr}l ojm ulo{yau} {ame}dnjudj ynva{}t enj}dja }n ka {aen{mam dj Aou}a{j

Oudo* Ynva{}t {o}au dj Eldjo o{a a|yae}am }n

ohh }n o{njm 1 ya{ eaj} kt ;9?1* Djmdo( }nn(lou enj}{dk}am }n }la ho{ba {ame}dnj dj bhnkohynva{}t* @aou{am o} }la -?*;1 o mot ynva{}thdja( ynva{}t {o}au }la{a o{a a|yae}am }n ohh{n` 1? ya{ eaj} dj ?449 }n ;= ya{ eaj} dj ;9?1(ojm }la j`ka{ n yanyha hdvdjb dj a|}{a`aynva{}t rdhh hdgaht mae{aoua kt ?

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