the guerrilla dynasty: politics and leadership in north koreaby adrian buzo
TRANSCRIPT
The Guerrilla Dynasty: Politics and Leadership in North Korea by Adrian BuzoReview by: Lucian W. PyeForeign Affairs, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Jul. - Aug., 1999), p. 149Published by: Council on Foreign RelationsStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20049429 .
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Recent Books
pages with interesting anecdotal informa
tion, but Weston also verges on excessive
awe of the Japanese, especially in economic
matters. He balances that approach with
personal accounts exposing the warts of
individuals and Japanese politics alike?
with former Prime Minister Tanaka Kakuei as one good example.
Africa GAIL M. GERHART
Afrocentrism: Mythical Pasts and Imagined Homes, by Stephen howe. New
York: Verso, 1998, ^7 PP- $27.00. America's recent culture wars have in
cluded many skirmishes over afrocentrism, an ideology expounded by assorted black
writers such as Molefi Asante of Temple University. Howe enters the fray with
two objectives: to trace afrocentrism's
intellectual genealogy from its myriad antecedents and to evaluate the contem
porary ideology as history, myth, and
social theory. Fifteen well-researched
and relatively dispassionate chapters
survey pan-Africanism and n?gritude, Caribbean and Masonic influences, nineteenth- and twentieth-century ideas about ancient Egypt and Nubia, cultural diffusion, and ethnonationalism.
One chapter critiques Martin Bernal's
Black Athena and another evaluates the
seminal ideas of Senegal's Cheikh Anta
Diop. Howe then comes out with guns
blazing to deride the contemporary
purveyors of the myths of afrocentrism.
Bogus as historians and fraudulent as
Africanists ("Their Africa is an imagi nary place"), they advance "something akin to a new religion" that dispenses
"compensatory therapy for the disad
vantaged" along the way. Worst of
all, he says, afrocentrism offers no
strategies to alleviate black poverty;
people need accurate information, not fantasy, about the world in order
to change it. A serious introduction
to a controversial subject.
The Guerrilla Dynasty: Politics and
Leadership in North Korea, by adri?n
buzo. Boulder: Westview Press, 1999,
323 pp. $26.00 (paper). A thoughtful and well-researched book at a time when North Korea's missile
and nuclear development increasingly dominates Washington's diplomatic
agenda. Buzo, an Australian diplomat
scholar, finds the enigmatic state's ori
gins in the life and personality of Kim II
Sung. First a teenage guerrilla who never
finished middle school, Kim came of age as a true Stalinist. Having spent his early life trapped in a Leninist organization that was literally fighting for day-to day survival, it is not surprising that
he developed into a secretive, paranoid leader. In turn, his son (and successor)
was brought up in the pervasive aura of
Kim's cult of personality. Buzo traces
with keen interpretation the skillful
ways in which Kim blended communism and nationalism at home and manipulated
Moscow and Beijing for diplomatic advantages abroad?all while American
officials saw only Korean weaknesses.
He carries the story through the current
negotiations between Pyongyang,
Washington, Beijing, and Seoul, but does not make predictions, being
wisely committed to the principle that
prophesy is voluntary folly.
FOREIGN AFFAIRS July/August 1999 [l4?]
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