the international festival of folklore and …...radio eco-tourism cooperation partnership technical...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Estrella Sendra PhD candidate
Department of African Languages & Cultures SOAS, University of London
Email: [email protected] Website: www.estrellasendra.com
THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND PERCUSSION OF LOUGA (FESFOP) AS A PROJECT OF ‘TERRITORY’. SUSTAINABILITY AND LOCAL IMPACT BEYOND THE FESTIVAL DATES Discover New Horizons: Symposium Festival Cultural Studies Kufstein University of Applied Sciences (Austria) 3 – 5 May 2017
![Page 2: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
FOCUS Engagement with local population and sustainability
Rural nature of FESFOP
Project of ‘territory’
Decentralisation
Sustainability beyond festival dates
Endorsement
![Page 3: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
FESTIVALISATION IN SENEGAL
Josephine Baker and the Antilles at Théâtre Sorano. Source: Dakar-Matin, 21 April 1966
![Page 4: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
GEOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT OF LOUGA: LOUGA AS CROSSROADS OF CULTURE
Map of Louga in Senegal (Source: Elaborated by author)
Map of three departments in the region of Louga (Source: Elaborated by author)
![Page 5: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Map of the city of Louga (Source: Elaborated by author, using images from Google maps)
![Page 6: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Gate of Louga (Photo: Estrella Sendra, 2015)
CROSSROADS
![Page 7: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Livestock market at Louga (Photo: Estrella Sendra, 2015)
![Page 8: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
ORIGINS OF FESFOP
Cercle de la Jeunesse (Photo donated by Abdoulaye Bao, Fouding Editor of Louga Infos, appeared in Louga Infos nº 152 March 2017, page 3.).
![Page 9: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
FESFOP Zero Edition, 31 December 1999, in front of the town hall (Photo donated by FESFOP).
Zero edition FESFOP
![Page 10: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
FESFOP Formation cheese, Léona, 18 December 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 13: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
PRESIDENT BABACAR SARR
(Photo: Estrella Sendra, 2015)
![Page 14: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
FOLKLORE
Sabar drummer from Louga moments before the official opening of FESFOP, 28 December 2015
![Page 15: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Simb (false lion) prior to the official opening of the 15th FESFOP, Louga, 28 December 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 16: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Troupe communale de Louga, Soirée de gala, 15th FESFOP, Louga, 28 December 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 17: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
FESFOP FAMILY
Group photo of FESFOP members who attended the Events Management Workshop. 18 December 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 18: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
FESFOP VILLAGE
Entrance FESFOP Village and Office FESFOP Administration
![Page 19: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
FESFOP DIAGRAM
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
EXECUTIVE BOARD
EXECUTIVE BUREAU
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION Organisational Committee INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL
Projects Event
Touristic Village
Percussion Museum
Radio Eco-tourism
Cooperation Partnership
Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating –
Animation – Accommodation – Catering – Logistic – Management – Artisans Fair –
Protocol – Mobil isation/Awareness – Communication/Press – Health – Security
– Hip-hop
Source: Elaborated and translated by author from FESFOP Administration
![Page 20: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Closing Ceremony 15th FESFOP, 31 December 2015 (Photo: Mbaye Sarr)
![Page 21: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
FAIR
Foire économique régional,15th FESFOP, 29 December 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 23: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
PROJECT OF ‘TERRITORY’
District animation at14th FESFOP, 29 December 2014 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 24: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
PLACE CIVIQUE
![Page 25: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
DISTRICT ANIMATIONS
District animation at15th FESFOP, 29 December 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 26: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
CARNIVAL
Carnival at15th FESFOP, 31 December 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 27: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
AUDIENCES AT PLACE CIVIQUE
Closing ceremony15th FESFOP, 30 December 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 28: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Spontaneous appearance from audience, Mali troupe, 15th FESFOP, 30 December 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 29: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Minister of Culture’s speech at opening ceremony15th FESFOP, 28 December 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 30: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
District animations during the 14th and15th FESFOP, 29 December (Photos: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 31: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Carnival at15th FESFOP, 31 December 2015 (Photos: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 32: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Sound and lighting Formation at15th FESFOP, 27 December 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
SOCIAL IMPACT
![Page 33: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Troupe communale de Louga, performing at15th FESFOP, 30 December 2015 (Photos: E. Sendra)
CULTURAL IMPACT
![Page 34: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Fair at15th FESFOP, 26 December 2015 (Photos: Estrella Sendra)
ECONOMIC IMPACT
![Page 35: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Assane Sylla, responsible for botanic garden, and accommodation at FESFOP Village (Photos: ES)
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
![Page 36: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Moroccan stand in the Fair at15th FESFOP, 29 December 2015 (Photo donated by FESFOP)
ECONOMIC IMPACT
![Page 37: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Vendors of Café Touba by the Fair at15th FESFOP, 29 December 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
ECONOMIC IMPACT
![Page 38: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Lébou Ndoye running a theatre formation at Sakal, 19 November 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
SUSTAINABILITY BEYOND THE FESTIVAL DATES
![Page 39: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Performance at Sakal, Decentralisation Programme, 19 December 2015 (Photo: Mbaye Sarr)
![Page 40: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Fromagière Formation, Léona,, 18 December 2015 (Photo: E.S.)
![Page 41: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Audiences at 15th FESFOP, 30 December 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
ENDORSEMENT
![Page 42: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
FESFOP President Babacar Sarr and Administrator Mass Ndiaye, are invited on stage at Festival Njaambuur Hip Hop by Festival director Khalifa Alsane Cissé, 26 December 2015 (Photo: E.S.)
FESTIVALISATION
![Page 43: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Audiences at opening Festival Njaambuur Hip Hop, 24 December 2015 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 44: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Festivalisation in Louga Festival)Name Founded Ended/Suspended Editions Location Founder Current)Director Cultural)form Period Website
Festival)International)de)Folklore)et)de)Percussion)(FESFOP) 20002001;)2002;)2003;)2004;)2005;)2006;)2007;2008;)2009;)2010;)2011;)2012;)2013;)2014;)2015;)2016 Louga Babacar)Sarr Babacar)Sarr Percussion;)Music;)Dance DecemberJJanuary www.fesfop.org
Festival)du)Sahel) 2009 2001;)2014;)2015)END 2009;)2010;)2012;)2013;)2015 Lompoul)(Louga) Rafael)Rodriguez Rafael)Rodriguez Music November)&)April http://www.festivaldusahel.com/fr/index.phpFestival)du)théâtre)scolaire)et)primaire)en)français)(FESTEFF) 2009 2009;)2010;)2012;)2013);2014;)2015;)2016 Louga Marthe)Khady)Diallo Marthe)Khady)Diallo Theatre July /Festival)Njaambuur)Hip)Hop 2010 2010;)2011;)2012;)2013;)2014;)2015;)2016 Louga Hamedine)Fall)et)al Khalifa)Ababacar)Cisse HipJHop)Music December /Festival)international)pour)la)Renaissance)du)Patrimoine)Culturel)Immatereil)de)Louga)(FIRPI) 2012 2012;)2013;)2014;)2015;)2016 Louga Ngary)Mbaye Ngary)Mbaye StoryJtales;)Oral)Tradition;)Intagible)Cultural)HeritageJune http://ferpilouga.blogspot.com.esFestival)l'abri)des)enfants 2014 2014;)2015;)2016 Dakar Multidisciplinary March)J)April /Festival)Chemins)croissés)de)danse 2014 2014;)2015;)2016 Louga Khalifa)Fall Khalifa)Fall Dance March)J)April /Festival)Laribalah 2014 2014;)2015;)2016 Louga Métal Métal Music AprilJMay /
FIRPI performances at Village SOS Enfants, 15 July 2016 (Photos: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 45: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
8th FESTEFF, words by Festival director Marthé Khady Diallo by Cultural Centre, 13 July 2016 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 46: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
FESFOP members in the first raw of audiences at FIRPI, 16 July 2016 (Photo: Estrella Sendra)
![Page 47: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Troupe communale de Louga performing at FESFOP in Léona, 1 January 2016 (Photo: E.S.)
CONCLUSION
![Page 48: THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF FOLKLORE AND …...Radio Eco-tourism Cooperation Partnership Technical commission of Organisation - Material organisation – Curating – Animation –](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fd9c7526465672d356f0f4f/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Questions?
THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Estrella Sendra PhD candidate
Department of African Languages & Cultures SOAS, University of London
Email: [email protected] Website: www.estrellasendra.com