the little data book on private sector development 2012

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    From World Development Indicators

    The Little Data Book onPrivate SectorDevelopment

    Economic and social context

    Investment climate

    Private sector investment

    Finance and banking

    Infrastructure

    12

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    2012

    THE LITTLE DATA BOOK

    ON PRIVATE SECTORDEVELOPMENT

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    Copyright 2012 by the International Bank for

    Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK

    1818 H Street, N.W.

    Washington, D.C. 20433

    U.S.A.

    All rights reservedManufactured in the United States of America

    First printing June 2012

    ISBN: 978-0-8213-8995-9

    eISBN: 978-0-8213-9521-9

    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8995-9

    SKU: 18995

    The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012 is a product

    of the Development Data Group of the Development EconomicsVice Presidency and the Investment Climate Department of the Financial

    and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency of the World Bank.

    Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C.

    Cover design by Peter Grundy Ar t & Design, London, U.K.

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    iiiThe Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv

    Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

    Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

    Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

    South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

    Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

    Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

    High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

    Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

    Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

    Note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

    Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

    Contents

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    iv 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012 is based on World

    Development Indicators 2012 and its accompanying CD-ROM, with a focus

    on the private sector in development. The Little Data Book on Private Sector

    Development 2012 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of

    the World Banks Development Data Group of the Development Economics

    Vice Presidency and the Investment Climate Department of the Financial

    and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency. The Development Data

    Group team included Liu Cui, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, William Prince,

    and Jomo Tariku. The Investment Climate Departments team included Ryan

    Hahn and Nathalie David. The work was carried out under the management of

    Shaida Badiee, director of the Development Data Group, and Pierre Guislain,

    director of the Investment Climate Department. Azita Amjadi and Alison Kwong

    coordinated all stages of production. Staff from External Affairs oversaw

    publication and dissemination of the book.

    Acknowledgments

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    vThe Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    PrefaceAccess to reliable cross-country data on private sector development is crucial

    when formulating responses to economic crises. When downturns affect

    exports, investment, and growth negatively, making life easier for business

    is a significant step towards economic recovery. This has become obvious

    during the global financial crisis as governments have tried to stimulate

    economic growth through the creation of more robust private and finance

    markets. Improving the investment climate facilitates economic adjustment

    as it helps attract capital to create jobs and provide basic services.

    Unsurprisingly, the availability of cross-country data on the business

    environment has rapidly expanded in recent years, including data from the

    World Bank Groups Doing Business project, Enterprise Surveys, and the

    Entrepreneurship Snapshots.

    The data sources presented in this book report on the scope and types ofregulations that enhanceand constrainbusiness activity and provide

    information on business owners assessment of the business environment.

    The data have led to new research, enabled benchmarking, and informed

    the reform process in many developing countries. For more information,

    please visit the Business Environment Snapshots at http://rru.worldbank

    .org/besnapshots/.

    Included in this guide are indicators on the economic and social context,

    the investment climate, private sector investment, finance and banking, and

    infrastructure. Though a pocket guide cannot include all relevant variables,

    the indicators that are included provide users with a general understanding

    of the private sector in each country. Indicators displayed in the tables are

    defined in the Glossary, which also lists data sources.

    We welcome your suggestions on how to improve future editions and make

    them more useful.

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    vi 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    Data notesThe data in this book are for 2005 and 2010 or the most recent year unless

    otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary.

    Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless

    otherwise noted.

    Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income

    economies only.

    Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those

    specified.

    Symbols used:

    .. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot

    be calculated because of missing data.

    0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to

    zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

    $ indicates current U.S. dollars.

    Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for

    smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country

    (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence

    or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which

    the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.

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    1The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    The country composition of regions is based on the World Banks analytical

    regions and may differ from common geographic usage.

    East Asia and Pacific

    American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic

    Republic of Korea, Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall

    Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau,

    Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand,Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam

    Europe and Central Asia

    Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,

    Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former

    Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania,

    Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,Uzbekistan

    Latin America and the Caribbean

    Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,

    Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador,

    Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico,

    Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St.

    Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, Repblica Bolivariana

    de Venezuela

    Middle East and North Africa

    Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq,

    Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West

    Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen

    South Asia

    Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan,

    Sri Lanka

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde,

    Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo,Republic of Congo, Cte dIvoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia,

    Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar,

    Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia,

    Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, So Tom and Prncipe, Senegal, Seychelles,

    Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland,

    Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

    Regional tables

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    2 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    World

    2005 2010

    6,503.6 6,894.6

    3,028.6 3,223.0

    6.1 ..7,099 9,071

    2.8 1.9

    3.1 2.8

    28.1 25.4

    17.6 15.8

    68.8 71.8

    26.8 27.9

    26.9 28.0

    50 31

    10 7

    52.2 51.2

    3.1 2.9

    53.3 44.8

    .. 16.0

    3.2

    .. ..

    2.6 2.3

    21.3 19.3

    .. ..

    1.8 7.0

    .. ..

    110.5 122.3

    82.1 89.7

    8.6 9.4

    3.5 4.0

    132.0 134.4

    6.6 6.2

    45.0 64.92,656 2,803

    34.0 78.2

    15.8 30.2

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    3The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    East Asia & Pacific

    2005 2010

    1,892.7 1,961.6

    1,061.0 1,118.0

    5.0 4.71,617 3,696

    8.5 9.6

    12.5 11.4

    45.9 45.3

    31.1 28.7

    41.6 43.2

    44.9 37.2

    40.0 33.1

    57 39

    9 8

    55.4 56.7

    3.3 3.2

    40.1 36.2

    .. 17.9

    1.0

    92,839 70,512

    4.7 3.1

    35.3 39.6

    13.6 22.0

    2.0 ..

    .. ..

    109.9 125.7

    50.0 56.6

    .. ..

    .. ..

    99.9 116.3

    5.5 6.9

    16.0 30.7 1,474 2,095

    28.4 73.3

    8.4 29.8

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    4 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    Europe & Central Asia

    2005 2010

    399.2 405.2

    182.5 191.8

    8.1 9.53,709 7,272

    6.1 3.1

    8.8 7.2

    33.6 32.3

    18.9 17.0

    57.6 60.6

    33.7 30.9

    31.1 30.6

    37 16

    10 6

    25.6 25.5

    2.9 2.8

    56.9 41.6

    .. 9.2

    2.0

    55,441 135,012

    3.1 2.8

    20.7 21.9

    17.7 18.4

    3.9 2.2

    .. ..

    34.5 54.8

    28.5 41.8

    13.2 13.6

    2.6 12.2

    26.4 46.2

    7.8 6.9

    86.2 85.83,716 3,859

    61.8 124.3

    12.9 39.3

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    5The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    Latin America & Caribbean

    2005 2010

    549.7 582.6

    252.2 278.2

    8.4 7.84,411 7,741

    2.6 3.7

    6.1 6.3

    33.7 31.0

    18.4 16.9

    60.2 62.8

    24.3 22.3

    21.8 22.3

    78 57

    11 9

    58.6 55.5

    3.5 3.1

    50.3 47.8

    .. 20.2

    1.9

    143,219 202,542

    2.8 2.4

    18.7 19.9

    14.7 15.1

    1.7 ..

    .. ..

    47.0 59.3

    33.7 43.6

    11.1 10.1

    3.6 2.4

    26.0 41.7

    7.9 7.3

    26.3 22.51,736 1,892

    43.1 98.4

    16.5 34.0

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    6 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    Middle East & North Africa

    2005 2010

    303.6 331.3

    95.4 104.9

    12.9 10.62,195 3,874

    4.1 4.8

    10.9 ..

    43.0 ..

    12.3 ..

    46.0 ..

    37.5 ..

    32.9 ..

    39 23

    10 8

    54.8 54.8

    3.5 3.5

    56.6 40.6

    .. 15.5

    0.9

    13,435 29,970

    2.9 2.7

    22.6 ..

    13.8 ..

    0.1 3.0

    .. ..

    44.4 60.1

    53.1 64.9

    .. ..

    .. ..

    31.3 35.0

    5.0 5.0

    70.2 75.21,305 1,497

    22.2 86.1

    8.3 20.9

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    7The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    South Asia

    2005 2010

    1,517.3 1,633.1

    614.2 638.8

    4.5 ..687 1,176

    6.5 7.5

    19.3 19.2

    27.9 26.3

    15.9 14.8

    52.8 54.4

    19.1 20.3

    22.9 24.7

    38 23

    8 7

    111.4 75.8

    4.2 3.4

    40.0 44.4

    .. 18.6

    0.9

    44,251 204,075

    1.1 1.3

    28.2 27.1

    21.3 19.5

    3.1 3.8

    61.2 ..

    55.2 65.6

    50.7 61.4

    6.4 7.3

    8.3 10.5

    37.7 45.8

    6.2 5.9

    55.7 53.9421 517

    7.7 58.8

    2.5 8.1

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    8 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    2005 2010

    754.6 853.4

    295.9 340.4

    .. ..770 1,188

    4.5 4.8

    16.6 10.7

    31.7 30.8

    13.2 12.6

    51.8 58.5

    32.5 31.1

    33.9 33.6

    60 34

    11 8

    64.3 66.2

    3.4 3.4

    71.3 57.3

    .. 18.5

    1.2

    24,622 52,365

    2.9 2.3

    18.2 20.4

    13.0 12.5

    0.3 1.0

    .. ..

    41.7 56.0

    33.8 42.0

    .. ..

    .. ..

    62.2 64.8

    11.7 9.7

    18.3 18.8532 511

    12.0 44.9

    2.3 11.3

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    9The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    For operational and analytical purposes the World Banks main criterion

    for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every

    economy in The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development is classified

    as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income

    economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of

    the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the

    group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have

    reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income

    does not necessarily reflect development status.

    Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,005 or less

    in 2010.

    Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than

    $1,005 but less than $12,276. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,975.

    High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,276 or

    more.

    Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union

    of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria,

    Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,

    Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and

    Spain.

    Income group tables

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    10 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    Low income

    2005 2010

    718.2 796.3

    319.9 363.5

    .. ..340 530

    4.7 5.7

    29.8 25.6

    23.7 25.6

    12.6 14.2

    46.5 48.8

    20.3 20.8

    30.7 33.4

    61 33

    11 8

    60.8 63.5

    3.8 3.7

    83.9 67.8

    .. 18.7

    0.3

    4,646 21,616

    2.1 3.2

    20.3 22.4

    14.5 16.0

    1.4 ..

    .. ..

    29.5 34.8

    27.9 31.7

    .. ..

    .. ..

    20.4 29.7

    11.7 9.8

    18.0 20.7 214 229

    4.6 33.1

    1.1 5.6

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    11The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    Middle income

    2005 2010

    4,698.8 4,970.8

    2,181.3 2,308.6

    6.1 ..1,919 3,726

    5.5 6.3

    10.1 9.5

    37.5 35.6

    21.3 20.2

    52.4 54.9

    32.5 28.6

    29.7 27.8

    56 36

    10 8

    55.0 52.8

    3.2 3.1

    48.3 41.1

    .. 16.5

    1.8

    401,503 697,249

    3.3 2.6

    25.2 27.1

    16.0 18.3

    1.5 ..

    .. ..

    65.8 86.7

    41.4 51.4

    9.8 10.2

    5.2 3.9

    54.0 73.6

    7.1 6.3

    37.7 53.51,373 1,675

    26.9 78.0

    7.9 23.8

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    12 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    Lower middle income

    2005 2010

    2,330.1 2,518.7

    935.9 994.1

    6.4 ..896 1,623

    5.5 6.4

    17.7 17.0

    32.6 31.3

    17.4 16.4

    49.7 51.7

    30.1 27.6

    32.5 31.0

    54 34

    10 8

    64.8 63.9

    3.4 3.3

    48.0 40.4

    .. 16.0

    0.9

    90,218 301,804

    2.4 2.1

    25.1 25.7

    18.9 17.7

    2.8 3.6

    .. ..

    45.7 58.0

    43.7 52.1

    .. ..

    16.5 ..

    32.6 40.1

    8.4 8.7

    31.3 48.6554 644

    13.5 71.7

    3.9 13.5

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    13The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    Upper middle income

    2005 2010

    2,368.7 2,452.1

    1,245.4 1,314.4

    5.9 5.82,925 5,886

    5.5 6.3

    8.0 7.4

    38.8 36.8

    22.4 21.3

    53.2 55.8

    33.2 28.8

    28.9 26.9

    58 38

    10 8

    45.2 41.4

    3.1 2.8

    48.8 41.9

    .. 17.0

    2.3

    301,287 259,433

    3.5 2.7

    25.2 27.5

    15.1 18.5

    1.1 ..

    .. ..

    71.5 94.3

    40.7 51.2

    9.3 10.4

    3.5 3.7

    60.1 83.2

    6.4 5.8

    49.4 57.62,171 2,714

    40.1 84.5

    11.9 34.1

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    14 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    Low and middle income

    2005 2010

    5,417.0 5,767.2

    2,501.2 2,672.1

    6.0 ..1,710 3,288

    5.5 6.3

    10.7 9.9

    37.1 35.3

    21.1 20.0

    52.2 54.7

    32.1 28.3

    29.7 28.0

    57 35

    10 8

    56.4 55.4

    3.4 3.2

    56.6 47.4

    .. 17.0

    1.6

    326,012 697,912

    3.3 2.6

    25.0 27.0

    16.0 18.2

    1.5 ..

    .. ..

    65.1 86.3

    41.1 51.3

    .. ..

    7.1 3.9

    53.3 72.9

    7.8 7.3

    29.3 44.81,255 1,525

    23.9 71.8

    7.0 21.5

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    15The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    High income

    2005 2010

    1,086.6 1,127.4

    527.3 550.9

    6.7 8.533,982 38,746

    2.2 0.6

    1.5 1.3

    26.2 23.6

    16.9 14.8

    72.2 75.1

    25.7 27.8

    26.4 28.0

    27 17

    8 6

    38.3 38.4

    2.3 2.1

    42.7 37.4

    .. 13.0

    6.8

    .. ..

    2.5 2.1

    20.5 17.9

    .. ..

    1.9 7.5

    47.0 58.2

    122.8 139.2

    93.9 108.8

    6.8 6.8

    1.9 4.1

    153.4 164.0

    3.8 ..

    87.4 81.19,399 9,064

    83.9 110.5

    59.1 73.4

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    16 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    Euro area

    2005 2010

    324.2 331.8

    153.8 159.6

    9.0 10.031,697 38,565

    1.4 0.5

    1.8 1.5

    26.4 26.2

    18.3 15.5

    71.6 72.0

    38.0 40.6

    36.3 39.2

    29 12

    8 6

    32.2 36.4

    1.7 1.7

    52.7 44.5

    .. 11.8

    5.1

    .. ..

    4.3 3.3

    20.2 19.0

    .. ..

    2.1 5.2

    59.5 70.5

    126.2 155.3

    85.4 109.3

    5.9 6.2

    2.3 4.4

    109.3 133.6

    3.5 ..

    91.8 87.36,840 6,592

    97.6 122.4

    51.2 71.2

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    17The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    China

    Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR,

    China; or Taiwan, China.

    Cyprus

    GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area

    controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus.

    Georgia

    GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Abkhazia

    and South Ossetia.

    Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia

    Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3,2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However,

    some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro.

    Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude

    data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international

    administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999).

    Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its

    data are shown where available.

    Moldova

    GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Transnistria.

    Morocco

    GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former

    Spanish Sahara.

    Netherlands Antilles

    Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist on October 10, 2010. Curacao and St.

    Maarten became countries within the Kingdom of Netherlands. Bonaire,

    St. Eustatius, and Saba became special municipalities of the Netherlands.

    South Sudan and Sudan

    Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data

    reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted.

    Tanzania

    GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland

    Tanzania only.

    For more information, see World Development Indicators 2012 or data.

    worldbank.org.

    Country tables

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    18 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    South Asia Low income

    Afghanistan

    2005 2010 2010

    29.9 34.4 796

    7.6 9.1 364

    8.5 .. ..230 410 530

    12.4 10.7 5.7

    39.5 29.9 25.6

    25.3 22.2 25.6

    15.7 13.1 14.2

    35.2 47.9 48.8

    12.7 0.9

    49.5 46.5

    25.2 15.5 20.8

    71.3 53.6 33.4

    .. 160

    9 7 33

    4 4 8

    30.0 30.0 63.5

    2.0 2.0 3.7

    36.4 36.4 67.8

    .. 0.0 18.7

    .. ..

    .. .. 0.3

    .. 6.8

    .. 28.8

    .. 1.4

    .. 45.8

    .. 8.5

    468 1,040 21,616

    4.0 0.4 3.2

    31.3 16.3 22.4

    8.7 7.4 16.0

    1.9 1.4 ..

    .. .. ..

    .. .. 34.8

    .. .. 31.7

    .. .. ..

    .. .. ..

    4.4 10.5 29.7

    15.2 11.6

    .. .. 9.8

    27.5 .. 20.7.. .. 229

    .. 20.3

    4.0 37.8 33.1

    1.1 3.7 5.6

    Low-

    income

    groupCountry data

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    19The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

    Albania

    2005 2010 2010

    3.1 3.2 2,452

    1.4 1.5 1,314

    13.5 13.8 5.82,580 3,960 5,886

    5.3 5.3 6.3

    22.8 20.2 7.4

    21.5 19.3 36.8

    19.7 19.3 21.3

    55.7 60.5 55.8

    2.4 3.6

    99.9 103.9

    22.3 29.8 28.8

    46.3 51.8 26.9

    .. 82

    41 5 38

    11 5 8

    56.0 56.0 41.4

    2.0 2.0 2.8

    58.2 38.5 41.9

    .. 8.7 17.01.2 2.0

    0.5 0.8 2.3

    9.9 ..

    82.0 ..

    37.0 ..

    25.6 ..

    19.8 ..

    1,676 1,471 259,433

    3.1 9.4 2.7

    23.6 25.9 27.5

    19.0 20.4 18.5

    3.0 .. ..

    .. .. ..

    42.1 61.6 94.3

    52.1 57.6 51.2

    5.4 8.5 10.4

    2.3 13.9 3.7

    14.9 38.0 83.2

    9.3 9.0

    8.0 6.4 5.8

    39.0 .. 57.61,209 1,747 2,714

    37.8 ..

    48.7 141.9 84.5

    6.0 45.0 34.1

    Upper

    middle-

    income

    groupCountry data

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    20 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income

    Algeria

    2005 2010 2010

    32.9 35.5 2,452

    10.0 11.2 1,314

    15.3 11.4 5.82,720 4,390 5,886

    5.1 2.6 6.3

    8.2 6.9 7.4

    61.3 62.1 36.8

    5.9 5.6 21.3

    30.5 31.0 55.8

    1.4 3.9

    73.3 74.4

    47.6 30.8 28.8

    24.3 21.5 26.9

    .. 148

    25 25 38

    14 14 8

    17.0 17.0 41.4

    2.5 2.5 2.8

    76.9 72.0 41.9

    .. 6.6 17.010.3 10.5

    0.5 0.4 2.3

    25.1 ..

    15.0 ..

    8.9 ..

    49.1 ..

    5.0 ..

    5,015 6,323 259,433

    1.1 1.4 2.7

    22.3 38.3 27.5

    11.5 10.2 18.5

    13.2 4.5 ..

    .. .. ..

    33.6 33.3 94.3

    37.8 43.9 51.2

    .. .. 10.4

    .. .. 3.7

    12.1 15.6 83.2

    7.3 7.1

    6.1 6.3 5.8

    70.2 74.0 57.6898 971 2,714

    4.8 ..

    41.5 92.4 84.5

    5.8 12.5 34.1

    Upper

    middle-

    income

    groupCountry data

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    21The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

    American Samoa

    2005 2010 2010

    0.06 0.07 2,452

    .. .. 1,314

    .. .. 5.8

    .. .. 5,886

    .. .. 6.3

    .. .. 7.4

    .. .. 36.8

    .. .. 21.3

    .. .. 55.8

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. 28.8

    .. .. 26.9

    .. ..

    .. .. 38

    .. .. 8

    .. .. 41.4

    .. .. 2.8

    .. .. 41.9

    .. .. 17.0

    .. ..

    .. .. 2.3

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. 259,433

    .. .. 2.7

    .. .. 27.5

    .. .. 18.5

    .. .. ..

    .. .. ..

    .. .. 94.3

    .. .. 51.2

    .. .. 10.4

    .. .. 3.7

    .. .. 83.2

    .. ..

    .. .. 5.8

    .. .. 57.6

    .. .. 2,714

    .. ..

    3.6 .. 84.5

    .. .. 34.1

    Upper

    middle-

    income

    groupCountry data

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    22 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    High income

    Andorra

    2005 2010 2010

    0.08 0.08 1,127

    .. .. 551

    .. .. 8.532,650 41,750 38,746

    7.1 3.7 0.6

    .. .. 1.3

    .. .. 23.6

    .. .. 14.8

    .. .. 75.1

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. 27.8

    .. .. 28.0

    .. ..

    .. .. 17

    .. .. 6

    .. .. 38.4

    .. .. 2.1

    .. .. 37.4

    .. .. 13.0

    .. ..

    .. .. 6.8

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. ..

    .. .. 2.1

    .. .. 17.9

    .. .. ..

    .. .. 7.5

    .. .. 58.2

    .. .. 139.2

    .. .. 108.8

    .. .. 6.8

    .. .. 4.1

    .. .. 164.0

    .. ..

    .. .. ..

    .. .. 81.1

    .. .. 9,064

    .. ..

    82.9 77.2 110.5

    37.6 81.0 73.4

    High-

    income

    groupCountry data

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    23The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

    Angola

    2005 2010 2010

    16.5 19.1 2,519

    6.1 7.1 994

    .. .. ..1,330 3,960 1,623

    9.9 12.1 6.4

    7.7 9.9 17.0

    72.6 62.5 31.3

    3.5 5.8 16.4

    19.8 27.6 51.7

    23.0 14.5

    87.2 91.9

    79.3 56.8 27.6

    49.4 43.3 31.0

    .. 172

    119 68 34

    12 8 8

    58.0 58.0 63.9

    6.2 6.2 3.3

    53.2 53.2 40.4

    .. 24.6 16.0

    .. ..

    .. .. 0.9

    7.1 12.2

    14.8 34.2

    2.1 13.1

    60.2 7.7

    5.1 21.7

    324 1,725 301,804

    4.3 3.8 2.1

    8.1 14.5 25.7

    3.0 2.4 17.7

    .. .. 3.6

    .. .. ..

    9.0 26.0 58.0

    12.4 20.2 52.1

    9.0 .. ..

    10.4 .. ..

    5.1 20.3 40.1

    25.2 0.5

    54.3 9.8 8.7

    .. .. 48.6129 202 644

    7.6 5.4

    9.8 46.7 71.7

    1.1 10.0 13.5

    Lower

    middle-

    income

    groupCountry data

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    24 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

    Antigua and Barbuda

    2005 2010 2010

    0.08 0.09 2,452

    .. .. 1,314

    .. .. 5.812,000 13,280 5,886

    4.4 0.8 6.3

    2.0 1.9 7.4

    16.7 18.8 36.8

    2.1 1.8 21.3

    81.2 79.3 55.8

    2.1 3.4

    2.7 2.7

    48.7 44.1 28.8

    65.6 53.8 26.9

    .. 57

    31 21 38

    8 8 8

    52.0 52.0 41.4

    3.0 3.0 2.8

    52.1 41.5 41.9

    .. 26.0 17.0

    .. ..

    .. .. 2.3

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. 6 259,433

    21.6 8.0 2.7

    35.9 17.8 27.5

    .. .. 18.5

    .. .. ..

    .. .. ..

    88.1 102.1 94.3

    105.9 103.9 51.2

    .. .. 10.4

    .. .. 3.7

    60.3 75.3 83.2

    4.8 8.9

    7.5 7.6 5.8

    33.0 .. 57.6.. .. 2,714

    .. ..

    102.5 190.9 84.5

    34.7 80.6 34.1

    Upper

    middle-

    income

    groupCountry data

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    25The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

    Argentina

    2005 2010 2010

    38.7 40.4 2,452

    17.7 18.4 1,314

    10.6 8.6 5.84,460 8,620 5,886

    2.2 6.4 6.3

    9.4 10.0 7.4

    35.6 30.9 36.8

    23.2 20.5 21.3

    55.0 59.1 55.8

    9.6 10.8

    2.9 3.9

    25.1 21.7 28.8

    19.2 18.4 26.9

    .. 113

    30 26 38

    13 14 8

    165.0 95.0 41.4

    2.8 2.8 2.8

    108.1 108.2 41.9

    .. 2.8 17.013.5 11.9

    0.5 0.5 2.3

    14.1 20.8

    4.3 8.7

    6.9 30.3

    46.2 54.2

    26.9 18.2

    10,659 11,198 259,433

    2.9 1.9 2.7

    21.5 22.0 27.5

    19.1 .. 18.5

    0.5 .. ..

    .. .. ..

    30.3 24.8 94.3

    23.2 21.4 51.2

    12.9 11.9 10.4

    5.2 1.8 3.7

    11.7 14.6 83.2

    2.5 4.2

    2.4 1.4 5.8

    30.0 .. 57.62,422 2,759 2,714

    1.0 2.7

    57.3 141.8 84.5

    17.7 36.0 34.1

    Upper

    middle-

    income

    groupCountry data

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    26 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

    Armenia

    2005 2010 2010

    3.1 3.1 2,519

    1.4 1.4 994

    28.4 28.6 ..1,470 3,200 1,623

    12.3 3.3 6.4

    20.9 19.6 17.0

    45.3 36.0 31.3

    14.8 10.7 16.4

    33.8 44.5 51.7

    0.6 8.2

    457.7 373.7

    28.8 20.6 27.6

    43.2 44.8 31.0

    .. 55

    18 8 34

    9 3 8

    17.0 13.0 63.9

    1.9 1.9 3.3

    38.7 40.9 40.4

    .. 16.8 16.02.5 2.7

    1.2 1.3 0.9

    3.1 10.3

    70.5 13.3

    44.6 31.9

    2.5 16.3

    6.3 26.9

    454 1,429 301,804

    4.9 6.1 2.1

    29.8 33.1 25.7

    .. .. 17.7

    1.0 4.9 3.6

    .. .. ..

    9.5 27.8 58.0

    9.8 16.9 52.1

    21.5 20.4 ..

    1.9 3.0 ..

    8.0 26.5 40.1

    14.3 9.2

    12.2 10.3 8.7

    90.0 93.6 48.61,479 1,550 644

    .. 2.2

    10.4 125.0 71.7

    5.3 44.0 13.5

    Lower

    middle-

    income

    groupCountry data

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    27The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2012

    High income

    Aruba

    2005 2010 2010

    0.10 0.11 1,127

    .. .. 551

    5.7 .. 8.5.. .. 38,746

    0.8 .. 0.6

    .. .. 1.3

    .. .. 23.6

    .. .. 14.8

    .. .. 75.1

    3.4 2.1

    1.8 1.8

    .. .. 27.8

    .. .. 28.0

    .. ..

    .. .. 17

    .. .. 6

    .. .. 38.4

    .. .. 2.1

    .. .. 37.4

    .. .. 13.0

    .. ..

    .. .. 6.8

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. ..

    13.7 .. 2.1

    .. .. 17.9

    .. .. ..

    .. .. 7.5

    .. .. 58.2

    57.7 65.6 139.2

    54.3 69.2 108.8

    .. .. 6.8

    .. .. 4.1

    57.0 .. 164.0

    9.8 ..

    7.6 8.1 ..

    .. .. 81.1

    .. .. 9,064

    .. ..

    102.4 122.0 110.5

    25.4 41.8 73.4

    High-

    income

    groupCountry data

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system deposits (% of GDP)Bank capital to asset ratio (%)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans rat io (%)Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)Real interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (percentage points)

    Infrastructure

    Paved roads (% of total roads)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Power outages in firms a typical month (number)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)

    28 2012 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

    High income

    Australia

    2005 2010 2010

    20.4 22.3 1,127

    10.6 11.8 551

    5.0 5.2 8.530,440 46,200 38,746

    3.4 2.9 0.6

    3.3 2.3 1.3

    26.8 19.8 23.6

    11.8 9.3 14.8

    70.0 77.9 75.1

    2.7 2.8

    1.3 1.1

    18.0 19.8 27.8

    20.6 20.1 28.0

    .. 15

    2 2 17

    2 2 6

    4.0 4.0 38.4

    1.0 1.0 2.1

    52.8 47.7 37.4

    .. 26.0 13.088.3 ..

    6.4 .. 6.8

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. ..

    5.1 2.7 2.1

    26.8 28.0 17.9

    .. .. ..

    1.3 2.4 7.5

    22.3 24.1 58.2

    104.8 127.1 139.2

    72.6 97.6 108.8

    5.2 5.7 6.8

    0.2 2.2 4.1

    108.3 131.1 164.0

    4.9 7.2

    5.2 3.1 ..

    41.6 43.5 81.111,120 11,113 9,064

    .. ..

    90.3 100.9 110.5

    63.0 75.9 73.4

    High-

    income

    groupCountry data

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    Economic and social context

    Population (millions)Labor force (millions)

    Unemployment rate (% of labor force)GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)GDP grow th, 200005 and 200510 (average annual %)Agriculture value added (% of GDP)Industry value added (% of GDP)

    Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)Services value added (% of GDP)Inflat ion (annual % change in consumer price index)Exchange rate (local currency units per $)Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

    Business environment

    Ease of doing business index (ranking 1183; 1=best)Time to star t a business (days)Procedures to start a business (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Resolving insolvency (years)

    Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

    Profit tax (% of commercial profits)New businesses registered (thousands)New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.)Enterprise surveys

    Time dealing with govt officials (% of management time)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax off icials (%)Firms using banks to f inance investments (% of firms)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)ISO cert ification ownership (% of firms)

    Private sector investment

    Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 200005 and 200610 ($ millions)

    Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

    Finance and banking

    Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP)Government debt (% of GDP)Deposit money banks assets (% of GDP)

    Total f inancial system depos