the little data book on private sector development 2012
TRANSCRIPT
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From World Development Indicators
The Little Data Book onPrivate SectorDevelopment
Economic and social context
Investment climate
Private sector investment
Finance and banking
Infrastructure
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2012
THE LITTLE DATA BOOK
ON PRIVATE SECTORDEVELOPMENT
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Copyright 2012 by the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK
1818 H Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20433
U.S.A.
All rights reservedManufactured in the United States of America
First printing June 2012
ISBN: 978-0-8213-8995-9
eISBN: 978-0-8213-9521-9
DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8995-9
SKU: 18995
The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012 is a product
of the Development Data Group of the Development EconomicsVice Presidency and the Investment Climate Department of the Financial
and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency of the World Bank.
Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C.
Cover design by Peter Grundy Ar t & Design, London, U.K.
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iiiThe Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Contents
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iv 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012 is based on World
Development Indicators 2012 and its accompanying CD-ROM, with a focus
on the private sector in development. The Little Data Book on Private Sector
Development 2012 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of
the World Banks Development Data Group of the Development Economics
Vice Presidency and the Investment Climate Department of the Financial
and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency. The Development Data
Group team included Liu Cui, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, William Prince,
and Jomo Tariku. The Investment Climate Departments team included Ryan
Hahn and Nathalie David. The work was carried out under the management of
Shaida Badiee, director of the Development Data Group, and Pierre Guislain,
director of the Investment Climate Department. Azita Amjadi and Alison Kwong
coordinated all stages of production. Staff from External Affairs oversaw
publication and dissemination of the book.
Acknowledgments
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vThe Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
PrefaceAccess to reliable cross-country data on private sector development is crucial
when formulating responses to economic crises. When downturns affect
exports, investment, and growth negatively, making life easier for business
is a significant step towards economic recovery. This has become obvious
during the global financial crisis as governments have tried to stimulate
economic growth through the creation of more robust private and finance
markets. Improving the investment climate facilitates economic adjustment
as it helps attract capital to create jobs and provide basic services.
Unsurprisingly, the availability of cross-country data on the business
environment has rapidly expanded in recent years, including data from the
World Bank Groups Doing Business project, Enterprise Surveys, and the
Entrepreneurship Snapshots.
The data sources presented in this book report on the scope and types ofregulations that enhanceand constrainbusiness activity and provide
information on business owners assessment of the business environment.
The data have led to new research, enabled benchmarking, and informed
the reform process in many developing countries. For more information,
please visit the Business Environment Snapshots at http://rru.worldbank
.org/besnapshots/.
Included in this guide are indicators on the economic and social context,
the investment climate, private sector investment, finance and banking, and
infrastructure. Though a pocket guide cannot include all relevant variables,
the indicators that are included provide users with a general understanding
of the private sector in each country. Indicators displayed in the tables are
defined in the Glossary, which also lists data sources.
We welcome your suggestions on how to improve future editions and make
them more useful.
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vi 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
Data notesThe data in this book are for 2005 and 2010 or the most recent year unless
otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary.
Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless
otherwise noted.
Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income
economies only.
Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those
specified.
Symbols used:
.. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot
be calculated because of missing data.
0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to
zero at the displayed number of decimal places.
$ indicates current U.S. dollars.
Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for
smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country
(used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence
or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which
the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.
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1The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
The country composition of regions is based on the World Banks analytical
regions and may differ from common geographic usage.
East Asia and Pacific
American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic
Republic of Korea, Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall
Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau,
Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand,Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam
Europe and Central Asia
Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania,
Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,Uzbekistan
Latin America and the Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,
Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico,
Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, Repblica Bolivariana
de Venezuela
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq,
Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West
Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen
South Asia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan,
Sri Lanka
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde,
Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo,Republic of Congo, Cte dIvoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia,
Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia,
Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, So Tom and Prncipe, Senegal, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Regional tables
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
2 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
World
2005 2010
6,503.6 6,894.6
3,028.6 3,223.0
6.1 ..7,099 9,071
2.8 1.9
3.1 2.8
28.1 25.4
17.6 15.8
68.8 71.8
26.8 27.9
26.9 28.0
50 31
10 7
52.2 51.2
3.1 2.9
53.3 44.8
.. 16.0
3.2
.. ..
2.6 2.3
21.3 19.3
.. ..
1.8 7.0
.. ..
110.5 122.3
82.1 89.7
8.6 9.4
3.5 4.0
132.0 134.4
6.6 6.2
45.0 64.92,656 2,803
34.0 78.2
15.8 30.2
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
3The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
East Asia & Pacific
2005 2010
1,892.7 1,961.6
1,061.0 1,118.0
5.0 4.71,617 3,696
8.5 9.6
12.5 11.4
45.9 45.3
31.1 28.7
41.6 43.2
44.9 37.2
40.0 33.1
57 39
9 8
55.4 56.7
3.3 3.2
40.1 36.2
.. 17.9
1.0
92,839 70,512
4.7 3.1
35.3 39.6
13.6 22.0
2.0 ..
.. ..
109.9 125.7
50.0 56.6
.. ..
.. ..
99.9 116.3
5.5 6.9
16.0 30.7 1,474 2,095
28.4 73.3
8.4 29.8
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
4 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
Europe & Central Asia
2005 2010
399.2 405.2
182.5 191.8
8.1 9.53,709 7,272
6.1 3.1
8.8 7.2
33.6 32.3
18.9 17.0
57.6 60.6
33.7 30.9
31.1 30.6
37 16
10 6
25.6 25.5
2.9 2.8
56.9 41.6
.. 9.2
2.0
55,441 135,012
3.1 2.8
20.7 21.9
17.7 18.4
3.9 2.2
.. ..
34.5 54.8
28.5 41.8
13.2 13.6
2.6 12.2
26.4 46.2
7.8 6.9
86.2 85.83,716 3,859
61.8 124.3
12.9 39.3
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
5The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
Latin America & Caribbean
2005 2010
549.7 582.6
252.2 278.2
8.4 7.84,411 7,741
2.6 3.7
6.1 6.3
33.7 31.0
18.4 16.9
60.2 62.8
24.3 22.3
21.8 22.3
78 57
11 9
58.6 55.5
3.5 3.1
50.3 47.8
.. 20.2
1.9
143,219 202,542
2.8 2.4
18.7 19.9
14.7 15.1
1.7 ..
.. ..
47.0 59.3
33.7 43.6
11.1 10.1
3.6 2.4
26.0 41.7
7.9 7.3
26.3 22.51,736 1,892
43.1 98.4
16.5 34.0
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
6 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
Middle East & North Africa
2005 2010
303.6 331.3
95.4 104.9
12.9 10.62,195 3,874
4.1 4.8
10.9 ..
43.0 ..
12.3 ..
46.0 ..
37.5 ..
32.9 ..
39 23
10 8
54.8 54.8
3.5 3.5
56.6 40.6
.. 15.5
0.9
13,435 29,970
2.9 2.7
22.6 ..
13.8 ..
0.1 3.0
.. ..
44.4 60.1
53.1 64.9
.. ..
.. ..
31.3 35.0
5.0 5.0
70.2 75.21,305 1,497
22.2 86.1
8.3 20.9
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
7The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
South Asia
2005 2010
1,517.3 1,633.1
614.2 638.8
4.5 ..687 1,176
6.5 7.5
19.3 19.2
27.9 26.3
15.9 14.8
52.8 54.4
19.1 20.3
22.9 24.7
38 23
8 7
111.4 75.8
4.2 3.4
40.0 44.4
.. 18.6
0.9
44,251 204,075
1.1 1.3
28.2 27.1
21.3 19.5
3.1 3.8
61.2 ..
55.2 65.6
50.7 61.4
6.4 7.3
8.3 10.5
37.7 45.8
6.2 5.9
55.7 53.9421 517
7.7 58.8
2.5 8.1
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
Sub-Saharan Africa
8 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
2005 2010
754.6 853.4
295.9 340.4
.. ..770 1,188
4.5 4.8
16.6 10.7
31.7 30.8
13.2 12.6
51.8 58.5
32.5 31.1
33.9 33.6
60 34
11 8
64.3 66.2
3.4 3.4
71.3 57.3
.. 18.5
1.2
24,622 52,365
2.9 2.3
18.2 20.4
13.0 12.5
0.3 1.0
.. ..
41.7 56.0
33.8 42.0
.. ..
.. ..
62.2 64.8
11.7 9.7
18.3 18.8532 511
12.0 44.9
2.3 11.3
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9The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
For operational and analytical purposes the World Banks main criterion
for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every
economy in The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development is classified
as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income
economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of
the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the
group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have
reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income
does not necessarily reflect development status.
Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,005 or less
in 2010.
Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than
$1,005 but less than $12,276. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,975.
High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,276 or
more.
Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union
of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria,
Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and
Spain.
Income group tables
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
10 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
Low income
2005 2010
718.2 796.3
319.9 363.5
.. ..340 530
4.7 5.7
29.8 25.6
23.7 25.6
12.6 14.2
46.5 48.8
20.3 20.8
30.7 33.4
61 33
11 8
60.8 63.5
3.8 3.7
83.9 67.8
.. 18.7
0.3
4,646 21,616
2.1 3.2
20.3 22.4
14.5 16.0
1.4 ..
.. ..
29.5 34.8
27.9 31.7
.. ..
.. ..
20.4 29.7
11.7 9.8
18.0 20.7 214 229
4.6 33.1
1.1 5.6
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
11The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
Middle income
2005 2010
4,698.8 4,970.8
2,181.3 2,308.6
6.1 ..1,919 3,726
5.5 6.3
10.1 9.5
37.5 35.6
21.3 20.2
52.4 54.9
32.5 28.6
29.7 27.8
56 36
10 8
55.0 52.8
3.2 3.1
48.3 41.1
.. 16.5
1.8
401,503 697,249
3.3 2.6
25.2 27.1
16.0 18.3
1.5 ..
.. ..
65.8 86.7
41.4 51.4
9.8 10.2
5.2 3.9
54.0 73.6
7.1 6.3
37.7 53.51,373 1,675
26.9 78.0
7.9 23.8
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
12 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
Lower middle income
2005 2010
2,330.1 2,518.7
935.9 994.1
6.4 ..896 1,623
5.5 6.4
17.7 17.0
32.6 31.3
17.4 16.4
49.7 51.7
30.1 27.6
32.5 31.0
54 34
10 8
64.8 63.9
3.4 3.3
48.0 40.4
.. 16.0
0.9
90,218 301,804
2.4 2.1
25.1 25.7
18.9 17.7
2.8 3.6
.. ..
45.7 58.0
43.7 52.1
.. ..
16.5 ..
32.6 40.1
8.4 8.7
31.3 48.6554 644
13.5 71.7
3.9 13.5
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
13The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
Upper middle income
2005 2010
2,368.7 2,452.1
1,245.4 1,314.4
5.9 5.82,925 5,886
5.5 6.3
8.0 7.4
38.8 36.8
22.4 21.3
53.2 55.8
33.2 28.8
28.9 26.9
58 38
10 8
45.2 41.4
3.1 2.8
48.8 41.9
.. 17.0
2.3
301,287 259,433
3.5 2.7
25.2 27.5
15.1 18.5
1.1 ..
.. ..
71.5 94.3
40.7 51.2
9.3 10.4
3.5 3.7
60.1 83.2
6.4 5.8
49.4 57.62,171 2,714
40.1 84.5
11.9 34.1
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
14 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
Low and middle income
2005 2010
5,417.0 5,767.2
2,501.2 2,672.1
6.0 ..1,710 3,288
5.5 6.3
10.7 9.9
37.1 35.3
21.1 20.0
52.2 54.7
32.1 28.3
29.7 28.0
57 35
10 8
56.4 55.4
3.4 3.2
56.6 47.4
.. 17.0
1.6
326,012 697,912
3.3 2.6
25.0 27.0
16.0 18.2
1.5 ..
.. ..
65.1 86.3
41.1 51.3
.. ..
7.1 3.9
53.3 72.9
7.8 7.3
29.3 44.81,255 1,525
23.9 71.8
7.0 21.5
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
15The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
High income
2005 2010
1,086.6 1,127.4
527.3 550.9
6.7 8.533,982 38,746
2.2 0.6
1.5 1.3
26.2 23.6
16.9 14.8
72.2 75.1
25.7 27.8
26.4 28.0
27 17
8 6
38.3 38.4
2.3 2.1
42.7 37.4
.. 13.0
6.8
.. ..
2.5 2.1
20.5 17.9
.. ..
1.9 7.5
47.0 58.2
122.8 139.2
93.9 108.8
6.8 6.8
1.9 4.1
153.4 164.0
3.8 ..
87.4 81.19,399 9,064
83.9 110.5
59.1 73.4
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
16 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
Euro area
2005 2010
324.2 331.8
153.8 159.6
9.0 10.031,697 38,565
1.4 0.5
1.8 1.5
26.4 26.2
18.3 15.5
71.6 72.0
38.0 40.6
36.3 39.2
29 12
8 6
32.2 36.4
1.7 1.7
52.7 44.5
.. 11.8
5.1
.. ..
4.3 3.3
20.2 19.0
.. ..
2.1 5.2
59.5 70.5
126.2 155.3
85.4 109.3
5.9 6.2
2.3 4.4
109.3 133.6
3.5 ..
91.8 87.36,840 6,592
97.6 122.4
51.2 71.2
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17The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
China
Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR,
China; or Taiwan, China.
Cyprus
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area
controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus.
Georgia
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Abkhazia
and South Ossetia.
Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia
Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3,2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However,
some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro.
Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude
data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international
administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999).
Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its
data are shown where available.
Moldova
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Transnistria.
Morocco
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former
Spanish Sahara.
Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist on October 10, 2010. Curacao and St.
Maarten became countries within the Kingdom of Netherlands. Bonaire,
St. Eustatius, and Saba became special municipalities of the Netherlands.
South Sudan and Sudan
Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data
reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted.
Tanzania
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland
Tanzania only.
For more information, see World Development Indicators 2012 or data.
worldbank.org.
Country tables
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
18 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
South Asia Low income
Afghanistan
2005 2010 2010
29.9 34.4 796
7.6 9.1 364
8.5 .. ..230 410 530
12.4 10.7 5.7
39.5 29.9 25.6
25.3 22.2 25.6
15.7 13.1 14.2
35.2 47.9 48.8
12.7 0.9
49.5 46.5
25.2 15.5 20.8
71.3 53.6 33.4
.. 160
9 7 33
4 4 8
30.0 30.0 63.5
2.0 2.0 3.7
36.4 36.4 67.8
.. 0.0 18.7
.. ..
.. .. 0.3
.. 6.8
.. 28.8
.. 1.4
.. 45.8
.. 8.5
468 1,040 21,616
4.0 0.4 3.2
31.3 16.3 22.4
8.7 7.4 16.0
1.9 1.4 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 34.8
.. .. 31.7
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
4.4 10.5 29.7
15.2 11.6
.. .. 9.8
27.5 .. 20.7.. .. 229
.. 20.3
4.0 37.8 33.1
1.1 3.7 5.6
Low-
income
groupCountry data
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
19The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Albania
2005 2010 2010
3.1 3.2 2,452
1.4 1.5 1,314
13.5 13.8 5.82,580 3,960 5,886
5.3 5.3 6.3
22.8 20.2 7.4
21.5 19.3 36.8
19.7 19.3 21.3
55.7 60.5 55.8
2.4 3.6
99.9 103.9
22.3 29.8 28.8
46.3 51.8 26.9
.. 82
41 5 38
11 5 8
56.0 56.0 41.4
2.0 2.0 2.8
58.2 38.5 41.9
.. 8.7 17.01.2 2.0
0.5 0.8 2.3
9.9 ..
82.0 ..
37.0 ..
25.6 ..
19.8 ..
1,676 1,471 259,433
3.1 9.4 2.7
23.6 25.9 27.5
19.0 20.4 18.5
3.0 .. ..
.. .. ..
42.1 61.6 94.3
52.1 57.6 51.2
5.4 8.5 10.4
2.3 13.9 3.7
14.9 38.0 83.2
9.3 9.0
8.0 6.4 5.8
39.0 .. 57.61,209 1,747 2,714
37.8 ..
48.7 141.9 84.5
6.0 45.0 34.1
Upper
middle-
income
groupCountry data
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
20 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Algeria
2005 2010 2010
32.9 35.5 2,452
10.0 11.2 1,314
15.3 11.4 5.82,720 4,390 5,886
5.1 2.6 6.3
8.2 6.9 7.4
61.3 62.1 36.8
5.9 5.6 21.3
30.5 31.0 55.8
1.4 3.9
73.3 74.4
47.6 30.8 28.8
24.3 21.5 26.9
.. 148
25 25 38
14 14 8
17.0 17.0 41.4
2.5 2.5 2.8
76.9 72.0 41.9
.. 6.6 17.010.3 10.5
0.5 0.4 2.3
25.1 ..
15.0 ..
8.9 ..
49.1 ..
5.0 ..
5,015 6,323 259,433
1.1 1.4 2.7
22.3 38.3 27.5
11.5 10.2 18.5
13.2 4.5 ..
.. .. ..
33.6 33.3 94.3
37.8 43.9 51.2
.. .. 10.4
.. .. 3.7
12.1 15.6 83.2
7.3 7.1
6.1 6.3 5.8
70.2 74.0 57.6898 971 2,714
4.8 ..
41.5 92.4 84.5
5.8 12.5 34.1
Upper
middle-
income
groupCountry data
-
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
21The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
American Samoa
2005 2010 2010
0.06 0.07 2,452
.. .. 1,314
.. .. 5.8
.. .. 5,886
.. .. 6.3
.. .. 7.4
.. .. 36.8
.. .. 21.3
.. .. 55.8
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 28.8
.. .. 26.9
.. ..
.. .. 38
.. .. 8
.. .. 41.4
.. .. 2.8
.. .. 41.9
.. .. 17.0
.. ..
.. .. 2.3
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 259,433
.. .. 2.7
.. .. 27.5
.. .. 18.5
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 94.3
.. .. 51.2
.. .. 10.4
.. .. 3.7
.. .. 83.2
.. ..
.. .. 5.8
.. .. 57.6
.. .. 2,714
.. ..
3.6 .. 84.5
.. .. 34.1
Upper
middle-
income
groupCountry data
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
22 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
High income
Andorra
2005 2010 2010
0.08 0.08 1,127
.. .. 551
.. .. 8.532,650 41,750 38,746
7.1 3.7 0.6
.. .. 1.3
.. .. 23.6
.. .. 14.8
.. .. 75.1
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 27.8
.. .. 28.0
.. ..
.. .. 17
.. .. 6
.. .. 38.4
.. .. 2.1
.. .. 37.4
.. .. 13.0
.. ..
.. .. 6.8
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 2.1
.. .. 17.9
.. .. ..
.. .. 7.5
.. .. 58.2
.. .. 139.2
.. .. 108.8
.. .. 6.8
.. .. 4.1
.. .. 164.0
.. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 81.1
.. .. 9,064
.. ..
82.9 77.2 110.5
37.6 81.0 73.4
High-
income
groupCountry data
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
23The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Angola
2005 2010 2010
16.5 19.1 2,519
6.1 7.1 994
.. .. ..1,330 3,960 1,623
9.9 12.1 6.4
7.7 9.9 17.0
72.6 62.5 31.3
3.5 5.8 16.4
19.8 27.6 51.7
23.0 14.5
87.2 91.9
79.3 56.8 27.6
49.4 43.3 31.0
.. 172
119 68 34
12 8 8
58.0 58.0 63.9
6.2 6.2 3.3
53.2 53.2 40.4
.. 24.6 16.0
.. ..
.. .. 0.9
7.1 12.2
14.8 34.2
2.1 13.1
60.2 7.7
5.1 21.7
324 1,725 301,804
4.3 3.8 2.1
8.1 14.5 25.7
3.0 2.4 17.7
.. .. 3.6
.. .. ..
9.0 26.0 58.0
12.4 20.2 52.1
9.0 .. ..
10.4 .. ..
5.1 20.3 40.1
25.2 0.5
54.3 9.8 8.7
.. .. 48.6129 202 644
7.6 5.4
9.8 46.7 71.7
1.1 10.0 13.5
Lower
middle-
income
groupCountry data
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
24 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Antigua and Barbuda
2005 2010 2010
0.08 0.09 2,452
.. .. 1,314
.. .. 5.812,000 13,280 5,886
4.4 0.8 6.3
2.0 1.9 7.4
16.7 18.8 36.8
2.1 1.8 21.3
81.2 79.3 55.8
2.1 3.4
2.7 2.7
48.7 44.1 28.8
65.6 53.8 26.9
.. 57
31 21 38
8 8 8
52.0 52.0 41.4
3.0 3.0 2.8
52.1 41.5 41.9
.. 26.0 17.0
.. ..
.. .. 2.3
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6 259,433
21.6 8.0 2.7
35.9 17.8 27.5
.. .. 18.5
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
88.1 102.1 94.3
105.9 103.9 51.2
.. .. 10.4
.. .. 3.7
60.3 75.3 83.2
4.8 8.9
7.5 7.6 5.8
33.0 .. 57.6.. .. 2,714
.. ..
102.5 190.9 84.5
34.7 80.6 34.1
Upper
middle-
income
groupCountry data
-
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
25The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Argentina
2005 2010 2010
38.7 40.4 2,452
17.7 18.4 1,314
10.6 8.6 5.84,460 8,620 5,886
2.2 6.4 6.3
9.4 10.0 7.4
35.6 30.9 36.8
23.2 20.5 21.3
55.0 59.1 55.8
9.6 10.8
2.9 3.9
25.1 21.7 28.8
19.2 18.4 26.9
.. 113
30 26 38
13 14 8
165.0 95.0 41.4
2.8 2.8 2.8
108.1 108.2 41.9
.. 2.8 17.013.5 11.9
0.5 0.5 2.3
14.1 20.8
4.3 8.7
6.9 30.3
46.2 54.2
26.9 18.2
10,659 11,198 259,433
2.9 1.9 2.7
21.5 22.0 27.5
19.1 .. 18.5
0.5 .. ..
.. .. ..
30.3 24.8 94.3
23.2 21.4 51.2
12.9 11.9 10.4
5.2 1.8 3.7
11.7 14.6 83.2
2.5 4.2
2.4 1.4 5.8
30.0 .. 57.62,422 2,759 2,714
1.0 2.7
57.3 141.8 84.5
17.7 36.0 34.1
Upper
middle-
income
groupCountry data
-
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
26 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Armenia
2005 2010 2010
3.1 3.1 2,519
1.4 1.4 994
28.4 28.6 ..1,470 3,200 1,623
12.3 3.3 6.4
20.9 19.6 17.0
45.3 36.0 31.3
14.8 10.7 16.4
33.8 44.5 51.7
0.6 8.2
457.7 373.7
28.8 20.6 27.6
43.2 44.8 31.0
.. 55
18 8 34
9 3 8
17.0 13.0 63.9
1.9 1.9 3.3
38.7 40.9 40.4
.. 16.8 16.02.5 2.7
1.2 1.3 0.9
3.1 10.3
70.5 13.3
44.6 31.9
2.5 16.3
6.3 26.9
454 1,429 301,804
4.9 6.1 2.1
29.8 33.1 25.7
.. .. 17.7
1.0 4.9 3.6
.. .. ..
9.5 27.8 58.0
9.8 16.9 52.1
21.5 20.4 ..
1.9 3.0 ..
8.0 26.5 40.1
14.3 9.2
12.2 10.3 8.7
90.0 93.6 48.61,479 1,550 644
.. 2.2
10.4 125.0 71.7
5.3 44.0 13.5
Lower
middle-
income
groupCountry data
-
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
27The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012
High income
Aruba
2005 2010 2010
0.10 0.11 1,127
.. .. 551
5.7 .. 8.5.. .. 38,746
0.8 .. 0.6
.. .. 1.3
.. .. 23.6
.. .. 14.8
.. .. 75.1
3.4 2.1
1.8 1.8
.. .. 27.8
.. .. 28.0
.. ..
.. .. 17
.. .. 6
.. .. 38.4
.. .. 2.1
.. .. 37.4
.. .. 13.0
.. ..
.. .. 6.8
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. ..
13.7 .. 2.1
.. .. 17.9
.. .. ..
.. .. 7.5
.. .. 58.2
57.7 65.6 139.2
54.3 69.2 108.8
.. .. 6.8
.. .. 4.1
57.0 .. 164.0
9.8 ..
7.6 8.1 ..
.. .. 81.1
.. .. 9,064
.. ..
102.4 122.0 110.5
25.4 41.8 73.4
High-
income
groupCountry data
-
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)
Infrastructure
Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)
28 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development
High income
Australia
2005 2010 2010
20.4 22.3 1,127
10.6 11.8 551
5.0 5.2 8.530,440 46,200 38,746
3.4 2.9 0.6
3.3 2.3 1.3
26.8 19.8 23.6
11.8 9.3 14.8
70.0 77.9 75.1
2.7 2.8
1.3 1.1
18.0 19.8 27.8
20.6 20.1 28.0
.. 15
2 2 17
2 2 6
4.0 4.0 38.4
1.0 1.0 2.1
52.8 47.7 37.4
.. 26.0 13.088.3 ..
6.4 .. 6.8
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. ..
5.1 2.7 2.1
26.8 28.0 17.9
.. .. ..
1.3 2.4 7.5
22.3 24.1 58.2
104.8 127.1 139.2
72.6 97.6 108.8
5.2 5.7 6.8
0.2 2.2 4.1
108.3 131.1 164.0
4.9 7.2
5.2 3.1 ..
41.6 43.5 81.111,120 11,113 9,064
.. ..
90.3 100.9 110.5
63.0 75.9 73.4
High-
income
groupCountry data
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Economic and social context
Population (millions)Labor force (millions)
Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Business environment
Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys
Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)
Private sector investment
Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)
Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)
Finance and banking
Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)
Total f inancial system depos