the historicity of christ the resurrection the emergence of the … · 2019-12-20 ·...
TRANSCRIPT
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Christian Apologetics
PE 420/PE 620
Historical Challenges to Christianity 2:
The Historicity of Christ
The Resurrection
The Emergence of the Church
“For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised. And
if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in
your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have
perished. If in this life only we have hoped in Christ, we are of all
people most to be pitied.” (Paul, 1 Corinthians 15)
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Lecture overview
One Solitary Life … Worshipping Jesus
Challenges to Our Story/Discussion
Different Apologetic Approaches to Jesus
Jesus on Trial Activity
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One solitary life
What grabs you about Jesus? …
Fill the whiteboard with worship
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*Challenges to Our Story*
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Challenges to our story
-question—something you don’t get, or want to clarify
-challenge—something you disagree with, or want to nuance
-implication—“so what” for your apologetic approach
-application—something useful right now in your context
+ show and tell
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CLASSICAL: Jesus, the alternatives
(1)Jesus’ claim to deity excludes him as a mere man
(2)Quantilemma: Legend, lama, liar, lunatic, Lord?
CLASSICAL: Jesus, the alternatives
(1)Jesus’ claim to deity excludes him as a mere man
(2)Quantilemma: Legend, lama, liar, lunatic, Lord?
Apologetics for Jesus
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CLASSICAL: Jesus, the alternatives
(1)Jesus’ claim to deity excludes him as a mere man
(2)Quantilemma: Legend, lama, liar, lunatic, Lord?
EVIDENTIAL: Jesus, the evidence
(1)Jesus’ resurrection can be proved historically
(2)False dilemma: Jesus of history or Christ of faith
REFORMED: Jesus, the self-attesting Christ of Scripture
(1)Jesus is the self-attesting Christ of Scripture
(2)Jesus should be believed because He is God
FIDEIST: Jesus, the Christ of faith
(1)Jesus is self-attesting Christ as witnessed in Scripture
(2)Jesus is someone no human could invent
CLASSICAL: Jesus, the alternatives
(1)Jesus’ claim to deity excludes him as a mere man
(2)Quantilemma: Legend, lama, liar, lunatic, Lord?
EVIDENTIAL: Jesus, the evidence
(1)Jesus’ resurrection can be proved historically
(2)False dilemma: Jesus of history or Christ of faith
REFORMED: Jesus, the self-attesting Christ of Scripture
(1)Jesus is the self-attesting Christ of Scripture
(2)Jesus should be believed because He is God
FIDEIST: Jesus, the Christ of faith
(1)Jesus is self-attesting Christ as witnessed in Scripture
(2)Jesus is someone no human could invent
Apologetics for Jesus
![Page 8: The Historicity of Christ The Resurrection The Emergence of the … · 2019-12-20 · (2)Quantilemma: Legend, lama, liar, lunatic, Lord? EVIDENTIAL: Jesus, the evidence (1)Jesus’](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa76a29599335457021cdf7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
CLASSICAL: Jesus, the alternatives
EVIDENTIAL: Jesus, the evidence
REFORMED: Jesus, the self-attesting Christ of Scripture
FIDEIST: Jesus, the Christ of faith
CLASSICAL: Jesus, the alternatives
EVIDENTIAL: Jesus, the evidence
REFORMED: Jesus, the self-attesting Christ of Scripture
FIDEIST: Jesus, the Christ of faith
Apologetics for Jesus
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INTEGRATED: Jesus, the answer
(1) Classical Apologetics (immanent aspect):
Jesus as Lord – the divine Christ (John)
(2) Reformed Apologetics (transcendent aspect):
Jesus as Lord – the biblical Christ (Matthew)
(3) Evidentialism (situational perspective):
Jesus as Saviour – the risen Christ (Luke)
(4) Fideism (existential perspective):
Jesus as Saviour – the crucified Christ (Mark)
INTEGRATED: Jesus, the answer
(1) Classical Apologetics (immanent aspect):
Jesus as Lord – the divine Christ (John)
(2) Reformed Apologetics (transcendent aspect):
Jesus as Lord – the biblical Christ (Matthew)
(3) Evidentialism (situational perspective):
Jesus as Saviour – the risen Christ (Luke)
(4) Fideism (existential perspective):
Jesus as Saviour – the crucified Christ (Mark)
Apologetics for Jesus
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� Q1) Did Jesus Even Exist - & can we trust the Bible & other sources of evidence?
� Q2) Did Jesus believe He was God - & was He Right or Crazy?
� Q3) Was Jesus the MESSIAH (Saviour of the World) –predicted in the Bible even before He was born?
Q4) Did Jesus really Die on the Cross – or did He just fake it?
� Q5) Did Jesus come back to life (the resurrection) after being killed?
� Q6) Even if this is all true, isn’t it irrelevant in today’s modern society?
� Q1) Did Jesus Even Exist - & can we trust the Bible & other sources of evidence?
� Q2) Did Jesus believe He was God - & was He Right or Crazy?
� Q3) Was Jesus the MESSIAH (Saviour of the World) –predicted in the Bible even before He was born?
Q4) Did Jesus really Die on the Cross – or did He just fake it?
� Q5) Did Jesus come back to life (the resurrection) after being killed?
� Q6) Even if this is all true, isn’t it irrelevant in today’s modern society?
Jesus on Trial
![Page 11: The Historicity of Christ The Resurrection The Emergence of the … · 2019-12-20 · (2)Quantilemma: Legend, lama, liar, lunatic, Lord? EVIDENTIAL: Jesus, the evidence (1)Jesus’](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa76a29599335457021cdf7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
� Q1) Did Jesus Even Exist - & can we trust the Bible & other sources
of evidence?
� Q1) Did Jesus Even Exist - & can we trust the Bible & other sources
of evidence?
Jesus on Trial
![Page 12: The Historicity of Christ The Resurrection The Emergence of the … · 2019-12-20 · (2)Quantilemma: Legend, lama, liar, lunatic, Lord? EVIDENTIAL: Jesus, the evidence (1)Jesus’](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa76a29599335457021cdf7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
� Q2) Did Jesus believe He was God - & was He Right or Crazy?� Q2) Did Jesus believe He was God - & was He Right or Crazy?
Jesus on Trial
![Page 13: The Historicity of Christ The Resurrection The Emergence of the … · 2019-12-20 · (2)Quantilemma: Legend, lama, liar, lunatic, Lord? EVIDENTIAL: Jesus, the evidence (1)Jesus’](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa76a29599335457021cdf7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
� Q3) Was Jesus the MESSIAH (Saviour of the World) – predicted in the Bible
even before He was born?
� Q3) Was Jesus the MESSIAH (Saviour of the World) – predicted in the Bible
even before He was born?
Jesus on Trial
![Page 14: The Historicity of Christ The Resurrection The Emergence of the … · 2019-12-20 · (2)Quantilemma: Legend, lama, liar, lunatic, Lord? EVIDENTIAL: Jesus, the evidence (1)Jesus’](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa76a29599335457021cdf7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Q4) Did Jesus really Die on the Cross – or did He just fake it?
Q4) Did Jesus really Die on the Cross – or did He just fake it?
Jesus on Trial
![Page 15: The Historicity of Christ The Resurrection The Emergence of the … · 2019-12-20 · (2)Quantilemma: Legend, lama, liar, lunatic, Lord? EVIDENTIAL: Jesus, the evidence (1)Jesus’](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa76a29599335457021cdf7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
� Q5) Did Jesus come back to life (the resurrection) after being killed?
� Q5) Did Jesus come back to life (the resurrection) after being killed?
Jesus on Trial
![Page 16: The Historicity of Christ The Resurrection The Emergence of the … · 2019-12-20 · (2)Quantilemma: Legend, lama, liar, lunatic, Lord? EVIDENTIAL: Jesus, the evidence (1)Jesus’](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa76a29599335457021cdf7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
� Q6) Even if this is all true, isn’t it irrelevant in today’s modern society?� Q6) Even if this is all true, isn’t it irrelevant in today’s modern society?
Jesus on Trial
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Dead BodyDead Body
Empty TombEmpty Tomb
Multiple WitnessesMultiple Witnesses
Lives TransformedLives Transformed
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The Incomparable ChristThe Incomparable Christ
In Christ Alone …In Christ Alone …
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-question—something you don’t get, or want to clarify
-challenge—something you disagree with, or want to nuance
-implication—“so what” for your apologetic approach
-application—something useful right now in your context
+ show and tell