THE KNIGHT

Origins of Knighthood Muslim invasion of Spain and France in the

early 700’s AD create the need for armies. Charlemagne commissions heavy cavalry

troops to fight against Saxons and Muslim forces in Spain.

This creation of armies and use of feudalism created military power that would support a strong central government such as a king.

Continued Code of Chivalry and loyalty was tribal:

Saxons, Goths, Lombards and Franks. Die with your lord. Strong influence on Knights proper.

3 Estates Church – pray and care for the spiritual

well-being of people. Knights – Defend and protect the other

two estates. Peasants – work the land to provide

food for everyone. By the late 9th Century and into the 12th

Century we read of writers referring to the warrior estate as “Knights.”

Defining Knighthood The knights define their specific roles

within the 3 estates. Defend the church, support and protect

women, widows, orphans and others like the sick and elderly.

Being a time of uncertainty and invasions by barbarians and Muslims, there was a need for protectors.

Social Affects on Knights The development of Castles and courts

created an environment for intellectual growth and study.

When Knights were not on campaign, they spent time in court.

Daily routines of physical training and study of literature and culture.

Military Technology’s Affect on Knights By the mid 11th Century, Knights are now using

stirrups and saddles, along with lances. Saddles were modified to enables charges with

a lance. Young boys of good birth were sent to train in

courts. This was expensive and time consuming. Mostly aristocratic families could do this.

Mail shirts were costly and work intensive. They were usually passed down from father to son.