the integrative crps: policies institutions and markets ... · multi-institutional initiative of...
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The Four Integrative CRPs: Policies Institutions and Markets
Agriculture for Nutrition and HealthWater, Land and Ecosystems
Climate Change for Agricultural and Food Systems
A portfolio approach – opportunities for greater integration and cooperation
Strategic Foresight
“More with Less”
Technologies
Copenhagen
Consensus
• Benefit/cost ratios for nutrition investments in Copenhagen Consensus report
• Nutrition: 1:30 Ag R&D 1:16 Market information 1:8.5
• More with less technologies book: Over 28,000 downloads in 1st year
• Informed Science Agenda for Agriculture in Africa
• Contributed to priority-setting of other CRPs (via partnerships with other centers)
Foresight modelling Agritech
Toolbox
We are prepared to do more
Country Strategy & CAADP support
SHOOTING DOWN BAD POLICIES
Nigeria:
• Rice tariff lowered from
110% to 60%
• increased productivity and
processing investments
Bangladesh: influenced action on onion imports to cut
price volatility
SUPPORTING AGRIC
TRANSFORMATION
CAADP support• Increase in average agric. investments from 4-6%
• More countries commit 10%
of total budget to agric.
• Agric. growth: 2% (2011) to 4% (2014) Africa wide
INFORMING COUNTRY PLANS
Ethiopia• Commodity Exchange: value traded for 2014 =
$1.4 billion
• Greater investments in smallholder transformation
EthiopiaNigeria Bangladesh CAADP support
Reshaping global and national agenda
toward nutrition
Global: Elevating nutrition in global agenda-setting
• Lancet series; Global Nutrition Report
National: Reshaping agricultural strategies for better nutrition outcomes
• Transforming nutrition, e.g. Ethiopia and India
Program: Integrating nutrition into agricultural programming
Transforming
nutritionNutrition Evidence
Social protection and value chains
Ethiopia Productive Safety
Net Program (PSNP)
Value chains
Bangladesh:
• All modalities improve food security
• Cash + nutrition education improves child nutrition
~2 times more than cash + food
Informing development of SDG 12 targets
• Reducing post-harvest losses yields returns of $14:1
Ethiopia: Cancelation of
250,000 tons of fertilizer imports saved ~$200 million
Cash, Food, or Vouchers?
Transfers + asset building & others increases food security by
1.5 months
Informed next phase of PSNP($5 billion Program)
• new emphasis on nutrition
Gender
Women’s Empowerment in
Agriculture Index (WEIA)Closing the Gender Gap Sex-disaggregated
analysis
Promoting gender integration into development programming
• Gates, FAO etc. update data on women in agriculture
Contributed to expanding evidence base e.g. FAO SOFA on
closing gender gap
• Set standards for collecting sex-disaggregated data
• Strengthened capacities for CGIAR researchers and
partners to collect and analyze data
WEIA adopted for
monitoring Feed the
Future programs in 19
countries
WEAI evaluation led to increased USAID funding for
gender work in Bangladesh
Water accounting for large basins
Multi-institutional initiative of IWMI, UNESCO-IHE and FAO
Based on remote sensing and global hydrological models to better understand state of water resources, issues and challenges/opportunities for better water management
Allows users to understand impacts of different interventions – critical for understanding trade-offs
Smart solar pumping – water, food and energy
• India on cusp of solar boom moving 80 gigawatts in next 5 years
• Energy subsidies of $6 billion annually driven groundwater depletion.
• Feed in tariff to grid provides incentive for better water management
• Solar power as cash crop with a guaranteed market at attractive price.
Addressing the energy crisis in India
Managing floodplains for livelihoods in Bangladesh
• Seasonal floodplains in Bangladesh provide a diverse range of livelihood and ecosystem services (30% of Bangladesh fish come from the floodplains)
.
• Building/strengthening community based organizations to increase fish production using ecosystem based approaches.
• Led to increases in catches and important livelihood benefits to landless farmers.
Laser Land Levelling
Getting forecasts to farmers so they plan for the weather
Changing the global dialogue