the history of alcoholics anonymous

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Alcoholics Anonymous Alcoholics Anonymous

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Page 1: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Alcoholics AnonymousAlcoholics Anonymous

Page 2: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

A Few Quick ResourcesA Few Quick ResourcesAlcoholics AnonymousAlcoholics Anonymous

Twelve Steps & Twelve TraditionsTwelve Steps & Twelve Traditions

Pass It OnPass It On

A.A. Comes of AgeA.A. Comes of Age

Dr. Bob and the Good OldtimersDr. Bob and the Good Oldtimers(AA World Services, New York)(AA World Services, New York)(AA World Services, New York)(AA World Services, New York)

NotNot--God God –– A History of Alcoholics AnonymousA History of Alcoholics Anonymousby Ernest Kurtz (Hazelden)by Ernest Kurtz (Hazelden)

Slaying the Dragon Slaying the Dragon –– The History of The History of

Treatment and Recovery in AmericaTreatment and Recovery in Americaby William White (Chestnut Health Systems)by William White (Chestnut Health Systems)

Page 3: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

What was it like before AA?What was it like before AA?

Page 4: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Shock TreatmentShock Treatment

Page 5: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

SkidSkid RowRow MissionsMissions

Page 6: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

The WashingtoniansThe Washingtonians

Page 7: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

RowlandRowland HazardHazard

Page 8: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Dr. Carl JungDr. Carl Jung

Page 9: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

The Oxford GroupThe Oxford Group

Page 10: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Frank BuchmanFrank Buchman

Page 11: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Ebby ThacherEbby Thacher

Page 12: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

William JamesWilliam JamesFather of American PsychiatryFather of American Psychiatry

Page 13: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Varieties of Religious ExperienceVarieties of Religious ExperienceEbby brought this book to Bill in Towns HospitalEbby brought this book to Bill in Towns Hospital

Page 14: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Bill WilsonBill Wilson

Page 15: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous
Page 16: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Bill & Lois WilsonBill & Lois Wilson

Page 17: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Towns Hospital • New YorkTowns Hospital • New YorkBill was treated here 4 timesBill was treated here 4 times

Page 18: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Dr. William SilkworthDr. William Silkworth

Page 19: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Dr. Harry TieboutDr. Harry TieboutBill’s psychiatristBill’s psychiatrist

Page 20: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Reverend Sam ShoemakerReverend Sam ShoemakerHead of the American Oxford GroupsHead of the American Oxford Groups

Page 21: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Father Ed Dowling, S.J.Father Ed Dowling, S.J.Bill Wilson’s Spiritual AdvisorBill Wilson’s Spiritual Advisor

Page 22: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

182 Clinton Street182 Clinton StreetThe Wilson HomeThe Wilson Home

Page 23: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Bill “carried the message”Bill “carried the message”

Page 24: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Akron, OhioAkron, Ohio

Page 25: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Mayflower HotelMayflower Hotel

Page 26: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Reverend Walter TunksReverend Walter Tunks

Page 27: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Henrietta Henrietta

SeiberlingSeiberling

Page 28: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

The Seiberling GatehouseThe Seiberling Gatehouse

Page 29: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Bill meets Doctor BobBill meets Doctor Bob

Page 30: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous
Page 31: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous
Page 32: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous
Page 33: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Robert Holbrook Smith, MDRobert Holbrook Smith, MD

Page 34: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous
Page 35: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Dr. Bob & Anne SmithDr. Bob & Anne Smith

Page 36: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

855 Ardmore855 ArdmoreAkron, OhioAkron, Ohio

Page 37: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Akron City HospitalAkron City Hospital

Page 38: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Dr. Bob’s PrescriptionDr. Bob’s Prescription

Page 39: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Bill D. • “The man on the bed”Bill D. • “The man on the bed”

Page 40: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Bill & Henrietta DotsonBill & Henrietta Dotson

Page 41: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous
Page 42: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

St. Thomas HospitalSt. Thomas Hospital

Page 43: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Sister IgnatiaSister Ignatia

Page 44: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

King SchoolKing SchoolAkron, OhioAkron, Ohio

Page 45: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Archie TrowbridgeArchie Trowbridge

Page 46: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

One drunk to anotherOne drunk to another

Page 47: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous
Page 48: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

John D. RockefellerJohn D. Rockefeller"I am afraid that money will spoil this thing."

Page 49: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous
Page 50: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

The Big BookThe Big BookApril 10, 1939April 10, 1939April 10, 1939April 10, 1939

Page 51: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

AA Preamble

"ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS is a fellowship of men and women

who share their experience, strength and hope with each other that

they may solve their common problem and help others to recover

from alcoholism.

The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop drinking.

There are no dues or fees for A.A. membership; we are self-

supporting through our own contributions. A.A. is not allied with any

sect, denomination, politics, organization or institution; does not

wish to engage in any controversy; neither endorses nor opposes

any causes. Our primary purpose is to stay sober and help other

alcoholics to achieve sobriety."

Page 52: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous
Page 53: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Original Big BookOriginal Big Book

Page 54: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Big Book 4th EditionBig Book 4th Edition

Page 55: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Step One

We admitted we were powerless

over alcohol, that our lives had

become unmanageable.

Page 56: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Step Two

Came to believe that a Power

greater than ourselves could

restore us to sanity.

Page 57: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Step Three

Made a decision to turn our will

and our lives over to the care of

God as we understood Him

Page 58: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Step Four

Made a searching and fearless

moral inventory of ourselves.

Page 59: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Step Five

Admitted to God, to ourselves,

and to another human being the

exact nature of our wrongs.

Page 60: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Step Six

Were entirely ready to have God

remove all these defects of

character.

Page 61: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Step Seven

Humbly asked Him to remove

our shortcomings.

Page 62: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Step Eight

Made a list of all persons we had

harmed, and became willing to

make amends to them all.

Page 63: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Step Nine

Made direct amends whenever

possible, except when to do so

would injure them or others.

Page 64: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Step Ten

Continued to take personal

inventory and when we were

wrong promptly admitted it.

Page 65: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Step Eleven

Sought through prayer and

meditation to improve our

conscious contact with God as

we understood Him, praying only

for knowledge of His will for us

and the power to carry that out.

Page 66: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Step Twelve

Having had a spiritual awakening

as a result of these steps, we

tried to carry this message to

alcoholics, and to practice these

principles in all our affairs.

Page 67: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

AA group in 1940’sAA group in 1940’s

Page 68: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Jack AlexanderJack Alexander

Page 69: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous
Page 70: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Clarence SnyderClarence Snyder

“The Home Brewmeister”“The Home Brewmeister”

Page 71: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Marty MannMarty Mann

Page 72: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Dr. E.M. “Bunky” JellenikDr. E.M. “Bunky” Jellenik

Page 73: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

AA group in 1950’sAA group in 1950’s

Page 74: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

1950 International Convention1950 International ConventionClevelandCleveland

The Twelve TraditionsThe Twelve Traditions

Page 75: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

The Twelve Traditions

1. Our common welfare should come first; personal recovery depends upon A.A. unity.

2. For our group purpose there is but one ultimate authority - a loving God as He may express

Himself in our group conscience. Our leaders are but trusted servants; they do not govern.

3. The only requirement for A.A. membership is a desire to stop drinking.

4. Each group should be autonomous except in matters affecting other groups or A.A. as a whole.

5. Each group has but one primary purpose-to carry its message to the alcoholic who still suffers.

6. An A.A. group ought never endorse, finance or lend the A.A. name to any related facility or outside

enterprise, lest problems of money, property and prestige divert us from our primary purpose.

7. Every A.A. group ought to be fully self-supporting, declining outside contributions.

8. Alcoholics Anonymous should remain forever nonprofessional, but our service centers may employ 8. Alcoholics Anonymous should remain forever nonprofessional, but our service centers may employ

special workers.

9. A.A., as such, ought never be organized; but we may create service boards or committees directly

responsible to those they serve.

10. Alcoholics Anonymous has no opinion on outside issues; hence the A.A. name ought never be drawn

into public controversy.

11. Our public relations policy is based on attraction rather than promotion; we need always maintain

personal anonymity at the level of press, radio and films.

12. Anonymity is the spiritual foundation of all our traditions, ever reminding us to place principles before

personalities.

Page 76: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

1955 International Convention1955 International ConventionSt. LouisSt. Louis

The Three LegaciesThe Three Legacies

Page 77: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

1960 International Convention1960 International ConventionLong BeachLong Beach

Page 78: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Bill’s Desk at Stepping StonesBill’s Desk at Stepping Stones

Page 79: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Bill & Lois in the 1960’sBill & Lois in the 1960’s

Page 80: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

1965 International Convention1965 International ConventionTorontoToronto

“I am responsible”“I am responsible”

Page 81: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Responsibility Declaration

“I am responsible. When anyone,

anywhere, reaches out for help,

I want the hand of A.A. always to

be there. And for that:

I am responsible.”

Page 82: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Bill Wilson • 1966Bill Wilson • 1966

Page 83: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

1966 • Ebby Thacher dies1966 • Ebby Thacher dies

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1970 International Convention1970 International ConventionMiami BeachMiami Beach

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1971 • Bill Wilson dies1971 • Bill Wilson dies

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1975 International Convention1975 International ConventionDenverDenver

Page 90: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Paul O.Paul O.“Doctor, Alcoholic, Addict”“Doctor, Alcoholic, Addict”

Page 91: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

1980 International Convention1980 International ConventionNew OrleansNew Orleans

Page 92: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Lois WilsonLois Wilson1891 1891 -- 19881988

Page 93: The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

1985 International Convention1985 International ConventionMontrealMontreal

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2000 International Convention2000 International ConventionMinneapolisMinneapolis

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2005 International Convention2005 International ConventionTorontoToronto