the main events in u.s.a during the mark twain's time ( 1835-1910 ) -----zhao ping -----li...
TRANSCRIPT
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The main events in U.S.A during the Mark Twain's time ( 1
835-1910 )
• -----Zhao Ping• -----Li Liping• -----Hu Zhiyong
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stirring( 动荡的 ) years• The U.S.-Mexican War• The Gold Rush•Westward Expansion• Civil war
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The U.S.-Mexican War(1846-1848)
• Reasons• a.the desire of the U.S to expand across
the North American continent to the Pacific ocean caused the conflict
• b.the Texas War of Independence and the subsequent annexation (合并) of that area to the United States.
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• On February 2,1848.The treaty was signed,calling for the annexation( 合并 )of the norhern portions of Mexico to the United States.In return,he U.S. agreed to pay $15 million to Mexico as compensation for the seized territory
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the Gold Rush(1848-1858)
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what is "gold rush"• when: 1848-1858• why: the gold and m
ine resources was found in the California,San Francisco
• how: a large people even gave up their jobs to the california for the gold
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Results on the gold rush
• improved the california area development of economy
• mine companies were built and run• few people got rich while most
failed(include Mark Twain)• people life was disturbed and
dissapointed for few gold• california was shining with blood
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Westward Expansion
• a movement of people from the settled regions of the United States to lands farther west.
• Since the late 18th centuries to the late 19th centuries, Anglo-American people and their society expanded from the Atlantic Coast to the Pacific Coast.
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Process of Westward Expansion
• It took American colonists a century and a half to expand as far as the Appalachian Mounts, a few hundred miles from the Atlantic coast.
• It took another 50years to push the frontier to the Mississippi river. Seeking cheap land and inspired by the notion that Americans had a manifest destiny to stretch across the continent, pioneers by 1850 pushed the edge of settlement to Texas, to the Southwest.
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significance• The massacre of the native Indians.• Expand the nation’s border more than
3million square miles. • It means that much . North America
was controlled by the English institutions and ways of life;
It was one of the most influential forces to shape North American history
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Civil war(1861-1865)• a 4-year armed
conflict between northern and southern sections of the United states which seceded from the Us in opposition to the proposed abolition of salvery.
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• The North (Federal States or the Union)
--The manufactures and the businessmen want a unified national market and expansion of capitalist competition. To protect the development of American industry
• The South (the confederate states of American
--The planters defend salvery as the main source of wealth
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• The war went on for 4 bitter years ,with ups and downs on both sides. Finally the Confederate army had to surrender, ending the war in 1865. As a result of the war, salvery was abolished and the Union was preserved.
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