the great elizabethan quiz - scalby school

The Great Elizabethan Quiz

For GCSE students taking the Elizabethan England option for GCSE history.

Suitable for Edexcel and AQA.

Right-click to open hyperlink

https://www.tes.com/teaching-resources/shop/TheKnowledgeHouse

Match the image of the individual to the name to the role they played in the Elizabethan period.

Name Picture Role

Elizabeth I

Member of the Privy Council and Secretary of State.

One of the queens most important advisors.

Sir William

Cecil

One of the most important nobles in England. Was at

the centre of a plot to make Mary, Queen of Scots heir

to the English throne by getting married to Mary.

Mary, Queen

of Scots

A mercenary who was sent to England with a force of

6,000 English and Scottish volunteers top help the

Dutch in their revolt against the Spanish.

Thomas How-

ard, Duke of

Norfolk

One of the plotters inn the Revolt of the Northern Earls who was a

powerful Catholic noble. Lost rights to a coper mine on his land upon

Elizabeth’s accession and felt undermined when he did not get the

task of defending England’s borders from a possible Scottish attack.

Thomas Per-

cy, Earl of

Northumber-

land

A Catholic with links to the French. Wrote to Mary,

Queen of Scots about a plot to allow the Duke of Guise

to invade England and place Mary, Queen of Scots on

the throne.

Roberto Ridol-

fi

Queen of England. Ruled from 1558-1603. Never mar-

ried. Daughter of Henry VIII. Protestant.

Anthony Ba-

bington

Very effective military leader sent to the Netherlands

to restore order in 1579. From a region in modern day

Italy.

Francis

Throckmorton

Became Elizabeth’s Secretary of State following Cecil.

Built an extensive network of international spies and

foiled numerous Catholic plots against Elizabeth.

John Casimir

Plotted to overthrow Elizabeth, restore Catholicism to

England and seek the support of Philip II.

Duke of Par-

ma

An Italian banker who arranged a plot to murder Eliza-

beth, launch a Spanish invasion and put Mary, Queen

of Scots on the throne.

Sir Francis

Walsingham

Half-sister to Elizabeth I. Was Queen of Scotland and

had strong links to the English throne, making her a

direct threat to Elizabeth I.

Match the image of the individual to the name to the role they played in the Elizabethan period.

Name Picture Role

King Philip II

Dutch Protestant leader who fought against the

Duke of Parma during the Dutch Revolt.

Duke of Alencon

Famous navigator. Only the second commander to

circumnavigate the globe. Responsible for the Singe-

ing of the King’s Beard at Cadiz.

William of Or-

ange

One of the queens favourite courtiers. Was deter-

mined to establish a colony inn Virginia.

Robert Dudley,

Earl of Leicester

Leader of Sir Walter Raleigh’s first expedition to start

a colony in Virginia. A soldier who was notoriously

hot-tempered.

Sir Francis Drake

King of Spain, Catholic and enemy to Elizabeth I

John Hawkins

Sent on the expedition to Virginia by Sir Walter Ra-

leigh with the intention that he would be the first

governor of the colony.

Sir Walter Raleigh

Two Native Americans who returned to England fol-

lowing the fact-finding mission Raleigh organised

before his attempted colonisation of Virginia.

Sir Humfrey Gil-

bert

The Queen’s favourite. Was given control of a army

to intervene I the Netherlands in 1585.

Richard Grenville

French heir to the throne, suitor of Elizabeth I and

responsible for a failed military incursion to the

Netherlands.

Ralph Lane

English sailor. Brought the first shipment of slaves

from Africa to be sold in Spanish colonies, popularis-

ing the Triangular trade.

Manteo and

Wanchese

Was one of the earliest explorers to try to establish a

colony. Failed twice, dying on the return journey.

Sir William

Cecil

Odd one out and why

Elizabeth I Sir William Cecil was only Secretary of

State whereas Elizabeth and Mary were

monarchs of England and Scotland. Mary, Queen of

Scots

Below are a series of names/events. You just decide which is the odd one out. Explain your reasoning.

Pope is head of

the Church

Odd one out and why

Seven sacra-

ments

Bible in your

own language

Act of Suprem-

acy

Odd one out and why

Vagabonds Act

Act of Uni-

formity

Fiddle Odd one out and why

Harpsichord

Lute

Singeing of the

King’s beard

Odd one out and why

Battle of the

Isle of Wight

Battle of Grave-

lines

Francis Drake Odd one out and why

Duke of Parma

Duke of Medina

Earl of North-

umberland

Odd one out and why

Earl of West-

morland

Earl of Leicester

Statute of Ar-

tificers

Odd one out and why

Poor Relief Act

Act for the Preserva-

tion of the Queen’s

Safety

Fencing Odd one out and why

Real tennis

Football

Council of Trou-

bles

Odd one out and why

Pacification of

Ghent

Spanish Fury

Francis Throck-

morton

Odd one out and why

Francis Wal-

singham

Anthony Ba-

bington

Vestment con-

troversy

Odd one out and why

Spanish Inquisi-

tion

Crucifix contro-

versy

Chapter 1—Queen, government and religion, 1558-69

1. List three features of the Privy Council (Hint: its role was to advise the monarch).

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

2. What were the three key parts of the Elizabethan religious settlement? (Hint: two acts and some injunctions).

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

3. Give two ways in which the religious settlement was enforced. (Hint: think money and visits).

(i)

(ii)

4. Which parts of England had the most Catholic support during Elizabeth’s early reign?

5. Give three pieces of evidence that show that the religious settlement was not accepted by everyone.

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

6. In what year did the Dutch Revolt begin?

7. What treaty was signed in 1560? What was the main aim of the treaty? (Hint: it was named after the capital of Scot-

land).

8. Who was Mary, Queen of Scots, accused of murdering? (Hint: her husband)

9. Give two reasons why Elizabeth needed to keep Mary, Queen of Scots in captivity.

(i)

(ii)

10. Who plotted to become Mary, Queen of Scots’ husband? (Hint: he was an important English noble).

Chapter 2—Challenges to Elizabeth at home and abroad, 1569-88

1. What and when were the four key plots against Elizabeth I? (Hint: they were all Catholic).

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

2. Give two reasons why the northern earls revolted in 1569.

(i)

(ii)

3. Give one reason why the 1570 papal bull of excommunication was so significant. (Hint: to excommunicate means to

expel from the Roman Cathlic Church).

(i)

4. Who was Sir Francis Walsingham and what did he do?

5. Give two items stated by the Act for the Preservation of the Queen’s Safety, 1585. (Hint: It has something to do with

Mary, Queen of Scots).

(i)

(ii)

6. Why was the New World so important to Spain?

7. Between which years did Francis Drake circumnavigate the globe?

8. Give two examples of when Elizabeth I indirectly supported the Dutch Revolt? (Hint: Spanish Beggars, John Casimir, the

Genoese Loan and the Duke of Alencon).

(i)

(ii)

9. When was the Battle of Gravelines, who was it fought between and who won?.

10. Give two reasons why the Spanish Armada failed.

Chapter 3—Elizabethan society in the Age of Exploration

1. What were the two main types of school in Elizabethan times? (Hint: one is a type of school still in existence today).

(i)

(ii)

2. How did literacy rates change in Elizabethan England?

3. What two key developments were there in theatre during Elizabethan times. (Hint: something to do with construction

and the sensitivity of religious plays).

(i)

(ii)

4. Give three reasons for increasing poverty in Elizabethan England. (Hint: sheep???)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

5. What three Acts of Parliament were passed to tackle poverty in Elizabethan England?

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

6. Give two important changes in the treatment of the poor in Elizabethan England.

(i)

(ii)

7. Give three technological developments that improved Elizabethan sea voyages, making exploration more likely and

popular.

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

8. Give two causes and two consequences of Drakes circumnavigation of the globe?

Causes: Consequences:

(i) (i)

(ii) (ii)

9. Give three reasons why settling in Virginia was so important to the English.

10. Give three reasons why England's attempt tp colonise Virginia failed.

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

How do I answer questions in ‘Early Elizabethan England, 1558-1588’?

Paper 2 – Section B – Question 5a, 5b and either 5c (i) or 5c (ii)

QUESTION

WHAT TO WRITE

MARKS

TIME

Question 4a: Describe two features of …

You need to describe two features on one aspect of Henry VIII’s reign.

You need to support your answer with relevant information.

2 x P.E. Paragraphs P – Point (Identify a feature) E – Explanation (supporting information that offers some

explanation.)

4

5 min

Question 4b: Explain why …

You need to explain the reason why something happened You will be given two information points to prompt you You must add a third point of your own Link your explanation back to the question. How does your expla-

nation show ‘why’ your point is significant?

3 x P.E.E.L. Paragraphs P – Point

E - Evidence E – Explanation (from source

and own knowledge) L – Link your explanation

back to the question

12

20 min

Question 4c(i) or (ii) How far do you agree? (16 marks)

You will be given a choice of two statements You must choose a statement and say how far you agree or disa-

gree with this statement. You will be given two information points to prompt you

You must add a third point of your own

Intro

3 x P.E.E.L. Paragraphs P – Point

E - Evidence E – Explanation (from source

and own knowledge) L – Link your explanation

back to the question

Conclusion

16

30 min

EXAM TIP: Keep your answer brief. This question is

only worth four marks

EXAM TIP: Focus on explaining ‘why’. You must give

three clear reasons to explain your answer

EXAM TIP: Plan your answer. Create an

‘Agree’/’Disagree’ table and place your points in the

appropriate column. This will form the basis of your

argument.

Describe two features writing frame.

Describe two features of the Privy Council (4 marks)

1.Identify a valid

feature

The Privy Council was made up of leading courtiers and advisers who were

often nobles. It usually numbered 19.

2. Describe that

feature

The most important position was the Secretary of State, who was Sir William

Cecil for much of Elizabeth’s reign.

1.Identify a valid

feature

2. Describe that

feature

Now see if you can describe two features of parliament in exam conditions. That means you have five minutes to an-

swer the question with no notes. GOOD LUCK!!

Describe two features writing frame.

Describe two features of Parliament(4 marks)

1.Identify a valid

feature

2. Describe that

feature

1.Identify a valid

feature

2. Describe that

feature

Now look through the exam questions on the next page. Complete all the questions before your GCSE.

Sample exam questions—5a Describe two features … (4 marks)

1. Describe two features of Elizabethan society.

2. Describe two features of Elizabethan government.

3. Describe two features of the Elizabethan religious settlement.

4. Describe two features of the Act of Uniformity, 1559.

5. Describe two features of the Puritan challenge to the religious settlement.

6. Describe two features of the Dutch Revolt, 1566-68.

7. Describe two features of the Scottish Protestant lords’ rebellion, 1559-60.

8. Describe two features of the Revolt of the Northern Earls, 1569.

9. Describe two features of Ridolfi Plot, 1571.

10. Describe two features of the Throckmorton Plot, 1583.

11. Describe two features of the Babington Plot, 1586.

12. Describe two features of the Act for the Preservation of the Queen’s Safety.

13. Describe two features of Francis Drake’s 1577-80 voyage.

14. Describe two features of the Pacification of Ghent, 1576.

15. Describe two features of the Singeing of the King’s beard, 1587.

16. Describe two features of grammar schools.

17. Describe two features of Elizabethan theatre.

18. Describe two features of enclosure.

19. Describe two features of the Vagabonds Act, 1572.

20. Describe two features of the Triangular Trade.

21. Describe two features of galleons.

22. Describe two features of Walter Raleigh’s attempt at colonising Virginia, 1585-86.

Explain why the Catholic threat to Elizabeth increased after 1566.

You may use the following information in your answer:

The Dutch Revolt

Mary, Queen of Scots’ arrival in England in 1568

You must also find information of your own. (A third paragraph could be Revolt of the Northern Earls).

Take notes in the left. Then explain how this would lead to an increased Catholic threat in the right. First paragraph is done.

Make sure you link your paragraph back to the question to ensure focus.

Point and evidence Explanation

Paragraph 1: The Dutch Revolt (This will be your point)

The Spanish Duke of Alba defeated the revolt, increas-

ing the power of Philip II

Many Protestant Dutch exiles went to England

Dutch rebels known as Sea Beggars attacked Spanish

supply ships and took refuge in English harbours

Elizabeth ordered the taking of gold from Spanish ships

in an incident known as the Genoese Loan

How does it explain an increased Catholic threat?

With the defeat of the Dutch Revolt, Elizabeth lost a potential

ally, increasing the Catholic threat.

The fact that exiles went to England would have angered Cath-

olics such as Philip II.

The harbouring of the Sea Beggars and taking of the Genoese

Loan would have increased the likelihood of a Spanish, or

Spanish backed, Catholic invasion.

(Notice how the words in orange try to link the explanation to

the focus of the question. This is very important for the

‘Explain why … ’ question. )

Paragraph 2: Mary, Queen of Scots How does it explain an increased Catholic threat?

Paragraph 3: Revolt of the Northern Earls How does it explain an increased Catholic threat?

Sample exam questions—5b Explain why … (12 marks)

1. Explain why Elizabeth’s right to rule was questioned upon her accession in 1558.

You may use the following in your answer:

Henry’s annulment of Catherine of Aragon

Elizabeth’s gender

You must also use information of your own.

2. Explain why there was opposition to the Elizabethan religious settlement of 1559.


The vestment controversy

The Revolt of the Northern Earls


3. Explain why the Revolt of the Northern Earls occurred in 1569.


The Act of Settlement, 1559

Mary, Queen of Scots


4. Explain why Mary, Queen of Scots, was executed in 1587.


The Throckmorton Plot

The Duke of Norfolk


5. Explain why there was a decline in Anglo-Spanish relations in the years 1569-85.


Drake’s voyages to the New World

The Netherlands


6. Explain why Philip II launched the Spanish Armada in 1588.


Drake’s voyages in the New World

The Treaty of Nonsuch


Sample exam questions—5b Explain why … (12 marks)

7. Explain why the Spanish Armada failed.


The Singeing of the King’s Beard

The Battle of Gravelines

You must also use information of your own

8. Explain why there were changes in education in the Elizabethan era.


Humanism

The rising middle-classes.


9. Explain why poverty increased in Elizabethan England.


Population growth

Sheep farming

You must also use information of your won.

10. Explain why the government passed three laws (Acts) regarding the poor from 1563-76.


For the collection of poor relief

1572 Vagabonds Act


11. Explain why there was an increase in exploration in the Elizabethan era.


The Triangular Trade

Galleons

You must also use information of your won.

12. Explain why Sir Walter Raleigh’s 1585 attempt to colonise Virginia failed.


Wingina

The damage to the Tiger


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Sample exam questions—5c (i) or (ii) How far do you agree … ? (16 marks)

1. The main reason for the opposition to Elizabeth's accession, 1558, were the questions over her legitimacy.

How far do you agree with this statement?


Henry’s annulment of Catherine of Aragon

Elizabeth’s gender


2. The financial weakness of the Crown was the main difficulty Elizabeth faced upon her accession.



£300,000 of debt

The Auld Alliance


3. The desire to establish herself as Head of the English Church was the main reasons for Elizabeth’s religious settlement.



The Act of Supremacy

Mary I


4. The main reason for opposition to Elizabeth’s religious settlement in 1559 was the challenge from Puritans.



The crucifix controversy

The Act of Uniformity


5. The Revolt of the Northern Earls was caused by Elizabeth’s religious settlement.



Thomas Percy, Earl of Northumberland

Mary, Queen of Scots


6. The main reason for the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots was the Babington plot, 1586.



Sir Francis Walsingham

The succession


7. The decline in Anglo-Spanish relations in the years 1569-85 was caused by Elizabeth I.



Drake’s voyages to the New World

The Netherlands


8. The launching of the Spanish Armada was caused by Elizabeth signing the Treaty of Nonsuch with the Netherlands in

1585.



Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester

Drake’s actions in the New World


9. The Singeing of the King’s beard was the main reasons for the failure of the Spanish Armada.



Poor communications

Fireships


10. The main reason for the reform of Elizabethan education was the rising middle-classes.



Grammar schools

Humanism


11. The enclosure of the land was the main factor contributing to rising levels of poverty in Elizabethan England.



Sheep farming

Rising prices


12. Elizabeth’s desire to open new trade routes was the main reason for the increase in navigation in Elizabethan England.



The Triangular Trade

Gerardus Mercator


13. The main consequence of Francis Drake’s circumnavigation of the globe, 1577-80, was the deterioration of Anglo-

Spanish relations?



Drake’s attacks in South America

Colonisation


14. The hostility of Wingina was the main reason for the failure of Sir Walter Raleigh’s colonisation attempt of Virginia in 1585.



English demands for food

Inexperienced colonists


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