the lumun spirit13 c. local governance and the justice system i. jirgas and the role of conventional...

58
abc

Upload: others

Post on 16-Mar-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

abc

Page 2: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

The LUMUN Spirit

Page 3: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

th

Page 4: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

everyday life,

Page 5: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows
Page 6: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows
Page 7: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows
Page 8: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows
Page 9: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows
Page 10: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

1

1) Introduction

a. History of KPK (1940-2019

Under Past Governments)

Page 11: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

2

1Ali, Yasmeen A. “The 18th Amendment Debate in Pakistan.” CRSS Pakistan, January 2, 2019.

b. Role of the Assembly Post

18th Amendment

https://crss.pk/story/the-18th-amendment-debate-in-pakistan/.

Page 12: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

3

2Ali, Yasmeen A. “The 18th Amendment Debate in Pakistan.”

c. Major Themes of

Discussion

Page 13: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

4

3Cpec. “CPEC Development Projects Underway in KPK.” CPEC Latest News. Accessed November 7, 2019. http://www.cpecinfo.com/news/cpec-development-projects-underway-in-kpk/NTUxOQ==. 4 Khan, Ismail. “Damning Report of Public Money Waste on Peshawar BRT.” DAWN.COM, April 3, 2019. https://www.dawn.com/news/1473563.

5 Report, Recorder. “KP Government to Depoliticize Police: Inayat.” Business Recorder. Accessed November 7, 2019. https://fp.brecorder.com/2016/07/2016072769236/.

Page 14: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

5

6 “Pakistan's Justice on Wheels.” UNDP. Accessed November 7, 2019.

https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/ourwork/ourstories/pakistan_s-justice-on-wheels-.html.

Page 15: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

6

Page 16: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

7

2) Policy Objectives of the

Assembly (Themes)

a. Economy and

Infrastructure

Development

i. Tourism

Page 17: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

8

7 Ashfaq, Mohammad. “KP Budget 2019-20: Rs319bn Ambitious Development Spending Planned.”

ii. CPEC

DAWN.COM, June 19, 2019. https://www.dawn.com/news/1489100. 8 ibid

Page 18: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

9

iii. Urban Development

9 Cpec. “CM Khan Looks to Get More Projects under CPEC for KPK.” CPEC Latest News. Accessed November 7, 2019.

iv. Industry

http://www.cpecinfo.com/news/cm-khan-looks-to-get-more-projects-under-cpec-for-kpk/NTgwNQ. 10 Ashfaq, Mohammad. “KP Budget 2019-20…”

Page 19: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

10

11 The Nation. “Tourism Force to Be Constituted for Security of Tourists in KP: Mahmood.” The Nation. The Nation, February 20, 2019. https://nation.com.pk/20-Feb-2019/tourism-force-to-be-constituted-for-security-of-tourists-in-kp-mahmood.

b. The Issue of Corruption

i. Policing

12 “KP Has Abundant Natural Resources.” thenews. Accessed November 7, 2019. https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/218739-KP-has-abundant-natural-resources.

Page 20: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

11

13 “KP Police.” Insaf. Accessed November 7, 2019. https://www.insaf.pk/public/insafpk/tabdeeli-ka-safar-categories/kp-police.

ii. Bureaucratic Corruption

Page 21: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

12

iii. Tax Collection and

Provincial Revenue

Page 22: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

13

c. Local Governance and the

Justice System

i. Jirgas and the Role of

Conventional Administrators

14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “Collection of Sales Tax on Services Grows 31pc in 2017/18.” thenews. The News International, August 25, 2018. https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/359312-collection-of-sales-tax-on-services-grows-31pc-in-2017-18.

15 “Terminate Jirga System.” Express Tribune, February 2, 2019. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1910652/6-terminate-jirga-system/.

Page 23: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

14

16 Ibid 17 “SC Declares Panchayat, Jirga System as Illegal.” Dunya News. Accessed November 7, 2019.

ii. Mobile Courts and their

Relevance

https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/474661-SC-declares-panchayat-jirga-system-as-illegal.

Page 24: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

15

18 Khan, Hidayat. “Pending Cases K-P’s Lower Courts Groan under Massive Backlog.” Express Tribune, September 10, 2018.

d. Healthcare

https://tribune.com.pk/story/1799331/1-pending-cases-k-ps-lower-courts-groan-massive-backlog/. 19 Herald Special: State of Healthcare in Pakistan

Page 25: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

16

20 Ibid 21 Ibid

Page 26: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

17

22 Ibid 23 Report, Dawn. “Notices Issued to Eight Doctors as Strike Continues at KP Hospitals.” DAWN.COM, October 10, 2019.

https://www.dawn.com/news/1510000/notices-issued-to-eight-doctors-as-strike-continues-at-kp-hospitals.

Page 27: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

18

24 Rehman, Abdul, Luan Jingdong, and Imran Hussain. “The Province-Wise Literacy Rate in Pakistan and Its Impact on the Economy.” Pacific Science Review B: Humanities and Social Sciences.

e. Education

Elsevier, September 27, 2016. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405883116300247.

Page 28: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

19

i. Unregulated Madrassahs and

the Spread of Extremism

25 Abbasi, Kashif. “New Report Reveals One-Tenth of All Children Enrolled in Madressahs.” DAWN.COM, April 22, 2015. https://www.dawn.com/news/1177473.

ii. Issues faced by Public

Schools

26 “KPK Government Brings Revolutionary Changes in Education Sector.” Global Village Space, May 2, 2019. https://www.globalvillagespace.com/kpk-government-brings-revolutionary-changes-in-education-sector/.

Page 29: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

20

28 “The Province-Wise Literacy Rate in Pakistan…”

Page 30: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

21

29 Mahfooz, Shabana. “Education Row in KPK.” Pakistan Today. Accessed November 7, 2019.

https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2018/05/07/education-row-in-kpk/.

Page 31: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

22

iii. Areas Still Devoid of Basic

Primary School Education

30 Deutsche Welle. “Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - a Difficult Province to Govern: DW: 09.03.2018.” DW.COM. Accessed November 7, 2019. https://www.dw.com/en/pakistans-khyber-

pakhtunkhwa-a-difficult-province-to-govern/a-42913082. 31 Ibid 32 Ashfaq, Mohammad. “Public vs Private Schools: KP's Fight for Educational Reform.” Herald Magazine,

Page 32: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

23

iv. Ghost Schools and Teachers

Issue

November 15, 2016. https://herald.dawn.com/news/1153590.

f. Addressing Humanitarian

Issues and Drug Related

Crimes

i. Child Sexual Abuse

33 Ibid

Page 33: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

24

34 Zia, Asad. “Sexual Abuse of Children.” Express Tribune, January 29, 2018. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1621044/1-sexual-abuse-children-222-cases-registered-k-p-six-years/.

35 Ibid

Page 34: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

25

ii. Widespread Supply of

Narcotics

36 Browne, David. “How Pakistan Succumbed to a Hard-Drug Epidemic.” The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group, March 23, 2014. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/10705585/How-Pakistan-succumbed-to-a-hard-drug-epidemic.html.

iii. Honour Killings

37 Ibid 38 Buneri, Shaheen. “Activists See A Surge In 'Honor' Killings In Pakistani Province.” RFE/RL. Gandhara RFE/RL, February 17, 2017. https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/pakistan-honor-killings/28313251.html.

Page 35: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

26

39 Ibid 40https://www.unodc.org/documents/pakist

an/Annual_report_on_Human_Trafficking_

and_Migrant_Smuggling_2016.pdf

iv. Human and Sex Trafficking

Page 36: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

27

v. Rights of Transgenders

41 Kundi, Asma. “Transgender Community Sees Little Improvement despite Landmark Rights Act.”

DAWN.COM, September 16, 2019. https://www.dawn.com/news/1505409.

Page 37: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

28

vi. Rights of Afghan Refugees

42 “Pakistan and Afghan Refugees: Forty Years of

Hospitality.” Daily Times, July 15, 2019.

https://dailytimes.com.pk/430689/pakistan-

and-afghan-refugees-forty-years-of-hospitality/.

Page 39: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

30

g. Civil Rights

44 Khattak, Daud. “Pakistan's Counterproductive Dismissal of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement.” – The Diplomat. for The Diplomat, May 5, 2018. https://thediplomat.com/2018/05/pakistans-counterproductive-dismissal-of-the-pashtun-tahafuz-movement/.

Page 40: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

31

45 Ibid

Page 41: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

32

46 “One Year of Pashtun Tahafuz Movement.”

Page 42: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

33

h. Integration of FATA into

KPK

Page 43: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

34

i. FCR 1901 and Existing State

Apparatus

47 HRCP Report: http://hrcp-web.org/hrcpweb/wp-content/pdf/ff/23.pdf

Page 44: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

35

48 “Black Law (FCR) in Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan.” Atlas Corps, July 20, 2016. https://atlascorps.org/black-law-in-federally-administered-tribal-areas-fata-of-pakistan/.

i. Administrative Vacuum

49 Dastageer, Ghulam. “Problems in Fata's Merger with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.” Herald Magazine, January 2, 2019. https://herald.dawn.com/news/1398762.

Page 45: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

36

50 Ibid

ii. Role of the Frontier Corps

51 Amnesty International Report: https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/50d057cd2.pdf

Page 46: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

37

iii. Tribal Militia and the Issue of

Disarmament

iv. Narcotics Control

Page 47: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

38

v. Local Resistance to

Integration and Reforms

52 HRCP Report 53 53 Dastageer, Ghulam. “Problems in Fata's Merger

with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.”

Page 48: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

39

vi. Problem of Electoral

Integration

54 Challenges of Integrating FATA into KPK: https://www.riphah.edu.pk/sites/default/files/RIPP/FATA-KPK-Merger%20report.pdf

j. The implementation of the

National Action Plan

i. Effects of Introduction of

NAP:

Page 49: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

40

55 Salahuddin, Zeeshan. “20 Points to Pakistan?” Foreign Policy, June 29, 2015.

ii. Provinces and NAP:

https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/06/29/20-points-to-pakistan/. 56 Ibid

Page 50: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

41

57 Ibid

3) Conclusion

58 Dawn

Page 51: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

42

4) Expectations from an Ideal

Delegate

Page 52: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

43

Page 53: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows

Works Cited

Page 54: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows
Page 55: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows
Page 56: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows
Page 57: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows
Page 58: The LUMUN Spirit13 c. Local Governance and the Justice System i. Jirgas and the Role of Conventional Administrators 14 Akhter, Shahnawaz. “ollection of Sales Tax on Services Grows