the mediterranean solar plan union for the mediterranean union for the mediterranean towards a...
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The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
Union for the mediterranean
Towards a mediterranean solar plan
Philippe Lorec : [email protected]
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
Framework of the UfM
• The Union for the Mediterranean was launched officially during the summit of July 13th 2008 in Paris by the 43 UfM head of states.
• The French-Egyptian Co-presidency of UfM aims at opening a new balanced North-South relationship based on concrete projects implementation
• MSP is one of the six projects launched officially during the summit.
• The MSP has the strong support of UE and will integrate existing UE policies, notably in the field of renewable energies and grid infrastructure.
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
Strategy
• A project-based approach:While aiming at helping regulatory frameworks evolution, the MSP is centered on the actual implementation of concrete projects.
• A comprehensive answer to: Climate change Growth of electricity demand in the Mediterranean region
• Tackling both supply and demand sides: Supply side: production Demand side: energy efficiency
=> 20 GW by 2020 using a mix of technologies : PV, CSP, Wind power …
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
Energy production: Technologies
+ biomass, geothermal, etc.
Photovoltaic• Mono-crystalline• Thin-film• Concentrated PV
Photovoltaic• Mono-crystalline• Thin-film• Concentrated PV
Concentrated Solar Power• Parabolic troughs• Power tower• Linear Fresnel
Concentrated Solar Power• Parabolic troughs• Power tower• Linear Fresnel
WindWind
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
Timeline & Action plans
Preparation DeploymentMaster Plan
2008 2009 2010 2020
Energy Efficiency
Capacity building
Production : 20GW by 2020• 20 GW of additional renewable electricity production by 2020 using a mix of technologies : PV, CSP, Wind power.• Contribution to the convergence of national energy policies and emergence of a regulatory environment enabling the massive scaling up of renewables in the region.
Transport Infrastructures
CTF /CSP
2014
Immediate Action Plans
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
Projects Overview
Electricity production : 10GW projects
7
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
Répartition géographique (en nombre de projets)
8
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
Public / Privé(en nombre de projets)
Technologies(en nombre de projets)
Plan Solaire Méditerranéen : 165 projets
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4 Announced projets during the conference of Paris (june 25 2009) 5-10 projects realized before the end 2010 5-10 Faisability studies (CSP projects) ~10 national calls of tender
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
The concrete Projects (October 2009)
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
but also Infrastructure
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11
1998Egypt-Libya connection
Turkey-Syria6 years delay in
Syrian side1997Connecti
on of Morocco-Tunusia-Algeria to
UCTE
Tunusia-Libya Trial operation with UCTE, on 21 November
2005
Turkey-UCTERecent developments
• Renewable technology costs are still quite far from the grid parity => it requires innovative tools to bridge the financial gap
• MSP can facilitate access to :– Carbon funds– Concessional loans– European market RE prices
• MSP can also accelerate the development of new public policies to address non economic barriers (policy framework and capacity building)
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
Bridging the financial gap
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
Bridging the financial gap
Concessional debtsGrantsRisk guarantee
Debt
Equity
PPA (exports)
PPA (local)Concessional debtsGrantsRisk guarantee
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
Bridging the financial gap
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IAPPortfolio
LocalPurchaser
EuropeanPurchaser
PrivateInvestors
Carbon Funds
European and National Funds
Multilateral Funds
Sovereign and private funds
Insurance RisksDebtSubsidies
ROE = 8%-15% => 25c€/kWh
18c€/kWh 30c€/kWh
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
A new management is necessary…
The plan (2GW/year) will require : – A specific project’s management (20-30 projects / year)– Development of new technological and industrial
capacities;– Changes in domestic energy policies;– Coordinated support of all stakeholders;– Optimization of CO² process.
The solution = permanent call for tender ?
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
MSP’s Facilitations
• MSP’s permanent call of tender allows to dispose to a list of projects in all Mediterranean countries
• MSP can facilitate access to :– Carbon funds– “Special MSP” Concessional loans of multilateral banks
(CTF(1), BEI+AFD+KFW(2),….)– European market renewable energy prices– Coordinated support of all stakeholders;– Optimization of CO² and article N°9 process.
• MSP can also accelerate the development of new public policies to address non economic barriers (policy framework and capacity building)
(1) 750 M$ for MSP-CSP(2) 5 G€ for MSP projects
The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean
Thank You.