the handbook of science and technology studies - mit press
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Allemendinger, J., 414, 419Allen, Barbara, 367, 477, 505, 517Allen, Thomas, 358Allsop, Judith, 500, 501, 505, 514, 515, 521Almind, T., 337Almqvist, Elisabeth, 892Alonzo, J., 403, 416Alp, B., 796Alp, N., 796Alpers, Svetlana, 299Altherr, M. R., 892Altman, Rebecca Gasior, 507, 508, 516,
522, 525Amann, Klaus, 297, 299, 303Amos, Amanda, 595, 827, 891Amsterdamska, Olga, 130, 228, 255, 274Andersen, Svein, 468Anderson, Benjamin, 517Anderson, Howard, 658, 679Anderson, Katherine, 308Anderson, M. S., 691, 697, 701Anderson, Warwick, 10, 182, 192, 194, 195,
381Andreescu, D., 796Andrews, Barbara, 486Andrews, L., 824Ang, I., 309, 338, 961, 969Angastiniotis, M., 889Angell, Marcia, 638, 770, 775Anglin, Mary K., 506, 517Anton, P. S., 985Apffel-Marglin, Frederique, 175, 188, 194Appadurai, Arjun, 182, 877Apple, Michael, 638, 665, 676, 678, 680Archerd, Cynthia, 636Arditti, Rita, 476Arendt, Hannah, 167
Aanestad, Margun, 150Abbate, Janet, 341, 727, 953Abbot, Andrew, 386Abercrombie, N., 969Abiodun, A. A., 795Abir Am, P., 405Abolafia, Mitchel, 903Abraham, Itty, 175, 185, 728Abraham, John, 594, 776Abu-Lughod, L., 965Achinstein, Peter, 217Ackerman, Robert John, 230Acs, Zoltan J., 695Acton, H. B., 50Adam, Alison, 141, 142, 143, 146, 147Adams, J. D., 694, 697Adams, Vincanne, 10, 188, 381, 790, 877Adas, Michael, 194, 195Addis, T., 272Adorno, T. W., 552Aerden, O., 319Agrawal, A., 195, 701, 708Agrawala, Shardul, 588, 924Agre, P. E., 148, 152, 964Aguillo, I. F., 337Agyeman, Julian, 484Ahmed, Sara, 141Ailes, Catherine P., 380Akera, Atsushi, 678Akrich, Madeleine, 519, 549, 550, 551, 575,
819, 960, 968Albrechtsen, H., 124, 127Albuquerque, E. D. E., 797Alder, Ken, 392Alexy, Robert, 229Alic, J. A., 721, 732, 796Allchin, Douglas, 392
Name Index
1016 Name Index
Aristotle, 215Arksey, Hilary, 510, 517, 523Armacost, Michael, 726Arnall, Alexander Huw, 983Arnheim, Rudolf, 298Arnold, David, 182, 185, 194, 195Arnold, E., 800Arocena, R., 793, 797Aronovitch, Lawrence, 363Arora, Ashish, 680Arredondo, M., 411Arrow, K., 677, 695Arum, Richard, 381Arundel, A., 696Arzberger, P., 320Arze, M. C., 797Asch, Adrienne, 890Ashcroft, R., 799Ashmore, Malcolm, 17, 230, 281, 464Aslam, J. A., 322Asner, Glen, 651Assmus, Alexi, 385Atkins, H. B., 340Atkinson, Dwight, 220, 326Atkinson, Paul, 385Attaran, A., 799Audretsch, David B., 695, 704Auerbach, Judith D., 521Aune, M., 961
Baber, Zaheer, 702, 703Bachelard, Gaston, 41, 893Bachelier, Louis, 907Bacon, Francis, 33, 34, 39Badri, M. W., 798Baggott, Rob, 500, 501, 505, 514, 515, 521,
527Bailey, Peter, 921, 929Bain, Alexander, 215Bainbridge, William Sims, 982, 987Baird, Davis, 983, 984Bajracharya, H., 795Bakardijeva, M., 341, 558Baker, Nicholson, 108Baker, Wayne, 903Bakouros, Yiannis, 699Bal, Roland, 776, 777Balazs, Katalin, 707Balmer, Brian, 633, 724, 725, 726, 729, 822Balogun, E. E., 795Balsamo, Anne, 148, 857
Baltas, Aristides, 230Baltimore, David, 468, 672, 676Bammer, Gabriele, 510, 514Banerjee, D., 794Bar-Ilan, J., 319, 322, 341Barabasi, A. L., 322Barad, Karen, 151, 152Baranger, Elizabeth Uraey, 721Barben, Daniel, 815, 992Barber, Bernard, 48, 49, 701Barber, Elinor G., 692Barbot, Janine, 501, 519, 525Bardini, T., 960Barjak, F, 341Barker, F., 194Barker, Kristin, 509, 510Barley, Stephen, 302, 844Barnes, Barry, 14, 70, 218, 230, 292Barnes, G., 892Barnes, J., 798Barnes, Nielan, 525Barnett, G. A., 341Barns, I., 827Barrett, Deborah, 509, 525Barry, Andrew, 336, 370, 584, 676, 680Barth, E. M., 229Barth, Kai-Henrik, 725Barthe, Yannick, 298, 449, 457, 461,
465Barton, A. C., 795Basalla, George, 189Bashford, J., 328, 990Baskaran, Angathevar, 792Bassett, Ross, 669, 680Bastian, Hilda, 505, 506, 527Baszanger, Isabelle, 114, 123, 125, 131Bates, Paul, 781Bates, Tom, 368Battalio, John T., 228Baudrillard, J., 552Bauer, Martin, 482, 937, 962, 987Baum, Robert J., 570Bauschpies, Wenda K., 195Bayer, Ronald, 510, 526Bazerman, Charles, 220, 968Beard, Renee L., 504, 516Beaulieu, A., 303, 320, 323, 325, 329, 330,
331, 339, 340Becher, T., 332Beck, Ulrich, 78, 367, 466, 475, 585, 586,
625, 766, 923
Name Index 1017
Becker, Carl, 51, 113, 115, 130Becker, Gary, 625Becker, Howard S., 118, 122, 123Beckwith, Jon, 476Bedard, L., 825Beder, Sharon, 545Beecher, Henry K., 752Beeson, Diane, 889Behar, Michael, 858Bell, D., 963Bell, M., 696, 800Bell, Michael M., 921Bell, Susan E., 501, 520, 525Bellucci, Sergio, 457, 458Ben-David, Joseph, 54, 189, 195Benagiano, G., 794Benda, Julien, 69Benedick, Richard E., 929Benford, Robert, 474Beniger, J., 962Bennett, Alan, 356, 680Bennett, D., 828, 829, 930Bennett, M., 794Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette, 384Benschop, R., 328Berg, Anne Jorunn, 468, 503, 550Berg, Marc, 120, 332, 503, 744, 846, 847, 849,
851Berger, Margaret, 775Berger, Peter, 292Berkelman, Ruth L., 505Berkenkotter, Carol, 221Berman, Dennis, 679Berman, F., 320Bernal, J. D., 44, 45, 52, 69, 595Berne, R. W., 985, 989Bernstein, Peter L., 902Bernstein, Richard, 664, 679Bero, Lisa A., 19, 584, 591Bertilsson, Margareta, 501, 502, 513Bertomeu, Jose Ramon, 384Berube, D., 985Bessant, J., 800Beunza, Daniel, 905Beynon-Davies, P., 549, 555, 557, 558,
968Bhat, M. G., 799Biagioli, Mario, 111, 194, 781Biehl, Joao, 743, 849Bielby, W. T., 403Biggins, David, 476
Bijker, Wiebe, 16, 20, 166, 170, 273, 319,502, 544, 545, 558, 567, 571, 573, 591,615, 730, 845, 910, 939, 957, 968
Bijsterveld, Karin, 170Biles, Brian, 680Billings, Paul R., 700Bimber, Bruce, 167, 175Binfield, Kevin, 477Binstock, Robert, 857Birdsall, N., 795Birdsell, David, 229Bishop, Ann, 119Bizzell, Patricia, 229Bjorneborn, L., 337Black, Fischer, 908Black, Julia, 594Blackett, P. M. S., 52Blackmore, John T., 38Blair, J. Anthony, 213, 229Blair, Tony, 597, 817Blake, J., 320Blakeslee, Anne M., 217, 221Blaug, Ricardo, 229Bloch, Maurice, 892Blomstrom, M., 797Bloomfield, Brian P., 925Bloor, David, 14, 17, 70, 170, 172, 218, 230,
249, 292, 770, 781Bloor, Michael, 595Blossfeld, H., 406Blume, Stuart, 297, 479, 501, 502, 510, 524,
526, 549, 844, 855, 879Blumenthal, David, 680, 691, 697, 701Blumer, Herbert, 116, 118, 127Blumstein, A., 320Boas, Franz, 45, 486Bobbitt, Philip, 772Bobrow, M., 891Bocking, Stephen, 921Bocock, R., 552Boczkowski, P., 541, 815, 957, 961, 965, 968,
969Bodansky, Daniel, 924, 929Boden, Deirdre, 358Boehmer-Christiansen, Sonja, 923, 924, 927,
928Boero, Natalie, 519, 522Boersma, Kees, 662Bogen, David, 728Boguski, M., 818Bohlin, I., 322, 335, 340
1018 Name Index
Bohman, James, 229, 230Bok, Derek, 672, 679, 692, 703Bolter, J., 964Bond, P., 799Bonnet, Doris, 499Bonneuil, Christophe, 931Boonstra, O., 341Borch-Jacobsen, Mikkel, 748Bordo, Susan, 857Bordons, M., 410Borensztein, E., 796Borgman, C., 340Borgmann, Albert, 71Borkman, Thomasina J., 504Borner, K., 322Borras, Susana, 663Borup, M., 985Bosk, Charles L., 379Bosnjak, M., 337Bostrom, Nick, 857Bouchard, L., 825Bouma, J. J., 794Bourdieu, Pierre, 381, 507, 552, 676Bourke, Joanna, 732Bourret, Pascale, 454, 826Bowie, Norman, 692Bowker, Geoffrey, 17, 110, 116, 117, 120,
121, 122, 123, 130, 192, 306, 320, 322,326, 327, 330, 331, 335, 366, 748, 766,848, 849, 954, 959, 964, 965
Bowonder, B., 797, 798Boyer, H. W., 468Boyle, Godfrey, 483Boyle, James, 666, 678, 743, 772, 882Bozeman, B., 704Braczyk, H., 792Bradley, Karen, 406, 408, 409, 419Bradshaw, Gail, 594Bradshaw, Gary, 273, 625Braidotti, Rosi, 149Braithwaite, John, 638, 674, 679Branscomb, Lewis M., 692, 721, 732Brante, Thomas, 230Braun, Bruce, 923Braun, Lundy, 517Braverman, Harry, 556Bray, Francesca, 195Breazeal, Cynthia, 148Brechin, S., 799Breidbach, Olaf, 297Brender, Alan, 664
Brennan, Pat, 476Breshnahan, T., 695Bretthauer, David, 487Breure, L., 341Brey, Philip, 570, 968Breyer, Stephen, 772Breyman, Steve, 20, 292, 430, 464, 473, 484,
485Brickman, Ronald, 778, 779Bridgeman, J., 596Briggs, Charles, 503Briggs, Laura, 481Brimble, P., 800Brinkman, Ryan, 892Broad, Kenneth, 588Brockway, Lucile H., 195Brodwin, Paul E., 878Bromberg, Joan Lisa, 388Bronckers, M., 798, 799Brooks, Harvey, 721, 732Brooks, Rodney, 146, 147, 148Brouns, M., 547Brouwer, W., 795Brown, Candice, 391Brown, D. S., 794, 819Brown, Harold, 230Brown, James R., 676Brown, Mark B., 74Brown, N., 326, 819, 846, 853, 985Brown, Peter, 505Brown, Phil, 461, 479, 481, 484, 488, 499,
501, 505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 511, 514,516, 517, 522, 524, 525, 526, 586, 595, 728
Brown, Richard Harvey, 226Brown-Acquaye, H., 795Browne, E. Janet, 361Bruce, James P., 926, 927Brunner, Eric, 932Brusoni, Stefano, 696Bteganski, Wladyslaw, 109Bucchi, Massimiano, 13, 20, 429, 452, 465,
467Bucher, Rue, 115, 119, 130Buckle, Henry T., 38Bud, Robert, 724Buderi, Robert, 652, 658, 677, 679Bukharin, Nikolai, 43Bullard, Robert, 484Bunger, M., 986Bunzl, Matti, 194Burgchardt, Carl R., 229
Name Index 1019
Burgess, Jacquie, 937Burgmann, Meredith, 484Burgmann, Verity, 484Burke, James, 656Burns, Tom, 468Burri, Regula, 208Burroughs, E. A., 43Burton, Antionette, 194Burtt, E. A., 41Busch, Lawrence, 692, 777, 935Bush, George W., 168Bush, Judith, 921Busquin, Philippe, 417Butterfield, Herbert, 434Buzan, Barry, 722Byerlee, D., 797
Cahan, David, 380Cairncross, F., 963Calabrese, A., 964Calabresi, Guido, 772Calantone, R. J., 800Calder, Alexander, 362Caliskan, Koray, 906Callon, Michel, 16, 17, 22, 170, 190, 327,
355, 449, 452, 453, 454, 457, 460, 461,465, 466, 499, 502, 509, 518, 520, 526,551, 637, 676, 702, 792, 829, 890, 906,910, 957
Caloghirou, Yannis, 657Calvert, Jane, 678Calvo, M., 889Cambrosio, Alberto, 297, 304, 503, 823, 846,
847, 852Campbell, E. G., 691, 697, 701Campbell, Eric, 680, 697, 701Campbell, John Angus, 221Campbell, Keith, 861Campbell, Nancy, 430, 481, 487Campbell, Teresa, 379, 388, 636, 691, 697,
701, 703Campion, P., 405, 789Canguilheim, Georges, 41, 42Capek, Stella, 519Caplan, Arthur, 230, 857, 866, 889Caplan, Jane, 731Capra, Fritjof, 455Capshew, James, 676, 678Capua, Annie, 889, 890Carey, James, 115, 951, 968Carlile, Paul, 126
Carlsen, Bill, 391Carlsen, W. S., 391Carlson, Bernard, 273, 386, 388Carlson, Timothy, 388Carne, C., 968Carolan, Michael, 921Carr, Susan, 592, 936Carruthers, Peter, 274Carson, Lyn, 484Carter, Ashton, 721, 732Cartwright, Lisa, 149, 298, 304, 305, 509,
847Cartwright, Nancy, 441Carvalho, Anabela, 937Casamayou, Maureen, 479Casey, K., 320Casper, Monica, 21, 119, 120, 123, 125, 130,
298, 307, 546, 846, 878Cassiolato, J., 792Cassity, E., 338Castells, Manuel, 319, 336, 340, 341, 355,
454, 486, 788, 962Castree, Noel, 923Caudill, Sally, 228Causino, N., 691, 697, 701Cavell, Stanley, 378Cavrak, Steve, 476Ceccarelli, Leah, 224Cech, T., 320Chadwick, A., 341Chakrabarti, Pratik, 387Chakrabarty, Dipesh, 185Chambers, David Wade, 189, 195, 552Chanana, K., 415Chandler, Alfred, 642, 644, 649, 677, 679Charles, M., 408, 409, 419Charmaz, Kathy, 117, 127Charon, T., 950, 953Chasin, Alexandra, 145, 146Chazaro, L., 789Chen, C., 340Chen, S., 787Cherwitz, Richard, 227Chesbrough, Hank, 679Chesler, Mark A., 504Chi, Michelene T. H., 260Chiang, E. P., 694, 697, 698Chillag, Kata, 884Chilvers, C., 676Cho, C., 320, 680Cho, Mildred K., 700
1020 Name Index
Chon, B., 341Chor Maio, M., 822Chou, C. P., 796Chrisman, Laura, 194Chrisman, Nick R., 127Christensen, Vivian, 119, 123, 130Christie, Maureen, 929Chubin, Darryl E., 699Churchill, Elizabeth, 155Churchland, Paul M., 274Cinderby, Steve, 929Clapp, Richard W., 517Clark, A., 263, 364Clark, Burton R., 379Clark, Michael, 766Clark, S. M., 410Clarke, Adele, 10, 21, 113, 114, 115, 117,
119, 123, 124, 127, 128, 129, 130, 171,192, 194, 477, 478, 479, 481, 502, 503,507, 520, 523, 526, 546, 547, 820, 846,851, 861, 876, 878
Clifford, James, 392Cloud, John, 725Clow, Carol, 889, 890Coady, C. A. J., 250Cockburn, C., 545, 556Cockburn, I. M., 799Coetzee, J. M., 83Cohen, Cathy J., 509Cohen, J., 191, 320Cohen, Lawrence, 187, 877, 881, 887Cohen, Maurie, 484Cohen, S. N., 468Cohen, Wesley, 320, 676, 680, 691, 695, 697Cohill, Michael, 486Cohn, Simon, 308Coke, Edward, 34Cole, G. D. H., 52Cole, J., 409, 410, 411, 412, 692, 703Cole, Jonathan, 49, 55, 692Cole, S., 290, 410, 411, 412, 590, 600, 771,
776, 777Cole, Simon, 625Cole, Stephen, 49Collier, Stephen J., 225, 741, 742Collingridge, David, 23, 927, 984Collins, Harry, 14, 15, 17, 23, 26, 74, 75, 77,
144, 145, 222, 249, 273, 280, 287, 288,290, 292, 354, 358, 377, 378, 383, 384,389, 390, 431, 502, 517, 586, 594, 620,626, 727, 909
Colwell, R., 320Colyvas, Jeanette, 696, 701Comte, Auguste, 35, 36, 37, 38, 53Conant, James Bryant, 33, 47, 48, 53, 69, 70,
74Conceicao, P., 800Condit, Celeste, 226, 228, 827, 876, 891Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas
Cariat, 34, 35, 36, 46Conrad, Peter, 503Consalvo, M., 337Conz, D., 328, 990Cook, Harold J., 195Cooke, P., 792Coombs, R., 543Cooper, Michael, 368, 370Cooter, Roger, 467Copelton, Denise A., 510Coppens, Yves, 110Corbin, Juliet, 117, 128Correa, C. M., 798Cortright, J., 791Cottrell, F. G., 693Coutinho, M., 790, 849Cowan, R. S., 545, 878Cowan, Robin, 732Cowling, Maurice, 37, 51Cox, J. Robert, 228Cox, S., 825, 891Cozzens, Susan E., 464, 634Cramer, Jacqueline, 483Crane, C., 549, 555, 557, 558Crane, Diana, 55Crary, Jonathan, 298Craufurd, David, 892Crawford, Catherine, 766Crawford, Elizabeth, 194Crawford, M., 794Creager, Angela, 383Crease, R., 729Crenson, M. A., 592Croft, E. B., 647Crofts, L., 550Croissant, Jennifer, 456, 632, 693, 704Crombie, A. C., 434Cronin, B., 328, 331, 340Crossley, Nicholas, 479, 507, 510Crow, Michael M., 701, 979Crowley-Matoka, Megan, 882, 885, 887Crowther, J. G., 47Csikszentmihalyi, Chris, 309
Name Index 1021
Cuadras, Y., 889Cueto, Marcos, 184Cummings, J., 322, 358Cunningham, C. M., 391Cunningham-Burley, Sarah, 595, 827, 830,
891Curall, S. C., 987Curie, Marie, 403Currall, S., 987Curtin, T. R. C., 795Curtis, T., 962Cussins, Charis (see also Thompson, Charis),
21, 304, 859, 860, 878, 879Cutliffe, Stephen H., 18, 20Czerny, J., 418, 419
D’Costa, A. P., 798, 800D’Ottavi, Maryhelen, 511Daemmrich, Arthur, 677, 823Dahlberg, A., 553Dale, Stephen, 476Dall’Asta, L., 322Dalpe, R., 825Dan-Cohen, Talia, 824, 863Daneker, Gail, 484Daniel, Valentine, 878Darden, Lindley, 260Darrow, Ken, 483Das, V., 887Dasgupta, Partha, 679Daston, Lorraine, 16, 109, 251, 297, 299, 381Davenport, T. H., 966David, Paul, 336, 679, 680Davidson, Arnold, 242Davies, Jim, 274Davis, Audrey, 844Davis, F. D., 557Davis, G. B., 557Davis, Geoffrey, 385Davis, Kathy, 857Davis, Lennard, 855, 856Davis, M. G., 557Davis, Michael, 570Davis, R. W., 468Davison, A., 827Davisson, C. J., 648Dawson, Max, 967de Beauvoir, Simone, 405, 421de Chadarevian, Soraya, 267, 304De Grazia, V., 552De Gregorio, J., 796
de la Bruheze, A. A., 549, 557De Laet, M., 190, 789De Leon, Peter, 225De Pouvourville, Gerard, 499de Tocqueville, Alexis, 514de Vites, Gerard, 107de Vries, R., 340de Wit, O., 557de Witte, Joke I., 881Dealmeida, P. R., 798Dean, M., 584Dear, Peter, 16, 220, 230, 392, 445Debaise, Didier, 110Delamont, Sara, 385Delanty, Gerard, 680, 818DeLay, S., 328, 990Deleuze, Gilles, 108Della Porta, Donatella, 454Demeritt, David, 923, 929Dennis, Michael, 637, 638, 643, 676, 677,
724, 725Der Derian, James, 728Derksen, L., 823Derrida, Jacques, 241Descola, Philippe, 110Desrochers, Pierre, 445, 700Dewey, John, 40, 41, 66, 83, 648Di Benedetto, C. A., 800Di Chiro, Giovanna, 456, 484, 517Diamond, Sara, 149Diani, Mario, 454Dickersin, Kay, 517Dickson, David, 19, 680, 721Dicrisili, F. A., 411Diczfalusy, E., 794Dienel, P. C., 625Dierig, Sven, 370Dierkes, M., 984Dillon, Sam, 639DiMaggio, Paul J., 341, 363, 390Dimock, Susan H., 512, 525Dimson, Elroy, 907Dingwall, Robert, 114Diwan, I., 798, 800Dix, L., 403Djelic, Marie-Laurie, 679Dodier, Nicolas, 114, 519Doel, Ronald E., 725Doing, Park, 207, 290, 326, 385, 393Doksum, Teresa, 889Donahue, David, 383
1022 Name Index
Doorn, P., 341Doppelt, Gerald, 76, 77Dorn, Harold, 194Dorticos, A., 889Doubleday, R., 988, 989Douglas, Mary, 70, 370, 557, 586, 590, 591,
618, 929, 930, 961Douglas, S., 950, 953Douthwaite, T., 558Dowie, Mark, 482Downey, G. L., 548, 557, 965Downing, John, 486Dowse, Leanne, 510, 521Drahos, Peter, 638, 674, 679, 706,
799Drake, H., 891Dratwa, Jim, 931Drayton, Richard, 195, 357Drescher, Denise, 709Dresser, Rebecca, 505Drexler, E. K., 981, 985Droegemeier, K., 326Drori, Gili, 195, 638, 674, 704Drucker, P., 963Du Gay, P. S., 552Dubow, S., 790Duden, Barbara, 298, 306, 307Dugdale, Anni, 520Duhem, Pierre, 41Dukes, K. A., 409Dumit, Joseph, 208, 304, 305, 307, 308, 479,
499, 503, 508, 509, 510, 515, 526, 548,557, 743, 846, 847, 850, 851, 853, 857
Dunbar, Kevin, 268, 270Dunlap, Riley E., 923, 928Dunn, Christine E., 921Dunsby, Joshua, 19, 584, 591Dupre, John, 441Duque, Ricardo, 358Durant, John, 987Durhams, Sharif, 368Duri, M., 412Duster, T., 827, 829, 888, 889Dutfield, G., 799Dutton, W., 319, 321, 968Duval, Shannon, 570Dworkin, Ronald, 438Dzorgbo, Dan-Bright S., 358
Eastin, M. S., 557Eden, Lynn, 485, 588, 725
Edge, David, 5, 6, 7, 328, 595, 968Edgerton, David, 167, 173, 175, 297, 299,
303, 719, 723, 732Edmond, Gary, 590, 600, 776, 777Edquist, C., 792Edwards, Jeanette, 923, 964Edwards, Paul, 141, 224, 306, 484, 727, 923,
925, 953, 958, 968Edwards, Richard, 366Eemeren, Frans H. van, 213, 229Eglash, Ron, 308, 456Egyedi, T., 558Ehrlich, Paul, 485Eicher, T. S., 796Eigen, Joel Peter, 766Einstein, Albert, 54, 443Eisenberg, Rebecca, 680, 705, 706Eisenstein, E., 951, 956, 957, 962Elam, Mark, 501, 502, 513Elbaz, Gilbert, 518Elkins, James, 298, 307Elliott, Carl, 857, 858Ellis, John, 484, 722Ellul, Jacques, 71, 72, 169, 173Elster, Jon, 229Elston, Mary Ann, 510Elzinga, Aant, 585, 673, 680, 721Emke, Ivan, 512Endicott, J., 756Endlich, Lisa, 658Engel, Linda W., 750Engelbart, Douglas, 960Engelhardt, H. Tristam, 230English, M. P., 798Epstein, Gerald, 656, 721, 732Epstein, Steven, 22, 23, 76, 292, 430, 453,
478, 479, 480, 488, 503, 504, 506, 507,511, 513, 515, 516, 517, 521, 523, 526,549, 595, 743
Erickson, C. L., 795Eriksson, Lena, 933Ernst, D., 800Esanu, J., 320Escobar, Arturo, 184, 194Escoffier, Jeffrey, 517Esty, Jed, 194Etzioni, Amitai, 445Etzkowitz, Henry, 209, 403, 404, 405, 406,
412, 416, 420, 454, 668, 669, 677, 680,692, 702, 704, 824, 982
Eubanks, Virginia, 485
Name Index 1023
Eva, D., 587Evans, J. P., 828Evans, Jonathan, 268, 273, 292Evans, Robert, 23, 26, 77, 431, 484, 502, 517,
594, 620, 622, 626, 909Everett, Margaret, 882Ewald, Francois, 747Eyerman, Ron, 477, 483Eyre, Dana, 730Ezrahi, Yaron, 65, 66, 67, 68, 73, 76, 468,
585, 678
Fabj, Valeria, 230Fagerhaugh, Shizuko, 130Fahnestock, Jeanne, 220Faigman, David, 775Fama, Eugene, 903, 907Fankhauser, Samuel, 926Faraday, Michael, 259Farah, M., 858Farkas, Nicole, 19Farley, S., 794Farquhar, Judith, 195Farrell, Theo, 726Farrell, Thomas B., 229, 230Faulkner, Alex, 860Faulkner, W., 557Faust, K., 322Fausto-Sterling, Anne, 14, 479, 514Featherstone, Mike, 857Febrero, Ramon, 625Fechter, Alan, 381Feenberg, Andrew, 64, 71, 72, 76, 77, 527,
961Fejes, F., 963Feldman, Maryann, 445, 639, 695,
700Feldman, S. I., 326Feller, I., 412, 697, 699Fenby, David, 360Feree, M. M., 403Ferguson, Galit, 613Ferguson, James, 182Ferguson-Smith, M., 596Fernandez, M. T., 410Feyerabend, Paul, 71, 254, 440Feynman, Richard, 725Figert, Anne E., 521Figueroa, Robert, 195Filner, Robert, 52Findlen, Paula, 354, 365
Fine, Gary Alan, 366Finholt, Thomas A., 358Finkler, K., 828Finnemore, Martha, 707Fischer, C. S., 950, 953, 961Fischer, Corinna, 19Fischer, Frank, 77, 225, 367, 473, 484, 594Fischer, Howard, 697Fischer, K., 797Fischer, Kuno, 33, 34Fischer, Michael, 194Fish, Catherine, 646, 677, 678Fisher, Erik, 815, 984, 988, 989, 992Fisher, S., 752Fisher, Walter, 230Fishman, Jennifer, 17, 502, 503, 549, 820,
876Fleck, Ludwig (Ludwik), 41, 48, 83, 91, 92,
93, 94, 109, 328, 554Fleury, A., 798Florida, Richard, 695, 704Floyd, H. Hugh, 367, 479Fontana, Roberto, 696Foot, K., 322, 327, 968Foray, Dominique, 639, 732Forester, John, 225, 929Forgan, Sophie, 364, 365Forman, Paul, 678, 721, 724Forrant, Robert, 706Forrester, John, 921Forsythe, Diana, 119, 142, 144, 145, 847, 950Fortier, Francois, 486Fortun, Kim, 127, 142, 308, 309, 322, 484,
821, 822, 824Fortwangler, C. L., 799Fosket, Jennifer, 480, 502, 503, 820, 876Foster, Kenneth R., 775Foucault, Michel, 241, 299, 357, 360, 366,
378, 385, 386, 458, 516, 523, 589, 766,848, 856
Fouché, Rayvon, 456Fox, M. F., 403, 412Fox, Patrick, 506, 514Fox, Renee, 856, 885Fox, Robert, 380, 662, 677Francoeur, Eric, 297, 304Frank, Andre Gunder, 189Franke, Gunter, 909Franklin, Sarah, 142, 194, 503, 853, 859, 860,
862, 863, 877Frazer, Elizabeth, 71, 72
1024 Name Index
Freedman, Lawrence, 732Freeman, Christopher, 167, 174, 792Freeman, Michael, 770, 891, 892Freire, Paulo, 485Frewer, Lynn J., 19, 449, 458, 459, 460, 462,
467Frickel, Scott, 292, 367, 476, 477, 480, 502,
506, 517, 708Fricker, Elizabeth, 250Friedman, A., 557Friedman, Michael, 42Friedman, Milton, 671Frissen, V., 558Frost, Laura, 127Frumkin, Howard, 505Fry, J., 329, 335, 340Fuchs, S., 209, 331, 414, 419Fujigaki, Yuko, 702Fujimono, M., 961Fujimura, Joan, 16, 107, 113, 115, 117, 120,
123, 127, 130, 142, 185, 192, 194, 322,327, 328, 330, 383, 823, 846, 861, 863, 985
Fukuyama, Francis, 723, 765, 854, 857, 923,938
Fulk, J., 968Fuller, Lon, 764Fuller, Steve, 13, 26, 47, 53, 64, 67, 69, 70,
78, 212, 221, 225, 227, 230, 248, 322, 475,584, 676, 707, 994
Fulton, Lord, 616Fulwiley, Duana, 510, 743Functowicz, Silvio, 454, 594, 612, 625, 979Furner, J., 340Futrell, Robert, 726
Gal, U., 125, 126Galambos, L., 950, 953Galegher, J., 322Galison, Peter, 192, 218–219, 223, 229, 290,
292, 297, 298, 299, 301, 356, 358, 359,362, 378, 380, 383, 386, 388, 441, 678
Galway, K., 410Gambardella, Alfonso, 695, 696Gamson, Joshua, 521Ganchoff, Chris, 130, 481, 505, 507, 525Gandy, O., 959Ganiastos, T., 800Gao, S. J., 800Gaonkar, Dilip Parameshwar, 222, 230Garcia-Belmar, Antonio, 384Garcia-Mollina, H., 326
Gardner, Matthew T., 929Gardos, G., 752Garfield, E., 411Garfinkel, Harold, 219, 292Garnham, N., 963Garrety, Karin, 120, 122, 123Gascoigne, John, 195Gash, D., 968Gasior, Rebecca, 479, 481, 489Gaskell, George, 482, 937, 987Gasper, Des, 929Gastil, J., 625Gatchair, Sonia, 634Gauldilliere, Jean-Paul, 636, 825Gebhardt, Christine, 668Geertz, Clifford, 189, 516Gehry, Frank, 126, 364Geiger, Roger, 379, 654, 656, 676, 678, 679,
693, 694, 697Geison, Gerald, 385Gelijns, Annetine, 701Gentner, Dedre, 260, 271Geoghegan, Benie, 967Gerbner, G., 954Gerjuoy, Edwards, 721Gerold, R., 613, 625Gerovitch, Slava, 728Geuna, Aldo, 695, 696Ghamari-Tabrizi, Sharon, 729Ghose, A. K., 789Gibbon, Sahra, 480, 514, 522, 526, 826,
891Gibbons, Michael, 467, 588, 625, 667, 668,
669, 702, 703, 704, 762, 979Gibson, D. V., 800Giddens, Anthony, 71, 171, 625Gidron, Benjamin, 504Giere, Ronald, 207, 244, 248, 260, 261, 262,
264, 267Gieryn, Thomas, 121, 208, 359, 361, 362,
363, 367, 368, 370, 386, 506, 583, 610,769, 905, 993
Gigerenzer, G., 255, 268, 617, 625Gilbert, G., 223, 227, 229, 354Gilbert, Nigel, 17Giles, J., 320, 988Gillespie, B., 587Gillespie, Richard, 195Gillespie, T., 968Gillet, James, 514Gillispie, Charles Coulston, 33, 434, 544, 587
Name Index 1025
Gilman, Sander, 857Gilpin, Robert, 725Gingerich, Owen, 107, 111, 392Ginsberg, Benjamin, 76Ginsburg, Faye, 878, 889, 965Gispert, S., 889Giugni, Marco, 527Giuliani, Elisa, 696, 708Glaser, B., 117, 130, 403Glasner, P., 823, 824, 828, 930Glimell, H., 988Glover, J., 406, 417Goble, Lou, 213Godbole, R., 421Godin, Benoit, 666, 678, 679, 704Goel, V., 828Goffman, Erving, 362, 591, 905Golan, Tal, 306, 766, 771Gold, Thomas, 290Goldberg, Steven, 768, 769Goldblatt, D., 599Goldenberg-Hart, D., 325, 326Goldman, Alvin I., 214, 241, 244, 251, 253Goldner, Melinda, 480, 505, 511, 512, 514,
522, 524, 526Goldsmith, B., 403Goldstein, Diane E., 507, 515Goldstone, Jack A., 527Golinski, Jan, 223, 355, 361, 362Gomart, E., 557, 744Gomez, I., 410Goncalves, Maria Eduarda, 586Gonzales, Patrick, 388, 393Gooday, Graeme, 354, 382, 384Gooding, David, 264, 267, 272, 274Goodman, Nelson, 298Goodnight, G. Thomas, 230Goodwin, Charles, 151, 364, 385, 393Goody, J., 951Goonatilake, Susantha, 195Gordin, Michael, 384, 388Gordon, G. N., 963Gore, C., 793Gorman, Michael, 259, 267, 273, 274, 790,
989Gottlieb, Robert, 482Gottweis, H., 829, 860, 861Goujon, Philippe, 571Gould, Kenneth, 484Gould, Stephen Jay, 108, 442Govier, Trudy, 213, 229
Grabowski, H., 799Graham, J. R., 950, 953Graham, L. R., 332Graham, Loren, 52Graham, Margaret, 651, 658, 678Graham, S., 964Granda, H., 889Grandin, Karl, 707Graubard, Stephen R., 692Gray, A., 969Gray, B. V., 795Gray, C. H., 557, 853, 858, 864Green, K., 543Greenbaum, Joan, 153Greenberg, Daniel, 676Greene, Mott T., 305Greenslit, Nathan, 309Greenwood, Ted, 722Grethe, J. S., 322Griesemer, James R., 16, 121, 130, 192, 297,
303, 308, 357, 615Griffith, Linda, 859Grin, H., 614, 727Grinnell, Frederick, 254Grint, Keith, 588, 727Grmek, Mirko D., 453Groark, Leo, 229Grob, Gerald N., 745Groenewgen, P., 824Groodendorst, Rob, 213, 228, 229Gross, Alan G, 220, 221, 228Grossman, Richard, 484Grove, Richard, 195Grove-White, Robin, 777, 877, 882, 935Gruber, Carol, 654, 678Gruber, Howard, 259Grundmann, Reiner, 704, 929Grunwald, A., 982, 985Grusin, R., 964Guagnini, Anna, 380, 662, 677Guan, W. L., 796Guena, Aldo, 679, 680, 708Guerts, Jac, 467Guess, Harry A., 750Guggenheim, Michael, 680Guha, V., 143Guimaraes, Pereira, 929Guinnessy, P., 796Gummett, Philip, 721, 722, 724Gunnarsdottir, K., 321Gupta, Akhil, 185, 194
1026 Name Index
Gupta, B. M., 412Gupta, N., 209, 405, 414, 421, 789Guralnick, Stanley, 677Gurstein, Michael, 486Gusella, J. F., 892Gusterson, Hugh, 289, 305, 308, 380, 387,
484, 724, 728, 730Guston, David H., 292, 467, 481, 506, 587,
588, 596, 639, 776, 815, 979, 980, 991Guthman, Julie, 483
Habermas, Jürgen, 24, 71, 75, 173, 225, 229,230, 241, 474, 475, 938
Habib, Irfan, 387Hackett, Edward J., 130, 328, 382, 455, 696,
697, 699, 701, 707, 775, 990, 991Hacking, Ian, 14, 16, 109, 242, 243, 299, 511,
749, 751, 773Haddon, L., 553, 554, 955, 961Hadjiminas, H., 889Hagedoorn, L. S., 411Hagendijk, R. P., 586, 596, 597Hagget, Claire, 928Hagstrom, Warren O., 701Hahn, Roger, 33Haiken, Elizabeth, 857Haites, Erik F., 926, 927Hajer, M. A., 625, 923Hakken, David, 322, 340, 486Hala, Nicole, 476Halberstam, Judith, 142, 149Haldane, J. B. S., 47, 52Hales, Mike, 149Halfmann, Jost, 475Halfmann, W., 776Halfon, S., 126, 823Hall, Daniel, 52Hall, E., 825Hall, Henry S., 442Hall, Karl, 384, 391Hall, Martin, 626Hall, Stephen, 858, 861, 866Hall, Stuart, 552Hallowell, Nina, 891, 892Halperin, Morton, 726Hamilton, A. C., 799Hamilton, K. S., 695Hamlett, Patrick W., 988Hammonds, Evelynn, 149Handy, Charles, 358Hannaway, Owen, 384, 386
Hansen, Janus, 936Hanson, N. R., 42, 53, 228Haraway, Donna, 72, 128, 140, 149, 194, 241,
248, 254, 299, 353, 476, 516, 547, 854,860, 877
Hard, Mikael, 483Hardacre, Helen, 886Hardcastle, Valerie Gray, 230Harding, Sandra, 71, 73, 194, 195, 224, 248,
254, 404Harding, Stella, 154Hardon, Anita, 501, 508, 511, 520, 521, 524,
525Hardt, Michael, 75, 76, 78Hargens, Lowell L., 381Hargittai, E., 341Hargreaves Heap, Shaun, 664Hargreaves, Ian, 613Harmon, Joseph E., 220Harper, Krista, 482Harper, Kristine, 725Harper, Peter, 483Harr, Jonathan, 778Harris, Charles E., 230, 570Harris, Randy Allen, 228Harris, Steven J., 182, 184Harrison, Paul, 901Hart, A., 319, 341Hart, David, 639, 646, 657, 678, 764,
924Hartouni, Valerie, 305, 307, 309, 765, 772,
850, 866Harvey, D., 355, 962Harvey, M., 817Haskell, D. S., 752Hassanein, Neva, 483Hassard, John, 116, 122Hauben, M., 319Hauben, R., 319Hauser, Gerared, 229Hawkes, Nigel, 698Hayden, Cori, 188Hayden, Michael R., 892Hayek, Friedrich, 53Hayes, C., 891Hayles, N. Katherine, 141, 146, 331, 853, 854,
964Haythornthwaite, C., 319, 321, 322,
341Headrick, Daniel, 194Healy, David, 743, 747
Name Index 1027
Healy, Melissa, 858Healy, Peter, 597, 669, 680, 702, 704Heath, C., 968Heath, Deborah, 500, 501, 503, 511, 512,
515, 516, 518, 521, 526, 829, 831, 858Heatherly, David, 906Hecht, G., 789Hedgecoe, Adam, 26, 813, 819, 825, 826, 890Hedman, Carl, 477Hee, C. H., 795Heidegger, Martin, 71, 72, 241Heidelbaugh, Nola J., 229Heidenreich, M., 792Heilbron, John, 332, 380Heilbroner, Robert, 167, 173, 175Heimeriks, G., 340Heintz, Bettina, 230Held, D., 599Helford, Reid M., 921, 938Heller, Chaia, 482Heller, Michael, 705Hellsten, I., 329, 340Helmreich, Stefan, 144, 304Helms, J. V., 391Hempel, Carl G., 353Hemphill, Thomas, 657Henderson, Kathryn, 297, 303, 483, 699,
701Henderson, Lawrence J., 41, 121Henessey, J., 419Henke, Christopher, 208, 366, 367Henkemans, Francisca Snoek, 213, 228Hennion, A., 557Hentschel, Klaus, 384Henwood, F., 319, 341, 557Hercock, Marion, 26Heredero, L., 889Herkert, Joseph, 570Herman, A., 336Herman-Kinney, Nancy, 115Hermanowicz, Joseph, 382Hermitte, Marie-Angele, 762, 778Herrera, Geoffrey, 729Herring, Eric, 722Herring, S., 964Hertzberg, Bruce, 229Hess, B. B., 403Hess, David, 20, 73, 226, 289, 292, 430, 464,
473, 479, 480, 483, 484, 487, 499, 505,511, 512, 520, 521, 523, 526
Hess, Dieter, 909
Hessen, Boris, 43, 54Hevly, Bruce, 380, 678Hewlett, Richard, 721Hey, T., 320Heyneman, S. P., 795Hieter, P., 818Hilgartner, Stephen, 230, 292, 769, 822, 823Hill, Shirley, 889Hillier, Bill, 361Hine, C., 320, 326, 329, 334, 823Hipkin, I., 796Hirsch, E., 553, 955, 961Hitchcock, David, 229Hjort, M., 337Hoag, Hannah, 864Hoareau, C., 696Hobbes, Thomas, 765Hochstettler, Thomas John, 664Hockfield, S., 419Hodges, D. A., 704Hoekman, B. M., 798Hoffman, Beatrix, 509Hoffman, Karen, 481Hoffman, Lily, 480, 526Hofstadter, Richard, 379Hogben, Lancelot T., 38, 44, 47, 52, 595Hogle, Linda, 309, 814, 856, 858, 860, 864,
876, 877, 878, 885, 886Hogness, D. S., 468Holl, Jack, 721Holland, Suzanne, 866Holleman, Margaret, 379, 388, 697Holleman, Peggy, 703Holliday, C., 989Hollinger, David, 53, 67, 68, 69, 70, 445, 676,
678Holloway, David, 728Holmes, Frederic L., 385Holmes, Oliver, 764Holst, Gilles, 662Holt, Jim, 439Holton, Gerald, 411, 445Holtzman, Andy, 488Holzer, Boris, 914Home, R. W., 194Hong, Wei, 701Hoogma, R., 543Hopwood, Nick, 267, 297, 304, 862Horkheimer, Max, 41, 552Horlick-Jones, Tom, 625, 936Hornig Priest, Susanna, 861
1028 Name Index
Hornig, L. S., 409Horst, Maja, 597Houle, A. J., 825Hounshell, David, 652, 677, 678, 679, 701Hovenden, Fiona, 148Howard, Don, 41, 54Howard, P., 322, 327Howell, Joel, 844Hoyningen-Huene, Paul, 223Hsiao, F. B., 796Huang, Gregory, 864Hubak, M., 550Hubbard, Ruth, 297Huber, Peter W., 770, 775Huberman, B. A., 322Huckins, Thomas N., 221Hufbauer, Karl, 521, 526Hughes, Thomas, 167, 174, 175, 194, 319,
571, 591, 746, 845, 910Huhtala, A. J., 794Hull, A. W., 693Hull, David, 220, 224, 230, 244, 253Hulme, M., 194Hummon, Norman P., 570Humphrey, J., 801Hunt, Nancy Rose, 182Hunter, W., 194, 794Hurley, N. L., 617Husserl, Edmund, 241Hutchins, Edwin, 108, 110, 245, 263, 266,
364Hutchins, Robert, 654Huxley, Julian, 52Hwang, A., 795Hyysalo, Sampsa, 130
Iacono, Suzanne, 486, 950, 952Ignacio, Emily, 119Ihde, D., 297, 541Ilgen, Thomas, 778, 779Illangasekare, S., 700Illich, Ivan, 483Indyk, Debbie, 512Ingold, Tim, 937Ingwersen, P., 337Innis, H. A., 951Ionnides, Stavres, 657Irvine, J., 410, 721Irwin, Alan, 77, 431, 452, 467, 502, 586, 587,
590, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 599,610, 613, 827
Isherwood, Baron, 557Ito, Kenji, 381, 388Ito, M., 319Iversen, N., 194
Jackson, M., 968Jackson, Sally, 229Jacob, E. K., 124, 127Jacobi, Daniel, 297, 304Jacobs, Jerry A., 406, 419Jacobs, Scott, 229Jacobs, Struan, 51, 53, 678Jacoby, Sally, 388, 393Jaeger, C., 929Jaffe, Adam, 679, 692, 699, 706Jager, Jill, 923, 929Jain, Sarah, 148James, William, 88, 89, 94Jameson, Frederic, 355Jami, Catherine, 194Jamison, Andrew, 477, 478, 483, 488, 585,
588, 921Janes, Linda, 148Jang, Yong Suk, 707Janik, Allan, 229Jankovic, Vladimir, 939Jankowski, N., 322, 337, 338Jasanoff, Sheila, 1, 2, 17, 22, 24, 26, 65, 78,
194, 249, 292, 299, 302, 306, 322, 455,456, 457, 464, 465, 467, 502, 572, 583,585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 594, 597, 625,677, 762, 766, 769, 770, 771, 772, 775,776, 777, 778, 779, 823, 830, 930, 931,932, 935, 957, 994
Jasinski, James, 229Jegede, O. J., 795Jelsma, J., 557Jenkins, Dominick, 731Jenks, Chris, 117Jensen, George, 228Jensen, Michael, 903Jeremijenko, Natalie, 309Jessop, Bob, 78Joao Rodrigues, Maria, 663Joergensen, M. S., 986Joerges, B., 328Joffe, Carole, 512, 520, 523, 525Johns, A., 107, 111, 956, 957Johnson, B., 625, 793Johnson, Deborah, 431Johnson, Glen, 484, 521
Name Index 1029
Johnson, Michael P., 526Johnson, R., 587Johnson, Ralph, 213, 214, 229Johnson, Renee, 678Johnston, Robert, 480Joly, Pierre-Benoit, 467, 931Jones, C., 332Jones, Caroline, 298Jones, Kathryn, 500, 501, 505, 514, 515, 521,
527Jones, Kevin E., 696Jones, Lisa, 697, 701Jones, Mavis, 830Jones, S. G., 322, 327, 341Joralemon, Donald, 884Jordan, Andrew, 926Jordan, Kathleen, 192, 823Jordanova, Ludmilla, 305, 308Jorgensen, Ulrik, 483Joseph, Gilbert M., 195Joss, Simon, 457, 458Jovanovic, Franck, 901, 904, 907Joy, Bill, 983Joyce, Kelly, 297Joyce, Nancy E., 370Judson, Horace, 639
Kaghan, William N., 696Kahin, Brian, 679Kahneman, Daniel, 243, 252, 268, 616, 617,
625Kairys, David, 773Kaiser, David, 209, 297, 320, 379, 380, 382,
383, 384, 385, 388, 389, 390, 392, 723, 725Kalathil, Shanthi, 486Kaldor, Mary, 722Kalthoff, Herbert, 906, 914Kandlikar, M., 925Kant, Immanuel, 108Kaplan, S. H., 409Kaplinsky, R., 798Karkazis, Katrina Alicia, 507, 510, 514, 519,
520, 521, 526Karnoe, Peter, 483Kasemir, Bernd, 929Kasturirangan, K., 796Kate, K., 799Katz, Alfred H., 500, 504Katz, J., 558, 959Kaufert, Patricia A., 194, 501, 513, 878, 890Kaufman, Alain, 823, 846
Kaul, Suvir, 194Kavanaugh, Andrea, 486Kay, Lily, 339, 678, 822Ke, W., 322Kearnes, M., 988, 993Keating, Peter, 297, 304, 503, 823, 846, 847Keiper, A., 981Keith, William, 212, 229, 303Kelch, R. P., 409Kelleher, David, 500, 501, 504Keller, Evelyn Fox, 217, 254, 292, 380, 392,
765, 774, 888Keller, W., 796Kellow, Aynsley J., 928Kelly, Gregory J., 391Kelly, Susan E., 587Kelman, Mark, 773Kelty, Christopher, 309, 486Kember, Sarah, 141, 146, 152Kemelgor, C., 209, 403, 404, 412, 414, 416Kennedy, George A., 229Kennedy, H., 557Kennefick, Daniel, 290Kenniston, Kenneth, 639Kent, Julie, 456, 861Kernan, Alvin, 708Kerr, Anne, 595, 820, 825, 827, 828, 830, 891Kerr, Clark, 708Kessler, Suzanne, 514Kevles, Bettyann Holtzmann, 297, 298Kevles, Daniel, 721, 781, 888Khan, M. U., 798Kiesler, S., 322, 358Kilby, Jane, 154Kim, Kyung-Man, 223Kim, Kyung-Sip, 634Kim, Sang-Hyun, 923Kimball, Bruce, 229Kincammon, Alexandra, 274Kinchy, Abby J., 588King, E. B., 987King, N., 987King, Nicholas, 731Kirejczyk, M., 546, 550Kirk, Stuart, 747Kirkham, Richard L., 228Kirkup, Gill, 148Kirp, David L., 525, 671, 672, 676, 678, 679Kitcher, Philip, 64, 73, 74, 217, 222, 230,
244, 248, 251, 253, 254, 676, 888Kitschelt, Herbert, 474
1030 Name Index
Klahr, David, 259Klandermans, Bert, 475Klaw, Spencer, 442Klawiter, Maren, 479, 480, 506, 507, 514,
522, 525, 526, 557Kleiman, Jordan, 482, 483Klein, Judy L., 902Klein, Julie Thompson, 211, 219Klein, M. L., 326Kleinman, Arthur, 743, 750Kleinman, Daniel Lee, 77, 588, 676, 678, 696,
701Klevorick, A. K., 695Kliebard, Herbert, 381Kline, Benjamin, 482, 544Kline, Nathan S., 745, 746Kline, Ronald, 555, 570, 678, 962Kling, Rob, 322, 335, 340, 486, 950, 952, 968Klintman, Mikael, 933, 935Kloppenburg, Jack Ralph, 931Knapp, Kevin, 699Knight, Frank, 903Knoedler, Janet T., 695Knorr Cetina, Karin, 15, 205, 212, 241, 249,
264, 265, 266, 280, 282, 283, 286, 287,290, 291, 292, 297, 298, 299, 303, 328,329, 330, 334, 338, 354, 356, 362, 696,905, 968
Knowles, Scott G., 364Koch, L., 825Koenig, Barbara, 852Koestler, Arthur, 54Kohler, Robert, 184, 364, 366, 367, 404, 416,
647, 648Kohler, Robert E., 378, 379, 381, 382, 383,
384Kohlstedt, Gregory, 194Kohrman, Matthew, 855, 865Kohut, Andrew, 439, 445Kokko, A., 797Kolata, Gina, 861Kolker, Emily S., 516Konrad, K., 985Konrad, Monica, 891Kopytoff, Igor, 876Kornblith, Hilary, 251Kornbluth, I., 892Kornhauser, William, 701Koslow, S. H., 320Kostelec, P., 322Koyré, Alexandre, 41
Krabbe, Erik, 213, 229Kraut, R., 322Kremer, M., 799Kress, Gunther R., 307Krige, John, 194, 380, 662Krimsky, Sheldon, 676, 678, 679,
921Krips, Henry, 228Kroll-Smith, Steve, 367, 479Krupp, F., 989Kubiceck, Robert, 194Kuhn, Thomas, 14, 781, 968Kuklick, Henrika, 184, 366Kuklinski, J. H., 617Kuliev, A. M., 889Kulkarni, D., 625Kumar, Deepak, 195Kumar, Divya, 967Kurth, J., 720Kuruvilla, S., 795Kurz-Milcke, Elke, 274Kurzman, Stephen, 855, 865Kusch, Martin, 230, 250Kusek, John W., 750Kushner, Howard I., 519, 525Kutchins, Herb, 747Kuusi, O., 985Kuznick, Peter, 41Kwa, Chunglin, 338, 939Kyburg, Henry E., 213Kyle, W. C., 795Kyng, Morten, 153Kyriakidou, S., 889
Laage-Hellmann, Jens, 704Laaksonen, L., 320Lachmund, Jens, 370Lacqueur, Thomas, 880Laegran, A., 555, 961Laessoe, Jeppe, 483Lahsen, Myanna, 306, 596, 625, 927Laird, Frank, 18, 799Lakatos, I., 229Lakatos, Imre, 261, 440Lakoff, Andrew, 271, 503, 633, 742, 824Lall, S., 796, 797Lammer, Christina, 298Lamont, Michele, 121Lamoreaux, Naomi, 650, 655, 678Lampland, Martha, 121Landecker, Hannah, 305, 309, 860
Name Index 1031
Landow, G., 337, 340Landzelius, Kyra, 499, 513, 514, 515, 523,
524, 525, 526, 527Lane, A., 937Lane, K. Maria D., 297Lane, N., 987Lang, K. R., 796Langford, Jean, 194Langlois, Richard, 655Langmuir, Irwin, 648Lanjouw, J. O., 799Lapp, Ralph E., 442Laredo, Philippe, 663, 677Larkin, B., 965Larkin, Gerald, 302LaRose, R., 557Larson, Edward J., 391, 438Larvie, Sean Patrick, 511Lasagna, Louis, 752Lascomues, Pierre, 449, 457, 461, 465Lassman, Peter, 40, 52Lastres, H., 792Latour, Bruno, 11, 15, 16, 25, 108, 109, 110,
115, 123, 181, 182, 183, 186, 190, 195,205, 217, 218, 219, 228, 241, 249, 264,265, 279, 283, 284, 285, 286, 288, 291,292, 297, 299, 300, 303, 309, 339, 354,355, 365, 393, 466, 476, 502, 549, 550,551, 575, 583, 586, 589, 592, 611, 637,643, 676, 761, 762, 771, 779, 781, 792,853, 877, 921, 957
Laudan, Larry, 230, 246, 254, 255, 261Laudan, Rachel, 246, 254, 255Lauer, Quentin, 292Laursen, K., 695Lave, Jean, 241, 364, 389, 393Lavoie, Francine, 504Lavoisier, Antoine, 384Law, John, 16, 17, 116, 122, 149, 189, 191,
192, 290, 302, 355, 370, 551, 573, 592,727, 957
Lawrence, S., 340Layne, Linda L., 501, 505, 508, 514, 515, 525Layton, Edwin T., Jr., 386, 450, 570Lazarsfeld, P. F., 953Lazer, David, 775Lazinger, S., 319, 322Le Gall, Philippe, 901, 904, 907Leach, J., 861Lebaoqz, Karen, 866Leclerc, Olivier, 762, 766, 777, 778
Lecuyer, Christophe, 297, 386, 542, 644Lee, Hoesung, 926, 927Lee, J. W., 796Lee, Jinling, 937Leff, Michael, 229Lehrman, N. E., 545, 546Lei, S., 789Leitenberg, M., 720Leiter, Valerie, 507Lele, Subhash R., 217Lemaine, G., 332Lemann, Nicholas, 381Lenat, Douglas, 143Lengwiler, Martin, 464Lenin, Vladimir, 168Lenoir, Timothy, 151, 230, 297, 324, 328,
332, 335, 338, 339, 542, 709, 728, 729Leonard, D.G.B., 700Lepenies, W., 332Lerner, Barron, 479, 507, 679, 706Leslie, Larry L., 19, 364, 379, 654, 678, 692, 702Leslie, Stuart W., 692, 703, 725Lessig, Lawrence, 666, 678, 679, 705, 706Leta, J., 411Letell, Martin, 921Leung, David, 906Levert, Suzanne, 479Levidow, Les, 467, 468, 592, 931, 935, 936Levin, R. C., 695Levin, Sharon G., 381Levine, Arnold, 365Levine, P., 625Levinthal, D., 695Levy, Hyman, 47, 52Lewenstein, B. V., 982, 987Lewin, K. M., 794, 795Lewis, M., 319, 335Lewison, G., 411Lewontin, Richard C., 888Leydesdorff, Loet, 19, 668, 669, 677, 702, 982Lezaun, Javier, 933Li, Dan, 967Liang, Limin, 967Libecap, Gary, 704Liberatore, A., 613, 625Lidskog, Rolf, 921Lie, M., 550, 552, 553, 554, 878Lieberman, Jethro K., 769Lieshout, M., 558Lieverouw, Leah, 322, 815, 951, 954, 955,
957, 962, 963, 964, 966
1032 Name Index
Light, J. S., 965Limoges, C., 588, 667, 702, 703, 762, 823,
979Lindee, Susan, 728, 826Lindeman, Mark, 625Linder, Meadow, 479, 508, 509, 511, 525,
586, 728Lindsay, C., 558Linebaugh, Peter, 880, 881Link, Albert, 639, 698Lippman, Abby, 827, 890Lippman, Walter, 66, 67, 225, 648Lipsey, Mark W., 439, 443, 445Little, C. C., 556Livingston, Ira, 142, 149, 218Livingstone, David N., 185, 356, 370Livingstone, S., 194, 322, 553, 951, 954, 955,
964, 969Lobo, S., 340Lock, Margaret, 503, 814, 846, 852, 853, 858,
860, 877, 878, 881, 882, 884, 885, 887,890, 891, 892
Locke, Simon, 298Lockhart, Charles, 591Loeb, Jacques, 867Lohan, M., 557Lomborg, Bjorn, 926Lomnitz, L. A., 789Long, J. S., 409, 411, 412Long, Susan O., 886Longhurst, B., 969Longino, Helen, 72, 73, 217, 224, 226, 230,
241, 242, 248, 249, 251, 252, 254Loomba, Ania, 194Lorber, J., 403Loriol, Marc, 515Louis, Karen Seashore, 691, 697, 701Loukissas, Yanni, 305, 308Lovell, Anne M., 743Lovins, Amory, 483Lowen, Rebecca, 379, 648, 654, 678, 725Lowenstein, Aharon, 45Lowy, Ilana, 109, 192, 521, 522, 636, 865Lubar, S., 962Lucaites, John Louis, 229Luckmann, Thomas, 292Lucove, Jaime, 510, 511Ludmerer, Kenneth, 379Luebke, Theo, 728Luff, P., 968Luhmann, N., 985
Lulejian, Norair, 678Lull, J., 961Lunbeck, Elizabeth, 154Lundgren, Anders, 384Lundvall, B., 542, 704, 792, 793Lunenfield, P., 964Lupia, A., 617Lupton, Deborah, 854, 934Lury, Celia, 154, 558Lutherer, Lorenz Otto, 368Lux, David S., 195Lyall, C., 992Lykke, Nina, 149Lyman, P., 153, 336Lynch, Michael, 15, 26, 107, 108, 116, 130,
192, 194, 218, 227, 229, 272, 280, 281,282, 286, 288, 297, 299, 300, 301, 354,378, 383, 386, 465, 600, 625, 728, 776,777, 904
Lynch, William, 33, 230, 570, 590Lyon, David, 731Lyotard, Jean-Francois, 292
MacDonald, C., 985MacDonald, M. E., 892Macfarlane, Allison, 589, 590, 726Mach, Ernst, 38, 42Machamer, Peter, 230Macherey, Pierre, 756Machlup, F., 963Maciel, M., 792Macilwain, C., 799MacIntyre, Alisair, 63Mackay, Hugh, 549, 555, 557, 558, 968MacKenzie, Donald, 14, 165, 167, 168, 174,
218, 377, 455, 477, 484, 543, 549, 625,696, 705, 722, 726, 727, 732, 741, 823,904, 905, 906, 908, 910, 911, 914, 968
MacLeod, Roy, 189, 191, 195, 332, 725Macnaghten, P., 367, 988, 993Madera, J., 987Mahajan, R. L., 988, 989, 992Mahoney, R., 799Maienschein, Jane, 862, 866, 867Maines, David, 366Majone, Giandomenico, 225Malerba, F., 695, 696, 792Mali, Franc, 707Maller, Peter, 368Malo, Stephane, 695, 708Malone, Elizabeth L., 928
Name Index 1033
Mamo, Laura, 502, 503, 820, 876Mandelbaum, Joshua, 728Mander, Jerry, 486Mannheim, Karl, 41, 42, 54, 70, 71Manning, Kenneth, 381Manovich, L., 964Mansell, R., 322, 327Mansfield, E., 697Mantel, Hilary, 880Mantini-Briggs, Clara, 195, 503Manuel, Frank E., 34, 50Maragnore, John, 756Marchessault, Janine, 298Marcus, George E., 108, 184, 292Marcuse, Herbert, 169, 552Marglin, Stephen A., 194Marine, Susan D. K., 885Markle, Gerald E., 526Marks, Harry M., 844, 851Marris, Claire, 320, 467, 468, 597, 931Mars, Frank, 914Marsh, Roy, 19Marshall, Alfred, 355Marshall, E., 320Marteau, T., 891Martin, B. R., 410Martin, Brian, 20, 76, 292, 430, 464, 473,
477, 480, 484, 485, 510, 514, 721, 726Martin, Emily, 14, 170, 305, 306, 853, 854Martin, M., 889, 950, 961Martin, Mike W., 570, 705Martin, Paul, 813, 819, 825, 826, 830Martin-Rovet, Dominique, 388Martinez, G., 889Marvin, C., 961, 962Marx, Karl, 40, 44, 554Marx, Leo, 167, 172, 173, 174, 319, 482Masco, Joseph, 725Maskus, K., 799Massey, D., 698Massy, William F., 704Mastro, D., 557Matheny, Albert R., 225Matkin, Gary, 678Matoba, Tomoko, 501Matt, M., 696Mattelart, Armand, 476Matthewman, Steve, 939Mattoo, A., 798Maturana, Humberto, 146Matzat, U., 322
May, C., 341Mayer, Brian, 479, 481, 489, 505, 507, 508,
509, 511, 516, 522, 525, 586, 676, 728Mayer, Igor, 467Mayer, K. U., 419Mayer, Sue, 932Mayne, Ruth, 706Mayntz, R., 950Mayo, Deborah, 217Mazur, Alan, 937Mazzoleni, Roberto, 701Mbatia, Paul, 358McAdam, Doug, 474, 506, 527McBurney, Peter, 228McCann-Mortimer, P., 822McCarthy, E., 799McCarthy, John, 474McCarthy, Thomas, 230McChesney, Robert, 485, 486McClelland, James, 194, 262McClintock, Barbara, 217, 292, 774McCloskey, Deirdre N., 222McCormick, Sabrina, 479, 481, 489, 506, 507,
508, 509, 511, 514, 516, 522, 525, 586, 728
McCracken, G., 558McCray, W. Patrick, 696, 981McCright, Aaron M., 923, 928McCubbins, M., 617McGaw, J., 552McGee, Glenn, 866McGinn, M. K., 391McGrew, A., 599McGucken, William, 46, 676McGuffin, P., 890McGuire, Henry J. E., 228McIlwee, J., 403McInerney, Fran, 501McKellin, W., 891McKelvey, Maureen, 704McKerrow, Raymie, 230McKibben, Bill, 922, 923McKim, G., 322, 335McKim, L., 322, 335, 340McLuhan, M., 949, 952, 958, 963McMeekin, A., 817McMillan, Robin, 594McMillan, S., 969McMullin, Ernan, 217McNair, D. M., 752McNally, Ruth, 108
1034 Name Index
McNamara, Laura, 380, 387, 392McNeil, Donald R., 480McNeil, Maureen, 154McNeil, S. M., 892McPeck, John E., 229McSherry, Corynne, 678, 679McWilliams, Wilson Carey, 65Mead, George Herbert, 114, 116, 130Mead, Margaret, 517Meadel, Cecile, 327, 519Medawar, Peter B., 440Medvedev, Roy, 54Medvedev, Zhores, 54Mehalik, M. M., 790Mehrling, Perry, 902, 904, 908Mehta, M. D., 992Meiland, Jack W., 212Meillassoux, Claude, 189Meitner, Lise, 403Melia, Trevor, 228Mellon, D., 466Meltzer, Bernard N., 114Melucci, Alberto, 75, 454, 474Menard, H. W., 246Mendeleev, Dmitri, 384Mendelsohn, Everett, 719Mendelsohn, J. Andrew, 370Merali, Z., 320Mercer, David, 600, 776Mercer, L., 828Merelman, Richard M., 585Merkel, Cecelia, 119Merkle, G., 322Merrill, Stephen, 676Merton, Robert, 45, 47, 48, 49, 63, 68, 223,
281, 403, 631, 700, 764, 775, 908Merz, J. F., 700Merz, Martina, 290Messerschnitt, D. G., 326Messina, P., 326Messman, Jessica, 130Metraux, Alexandre, 297Meyer, David S., 506, 525, 985Meyer, John W., 195, 363, 638, 674, 704, 707Meyer, Marie Goeppert, 403Meyrowitz, J., 949, 959Michael, Mike, 326, 451, 467, 502, 592, 613,
728, 819, 985Michie, S., 891Mihm, S., 854Mikkelsen, Edwin, 461, 484, 517
Milburn, C., 309, 985Miles, I., 817, 950, 953Mill, John Stuart, 37, 40, 68, 254Millard, A., 961Miller, Arthur, 259Miller, Carolyn R., 221Miller, Clark, 17, 588, 923, 924, 927, 930Miller, D., 341, 552Miller, Daniel, 912Miller, Jon D., 437Miller, N., 319, 557Millikan, Robert, 517, 646, 648Millo, Yuval, 908, 911, 914Mills, C. Wright, 128Millstone, Erik, 931, 932Mindell, D., 305, 308, 728Mingat, A., 794Minow, Martha, 774Minsik, Choi, 656Mirowski, Philip, 69, 70, 74, 78, 392, 632,
638, 639, 648, 667, 676, 678, 679, 680,692, 725, 902, 903, 904, 908, 909, 911
Misa, T., 167, 168, 174, 420, 625, 721Mitcham, Carl, 570, 988, 992Mitchell, Glen, 729, 797Mitchell, John, 889, 890Mitchell, Lisa, 339Mitchell, W. J. T., 298Mitman, Gregg, 184Mitroff, Ian I., 701Miyake, Shingo, 664Miyoshi, Masao, 638, 676, 679Mnookin, Jennifer, 306, 771Mody, Cyrus, 209, 290, 380, 382, 383, 385,
388, 542, 981Moffatt, Suzanne, 264, 921Moghadam, Valerie, 476Moguerou, Philippe, 708Mohnen, P., 696Mohr, Alison, 936Mohun, A. P., 545, 546, 557, 558Mol, Annemarie, 130, 190, 191, 195, 302,
355, 370, 483, 503, 592, 789, 845, 849Mollas-Gallart, Jordi, 732Molnar, Virag, 121Molotch, Harvey L., 358Molyneux, R. E., 319Monahan, Torin, 485Monbiot, George, 676Monk, Ray, 378Montgomery, S. A., 751
Name Index 1035
Montini, Theresa, 119, 123, 130, 507, 514,520, 523, 547, 846, 851
Moody, Glyn, 487Moog, Robert, 544Moon, Suzanne M., 194Mooney, Chris, 108, 764Moore, Kelly, 292, 455, 476, 477, 478, 502,
708Moore, Lisa Jean, 16, 520, 526Moore-Gilbert, Bart, 194Moorman, D., 320Morello-Frosch, Rachel, 479, 481, 489, 507,
508, 516, 522, 525Moreno, Jonathan, 729Morey, Ann, 675Morgan, Edward, 379, 388, 703Morgan, Lynn, 846, 858, 862, 866Morgan, Mary S., 304, 307Morgen, Sandra, 479Morgenthau, Hans J., 52Morillo, F., 410Morin, Edgar, 455, 678Morkey, D., 955Morley, D., 552, 553, 961Morone, Joseph, 18, 482Morris, Douglas, 486, 889Morrison, Linda Joy, 510Morrison, Margaret, 304Mort, Maggie, 728Mortensen, T., 334Mosco, V., 336, 959, 963Moser, I., 551, 557Moses, Robert, 165Mosteller, Frederick, 752Moulin, Anne Marie, 194Moussavian, Massoud, 907Mowery, David, 646, 649, 657, 677, 678, 679,
692, 693, 694, 695, 699Moy, Timothy, 726Mrazek, Rudolf, 193Muchie, Mammo, 792Mukerji, Chandra, 129, 380Mukhopadhyay, C. C., 421Mulhall, Stephen, 74Mulkay, Michael, 17, 71, 223, 227, 328, 332,
354, 556, 866Muller, C., 406Muller, Jerry Z., 70Müller-Wille, Staffan, 357Mullins, Nicholas, 476Mumford, Lewis, 167, 168, 963
Mundey, Jack, 484Muniesa, Fabian, 912, 913Murdoch, Graham, 936Murphy, Joseph, 935, 936Murphy, Michelle, 510, 517, 518Murray, J., 964Murthy, Bhuvana, 967Mustar, Philippe, 663, 677Mutua, Kagendo, 195Myers, Greg, 17, 151, 219Myers, Natasha, 298, 304, 305, 308Myers, R. H., 892Myhre, Jennifer Reid, 506, 513, 517Mykytyn, Courntey Everts, 506Mytelka, L., 800
Nace, Ted, 645Nader, Laura, 195, 767Naess, Arne, 213Nagel, Thomas, 353Nandy, Ashis, 73, 187, 188Nardi, B., 966Narin, F., 695Narula, Rajneesh, 663Nash, C., 828Nass, C., 959Nathans, D., 468Nathanson, Constance, 481, 514, 521,
525Naughton, Gail, 859Naylor, Simon, 370Needham, Joseph, 52, 195Nelis, A., 826Nelkin, Dorothy, 297, 595, 821, 824, 826,
829, 844Nelson, Alondra, 508, 522, 526, 635, 666,
700, 704, 705Nelson, E. A. S., 795Nelson, Lynn Hankinson, 230, 248Nelson, Richard C., 692, 693, 694, 695Nelson, Richard R., 657, 676, 677, 678, 679,
695, 701, 791, 792Nentwich, M., 320, 321, 326Nerad, M., 418, 419Neresini, Federico, 429, 465Nersessian, Nancy J., 260, 266, 271, 274Netz, Reviel, 108, 110Neuman, W. R., 341Neumann, Laura, 119Neurath, Otto, 40Neuschatz, M., 416
1036 Name Index
Newcomer, Jeffrey L., 697Newell, Allen, 143Newfield, Christopher, 638, 676Newstetter, Wendy C., 274Ney, Steven, 929Neyland, Daniel, 122Nguyen, Vinh-Kim, 191, 743Nichter, Mark, 194Nichter, Mimi, 194Nightingale, Paul, 679, 818, 825Nik-Kah, Edward, 676, 911Nisbett, Richard, 252, 270Nissenbaum, H., 336, 337, 341Nita, M., 796Noble, David, 77, 354, 365, 386, 477, 643,
646, 647, 648, 677, 680, 693, 701, 721Nolin, Jan, 927Nordmann, A., 994Nordstrom, Carolyn, 864Norris, K., 330Norton, Ronald, 754Novas, Carlos, 503, 507, 511, 515, 820, 828,
857, 891, 938Novelletto, A., 892Nowotny, Helga, 467, 475, 586, 588, 614,
625, 667, 668, 680, 702, 703, 704, 762, 979Noztck, Robert, 79Nukaga, Yoshio, 516, 518, 826Numbers, Ronald L., 391Nunn, Clyde, 445Nye, David, 165
O’Day, V. L., 966O’Donnell, John M., 363O’Donovan, Orla, 512, 522O’Hara, Maureen, 909O’Keefe, Daniel J., 211O’Neill, John, 40, 194O’Riordan, Tim, 625, 923, 926, 936Oakeshott, Michael, 70Oaks, Laury, 481Obach, Brian, 484Obrist, Hans-Ulrich, 309Ochs, Elinor, 393Ogburn, William, 39, 48, 51, 768Okamoto, Shinji, 437Okamoto, Y., 797Okamura, K., 961Olbrechts-Tyteca, Lucie, 213Oldenziel, Ruth, 380, 545, 546, 557, 558Olesen, Virginia, 479
Olesko, Kathryn, 379, 380, 381, 384Oliva, J. A., 889Olivastro, D., 695Olson, Gary M., 358Olson, Judith S., 358Ommen, Brett, 229Omurtag, Y., 796Ong, W., 951, 958Ophir, Adi, 194, 354, 360, 361, 363, 366, 370Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 442Ordonez, Gonazlo, 634Oreskes, Naomi, 255, 306, 308, 365Oreszczyn, S., 937Orlikowski, W., 961, 968Ormrod, S., 545Osborne, Thomas, 680Osseyran, A., 332Ostriker, J. P., 326Ott, K., 854Oudshoorn, Nelly, 153, 170, 430, 456, 481,
502, 546, 547, 549, 550, 557, 558, 790,850, 876, 968
Owen-Smith, Jason, 17, 676, 679, 696, 697,699, 700, 701, 707
Owens, Larry, 184, 378, 384
Pablos-Mendez, A., 799Packard, Randall, 505, 510, 516Packer, Kathryn, 17Padolsky, Miriam, 930Palladino, Paolo, 186Palomba, R., 410, 411Parens, Erik, 857, 890Park, H., 323, 340, 341Park, Katherine, 880Park, Lisa Sun-Hee, 483, 505, 514Parker, E., 949Parker, J., 328, 990Parsons, Simon, 228Parsons, Talcott, 48, 55Parthasarathy, Shobita, 525, 549, 586, 826,
830Passeron, Claude, 381Passmore, A., 334Pasveer, Bernike, 297, 308Patrucco, Pier Paolo, 708Patterson, Walter, 482Paul, Diane B., 889Paul, Jonathan M., 903Pauling, Linus, 384Pauly, Philip, 185, 867
Name Index 1037
Pearce, David W., 926Pearce, Fred, 923Pearson, Helen, 305Pearson, Karl, 38, 39, 42, 51, 381Pearson, W., 420Peirce, C. S., 228Pellow, David, 483, 505, 514Pels, D., 341, 676Peltonen, Markku, 33, 34Penley, Constance, 298, 305Penn, Alan, 361Penner, Trudy, 594Pera, Marcello, 222, 228, 230Perelman, Chaim, 213Perez-Casas, C., 799Perin, Constance, 482Perini, Laura, 229Peritz, B. C., 319, 322, 341Perraton, J., 599Perry, R., 720Pestre, Dominique, 662, 680Petchesky, Rosalind, 850Peter, Scott, 467Peters, Hans Peter, 465Petersen, A., 828, 830Petersen, J., 322Petersen, James C., 526Peterson, Daniel A., 305Petitjean, Patrick, 194Petras, John W., 114Petrie, Ian, 387Petroski, Henry, 108Petryna, Adriana, 191, 503, 743, 851, 883Petts, Judith, 921Pfaffenberger, Bryan, 182, 968Pfatteicher, Sarah, 570Phadke, R., 790Philips, C. F., 409Philips, Lord, 596Phillips, D. J., 964Pichardo, Nelson, 475, 527Pickering, Andrew, 109, 249, 266, 292, 327,
362, 377, 383, 638, 677, 846, 910, 957Pickstone, John V., 516Pidgeon, N. F., 625, 936, 987Pierce, Steve, 486Pietenpol, Jennifer, 517Pigg, Stacy Leigh, 184, 188, 191Pignarre, Philippe, 748Pinch, Trevor, 16, 74, 75, 153, 170, 249, 280,
288, 289, 290, 292, 319, 322, 362, 377,
430, 456, 481, 502, 544, 545, 549, 557,571, 573, 586, 591, 615, 727, 845, 876,910, 953, 961, 968
Pinkus, Rosa Lynn, 570Pion, Georgine M., 439, 443, 445Piso, M. I., 796Plantin, Christian, 213, 228Plomin, R., 890Plonski, G. A., 414, 707Plough, Alonzo, 844Plows, Alexandra, 622Pollard, R., 801Polletta, Francesca, 522Pollock, John, 573Polyani, Michael, 33, 46, 47, 48, 49, 53, 63,
69, 71, 255, 631Polzer, J., 828Pool, I., 949, 952, 962Poole, M. S., 968Poortinga, Wouter, 625, 936Popkin, S. L., 618Popper, Karl, 53, 63, 67, 68, 213, 268, 281,
353, 440Porat, M. U., 963Porter, Alan, 981Porter, D., 319Porter, M., 800Porter, Roy, 844Porter, Theodore, 16, 38, 65, 297, 778, 779,
905Posey, D., 799Posner, Richard, 772, 773Post, Stephen, 857Poster, M., 336, 341, 964Postigo, Hector, 487Postman, N., 949Postol, Ted, 727Potter, Elizabeth, 224, 880Pottinger, G., 732Powell, Walter W., 363, 390, 676, 696, 697,
700, 701Powell, Woody, 677, 679Power, Michael, 71, 914Powers, Joshua, 680Poynder, Richard, 487Pozzer-Ardenghi, Lillian, 594Prainsack, Barbara, 860Prakash, A., 798, 799Prakash, Gyan, 184, 186, 387Prakken, Henry, 229Prasad, Amit, 195, 297, 308, 847, 864
1038 Name Index
Preda, Alex, 815, 905, 907, 909, 912Prelli, Lawrence J., 220, 224Prentice, Rachel, 149, 150, 304Prescott, Heather Munro, 185Press, Eyal, 638Preston, Anne E., 381Prevost, Scott, 155Price, Derek J. de Solla, 1, 2, 18, 55, 328, 436,
649, 730Price, M., 336, 337, 341Priest, Susanna Hornig, 937Prigogine, Ilya, 455Prins, B., 557Prior, Lindsay, 517Pritchard, Michael, 570Prokosch, Eric, 484Prpic, K., 409, 410Pumfrey, Stephen, 467Purdue, Derrick, 482, 830Puszti, Arpad, 932Pyenson, Lewis, 185, 186, 380Pyle, Jean L., 706
Quack, Sigrid, 679Quah, Danny, 677Quaid, K. A., 889, 892Quine, W. V., 242, 248, 340Quinn, Philip, 777
Rabeharisoa, Vololona, 22, 327, 454, 499,500, 502, 505, 507, 509, 515, 516, 518,520, 526, 551, 829, 890
Rabinow, Paul, 503, 700, 701, 821, 823, 824,827, 847, 848, 850, 863, 891, 938
Rabins, Michael J., 570Raboy, Marc, 476Race, Kane, 511Rader, Karen, 556, 676, 678Radford, Tom, 438Radin, Patricia, 508, 515, 525Rafaeli, S., 969Raff, Daniel, 650, 655, 678Raffles, Hugh, 195Ragone, Helena, 859Raina, Dhruv, 195, 387Rajchman, John, 299Rakel, H., 625Ramachandran, S., 799Ramirez, Francisco O., 195, 406, 409, 417,
638, 674, 704, 707Rampton, Sheldon, 707
Ranga, Marina, 209Rao, S., 421Rapp, Rayna, 307, 481, 500, 501, 503, 506,
510, 511, 512, 515, 516, 521, 526, 826,828, 829, 831, 850, 858, 866, 877, 878,889, 890
Rappert, Brian, 484, 633, 728, 731, 819Rasmussen, Nicolas, 388, 725Ratcliff, M. J., 305Ratto, M., 330, 331, 340Ravaillon, M., 787Raven, P. H., 320Ravetz, Jerome R., 18, 454, 594, 612, 625,
678Rawls, John, 73Ray, Raka, 507Rayman, Paula M., 701Rayner, Steve, 586, 928Raynor, Gregory, 654Reardon, Jennifer, 526, 707, 822Reardon, T., 787Reddy, Prasada, 660, 679, 796Redfield, Peter, 185Ree, Jonathan, 54Reece, Helen, 770Reed, Matthew, 483, 776Reeve, Colin, 23, 927Reeves, B., 959Regenstrelf, Allan, 130Rehg, William, 217, 227, 229Reich, Leonard, 677Reichenbach, Hans, 53, 281, 353Reichman, J., 799Reidy, Michael, 220Rein, Martin, 225Reingold, Nathan, 194, 644, 677Reips, U. D., 337Reiser, Stanley, 844Remedios, Francis, 225Renn, Jurgen, 297Renn, O., 625, 981Rentetzi, Maria, 365Reppy, Judith, 721, 722, 724Rescher, Nicolas, 214, 229Reskin, B., 415Resnick, Lauren, 263Restivo, Sal, 15, 693, 704Rettig, Richard, 865Reynolds, Larry, 114, 115Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg, 15, 241, 297, 300,
308, 328, 339
Name Index 1039
Rheingold, H., 319Rhoades, Gary, 638, 657, 671, 672, 678, 679,
680, 692, 694, 703, 704Ribeiro, Rodrigo, 625, 626Rice, R. E., 558, 949, 952, 959Richards, A., 543Richards, Evelleen, 464Richards, Theodoe, 648Richardson, Alan, 40Richardson, Ruth, 880Rickne, Annika, 704Riecken, Janet, 594Riedijk, Willem, 483Rieke, Richard, 229Rier, David, 512Riles, Annelise, 308Riley, B., 890Rip, Arie, 26, 330, 594, 614, 625, 703, 704,
957, 984, 985Risbey, J., 925Ritter, Christopher, 392Ritzer, George, 707Rix, Bo Andreassen, 886Roberts, Celia, 859Roberts, L. W., 452Robertson, R., 707Robins, E., 756Robins, R., 827, 959, 963Robinson, J., 341, 403Roblin, R., 468Roco, Mihail, 981, 982Roddewig, Richard, 484Roderick, Thomas, 818Rogers, E. M., 949, 960Rogers-Hayden, T., 936, 987Roharcher, R., 543Romer, P. M., 791Rommes, E., 546, 549, 550, 558Ronda, Stephanie, 931Ropke, I., 558Rorty, Richard, 79Rose, D. A., 549, 857, 858Rose, Dale, 879Rose, Fred, 484, 820, 828Rose, Hilary, 475, 584Rose, Nikolas, 191, 297, 299, 503, 680, 741,
891, 938Rose, Steven, 595Rosen, D., 341Rosen, Paul, 929Rosenberg, Alexander, 441, 700
Rosenberg, Charles E., 379, 677, 744, 843,848
Rosenberg, Nathan, 542, 677, 678, 701Rosenberg, Rosalind, 405Rosengarten, Marsha, 511Roses, Allen D., 754, 756Ross, Lee, 252Rosser, S. V., 381Rossiter, Margaret W., 378, 380, 408Rossman, Joseph, 693Rostow, W. W., 189Rotenberg, M., 964Roth, Andrew, 584, 591, 594Roth, Wolff-Michael, 290, 391, 594Rothenberg, Marc, 194Rothman, David J., 503Rothman, Sheila M., 503Rouse, Joseph, 242, 383Rouvinen, Petri, 708Rowan, Brian, 363Rowe, David E., 357Rowe, Gene, 19, 358, 449, 458, 459, 460,
462, 467, 625, 936Rowland, Henry A., 443Rubin, M. R., 963Rudolph, John, 380, 383, 384Rudwick, Martin J. S., 223, 298, 369Ruggiero, T. E., 557Ruhleder, K., 113, 115, 116, 964Ruina, J., 720Rumelhart, D. E., 262Ruse, Martin, 297Rushing, Francis W., 380Russell, Stewart, 170Ryan, Marie-Laurie, 337
Saetnan, A. R., 546, 550Safdie, Moshe, 361Sage, William H., 769Saguy, Abigail, 510, 514, 519, 521, 526,
527Sahlins, Marshall, 182Said, Edward W., 183Saidel, R. G., 414Saint-Simon, Henri de, 35, 36, 50, 53Sale, Kirkpatrick, 477Salleh, Anna, 488Salmon, Wesley, 213Salter, Ammon, 679.680, 695, 696Salter, Brian, 830, 861Samarajiva, R., 962, 963
1040 Name Index
Sampat, Bhaven, 657, 677, 678, 679, 692,693, 694, 695, 699, 701
Samuel, Andrew, 939Samuelson, Paul, 676, 678, 907Sanchez-Ron, Jose, 724Sanders, Joseph, 775, 777Sandusky, Robert, 119Santos, C., 320Sapolsky, Harvey, 719, 720, 727Sarewitz, D., 979, 980, 981, 991Sarkar, Hussein, 246, 255Sarton, George, 63, 434Sassen, S., 789Satish, N. G., 797Saunders, Barry F., 304Saunders, Frances S., 54Savage, James D., 708Sawchuk, Kim, 298Sax, L. J., 411Saxenian, Mike, 483, 698Scalmer, Sean, 476Schaffer, Simon, 16, 64, 65, 110, 182, 222,
249, 264, 301, 322, 354, 370, 377, 383,765, 771, 775, 781, 877
Schaler, J. G., 409Scharnhorst, A., 322, 337, 340Schatzberg, Eric, 484Schatzki, T. R., 298Scheiding, Thomas, 638Scheinberg, Anne, 483Schell, Jonathan, 485Schement, J. R., 962, 963Scheper-Hughes, Nancy, 881, 882, 887Scherer, F., 799Schibeci, R., 827Schiebinger, Londa, 14, 154, 195, 357, 405,
409, 411, 412Schienke, Erich W., 308Schiller, D., 959Schiller, H., 963Schilling, G., 320Schinzinger, Roland, 570Schmitt, Frederick, 230Schnaiberg, Allan, 483Schnaper, Lauren, 517Schneider, Joseph W., 950Schneider, Mark, 618Schneider, S., 322, 327, 968Schneider, V., 950, 953Schoepflin, Urs, 297Schofer, Eric, 638, 674
Schofer, Evan, 195, 704, 707Scholes, Myron, 908Schön, Donald, 225Schone-Seifert, Bettina, 886Schopaus, Malte, 19Schot, J., 543, 549, 625, 991Schott, Thomas, 189, 195Schramm, W., 952Schroeder, P., 320Schroeder, R., 558Schuck, Peter H., 769, 778Schuddeboom, Paul, 984Schuklenk, U., 799Schuler, Doug, 486Schull, Natasha, 151, 744Schultz, J., 699Schuman, Mark, 730Schumpeter, J., 791Schurman, Rachel, 482Schuster, J. A., 16Schutz, Alfred, 292Schwartz, Pedro S., 625Schwartzman, S., 588, 667, 702, 703, 762,
979Schwarz, M., 591Sclove, Richard, 18, 19, 77, 455, 473Scott, Alister, 696Scott, Eugenie C., 437Scott, Joan, 517Scott, John T., 698Scott, Pam, 170Scott, Peter, 588, 625, 667, 668, 702, 703,
704, 762, 979Scott-Brown, Denise, 364Scranton, Philip, 732Scriver, Charles R., 889, 890Secord, Anne, 359, 360Secord, James A., 182, 191, 194Segall, A., 452Seidel, Robert, 721Selin, Cynthia, 194, 815, 985Sell, Susan, 674, 798, 799Sen, Amartya, 634, 787, 803, 903Sen, Gita, 481Sengers, Phoebe, 148, 309Senkar, P., 319, 793Sennett, Richard, 701Sent, Esther-Mirjam, 632, 638, 676, 678, 679,
692Serlin, David, 854, 855Serres, Michel, 241
Name Index 1041
Servos, John, 385, 386Seymour, S., 421Seymour, Wendy, 854Shackley, Simon, 588, 921, 924, 925Shaffer, G., 799Shah, Sonali, 542Shaked, Moshe, 244, 253Shakespeare, Tom, 501, 510, 521Shapere, Dudley, 53, 230Shapin, Steven, 14, 16, 33, 64, 65, 71, 110,
189, 222, 249, 251, 264, 322, 354, 358,360, 361, 363, 366, 370, 377, 381, 383,429, 445, 625, 636, 701, 762, 765, 771,775, 781, 877
Shapiro, Carl, 336, 677Sharma, A. K., 405, 789Sharp, Lesley A., 522, 882, 885, 887Sharples, M., 322Shavit, Y., 406Shaw, R., 827Shaywitz, D., 466Shea, William, 228Shenhav, Yehouda, 194Shepherd, Chris J., 185, 194Shibutani, Tamotsu, 115, 130Shields, Ben, 967Shields, P., 962, 963Shils, Edward, 48, 54, 195Shim, Janet K., 119, 123, 502, 503, 515, 820,
876Shinn, Terry, 194, 328, 380, 669, 677, 680,
704Shiva, Vandana, 482Shleifer, Andrei, 904Shoichet, B., 320Shorett, Peter, 700Shostak, Sara, 123, 124, 476, 505, 526Shreeve, James, 639, 661Shrum, W., 185, 194, 322, 336, 358, 405, 789,
792Shuman, Larry J., 570Sibum, Otto, 381Siegal, Michael, 274Siegel, Donald, 639, 698Siegel, Harvey, 229Sikka, P., 796Silbey, Susan, 305, 308Sills, Chip, 228Silverman, Chloe, 501, 516Silverstone, R., 322, 327, 553, 554, 955,
961
Siminoff, Laura, 884Simmons, Peter, 595, 597Simmons, Richard L., 885Simmons, Robert, 885Simmons, Roberta, 885Simon, D., 410Simon, H. A., 625Simon, Herbert, 141, 143, 259, 625Simons, Herbert W., 228Sims, Benjamin, 17, 290Sinding, Christiane, 856Sismondo, Sergio, 13, 322, 921Sjoholm, F., 797Skeggs, Beverly, 154Skodvin, Tora, 929Skrentny, John David, 527Skrzynia, C., 828Slack, J. D., 963, 968Slack, Roger, 543, 554Slater, D., 341, 676Slaton, Amy, 298, 381Slaughter, Sheila, 19, 379, 388, 636, 638, 657,
671, 672, 678, 679, 680, 692, 694, 697,702, 703, 704
Slevin, J., 336, 341Slezak, Peter, 260Slooten, I., 558Slovic, Paul, 252Smart, Andrew, 827Smelser, Neil J., 768, 781Smit, Wim A., 720, 721, 722, 723, 726,
730Smith, Adam, 556Smith, J., 319, 341Smith, John Kenly, 645, 677Smith, Merritt Roe, 167, 172, 173, 174, 319,
482, 721Smith, R., 341Smith, Robert W., 362Smith, Roger, 625, 766, 773Smith, Susan, 479Smith-Doerr, L., 412, 416, 632, 701, 707Smulyan, S., 961Snellman, Kaisa, 677Snodgrass, D., 796Snow, Charles P., 433, 443, 464Snow, David, 474Snow, Rachel, 481Sobnosky, Matthew J., 230Soddy, F., 52Solomon, Barbara Miller, 379
1042 Name Index
Solomon, Miriam, 224, 244, 245, 254, 255,268
Solomon, Shana, 456, 775Solovey, Mark, 725, 789Solow, R. M., 791Sonnert, H., 411Soo, K. J., 795Sooryamoorthy, R., 358Sorensen, K. H., 878, 984Sorlin, Sverker, 194Sorokin, Pittrim, 40Souriau, Etienne, 110Spallone, Pat, 890Spears, Ellen Griffith, 517Specter, Michael, 436, 440Spector, L., 322, 335Spencer, Hamish G., 889Spiegel-Rösing, Ina, 1, 2, 6, 18Spilkner, H., 550Spinardi, Graham, 484, 726, 727Spitzer, R. L., 756Sprat, Thomas, 33Spring, Joel, 381Srinidhi, J., 892Srinivasan, C., 799Stacey, C. L., 512, 520, 525Stacey, Jackie, 154, 307Stafford, Barbara, 297, 298Staggenborg, Suzanne, 512, 525Staley, Kent, 217Stamp, Josiah, 43–44Stankiewicz, Rikard, 698, 708Star, Susan Leigh, 10, 16, 17, 113, 114, 115,
116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124,125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 142, 153, 192,308, 322, 327, 330, 506, 546, 547, 748,766, 848, 849, 950, 954, 959, 964, 965
Stark, David, 905Stark, Johannes, 45Starkey, K., 694, 697, 698Starr, Paul, 379, 615, 965States, D. J., 320Stauber, John, 707Staudenmaier, John, 175, 968Stearn, William T., 357Steen, Kathryn, 646Stegmuller, Wolfgang, 230Stehr, Nico, 468, 700, 703Steinberg, D. L., 892Steinman, David, 479Steinmueller, Edward, 679.680, 696
Stelling, Joan, 115, 130Stemerding, D., 825Stengers, Isabelle, 107, 109, 455Stephan, Paula E., 381, 412, 695, 704Stern, Bernhard, 52Sterne, J., 958, 965Sterner, Beckett W., 107Stevens, Reed, 260Stewart, James, 543, 554Stewart, Miriam J., 504, 557Steyn, Grove, 696Stichweh, Rudolf, 380Stienstra, Deborah, 476Stienstra, M., 546, 549, 550Stigler, George, 903Stiglitz, J., 790Stilgoe, Jack, 591Stinchcombe, Arthur L., 914Stitch, Stephen, 274Stockdale, Alan, 515, 519Stokes, Bruce, 439, 445, 702Stoler, Ann L., 766Stoller, Nancy, 481Stone, A. R., 958, 964Stone, John, 633, 732Stone, P., 925Stone, Sandy, 150Storey, J., 194, 552Storr, Brenda, 594Strathern, Marilyn, 182, 195, 308, 853, 859,
863, 877, 881, 882, 923Strauss, Anselm, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 123,
128, 130Streitz, Wendy, 680Strubing, Joerg, 120, 126Stump, David J., 441Sturken, Marita, 305, 307Su, C. T., 796Subrahmanian, E., 125Subramanian, A., 795, 799Subramanian, Banu, 148Suchman, Lucy, 10, 115, 144, 152, 153, 322,
364, 554, 558, 950, 952, 961Suczek, Barbara, 130Sugden, A., 320Sullenger, Karen, 392Sullivan, Edward J., 901Sullivan, Joseph, 155Sullivan, L. M., 409Sulloway, Frank, 254Summers, Lawrence, 419
Name Index 1043
Summerton, J., 549, 555Sundberg, Makaela, 126, 925Sunder Rajan, Kausihik, 185, 309, 824, 861Sunderlin, William D., 930Sundqvist, Goran, 921Supnithadnaporn, Anupit, 634Suppe, Frederick, 230Sur, Abha, 381Sutz, J., 789, 793, 797Svensson, B. W., 797Swadener, Beth Blue, 195Swain, Gladys, 745Swan, Claudia, 357Swann, John, 677Swazey, Judith, 856, 885Sweeney, A. E., 988Swiss, T., 336Switzer, Galen, 882
Tait, Donna, 594Tait, J., 992Talbot, David, 864Tallacchini, Mariachiara, 456Talley, Colin, 500, 506, 514Tan, L. W. H., 795Tancredi, L., 297, 829, 844Tang, J., 420Tannenwald, Nina, 730Taper, Mark L., 217Tarde, Gabriel, 109Tarrow, Sidney, 474, 475Taussig, Karen-Sue, 500, 501, 503, 511, 512,
515, 516, 521, 526, 829, 831, 858Taylor, Charles Alan, 224Taylor, Peter, 297Taylor, Verta, 475, 479, 510Teghtsoonian, M., 411Teller, Edward, 442Temin, Peter, 650, 655, 678Ten Eyck, Toby, 937Ten, Chin Liew, 51Tenner, E., 985Terra, Branca, 668Terranova, T., 555, 962Terry, Jennifer, 479Tesh, Sylvia Noble, 367Teske, Paul, 678Thagard, Paul, 252, 260Thelwall, M., 322, 334, 337Thirtle, C., 799Thomas, D., 959
Thomas, G., 555, 962Thomas, Nicholas, 194, 885Thomas, William Isaac, 114, 959Thompson, Charis (see also Cussins, Charis),
323, 511, 513, 557Thompson, Emily, 194, 386, 477, 798, 953,
965Thompson, M., 591Thompson, Michael, 929Thompson, Paul, 992Thomson, Rosalind Garland, 854Thornton, Dora, 354Thorpe, Charles, 10, 724, 726Thursby, J., 672, 676, 679, 695, 701Thursby, M., 672, 676, 679, 695, 701Thurtle, P., 339Tijssen, Robert, 676Tilghman, S., 419Tilly, Charles, 474, 527Tilney, Nicholas L., 883Timmermans, Stefan, 120, 121, 503, 507,
526, 744, 799, 846, 851, 858Tindale, Christopher W., 212, 229Tobey, Ronald, 645, 646, 648, 677, 678Toffler, A., 554Toke, David, 928Tomasello, Michael, 263Tomlinson, B. R., 387Torpey, John, 731Torres, Angel, 484Toulmin, Stephen, 213, 214, 217, 229Toumey, Christopher F., 391, 862Touraine, Alain, 474, 475Traber, M., 963Trajtenberg, Manuel, 692, 699Travis, D., 828, 930Traweek, Sharon, 15, 185, 218, 297, 303, 328,
334, 363, 379, 380, 382, 393Trefethen, A. E., 320Treichler, Paula, 298, 305, 479, 517Trescott, M. M., 878Trigg, Randall, 144Trocco, F., 544, 615, 953, 961Trow, M., 588, 667, 702, 703, 762, 979Troyan, Susan, 517Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt, 192, 193Tudge, Colin, 861Tudhope, D., 549, 555, 557, 558, 968Tufte, Edward, 303Tulloch, John, 934Tunnainen, Juha, 126
1044 Name Index
Turkle, S., 305, 308, 319, 950Turnbull, David, 187, 245Turner, Bryan, 939Turner, Frank, 445Turner, Fred, 486, 965Turner, J., 825, 848, 856, 890Turner, R. Steven, 380Turner, S., 987Turner, Steven, 392Turney, J., 825, 827, 890Tutton, R., 828, 830Tversky, Amos, 243, 252, 616, 617, 625Tweney, Ryan D., 259, 267, 274
Uberoi, J. P. S., 187Uhlir, P., 320Unger, Roberto, 773Unger, Stephen H., 570Upadhyay, B. R., 795Urry, John, 367Uzzi, B., 403, 404, 416
Vaidhyanathan, Siva, 709Vaitlilingham, Romesh, 677Valian, V., 403, 409, 412Van de Poel, Ibo, 570, 571Van den Besselaar, P., 337Van den Broek, N., 799Van der Geest, Sjaak, 501, 521, 525, 878van der Sluijs, Jeroen, 927van Dijck, Jose, 298, 307Van Fraassen, Bas, 248, 261van Hoorn, T., 939Van Horn, J., 322Van Horn, Rob, 657, 678, 680Van House, N. A., 320, 331Van Kammen, Jessica, 504, 520, 549Van Kampen, Petra, 778Van Keuren, David K., 725van Kolfschooten, F., 467Van Leeuwen, Theo, 307Van Lente, H., 330, 819, 985Van Merkerk, R., 985Van Oost, E., 546, 547, 550Van Zoonen, L., 341Vann, K., 326, 327, 335, 340Varela, Francisco, 146Varian, Hal, 336, 677Vasterman, P., 319Vaughan, Megan, 182Veblen, Thorstein, 433, 642, 646, 648
Vedel, T., 950, 953Velody, Irving, 40, 52Ventkatesh, V., 557Ventura Santos, R., 822Venturi, Robert, 364Verbeek, Peter Paul, 570, 571Verhulst, S., 966Verran, Helen, 187, 195, 789, 938Vertosick, Frank, Jr., 247Vespignani, A., 322Viale, R., 420Victor, David G., 924, 930Vidmar, Neil, 769, 775Visco, Frances, 517Viseu, Ana, 149Visvanathan, Shiv, 67, 73, 187, 188Vlaardingerbroek, B., 795Vollmer, Hendrik, 906von Felsinger, John M., 752Von Gizycki, Rainald, 499, 512, 526Von Hippel, Eric, 456, 541, 542, 543, 554von Savigny, Eike, 298, 968von Stebut, J., 414, 419Vontoras, Nicholas, 657Voorbij, H., 340Vosti, S. A., 787
Wachelder, Joseph, 455, 596Wackers, G., 939Waddell, Craig, 230Wagner, J. L., 799Wajcman, Judy, 130, 165, 167, 168, 174, 417,
418, 477, 478, 518, 526, 543, 557, 726,741, 905
Wakeford, Nina, 150, 153Waldby, Catherine, 149, 304, 756, 820, 853,
860, 861Walejko, Gina, 967Walenstein, Andrew, 126Walker, Gordon, 595Walker, J., 334Wallace, D., 724, 824Wallerstein, Immanuel, 189Walls, John, 625, 936Walpen, Bernhard, 676, 680Walsh, John, 319, 320, 334, 680, 701Walsh, V., 543Walther, J. B., 959Walton, Douglas N., 212, 213, 214, 229Walton, M., 798, 800Waluszewski, Alexandra, 696
Name Index 1045
Wang, J., 800Wang, J. X., 800Wang, T., 801Ward, Jule DeJager, 523Warner, Michael, 228Warnick, B., 968Warwick, Andrew, 297, 357, 380, 382, 383,
384, 392Washburn, Jennifer, 638, 639, 676, 679, 680,
704Wasko, J., 336Wasmuth, J. J., 892Wasserman, S., 322Watal, J., 799Waterton, Claire, 589Watson, J., 418Watson, J. D., 468Watson, R., 794Watson-Verran, Helen, 187Weasel, Lisa, 148Weaver, M. A., 700Weber, Max, 40, 42, 43, 51, 433, 487, 727Webler, 625Webster, Andrew, 17, 319, 336, 668, 669, 680,
702, 704, 819, 824, 831, 846, 861Webster, E., 959, 963Webster, R., 962Wegner, Gregory R., 704Wei, Sha Xin, 151Weibel, Peter, 309Weinberg, Adam, 483, 927Weiner, Charles, 693Weingart, P., 332Weisbrod, Burton, 707Weisman, Carol S., 500, 521Weiss, Gilbert, 116Weissman, S., 468Weithers, Timothy M., 901Weitz, T. A., 512, 520, 525Weldon, Sue, 597Wellman, B., 319, 321, 322, 341Welsh, Ian, 75, 611Wenger, Etienne, 241, 389, 393Wenneras, C., 412Wenzel, Joseph A., 212Werskey, Gary, 52, 595Wesson, Melissa K., 892West, P. C., 799Westfall, Richard S., 434Westman, Robert, 392, 445Westwick, Peter, 678
Wetmore, Jameson, 431, 583, 593Wheeler, Q D., 320Whelan, Emma, 517, 525Whewell, William, 34, 38Whitbeck, Caroline, 570White, Andrew Dickson, 433, 444White, Harrison, 903White, S., 801Whitehead, Alfred North, 40, 41, 42, 102,
103, 433, 434Whitley, R., 332, 334Whittier, Nancy, 475, 506Whyte, Susan Reynolds, 501, 521, 525, 878Widmalm, Sven, 707Wielinga, P., 332Wiener, Carolyn, 115, 118, 120, 130Wiener, Norbert, 357Wiggins, S., 892Wilcox, Sarah, 511Wildavsky, Aaron, 370, 591, 618Willard, Charles Arthur, 213, 225, 229, 230Williams, Bruce A., 225Williams, C. G., 381, 554Williams, F., 949, 963Williams, John C., 696Williams, P., 194Williams, R., 319, 949, 951, 953, 968, 984, 993Williams, Robin, 543Willis, E., 818, 890Willis, Rebecca, 613, 625Willoughby, Kelvin, 483Wilmut, Ian, 861Wilsdon, J., 591, 597, 613, 625, 988, 991Wilshusen, P. R., 799Wilson, E. O., 320Wilson, Mitchell, 747Wimsatt, William C., 297, 303Winch, Peter, 292Windolf, P., 406Winickoff, David, 777, 935Winner, Langdon, 18, 64, 72, 165, 167, 173,
175, 482, 483, 556, 730, 882, 968, 983Winter, G., 695, 791Winter, S., 695Wise, George, 677Wise, J. M., 968Witham, Larry, 438Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 42, 241, 378Witz, A., 415Wodak, Ruth, 116Woelfel, Charles, 903
1046 Name Index
Wold, A., 412Wolfe, Harvey, 570Wolfson, Mark, 506Wolpe, Paul, 858Wood, S. J., 985Wooddell, Margaret, 480Woodhouse, Edward J., 18, 20, 26, 292, 464,
473, 482, 722, 980, 981Woods, A. F., 693Woods, John, 213, 228Woodward, J. B., 322Woodward, Kath, 148Woofitt, Robin, 154Woolgar, Steve, 15, 17, 116, 171, 205, 217,
218, 229, 230, 249, 265, 272, 280, 283,284, 285, 286, 288, 291, 292, 297, 299,300, 303, 319, 321, 338, 339, 340, 354,378, 548, 550, 586, 588, 639, 676, 727,950, 960
Worboys, Michael, 186Wormbs, Nina, 707Worthington, R., 789Wotpika, C. M., 409Wouters, P., 320, 325, 329, 334, 337, 339,
340, 824Wright, Gavin, 644Wright, M. H., 326Wright, Susan, 677, 723, 724, 731, 824, 829,
877Wu, Ana M., 517Wu, G. S., 801Wyatt, Sally, 10, 165, 170, 319, 341, 555,
819, 962, 968Wylie, Allison, 224, 242Wynne, Brian, 22, 23, 24, 26, 292, 367, 450,
451, 452, 461, 473, 475, 516, 586, 587,589, 590, 591, 594, 597, 613, 614, 625,766, 773, 777, 925, 930, 935, 936, 988, 993
Xie, W., 801Xu, G., 800
Yasargil, Gazi, 247Yates, J., 961, 968Yearley, Steven, 13, 17, 20, 22, 23, 455, 465,
477, 599, 921, 922, 927, 928, 929, 934, 937Yeo, R. R., 16Ynalvez, Marcus, 358Yoshimatsu, H., 801Young, Allan, 194, 503, 747, 751, 846, 852Young, Iris Marion, 73Yoxen, E. J., 297, 824, 825, 845, 888, 891
Zahur, R. A., 795Zald, Meyer, 474Zaloom, Caitlin, 912, 914Zammito, John, 50, 340Zarefsky, David, 213, 228Zargooshi, Javaad, 882Zavestoski, Stephen, 479, 481, 489, 499, 501,
505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 514,516, 522, 525, 586, 594, 728
Zayas, M. A., 889Zehr, Stephen C., 921, 937Zejan, M., 797Zeldenrust, S., 328Zemsky, Robert, 704Zenzen, Michael, 15Ziedonis, Arvids A., 657, 677, 678, 679, 680,
692, 693, 694, 695, 699Ziman, John M., 454, 667, 700Zinder, D., 468Zoloth, Laurie, 866Zorbaugh, Harvey, 114Zuboff, S., 962Zuckerman, H., 55, 409, 410, 411
Subject Index
agencycognitive studies, 264–266theoretical and sociotechnical, 910
agglomeration efficiencies, 356–357AIDS activism, 22, 76, 453–454, 461, 503,
523Alcoholics Anonymous, 500ALife, 153amateurism, 615–616American Cancer Society, 500analogical reasoning theory, 260anarchism, conservative, 73animal rights activism, 368appropriate technology development,
482–483architecture
authority in science and, 358–361differentiation of social groups through,
364–365materialization of science in buildings,
360–365arenas framework in social worlds studies,
116–123argument
cultural influences on, 224defined, 211extending disciplinary boundaries with,
224–228introduction, 211–212philosophical study of scientific, 213–214rhetorical perspective, 214–216in science, 216–217
argumentationanalysis in scientific texts, 219–222concept, 212–213during controversy and theory change,
222–223
absolutism, 107academic capitalism model, 703academic freedom, 654–655academic science
cross-national representation of women in,406–407
feudal social organization in, 404–405acceptance politics, 992–993activist movements. See also specific
movements1940s and 1950s, 18ambiguous relation with science and
technology, 454–455contestation of place through protest and
vandalism, 368–369formal initiatives promoting, 457–459incorporation and cooptation, 522–524lay-expert divide, 610–611local forms of protest, 454–455nanotechnology, opposition to, 982–983NGOs, 454–455, 486post–World War II, 47–48scientists’ participation in, 476–477,
484–485, 508social movements vs., 474
Actor-network theory (ANT)analysis of mobility of technoscience using,
190–191explained, 592feminist critique of, 547introduction, 16–17role of place in, 354–355social worlds/arenas theory compared,
122–123subject-networks in, 549–551technology development and, 845
Advanced Research Projects Agency, 721
1048 Subject Index
argumentation (cont.)dialogical and textual, 212goals of, 212in print, 219–222scientific
conclusion, 226–228cross-fertilization through collaboration,
211, 217, 219, 226–228institutional structuring of, 223–225introduction, 211at the science-society interface, 225–226
argumentation studies–science studies, 211,217, 219
argument-construction studies, 217–219argument evaluation, 212–214Army Math Research Center, 368artificial intelligence (AI), 139, 142–148, 224,
259–260Asia
educational strategies in, 795privatization of research in, 664–665
authority, earned and unearned, 251authority of science
19th century, 359basis for, 440in the modern world, 439–444money as an index of, 435pseudo-science and the, 439public belief in, 429scientific method and, 440–441visualizations and the, 208, 299
awkward newcomer concept, 377, 388, 389Awkward Student (game), 377
Bayh-Dole Act, 657, 661, 664, 667, 691, 700belief change patterns, 246–247bias
in judgment and reasoning, 268–269in the technological code, 71–72
bioethics bodies, international establishmentof, 587–588
biological/biomedical citizenship, 502, 503,827–829, 878–879
biomedical platforms, 847biomedical technologies. See also human
body, technological modification ofagency, identity, and the transformed self,
879conclusion, 893cultural contextualization, 877–878genetic testing, 888–892
in imaging, 149introduction, 875–877regulation of consequences resulting from
introduction of new, 882–889users as consumers and citizens, 878–879
biomedicine, regulatory principle of, 744, 749biopiracy, 882biopolitics, 742biosociality, 827–829, 850, 891, 938biotechnology, politics of, 24, 476biovalue, 860birth order, influence on scientific practice,
244bonding approach to belief acceptability
(BABA), 251boundaries
argument in extending disciplinary, 224–228blurring of
patient associations and health advocacy,506–507, 508–509
university-corporate, 665–673university-military, 720–721, 723–725
of expertise, 610–614transforming through technological
modification of the human body,148–152, 547, 729, 853–863
in the user-technology relationship, 544,554–555
boundary object, 121, 127, 616, 822boundary work
closed and open systems, 610–611in financial theory, 903–904governance and, 587–589, 594, 597–598in studies of regulatory science, 776study of, 17
British Society for Social Responsibility inScience, 476
capacities theory, 35chance role in information exchange and
discoveries in science, 358–359Chernobyl accident, 22, 191, 367, 451–452Chicago School of law and economics, 657Chicago School of Sociology, 114–115Chicago School of urban studies, 368citizen experts, 611–612citizens
biological/biomedical, 502, 503, 827–829,878–879
genetic, 890–891citizen science, 594–595
Subject Index 1049
civic culture of science, 456civic epistemology, 24, 290civilization, characteristics of modern, 433climate research, 923–930Cog (robot), 147–148cognition
culture and scientific, 270–271distributed, 261–266information vs., 903physical embodiment and cultural
embeddedness of, 263cognition is computation, 261cognitive labor, distribution of, 244–247cognitive studies
background, 259–260judgment and reasoning in, 267–271mental models, 266–267, 271–272of technology, 260, 272–273
Cold War eracommercialization of science, 641,
649–655, 662compact between science and the American
state, 70military influence on science and
technology, 721, 725university-industry research relationships
(UIRRs), 702collaboration, 252–253, 698collective cognition, 263, 264collective consciousness, 265colonial science/technoscience, 186–187commercialization of science
alternative market models of the conductof scientific research, 665–673
conclusion, 673–675introduction, 635–640twentieth-century funding and
organizationcaptains of erudition regime, 641,
643–649, 662Cold War era, 641, 649–655, 662globalized perspective on, 662–665globalized privatization regime, 641,
655–664introduction, 640–642overview, 641
communicationdoctor-patient, 452face-to-face, 358–359, 515language as a cultural artifact for,
263
patenting and information sharing, 253,661, 700, 705
via contact language or pidgins, 358communication studies. See also media and
information technologiescausality in technology-society
relationships, 955–959emergent technologies, 334–335process of technology development,
959–962social consequences of technological
change, 962–965traditions of inquiry, 951–952
Communist theory of science, 35, 38communitarianism, 68–73community
expertise and, 610labor dimension of image production,
301–302as a model polity, 69scientific advancement and, 46training in creating, 382–383
community informatics projects, 486competitiveness
credit-seeking behavior in, 244, 253cultural differences, 253physical appearance factor in, 857secrecy in science, 49, 253, 701, 724–725
competitiveness project, 788, 797, 799composition instruction, study of rhetoric in,
215–216computerization movement, 486conceptual schemes model, 41concerned groups, 551confidence pathways, 334–335Congress of Cultural Freedom, 48consensus
democratization obtained through, 19, 458dissent and, 253–254formation process, 223–224, 244–247sociology in overcoming anarchy of
opinions, 36, 37unforced, as condition of social stability,
38–39, 44–45consensus conference, 19, 458conservatism, 69–71constructivist approach to science and
technology, 13–26, 99–100, 726–727consumerism/consumer society
biomedical technologies, 878–879the disenfranchised and, 551
1050 Subject Index
consumerism/consumer society (cont.)physical perfection through cosmetic
surgery, 857role in technology development, 544–545,
552–555, 959–962contentious politics framework in social
movement theory, 474Continental Philosophical tradition, 241–242controversy studies, 377co-production framework
of governance, 589–590, 598of knowledge, 22, 452–457, 589–590law-science relations, 771–774of politics and science, 726
Cornell Biotechnology Building, 361–362corporations, U.S.
advocacy movement, influence on, 521federal funding of, 657globalization of, 656, 660history of, 644–647in-house laboratories, 651–652, 657–659outsourcing of R&D, 656, 660–661restructuring, 655–658universities and, blurring of boundaries,
643–649, 665–673corporeal fetishism, 860correspondence theory of truth, 95–96, 105countervisualizations/counterimages,
308–309credit-seeking behavior, 244, 253critical legal studies (CLS), 773critical theory, 71–73criticism/critical discourse, benefits of,
251–252cultural studies approach to user-technology
relations, 551–554cultural theory and governance issues,
590–591culture
assimilation of science into, 39–42creating through consumption, 552–553history of, 42in law-science relations, 769, 777–779patient groups and health movements
influence on, 521–522of perfection achieved through technology,
857scientific beliefs distribution in modern,
440culture of opinion, 41cyberfeminism, 148, 150, 153
cyborgs, 148–149, 547, 729Cyc project, 143–144
Danish Board of Technology consensusconference, 19, 458
Darwinian evolution, belief in, 438data, relevance to change, 41data analysis
decision-making through, 846–847grounded theory method, 117, 127–128
data as knowledge, 303data-theory relation, 38Daubert decision, U.S. Supreme Court, 456decisionism, 24decision-making
in the absence of information, 617–618data interpretation for, 846–847in economics, 616heuristics used in, 616–617influences on scientists, 244–245natural law and judicial, 765–766normative theory of expertise and
technical, 23–24public participation in, 75–77tools of evaluation, 243–250
decision vectors, 246–247deficit model of public understanding of
science, 450–452, 458, 460, 466–467democracy
expertise relation to, 21–22, 66, 74–75,225–226
participatory, 75–78, 225–226, 473scientific freedom in relation to, 45–46
democratic instrumentalism, 68democratic theory, 66–69democratization
consensus, obtaining with, 19, 458legitimacy elements, 79of science, 16–21, 34–38, 45–46, 225–226,
595–598of technology, 75–78
developmentapplications, 793–801as freedom, 787–788, 794innovation systems and, 792–793introduction, 787–788new growth theory and, 790–792, 796research agenda, 801–803state policies for, 796–799STS literature on, 788–790triangle of, 794
Subject Index 1051
disability, defining, 510, 854–856disease. See also health and illness; illness
genetic reclassification of, 755, 825–826reconceptualization of, 519
disease specificity illnesses, 744disembodied spaces, 150dissent and consensus, 253–254Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI), 126distributed cognition, 261–266diversity, benefits of, 254domestication of technological objects,
551–554, 961domestic service, 146drosophilists, community of, 382–383, 404
econometrics, 696economic development and growth
education and, 796globalization of, 356growth of female opportunities in science
and, 414–415innovation and, 788national, 707stages of, 189, 190–191
economic geography, 695economic sociology, 903economics of science, 635–639, 665–673education
defined, 385–386economic growth and, 796English/composition instruction, study of
rhetoric in, 215–216equality through, 34–35as freedom, 794–796of judges, 771Left view of, 46–47scientific, Harvard case studies for, 47of women abroad, 415
efficiency in communication, 358–359efficiency movement, 40efficient market hypothesis (EMH), 903–904,
907–909emotion, the intellect constrained, 251empirical program of relativism (EPOR), 14–16energeticism movement, 38engaged program of STS, 20–26engagement
rhetoric of, 78–79STS scholarship on nanotechnology,
985–990, 993of visualizations, 300, 302–304
engineering programs, accreditationrequirements of, 570
Engineering Research Centers (ERCs), 697English/composition instruction, study of
rhetoric in, 215–216enterprise risk management (ERM), 914environmental hazards, study of, 367environmental justice, 482environmental movement
framing governance in, 589, 590–591global warming and humanly induced
climate change, 923–930GM plants and foods, 78, 457–458, 478,
482–483, 930–937Internet in facilitating, 476transgenic crop testing, 368–369
epistemic cultures in e-science, 328–331epistemological breaks, 41–42epistemologists, naturalized, 242epistemology, 15–16, 87–94, 105, 117, 242e-research, 332–335e-science (cyberscience), 208, 320, 325–326,
328–331, 335–340e-space, 356ethics. See also bioethics bodies
in emergent diagnostic technology, 846engineering
conclusion, 577development of, 568–571introduction, 567–568relationship between technology and
society and, 571–574sociotechnical systems, 574–577
justifying treatment protocols, 844–845,849
in military research, 724ethics scholarship, 567–568ethno-epistemic assemblage (EEA), 592–593ethnography
building rapport with students and trainers,389
of the laboratory, 15–16, 217–218, 279–280,354, 988–989
pedagogy, similarity to, 389–390ethnomethodology
and experimetal replication, 287indexicality in, 282
eugenics, 612, 820, 828, 886, 888–890European Union, pursuit of competitiveness
and science funding, 663–664experiment, 329–330
1052 Subject Index
experimental method, 40–41experimental phenomena, 15–16expertise
achievement and, 43acquiring, 22, 614–615, 620alternatives to, 614–618boundaries of, 610–614categorization of, 620–623conclusion, 623constructing, 618–620and the courts, 619, 766, 776and decision-making, 614–618deliberative and participatory processes,
613–614democratizing, 66, 74–77, 225–226demystifying, 75elitist tendencies regarding, 66–67introduction, 609–610of the layperson, 22, 450–452, 466–467,
480–481, 517–518, 594–595, 610–611liberalizing, 74–75nature of, 610normative theory of, 23–24scientific, 22–23, 465STS as a domain of, 777visual, 301–302, 305
expertsdefined, 77, 517–518, 609levels of trust in, 24mass media in selection and legitimation
of, 464–465military, influence on decision-making,
725–726as political agents, 612role in democratic society, 21–22
expert systems design, 144–145extensiveness, 39–40, 45–47
Fabian socialism, 40, 44fact construction, 280, 281–288, 286–288. See
also knowledge productionfact-finding practices of science and the law,
774–776fact genesis, 92–94, 100facts and the law, 765–766faith, science and, 69fallacy, defined, 213–214fallibilism, 68Fascism, 44–45Federal Judicial Center, 771feminism, intersection with sciences of the
artificial. See also gender
ALife, 153artificial intelligence studies, 142–148cyberfeminism, 148, 150, 153human-machine intersection, 142–152introduction, 139–142
feminist health movement, 478–479, 503,523
feminist reform movements, 476feminist STS, 14, 21field site testing, 367–369financial economics, 902–909. See also social
studies of finance (SSF)financial markets, agency in, 909–914Food and Drug Administration, U.S., 5914S (Society for Social Studies of Science),
history of, 2framework analysis, 474, 590–591, 598Framework Convention on Climate Change
(FCCC), United Nations, 929–930freedom
academic, 654–655development as, 787–788, 794education as, 794–796scientific, 45–46
freedom-efficiency conflict, 45free/libre open source software (FLOSS)
movement, 486–487
gender. See also feminism; women in science
in architecture and differentiations ofspace, 365, 727
consumers, women as, 552dimensions of technological innovation,
550, 857–858sexual separation of scientific labor,
403–404the user-technology relationship,
545–548gender inequity in science. See also women in
science1905 vs. 2005, explanations proposed,
418–419breaking the double paradox, 417–418career growth/academic advancement and,
406, 409, 414conclusion, 418–420cultural factors contributing to, 408economic development relation, 414–415environments supporting change in,
415–417horizontal vs. vertical segregation, 409
Subject Index 1053
participation statistics, 405, 406, 408fphysical characteristics and, 408productivity, factors influencing, 409–412role of science in society and, 412–413
gender revolution, indicators of, 416genderscript, 550generalists, benefits vs. experts, 614–615gene therapy, 825genetic citizenship, 890–891genetic determinism, 828–829, 890–891geneticization, 890–891genetics, portrayal in popular culture,
826–827genetic testing, resistance and responses to,
888–893genomic identities, 827–829, 850genomics
commodification and commercialexploitation of, 823–825
conclusion, 830–831contextual vs. transformational theme in,
819–823, 827expectations
public and professional, 827role in the development of, 819
goals of, 752–755governance and regulation of, 829–830impact on clinical practice, 755, 825–826introduction, 816–819media representation of, 826–827political life of, 827portrayal in popular culture, 826–827STS scholarship on, 822–823
geographic patterns in knowledgeconstruction, 354–359
geographies of technoscience, 184–189geography, fostering collaboration through,
697–700. See also placeglobalization
control by experts, 78of economic activities, 356the Internet and, 476postdoctoral student mobility role in,
388–389STS literature on, 788–790technological changes driving, 789
global warming and humanly inducedclimate change, 923–930
GM (genetically modified) plants and foods,78, 457–458, 478, 482–483, 930–937
GM nation debate, 457–459, 596, 936–937God, belief in, 436, 438
gossip, 334Göttingen Mathematical Society, 357, 358governance, scientific
boundary work, 587–589, 594, 597–598conclusion, 599–601co-production/co-construction elements,
589–590, 598framing, 590–592, 598nanoscale science and engineering,
991–993networks and assemblages, 592–594, 598new approaches to, 595–598situated knowledges, 594–595, 598STS approach to, 583–587
Great Traditions, 63Greenpeace, 476, 937group consensus formation model, 244–247growth theory, 790–792
Harvard University, 47, 70, 644health advocacy and patient associations. See
also AIDS activism; muscular dystrophyresearch
boundary-crossing character of, 506–507,508–509
data sources and research techniques,507–508
group constituencies, 504–507, 551group formation process, 511, 515growth and direction of, influences on,
515–516Internet-based, 507–508, 514–515introduction, 499–500medicalization and demedicalization
groups in, 508–511militancy and oppositionality, 512–513recent interest in, basis for, 500–504research
future directions for, 524–526key questions of, 513–518
social and biomedical changes from,519–524
social organization and independence of,512
typologies, 508–513health and illness. See also disease; illness
biological vs. social determinants, 828categorization of individuals into culturally
constructed states of normality orpathology, 842, 849–850
defined, 856kinship and embodied risk, 891–893
1054 Subject Index
health professionalsattitudes and practices of, influences on,
519–520genomics impact on clinical practice, 755,
825–826health social movements, 478–481heuristics, 616–617higher education. See also laboratories,
academicacademic freedom in, 654–655blurring of boundaries
university-corporate, 665–673university-military, 720–721, 723–725
European Union, pursuit ofcompetitiveness and, 663–664
funding, 653, 656–657privatization of, 661
high tech industry, configurations ofinclusion/exclusion, 149
history of culture, 42history of science, 42, 104, 186, 475horse evolution exhibit, 83–88human, capacities defining the, 144human body
commodification of, 860, 879–883,886–887
educated, 306embodied relationships with three-
dimensional images, 304enhancement of, 856–859erasure in AI, 146–148organ procurement and transplantation,
883–888ownership, questions of, 876, 882–883simulated environments, research using,
728–729technological modification of
boundary transformations, 148–152, 547,729
human-machine simulations, 729prosthetics, bionics and being fit,
148–150, 510, 854–856regenerative medicine, 859–863therapeutic, aesthetic, and life-extending,
853–863human capital, 795–796human development project, 788, 797, 799Human Genome Diversity Project, 822Human Genome Project (HGP), 253, 661,
705, 822, 825, 888, 927human identity, existence of a universal, 146
human-object relationship, 550–551human problem-solving theory, 143hyperrelativism, 41
Idea of Science, 439, 440–441identity construction
bodily objectification and, 879categorization of individuals into culturally
constructed states of normality orpathology, 842, 849–850
confusion accompanying organ donation,875
genetic determinism, 828–829, 891–892technical modification of the body in,
842–843, 853–863through medication response, 755visualizations of the human body in, 307
identity politics, 191illness. See also disease; health and illness
defining, 744re-codification of, 746–748
image manipulation, 298–300, 304, 306, 308.See also scientific imaging andvisualization (SIV)
Independent Media Centers (IMC), 486indexicality, in ethnomethodology, 282individualism, 242Indymedia movement, 486information and communication
technologies (ICT), 321–322, 326,334–335
information and media reform movements,485–486
information concept in SSF, 903information infrastructures, 122information technology industry, 698. See
also media and informationtechnologies
informatization, 320–321, 335–340innofusion, 554–555innovation
courts favoring of, 772destabilizing effects of, 766–767economics of, 694–697, 788law lag concept and, 768military-technological, 727responsible, 983social learning in, 543systems of, 792–793technical, 181–182user-led, 554
Subject Index 1055
user participation in, 456–457, 542–544innovation economists, 695, 696innovation studies, 542–543innovation theory, 800institutional ethos, 223–224institutional isomorphism, 390–391instrumental theory of technology, 71–72, 75intellectual property rights
Bayh-Dole Act and, 657, 661, 664, 667, 700corporate control of, 487, 645–646, 647,
660government control of, 650, 651, 652, 661international regulation of, 655–656, 706,
798–799negotiating, 188patient groups claim to, 521research exemption from infringement, 706threats to, 335trade-related (TRIPS), 656, 706, 798–799
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC), 924–930
International Intellectual Property Alliance,655–656
Internetacademic incorporation of, 335–340creative commons licensing scheme,
705–706democratic promise of the, 476impact-talk about, 319–322location, displacement and the, 208patient groups use of, 507–508, 514–515scholarship on, 321social movement organization and, 476, 486technological determinism and the, 174theory and the, 323–324
Internet-based reform movements, 456–457,486
Intersex Society of North America, 514inventions, rights to, 646
James H. Clark Center, 363Jodrell Bank, 362judgment
bias in, 268–269research on, 267–271
junk science, 770, 775, 776
Kismet (robot), 147–148knowledge
commodification and commercialexploitation of, 823–825
co-production of, 22, 452–457, 516–519,589–590
data as, 303dispersion of, 390–391distinguishing the knowing and the
known, 100–104embeddedness in social contexts, 704epistemological questions raised by, 94–99experiential vs. formal, 517–518formation of, 99in innovation systems, 792–793is a mode of existence, 99–107lay-expert divide, 450–452, 466–467,
480–481, 517–518, 594–595, 610–611as learning, 800–801legitimate, 594permanence of, 727physicalized architecture of, 364–365place-based, 366–367place in legitimizing, 359–360public and private goods, 665–668, 695,
705situated forms of, 598sociology of, 70–71specialist vs. lay, 461utilitarian theory of, 43as a vector of transformation, 84–94visual, 300
knowledge acquisitioncertainty, elements of, 99continuous scheme, 88–91, 95–98, 96f, 104distinguishing pathways, 100–104fact genesis in, 91–94flow of experience scheme, 97f, 98, 99geographic patterns in, 355–359network pathways, 91, 96, 105–106positivist model of, 768rectification and revision in, 87–88, 94, 96,
105–106somersault scheme, 104teleportation scheme, 89–90, 95, 95f, 104in terms of process engineering, 144–145time-dependent pathways, 84, 91
knowledge acquisition pathways, 89–90, 94,99–107
knowledge constructiongendered differentiations of space for, 365in laboratories vs. field sites, 367–369
knowledge economy, 791knowledge engineering, 144–145knowledge isomorphism, 390–391
1056 Subject Index
knowledge mobility. See also placedeployment of visualizations, 300, 304–307geographies of technoscience, 184–192introduction, 181–183Linnaeus’ botanical taxonomy, example of,
356–357in mathematics, 357postdoctoral students and the, 385–386,
388knowledge pathways, 100–104knowledge production. See also fact
constructionepistemic cultures in e-science, 328–331genomic, 822–826global, 696images role in, 300, 302–304through clinical trials, 852
knowledge production modelsmode 1/mode 2, 667–671, 702, 703–704,
762neoliberalism encoded in, 704triple helix (3H), 668–671, 702–704
knowledge societies, 21–22knowledge spillovers, 695knowledging, 595
labordimension of image production, 301–302gendered division of, 403–406Luddites politics of technology control
over, 477research as, 324–328shop right doctrine, 646technicist model of, 327
laboratoriesacademic
beginnings, 642–643commercialization of, 643–649militarization of, 649–655the pedagogical ideal of, 43, 643, 648
as distributed cognition systems, 266commercialization of, 693corporate, in-house, 644, 651–652,
657–659funding of
by corporations, 643–649by foundations, 647–648governmental, 649–655, 720–721post–World War II, 649–655
government-run, national, 651industrial, origins of, 642–647
public and private aspects of inquiry,361–363
visible and invisible juxtaposed, 362–363laboratory design, 360–365laboratory ethnography, 15–16, 217–218,
279–280, 286–288, 354, 988–989laboratory-experiments relation, 329–330laboratory studies
confronting sociology, 288–289of fact construction, 281–288introduction, 279–281judgment and reasoning in, 269–271present-future of, 289–292
labor-automation relations, 145–146language, as a cultural artifact for
communication, 263law
crisis narrative, 769–770, 775–776deference toward science/scientists,
770–771experts and expertise in the, 619, 766,
776the language of, 762making science in the court, 455–456morality of the, 764natural law and judicial decision-making,
765–766patent law rulings, 657, 705regulating commodification and ownership
of human body, 880–881scientific reliability of evidence
determination, 770–771law lag, 768law-medicine relations, 765–766law-science relations
authority and competition in contestedregions, 767–774
co-productionist accounts of, 771–774epistemology, 774–777historiography, 763–767introduction, 761–763role of culture in shaping, 777–779
lay-expert divide, 22, 450–452, 466–467,480–481, 517–518, 594–595, 610–611
layperson, defined, 609Left view of science, 44, 46–47Lewis Thomas Building, 364Lewis Thomas Laboratory, 363liberal-communitarian debate, 73liberal democratic theory, 21–22
Subject Index 1057
liberalismcommunitarian critique of, 72communitarianism relation to, 68–69feminist critique of, 72ideology of science, 71–72modern, science relation to, 65–69multicultural critiques of liberal theory,
72–73norms of science linking to values of, 68polity of science and, 64–65Positivism’s repudiation of, 36redefined in an age of experts, 74
literacy, scientific, 450–453litigation science, 771, 776logical positivism, 38, 40low information rationality theory, 618Luddites’ politics of technology, 477
machine-like actions, 145–146machines
in Actor-Network Theory, 16semiotics of, 549–550
Marxist model of science, 40, 43–44, 50materialism, scientific, 40mathematics
advances in, place, clumping and, 357–358oral culture in, 358–359
mediaconfigurations of inclusion/exclusion, 149representation of genomics by, 826–827role in social movement reform, 476treatment of environmental issues, 937
media and information technologiescausality in technology-society
relationships, 955–959, 959–962conclusion, 965–968defined, 949, 951–955introduction, 949–951social consequences of technological
change, 962–965media reform movements, 485–486media studies approach to user-technology
relations, 551–554mediation technologies, 322–324, 337–338,
339–340medical technologies
centrality in diagnosis, 844–848defined, 841diagnostic testing and the medical-
industrial complex, 844–845emergent
acceptance process, 852–853assemblages, framing as, 847data interpretation, difficulties and
differences in, 846–848for diagnosis, 842–849economics in, 860–861introduction, 841–842, 843legislation and politics of, 861–862linking diagnosis to therapy, 842moral issues in, 861politics and economics in developing, 845regulatory oversight and financial review,
842scenario, 841shaping of identity through, 841social constructivist perspectives,
845–846standards setting using, 848–849STS studies, future of, 863–865technological modifications of the body,
148–149, 510, 842–843, 853–863testing, evaluating, and clinical trials of,
842, 850–853history of, 843–844
medicineevidence based, 849goals of, 856regenerative, 859–863
mental illness. See psychopharmaceuticalsmental models/modeling, 260, 266–267,
271–272Microsoft, 487military, science and technology, and the
changes in, influences on, 725–726Cold War era, 721, 725conclusion, 731–732co-production of politics and science, 726introduction, 719post–World War II, 641, 649–655research and development, 720–725security in the post-9/11 world, 730–732STS contribution to understanding,
729–730STS formation and, 719–723technical-political-social relations, 727university relations, shifting boundaries in,
720–721, 723–725weapons, culture of, 720–725weapons development and acquisition,
720, 722, 727military-entertainment complex, 728–729
1058 Subject Index
mimesis, 142–148, 363Minerva, 49MIT, 386, 644modeling
analogical, 271–272simulative, 272visual, 272
modelseconomic, 696external, 267as incomplete concepts, 308mental, 266–267, 271–272for predicting climate change, 925
modernization, diffusionist model, 189–192the modern world
introduction, 433–436scientific authority in, 37, 433–448scientific beliefs influence on the modern
mind, 436–439triumph of science over religion, 436–438
moral values, 72, 764, 861multicultural critiques of liberal theory,
72–73muscular dystrophy research, 22, 453–454,
460–461, 518
nanobiotechnologies (NBTs), 862–863nanotechnology
anticipatory governance, 991–993defining, 980–981ensemble-ization, trend toward, 990–991future of, 979–980introduction, 979–980opportunities, challenges, and ironies,
993–994policy mandates, 982–984, 987societal issues, emergent, 981–982STS scholarship, foresight, engagement, and
integration, 985–990, 993Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI), 980National Cooperative Research Act (NCRA),
657National Research Council (NRC), 648National Technologies Transfer Act, 657National Tuberculosis Association, 500Natural History Museum, horse fossil exhibit,
83–88, 104–105natural law tradition, 764–765nature and the environment. See also
environmental movementconclusion, 939–940
economic issues, 926–927, 928–929global warming and humanly induced
climate change, 923–930introduction, 921–923nature reconstruction, 937–939weather modification technologies, 939
Nazi science, 45, 67neoclassical economic theory, 665–667,
695–697, 903, 909neoclassical growth theory, 791neo-institutional theory, 363neo-Kantianism, 39, 41, 42neoliberalism, 670–671, 704networks, 265. See also Actor-Network Theory
(ANT)argument-construction using, 218assemblages and, 592–594, 598distribution of power in sociotechnical,
547in innovation systems, 792–793research fields connection, 476sociotechnical, 592–593, 722user innovation, 554
new growth theory, 790–792, 795, 796New Institutionalism, 390new media industry, 149new social movements (NSMs), 75, 454–455,
475new social movement theory, 474–475nonexpertise, defense of, 614–615nonviolence movement, 485
Office of Science and Innovation, GreatBritain, 78
Office of Technology Transfer (OTT), NationalInstitutes of Health, 587
ontological engineering, 143open content movement, 487oral culture of mathematicians, 358–359organ donation, 860, 883–885organized skepticism, 68, 775
parents of preemies movement, 514–515,523–524
patent law, 657, 705patents/patenting
of DNA sequences, 882importance to technology transfer, 253,
661, 695, 705life patenting decision, 768role in UIRRs, 693–694, 699, 706
Subject Index 1059
patient advocacy groups. See health advocacyand patient organizations
patientsorgan donors defined as, 882–883self-management of illness, 519
PDP Research Group, 262–263peace movement, 478, 484pedagogy, 386, 389–390performativity concept, 910–911personality influence on theory choice, 244pharmaceuticals, development and
circulation ofclinical trials in, 749–750, 754, 850–853conclusion, 755introduction, 741–744patents and, 521patient activism regarding, 521pharmacogenomic profiling, 752–755placebo response/responders, 750–752, 754proving efficacy, impediments to, 750the re-codification of illness for, 746–748and the search for authenticity and
identity, 858target populations, marketing to, 753
pharmacogenomics, 753phenomenology, 41, 42Physical Sciences Study Commission (PSSC),
382–383place. See also knowledge mobility
attraction of specific, 356–357conclusion, 369contestation through domestic protest and
vandalism, 368–369contesting science, 365–369experiential and embodied understanding
of, 366–367face-to-face communication in, 357–359field trials, 366–368fostering collaboration through, 697–700geographic patterns in knowledge
construction, 355–359introduction, 353–355in legitimizing knowledge, 359–360in materializing science, 359–365scientific inquiry and, 369training and, 379–380truth of experience, importance to, 355ways of knowing, 366–367
placeless places, 353, 354, 364planned economy, 40planned science, 45
planning and antiplanning, 40, 45, 46policy development, public influence on
in determining science policy and funding,225–226
global warming, 929GM nation debate, 457–459, 596, 936–937nuclear waste disposal, 726pharmaceuticals, development and
circulation, 520–521political opportunity theory, 474political theory
communitarianism, conservatism, and thesociology of science, 69–71
critical theory, multiculturalism, feminism,71–73
language of STS and the language of policy,78–79
liberalism and, 63scientific liberalism (20th century) and,
66–69STS as, 64
politicsof nanotechnology, 983–984power as necessary to achievement in,
43and science, boundary between, 35–37,
587–589scientific model for, 65–66
“Politics as a Vocation” (Weber), 42–43politics-science-technology relations, 21,
23–26, 75–78, 583–584polity of science, 64–65Poor Law reform, 39positivism/positivist thinking, 36–38, 42, 764,
765positivist model of knowledge accumulation,
768postcolonial studies of technoscience, 183power
in politics, 43user-expert relations and, 547
pragmatist theory of truth, 88Pramoedya’s chickens, 193–194private property rights, 77probability judgments, basis for, 269Problem of Extension, 23–24production-consumption relationship,
544–545, 552–555, 959–962prosthetics in the human/machine interface,
148–150, 510, 854–856psychiatry, biomedical, 745–746
1060 Subject Index
psychopharmaceuticalsbeginnings, 744–746development of diagnostic standards,
747–748measuring the efficacy of interventions,
747pharmacogenomic profiling in developing,
754placebo effect in antidepressant trials,
748–752regulation guidelines of randomized
clinical trials, 746–747regulatory norm guiding, 744, 749specificity model, 744, 754–755transforming patient identity through
medication response, 755publications,, visual displays in scientific, 301Public Engagement with Science and
Technology (PEST) model, 78, 619public good concept, 665–668public ignorance of science, 436–439,
450–452. See also public understandingof science
public participationdefined, 449democratizing expertise, 76–77rhetoric of engagement, 78–79in technological design, 75–77
public participation in scienceconclusion, 464–467co-production of knowledge through,
452–457, 589–590in decision-making, 75–77depoliticization of, 76formal initiatives promoting, 457–459home diagnostic testing, 852–853influence on policy formulation
in determining science policy andfunding, 225–226
global warming, 929GM nation debate, 457–459, 596,
936–937nuclear waste disposal, 726pharmaceuticals, development and
circulation, 520–521mass media in increasing, 464–465nanoscale science and engineering,
987–988open-endedness of, 463a proposed interpretative framework,
459–464
in scientific governance processes, 594–595sponsored forms of, 461–462spontaneity of, 461–463
public relations of science initiative, 645public relations-science deficit model, 597public understanding of science
acceptance politics and the, 992–993critical/interpretive model, 452deficit model, 450–452, 458, 460, 466–467,
822knowledge necessary for, 74nanoscale science and engineering,
987–988Public Understanding of Science (PUS) model,
78, 619, 822Public Understanding of Science and
Technology (PUST) model, 983–984
radical science movement, 476–477Radium Institute of Vienna, 365random walk hypothesis (RWH), 903–904rational mechanics, history of, 36reasoning, research on, 267–271rectification, 88regenerative medicine (RM), 859–863regulatory science, 776relativism, 15, 87, 89, 94–95, 105, 610research and development
in developing countries, investment in,797–798
European Union, pursuit ofcompetitiveness and, 663–664
international outsourcing of, 656, 660–661nanotechnology, 979, 982–983patient associations and health advocacy,
influence on, 520public and private aspects of inquiry,
361–363research as labor, 324–328research facilities, global standardization of,
353. See also placeresearch organizations, capitalism models of,
667–671research tools, commodification of, 671Research Triangle Park, 694resource mobilization theory, 474restoration ecology, 937–939rhetoric, 225risk
embodied in genetic testing, 891–893financial, 914–915
Subject Index 1061
risk society, 766–767robotics, 145–148Royal Society in London, 33rule of disembodied intelligence in AI,
146–148
Salk Institute of Biological Studies, 361science
autonomy of, 45characteristics of, 378cultures of, 15–16defining as “other” vs. “in particular”,
450–452faith of the public in, 439goals of, 38, 247–249the language of, 762Merton’s four norms of, 45, 700professional vs. popular, 359pure, 43, 643, 648socially responsible, 18as vocation, 42–43, 701
Science, Technology and Society, 18–19Science Advisory Board (SAB), U.S., 587“Science as a Vocation” (Weber), 42–43science-as-private-property, 77–78science education, STS and, 391–392Science for the People, 476science policy, discipline of, 75–76science shop system, 19, 455science-society relation, 42, 44science studies
Bacon’s groundwork for, 33–34Comte’s positivism, 35–38Condorcet’s influence, 34–35extensiveness and, 39–42, 45–47Mach as a transitional figure in, 38–39origins, 33–35, 49–50Pearson as a transitional figure in, 38–39post–World War I, 42–43post–World War II, 47–49pragmatic turn in, 205–206Saint-Simon’s radicalization of, 35–36
science-technology-politics relations, 583–584scientific and intellectual reform movements,
476scientific authority, 34–38, 433–448scientific autonomy, 46scientific decision-making, 244–245scientific democratization, 16–21, 25–26,
34–38, 45–46, 225–226, 595–598scientific efficiency, 38
scientific evidence, courts role in establishing,456
scientific freedom, 45–46scientific imaging and visualization (SIV)
deployment of visualizations, 304–307engagement of visualization, 300, 302–304imaging practices and performance of
images, 298–300introduction, 297–298production of visualizations, 301–302research agenda, 307–309scholarship on, 297–298
scientific method, 37, 38–39, 67–68, 440scientific objectivity, 187scientific reasoning, 259–260Scientific Revolution, 107, 434–435scientific thought, 259, 361–363scientists
as activists, 476–477, 484–485, 508role conflict, academic ideals and
commercial interests, 701–702scientometrics, 390script approach to user configuration,
549–551secrecy in science, 49, 253, 701, 724–725self-other boundary. See human body,
technological modification ofSellafield nuclear processing plant, 22, 451,
461semiotics approaches to users, 548–551September 11, 2001, 388, 730–732service work, robotics in the context of,
146sheep farmers, Cumbrian, 22, 367, 451–452shop right doctrine, 646Silicon Valley, 698–699situated knowledges, 594–595skepticism
in knowledge acquisition, 96–100, 107organized, 68, 775radical, 68
social change/social progressdestabilizing effects of innovation, 766–767developments affecting growth in patient
groups and health movements,514–515
society-technology relationship, 168, 172,571–574
transformation through science, 186–189Social Construction of Technology (SCOT),
16, 543–545
1062 Subject Index
social epistemology of scienceintroduction, 241–243normative recommendations, 243, 250–255
authority, 251normative tools, 243–250
socialism, scientific, 67social movements, science, technology, and.
See also activist movements; specificmovements
conclusion, 487–488cross-movement bridges, 484historical perspective, 475introduction, 473loci of change in, 475–476mappings, 475–478networks and research fields connection
with, 476nineteenth century, 477scientists involvement in, 476–477
social movement theory, 474–475Social Relations of Science movement, 46, 49Social Responsibility for Science movement,
49social studies of finance (SSF)
conclusion, 915–916financial information and price as
epistemic themes, 902–907financial models, technology, and risk,
914–915impact of theoretical models and
technology, 909–914introduction, 901–902social and cultural boundaries of financial
economics, 907–909social worlds
activities within, 118the arena in, 113, 116–123boundaries between, 124defined, 113, 115implicated actors and actants in, 118–119,
123, 124infrastructures in, 115sensitizing concepts, 119–120simultaneous participation in, 118in the symbolic interactionist tradition,
114–116social worlds framework
in analyzing medical technologies, 845–846ecological model underlying, 114groups, communities and inventories of
space, 114
history of, 114identity construction in, 115introduction, 113–114overview of methodological aspects,
127–129as a theory/methods package, 116–117
social worlds studiesof controversies and disciplines,
123–127cooperation/collaboration without
consensus, 125–127sensitizing concepts, 117–127work objects concept, 125
social worlds theoryANT compared, 122–123grounded theory method of data analysis,
117, 127–128identity construction in, 126key analytical power of, 122situational analysis, 127–129
societylearning by, 796science as a model for understanding, 42,
44scientists as saviors of, 35–37
Society for Freedom in Science, 46society-technology relationship
causality in, 955–959patient associations and health advocacy,
influence on, 520reordering social relationships and the,
849–850social change/social progress, 168, 172,
571–574sociology, 36, 41–42sociology of knowledge, 14, 40, 41sociology of science, 47–50, 69–71, 75, 475,
700sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK), 64,
70–72, 145, 773sociology of structuralism, 115sociology of technology, 547sociotechnical change, 547, 555sociotechnical networks, 592–593sociotechnical systems, 574–577Soviet model of science, 43–44, 45, 47speech communication, study of rhetoric in,
215Standard Industrial Park, 694Stanford Industrial Park, 698Stanford Linear Accelerator, 363
Subject Index 1063
Stata Center, 364State, Operator, and Result (Soar) project,
142–144Stellafield nuclear reprocessing plant, 451Sterling Hall, University of Wisconsin, 368strong program, 14, 17, 770, 781, 916Strong Programme, 227, 241–242, 249, 261,
279, 292STS (Science and Technology Studies/Science,
Technology and Society)analytical frameworks, 181background, 1–7, 280constructing as a critical discipline,
618–620goals of, 741language of, and the language of policy,
78–79Marxist-influenced, 71overview, 13–26scholarship, goals of present day, 9shift in orientation of, 75–76theoretical vs. activist positions, 9, 13,
18–21substantive theory of technology, 71–72symbolic interactionist approach to science
and technology, 16, 21symmetry principle, 166f, 169–171, 610symptomatic technology, 953
technical revolution, the, 964technocracy, 435technological change
agents of, 543–545, 546discontinuity/continuity perspectives on,
962–964resistance to, 550–551, 555, 961–962social consequences of, 962–965
technological designbias in the technological code, 71–72production-consumption link, 959–962public participation in, 75–77
technological determinism, 165, 167–169,171–175, 571–572, 952–954
technological drama, 182technological modernity, 193technology. See also user-technology
relationshipadoption and reconfiguration through
social movements, 476anthropology of, 182co-construction of, 544, 572
consumption role in development of,544–545, 552–555, 959–962
culture of, 72democratization of, 75–78development process, 959–962domestication of, 551–554, 961feminist studies of, 545–546politicization of, 76as private property, 77social constructivist perspectives, 845social shaping of military, 726–727success elements, 16
technology-society relationshipcausality in, 953, 955–959patient associations and health advocacy,
influence on, 520reordering social relationships and the,
849–850social change/social progress, 168, 172,
571–574technology transfer, 253, 661, 691, 695, 705technoscience
developments affecting growth in patientgroups and health movements,514–515
emergent, 813–816as an ethnoscience, 307geographies of, 184–192political orders of, 21postcolonial studies of, 181–184, 186–189,
192–194public mobilization on issues in, 454–455
technoscience actants, 354–355technoscientific democracy, 16–21, 25–26technoscientific politics, 23–26television technology and programming,
953textbooks, scientific, 383–384textual studies analyzing scientific argument,
219–222theory of relativity, 41think tank, beginnings, 651thought collective, 91–94time, formative quality of, 99totalitarianism, 69Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights
(TRIPS), 656, 706, 798–799trading zones, 192, 273, 302, 358, 388, 389training and knowledge creation
community created through, 382–383gendered differentiation in, 382
1064 Subject Index
training and knowledge creation (cont.)generational reproduction resulting from,
379–385institutional and disciplinary politics of,
385–388introduction, 377–379moral economies, fostering, 381–383payoffs, 389–392pedagogical dimension of, 377–378, 388–389place in, 379–380postdoctoral, 385
traveling theory, 183trust
about testimony, 250–251in credibility of science, place in, 369in experts, 24by the public
regarding organ donation, 885–886safety of GM foods, 934–935
in regulatory institutions, rebuilding, 596in science, 707–708talk and gesture’s importance to, 358
truthcorrespondence theory of, 95–96, 105as an event, 94of experience, 355pragmatist theory of, 88producing scientific, 34seen in visualizations, 299–300
Ulysses project, 929Unity of Science movement, 441universalism, scientific, 68university-corporation, blurring of
boundaries, 643–649, 665–673university-government, blurring of
boundaries, 693–694university-industry research relationships
(UIRRs)the American university system and,
699–700conclusion, 704–708contexts and antecedents, 692–694economic benefits, measuring and
modeling, 694–697economic development from, 699funding in
for academic research and development,692
achievement in patenting with, 699direct compensation from licensing, 699
expectations of self-financing, 697federal, 691, 693–694, 697, 699industrial, 691–692, 694post-Cold War, 702prioritization/categorization of
knowledge production with, 703profit-taking from IP, 699for research parks and incubators, 698state support, 697statistics, 691–692, 699
geographic location in fostering, 697–700innovation development with, 699–700international implications for, 706–707introduction, 691–692legal approaches, 705metrics and economics, quantification of,
696new knowledge production society
resulting from, 700–704patents role in, 693–694, 699–700, 706post-1980 collaboration, 702post-Cold War, 702scholarship on, 696–697societal change resulting from, 700–704spinoffs and, 698
user-innovation communities, 456–457, 486users, of technology
as change agents, 543–546, 961–962as consumers, 878–879
user-technology relationshipconclusion, 555–557cultural and media studies approaches,
551–554defining the user, 546designers configuration of users, 548–549design-use boundaries in the, 544, 554–555end-users, lead users, and implicated actors,
543, 546–547feminist studies of, 545–548innovation studies, 542–543introduction, 541production-consumption link, 544–545,
552–555, 959–962semiotic approaches to, 548–551
U.S. Naval Observatory, 365utilitarian theory of science, 42–43
virtual, feminist investigations of the, 150visualizations
deployment of, 300, 304–307in distributed cognition, 267
Subject Index 1065
engagement of, 300, 302–304as incomplete models, 308interpretative openness vs. persuasive
authority in, 305–309key source of legitimacy for, 304openness to manipulation, 304, 308the personal in, 307production of, 300, 301–302
War Socialism, 40weapons cultures, 724weather modification technologies, 939Weltanschauung, 40women in science. See also gender
cross-national representation in academia,406–407, 408f
evolution of participation, 404–406family responsibilities, effects of, 409, 411,
414historically, subordinate status of, 403–404increasing participation with continuing
segregation, 407–409productivity, factors influencing, 410–412social and economic backgrounds, 412social equality of, 406status of women in society correlated to
status of science in society and, 412,418
structure supporting, 415–417universal role overload and surplus anxiety
for, 413–414variance by country and discipline, 408f
women’s movementglobalization of, 476health social movements and, 478–479
worker democracy, 77–78workplace, politics of technology in the,
77–78World Trade Organization, 486, 935–936World Wide Web, 323writing, role in scientific arguments, 219–222
Yucca Mountain controversy, 590