the great basin - oregon state university

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Ghostly Indian pictographs on a Utah canyon wail. DESERT WONDERLAND. Picture a seemingly endless des- ert, surrounded by mountain ranges and branching into six States. This is the Great Basin, a sunken desert with no outlet to the sea. It appears isolated and desolate. But is it? Look closely The desert comes to life even in the driest seasons. With very little moisture, it can produce a floral carpet. dotted with the brightest colors. Look for the Joshua tree. the strange yucca. or the little scurrying desert animals whose strange forms and habits are shaped by their harsh environment. The GREAT BASIN But the Great Basin also belongs to man. Ancient Indians inscribed petroglyphs - rock writings - and painted their pictographs on lonely cliffs, depicting their hunting exploits. Later, settlers built mining towns and wore well- known trails further westward. This country. perhaps at first uninviting, has much to offer the visitor. Its mountains, canyons, and trails are scenic attractions. Modern facffities for fishing, camping, boating, and other sports are available and there is recreation for every taste and interest. 15 Goblin Valley, Utah - the handiwork of erosion. Alkali Ridge, Utah. was an area of extensive Indian settlements from 800 AD. Cleveland - Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry visitor center. Kiger Gorge, near Oregon's Steens Mountain, provides spectacular views.

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Page 1: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

Ghostly Indian pictographs on a Utah canyon wail.

DESERT WONDERLAND. Picture a seemingly endless des-ert, surrounded by mountain ranges and branching into sixStates. This is the Great Basin, a sunken desert with nooutlet to the sea. It appears isolated and desolate. But is it?Look closely

The desert comes to life even in the driest seasons.With very little moisture, it can produce a floral carpet.dotted with the brightest colors. Look for the Joshua tree.the strange yucca. or the little scurrying desert animalswhose strange forms and habits are shaped by their harshenvironment.

The GREAT BASINBut the Great Basin also belongs to man. Ancient

Indians inscribed petroglyphs - rock writings - and painted

their pictographs on lonely cliffs, depicting their hunting

exploits. Later, settlers built mining towns and wore well-

known trails further westward.

This country. perhaps at first uninviting, has much tooffer the visitor. Its mountains, canyons, and trails arescenic attractions. Modern facffities for fishing, camping,boating, and other sports are available and there is recreationfor every taste and interest.

15

Goblin Valley, Utah - the handiwork of erosion. Alkali Ridge, Utah. was an area of extensive Indian settlements from 800 AD.

Cleveland - Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry visitor center. Kiger Gorge, near Oregon's Steens Mountain, provides spectacular views.

Page 2: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

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Page 4: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

THE GREAT BASIN

POINTS OF INTEREST(Keyed to map on pages 16, 17)

ABERT RIM (Ore.). North of Lakeview on U.S.Hwy. 395. Fault block formed when one sectionof earth raised as adjacent section lowered.Lake across highway from the cliff which is10 miles long.PAGE SPRING CAMPGROUND (Ore.). El.4250 ft. Mountain stream 62 mi. southeast ofBurns on Donner and Blitzen River; fishing,hunting. scenery, camping; 15 camping unitswith 15 trailer space accommodations; water;June-Sept.BLITZEN CROSSING CAMPGROUND (Ore.).EL 5000 ft. Mountain stream 25 ml. south ofFrenchglen on south leg of BLM Steens Mt.loop road; fishing, hunting, scenery, camping,hiking; 5 camping units with trailer space;water (boil before use); July.Nov.JACEMAN PARK CAMPGROUND (Ore.). El.8000 ft. 17 ml. east of Frenchglen on BLMSteens Mt. road; fishing, bunting, scenery,camping, geologic formations; 4 camping unitswith trailer space; water; July-Oct.STEENS MOUNTAIN (Ore.). Overlooks oneast escarpment provide view a mile down anda hundred miles away. From Frenchglen, aBLM road passes Page Spring recreation siteand climbs to the summit elevation of nearly9500 ft. Then the road loops back along theLittle Blitzen River to Frenchglen. Fishing andhunting are popular in the Steens.FISH LAKE RECREATION SITE (Ore.). El.7000 ft. Mountain lake and aspen groves 10ml. east of Frenchglen on BLM Steens Mt. road;20 camping units accommodating trailers,picnicking, boating, fishing, hunting, hiking,mountain scenery; water. July-Oct.JORDAN CRATER AND OWYHEE RIVER(Ore.). From its origin near the mutual boun-daries of Oregon, Idaho. and Nevada. theOwyhee River flows in an arc around JordanCrater lava beds to the Owyhee Reservoir.Colorful geologic formations and recent lavaflows provide a backdrop for rockhounds, fish-ermen. white-water boaters and campers.COW LAKES CAMPGROUND (Ore.). EL 4500ft. Desert lake 31 mi. northwest of JordanValley on county road; boating, fishing, hunt-ing, camping, scenery, geologic formations; 10camping units with trailer space; boil water be-fore use; April-Dec.SILVER CITY (Idaho). Owyhee County, 25 ml.south of Murphy via dirt county road. Historicold gold and silver mining town, with manybuildings intact. One of the last towns of thissize located on Federal land. Wagon road toFt. McDermitt passed through it.COVE (Idaho). Owyhee County. El. 3000 ft. Be-tween Bruneau and Grandview, off State Hwy.51, 20 ml. south of Mountain Home. 26 camp-sites. Fishing, hunting, hiking, rockhounding,year-round.BRUNEAU SAND DUNES (Idaho). OwyheeCounty, 15 ml. south of Mountain Home. Sanddunes 425 ft. high adjacent to a 200 acrefresh water lake. Fishing, dune activity.BRUNEAU-JARBRIDGE CANYONS (Idaho).Owyhee County, southeast of Bruneau. 15 ml.on Clover Three Creek Road to dirt access roadturnoff. One of the deepest, narrowest canyonsin the world. 67 ml. long, with sheer, almostperpendicular, walls dropping 2000 ft. down-ward to the river bed. Good fishing in JarbridgeRiver. Jarbridge Columns is a unique area withrock formations up to 100 ft. high.THREE-ISLAND CROSSING (Idaho). ElmoreCounty on the Snake River at Glenns Ferry.The main ford of the Snake River during lowwater on the Oregon Trail.BALANCED ROCK (Idaho). Twin Falls County,west of Buhi. via county road. Carved by ero-sion. A balloon-shaped rock that rises 40 ft.into the air resting on a small block of stone1' a 1½' a 3'.

15 BIG WOOD RIVER NARROWS (Idaho). 3 rotbelow Magic Dam. 30 mi north of Shoshone.West on county road to Magic Reservoir.SILENT t.1r OF ROCKS (Idaho). CassiaCounty, near Almo. 24 square ml. with avariety of massive and weird rock forms carvedby erosion from a mountain of granite. LanderTrail, Emigrant Trail, and later stage routespassed through here.BLACK LAVAS (Idaho). In the vicinity ofCraters of the Moon Ice Caves. Major highwayfrom Shoshone to Arco goes through It

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KING'S BOWL AREA (Idaho). West of Aber-deen, turn off Interstate Hwy. 15 W at either Eor W interchange at American Falls. FollowState Hwy. 39 across the dam 6 ml. from Amer-ican Fails turn west on North Pleasant ValleyRoad. Last 6 mi. is dirt road. Rolling desertrange land with extensive lava beds, craters,and other geologic formations such as CrystalIce Caves, located in a volcanic rift 40 ml.southeast of Craters of the Moon National Mon-ument. Only ice caves in the world open to thepublic.MASSACRE ROCKS (Idaho). Power County, 10ml. southwest of American Falls. On U.S. Hwy.30N. Rocky bill on the south side of the OregonTrail used as an observation point for Indiansraiding horse and mule trains.

.20. LANDER CUT-OFF SELF-GUIDING AUTOROUTE (Wyo. and Idaho). Follow the path ofthe emigrants as they took the newly con-structed Lander wagon road in 1858. ThisOregon Trail cut-off can be traveled or closelyparalleled in an ordinary vehicle from SouthPass, Wyomlng, all the way to Fort Hall, Idaho.Concrete and bronze markers along the routekeep you on the trail. A tourist self-guidingbrochure can be obtained from adjacent BLMor Forest Service offices.WARREN BRIDGE CAMPGROUND (Wyo.).Sublette County. El. 7500 ft. 17 ml. north ofPinedale on U.S. Hwy. 187. 23 camp and picnicsites. Drinking water, trailer sanitation station.Fishing close by on Green River. May-Oct.PACIFIC SPRINGS INTERPRETIVE SITE(Wyo.). 30 tnt northeast of Farson on StateHwy. 28. Display shows the route of the Oregontrail from South Pass City. Historical markerscommemorate the trail and the Pony Expressroute.EDEN VALLEY PETRIFIED CANE AND WOODAREAS (Wyo.). Sweetwater County. NearFarson. Outstanding agatized wood and petri-fied cane. Eden Valley wood is highly prizedfor Its beautiful casts of blacks and browns.Specimens weighing five pounds or more canstill be found. The wood is scattered over awide area. Northeast on Wyoming State Hwy.28 for 15-20 mi., southeast on a gravel roadfor 20 mi. The petrified cane deposits arenortheast of Big Sandy Reservoir and EdenReservoir. They can be reached by travelingnorth on a graveled road that starts approxi-mately 3 ml. east of Farson on State Hwy. 28.BLUE FOREST PETRIFIED WOOD, (Wyo.).Petrified wood from the Blue Forest is beau-tiful clear blue chalcedony surrounding blackor natural color petrified wood. To reach thesite drive 7 mi. west of Green River to the oiledroad. Turn right and cross the bridge. 6 mi. eastof the bridge, turn left and follow the road goingnortheast to the Blue Forest area. Wood shows upin eroded areas and along the sides of the hills.

14-MILE ROADSIDE RESTSTOP (Wyo.). Sweet-water County. EL 6800 ft., 14 ml. north ofRock Springs on U.S. Hwy. 187. 6 picnictables, drinking water, rest area, hiking, chil-dren's fish pond. May-Oct.SAND DUNES (Wyo.). Sweetwater County.Approximately 60.000 acres of public domaincontaining some of the largest active sanddunes in North America. Located 34 ml. northof Rock Springs, off U.S. Hwy. 187. Area canbe traversed by foot or horseback.WHITE MOUNTAIN SKYLINE DRIVE (Wyo.).Access from Green River or from U.S. Hwy.187, 14 ml. north of Rock Springs. A widevariety of unique and contrasting country.Elevations to 7400 ft. Parallels the rim ofWhite Mountain for 22 ml.THREE PATCHES PICNIC AREA (Wyo.).Sweetwater County, eL 8400 ft., 15 ml. south-east of Rock Springs via State Hwy. 430 and11 mi. county road C-4-27. 12 picnic sites, nowater, no trailers. Hiking, scenic view, June-Sept.EAST SIDE HIGHWAY SCENIC DRIVE (Wyo.).Access from U.S. Hwy. 30, 4 ml. west of RockSprings. The drive traverses picturesque can-yons and countryside adjacent to FlamingGorge Reservoir.DEVIL'S RACEWAY (Wyo.). Sweet-waterCounty, Mesaverde sandstone formations.North of Linwood, Utah.GREEN RIVER BOAT TRIP (Utah). NearFlaming Gorge Dam. A 14 ml. boat trip frombelow the dam to Brown's Park, including somerapids. From Vernal, take State Hwy. 44 northfor 42 milesIRISH CANYON AREA (Cob.). Undeveloped.Approximately 80 ml. northwest of Craig onState Hwy. 318 and a county road. Many inter-esting geologic formations and Indian petro-glyphs. Some wildlife.

VERMILLION BLUFFS (Cob.). Multicoloredcliffs along a high ridge. Moffat County, north-west Colorado, 30 ml. northwest of Maybell onback country roads; four-wheel drive vehiclerecommended.CROSS MOUNTAIN CANYON (Cob.). MoffatCounty, 12 mi. west of Maybell on U.S. Hwy.40 and 3 tnt. north of highway by jeep orpickup truck. Impressive vertical-wailed can-yon through which Yampa River flows.POINT OF PINES (Utah). From Vernal takeU.S. Hwy. 40. 12 ml. southeast across the GreenRiver at Jensen; 300 ft. east of the bridge, takea county road for 20 nil, north. Scenic view.RED HILL OVERLOOK (Cob.). Moffat County,7 mi. north of Artesia on road leading fromU.S. Hwy. 40 to canyon sections of DinosaurNational Monument. Panoramic down-countryvista of vast area on public lands lying adja-cent to Hwy. 40 in Colorado and Utah.CATHEDRAL BLUFFS (Cob.). Long, highridge with excellent panoramic vista. About 18nil, southeast of Rangley in Rio Blanco County,northwest Colorado, on back country roads;four-wheel drive vehicle recommended.ANVIL POINTS IN NAVAL OIL SHALE LAND(Cob.). Garfield County, about 6 ml. west ofRifle, along U.S. Hwy. 6 and 24. Spectacularview of oil shale cliffs, part of the vast depositsof northwest Colorado.GYPSUM RECREATION SITE (Cob.). El. 6000ft., 1.5 ml. west of Gypsum on U.S. Hwy. 6-24and Eagle River. Hiking, fishing, hunting.Lava beds, extinct volcano. Near GlenwoodCanyon, ski resorts. Colorado River. naturalcaves. 10 trailer campsites, 10 picnic sites, 18fireplace grills, water, rest rooms. Year round.INSPIRATION POINT (Cob.). Overlook of theColorado River in a deep gorge. 7 ml. south-west of Kremmling, on State Hwy. 131.OLD STAGE ROAD TO LEADVJLLE (Cob.).Partly on public land.

42: HANGING FLUME OF THE DOLORES (Cob.).Montrose County, just off State Hwy. 141, 3 ml.from Uravan. Mining flume clings high alonga canyon wall as a relic of a day when for-tunes in gold were being wrested from theRockies. Apparently constructed in the 1890'sto carry water for placer mining.MUD SPRINGS RECREATION SITE (Cob.).Mesa County, el. 8100 ft., 20 mi. southwest ofGrand Junction (6 mi. south of Glade Park oncounty road). Camping, hiking, picnicking,rock hunting, in aspen covered area. 10 camp-sites (8 trailer), 15 picnic sites, eight fireplacegrills, 9 charcoal grills, water, rest rooms.May-Oct.

MIRACLE ROCK RECREATION SITE (Cob.).Mesa County, el. 6600 ft., 25 nil, southwest ofGrand Junction on a county road (10 tnt. south-west of Glade Park) near Colorado NationalMonument. Rough, rocky, pinon-juniper can-yon country with large rock balanced on 12-inch base. Nearby natural bridges and arches;waterfalls in Little Dolores River. Picnicking,camping, scenic views, hiking, rock hunting.13 Campsites (7 trailer), 10 pIcnic sites, 13fireplace grills, 10 charcoal grills, water, restrooms. Year round.FISHER TOWERS (Utah), Eroded formations.From Moab, 25 ml. northeast on State Hwy. 128(paved-dirt) or south on State Hwy. 128 fromCisco (at U.S. Hwy. 6-50) 20 mi. Then, fromeither, go 2 ml. east of 128.

ALKALI RIDGE (Utah). Archeological land-mark. From State Hwy. 47. 5 ml. north ofBbanding, take a dirt road east for 5 ml. toanother dirt road, then southeast for S ml.

CANYONLANDS OVERLOOK (Utah). Twocampsites. From Monticello go 22 ml. north onU.S. Hwy. 160, or 32 mu. south from Moab on160 to a ELM road to the overlook. On ELM roadgo 22 ml. and take the left fork to the NeedlesOverlook or 33 ml. on the right fork to AnticlineOverlook. a) Hatch Point Campground. Plateau,canyon views; 10 camping units with trailerspace; water. 1,) Wind Whistle Campground.20 camping units with 13 trailer space accom-modations; water.

HOG SPRING (Utah). El. 4000 ft. Wailed can-yon 36 ml. southeast of Hanksville via scenicState Hwy. 95. Archeological site, picnicking;no trailer space; water; year-round.

SAN RAFAEL REEF AND SAN RAFAELSWELL (Utah). a) Reef: from Green River takeU.S. Hwy. 6-50 5 ml. west to State Hwy. 24. thengo for 15 mi. to where it parallels the reef tothe west; b) Swell: from State Hwy. 10 atMoore (7 ml. north of Emery), southeast for30 ml. on a gravel-dirt road.

Page 5: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

CATHEDRAL VALLEY (Utah). Highly erodedsandstone area with massive rock formations.From Loa on State Hwy. 24. 4 ml. to Fremontvia State Hwy. 72, then 29 mi. east acrossThousand Lake Mountain.HENRY MOUNTAIN (Utah). Forested areawhere approximately 100-head of buffalo roamfree. Several historical sites such as Wolverton'sMill. Take State Hwy. 24 to Hanksville, thensouth on a gravel road for 15 mi Is roughsteep road, a) McMillan Spring campground:25 ml. south of Hanksville off State Hwy. 95;then 2.5 ml. west of Trachite Junction via dirtroad; 10 camping units. b) Lonesome Beavercampground is 2 ml. further on. Primitive road,not recommended for passenger cars haulingtrailers; 5 camping units; water.WATER POCKET FOLD (Utah). NationalLandmark. Part of formation that includesCapitol Reef National Monument. Burr Trailruns through it. From Boulder go east for 43mL on a graded dirt road to the fold. The foldis 80 mi. long and it runs along the west sideof Hall's Creek. Also parallels dirt road southfrom State Hwy. 24.WOLVERINE PETRIFIED WOOD AREA(Utah). Take a dirt road 12 ml. east fromBoulder to junction to a sign saying "HorseCanyon." Follow directions 9 mi. to a fencedarea. Carry water and gas.CALF CREEK RECREATION SITE (Utah). El.5500 ft. Canyon stream 15 mi. northeast ofEscalante, adjacent to State Hwy. 54; hiking.scenery; 10 camping units with trailer space;March-Oct.PAROWAN GAP PETROGLYPHS (Utah). Onimproved road, 7 ml. west of Parowan. Alsonearhy is Little Salt Lake.PANACA CHARCOAL ICILNS (Nez.). 12 mi.east of Panaca and north off of State Hwy. 25,Lincoln County.MEADOW VALLEY CAMP (Nev.). 17 ml. eastof Pioche off U.S. Hwy. 93, gravel road. Fishingand hunting in season, and 4 camping units.WHITE RIVER PETROGLYPHS (Nev.). 25 mi.west of Caliente, north off U.S. Hwy. 93, LincolnCounty.GOLDEN GATE INDIAN CAVES (Nev.). 29ml. southeast of Adaven, south off State Hwy. 83(dirt road), Lincoln County.REVEILLE (Nev.). Mining. 25 ml. east of WarmSprings. south off State Hwy. 83, Nye County.LUNAR CRATERS (Nev.). 25 mi. east on U.S.Hwy. 6 and 7 mi. south on dirt road. Manycraters in the area, Nye County.TYBO CHARCOAL KILNS (Nev.). 6 ml. northof Warm Springs, north off U.S. Hwy. 6 onto aconnecting road, Nye County.McINTYRE CHARCOAL KILNS (Nev.). 5 ml.northeast of Warm Springs, north off of U.S.Hwy. 6, Nye County.OPHIR CITY (Nev.). Mining ruins. About 31mi. north of Belmont. west off State Hwy. 82(graded road) on a connecting road, NyeCounty.MANHATTAN (Nez.). Ghost town. 9 ml.southwest of Belmont, west on State Hwy. 69(improved road), Nyc County.ORIENTAL (Nez.). Old mining camp. 11mi. south of Gold Pt., east off of State Hwy.71, Nye County."THE SUMP" FISH LAKE VALLEY (Nez.).17.5 ml. north of Dyer on State Hwy. 3A.Geodes, petrified wood and other rockhoundtreasures. Esmeralda County.MONTGOMERY PASS AREA (Nez.). 5 ml.south on State Hwy. 10 from Basalt near Mont-gomery Summit. Excellent rockhound area.Mineral County.CANDELARIA (Nev.). Mining town ruins. 9mi. northwest of Coaldale. 7 ant west offInterstate Hwy. 95, Esmeraida County.

AURORA Ghost town (Nev.). About 3 ml.north of the ghost town of Bodie, California;east off of State Hwy. 30 (dirt road). MineralCounty.

TAMARACK POINT (Nez.). An improved lake-side camp 17 ml. north of Hawthorne on U.S.Hwy. 95 and Walker Lake. Drinking water, fish-ing in season, swimming, and 20 camping units.

SPORTSMAN'S BEACH (Nay.). IS san, northof Hawthorne on U.S. Hwy. 395 at Walker Lake.Drinking water, boat launching facilities, fish-ing in season, swimming. 17 picnicking unitswith ramadas; limited overnight camping.

COMO (Nev.). Indian caves, petroglyphs,mining area. About 6 mi. northeast of Dayton,south of U.S. Hwy. 50. Lyon County.

74. RAMHORN SPRING (Calif.). Lassen County.El. 6000 ft. 1.6 mi. east from U.S. Hwy. 395,42 ml. north of Susanville. Hunting, 3 campingunits, 2 picnic units.

75. BUTTON MOUNTAIN BITTERBRUSH (Calif.).Lassen County. 640 acres east of Hwy. 395,northeast of Susanville. 20 mL east of Raven-dale.

76. EAGLE LAKE (Calif.). 33 mi. north of Susan-vile on State Hwy. 139. Fishing, boating, hunt.ing, 17 camping units. June-Oct.

77. DODGE RESERVOIR (Calif.). Lassen County,El. 5500 ft., 73 mi. northeast of Susanvifie, 22mi. east of Ravendale off U.S. Hwy. 395. Fish-ing and hunting. 6 camping units and 2 picnicunits. May-Oct.

78. 49'ERS CAMP (Nez.). 49'ers rest stop. About8 mi. west of Vya on State Hwy. 8A, WashoeCounty.

79. GEORGE W. LUND PETRIFIED FOREST(Nez.). 57 mi. north of Gerlach on gravelcounty road 34, Washoc County.

80. LEADVILLE (Nez.). Mill building and ruins.40 mi. north of Gerlach on gravel county road34, Washoe County.

81. HIGH ROCK CANYON (Nev.). 60 airline ml.north of Gerlach, via Nevada State Hwy. 34. Atthe Swingle Ranch, a dirt road leads into thecanyon via High Rock Lake about 10 ml. to thenorth. A primitive road leads several miles intothe lower canyon, currently passable only to 4-wheel drive vehicles and subject to substantialchanges in condition and routing from year toyear because of occasional heavy runoff. 9 ml. ofcanyons, together with the upland regions inwhich these canyons are etched. Characterizedby sheer vertical walls frequently 300 ft. or morein height made up of dark basalts and brightlycolored rhyolites and other volcanic rocks.

82. HIGH ROCK MAHOGANY CANYON (Nev.).About 37 ml. east of Vya, north on jeep roadoff State Hwy. 8A, Washoe County.

83 HARDIN CITY (Nez.). Mining town ruins.41 ml. north of Gerlach. east off dirt countyroad 34, Pershing County.

84. INDIAN CAVE DWELLINGS (Nez.). 8 mi.south of Gerlach, west off county road 34,Washoe County.

85. RABBIT HOLE (Nev.). Old mining area. About4 mi. southwest of Sulphur, south off StateHwy. 49, Pershing County.

86. SCOSSA (Nev.). Mining. About 40 ml, duenorth of Seven Troughs on State Hwy. 50(graded road), Pershing County.

87. SEVEN TROUGHS (Nez.). Mining. About 40ml. due south of Scossa on State Hwy. 50(graded road). Pershing County.

88. AMERICAN CANYON (Nez.). Mining area.5 mi. south of Unionville, east off State Hwy. 50(graded road). Pershing County.

89. GRIMES POINT (Nev.). Petroglyph site. About10 ml. southeast of Fallon; east ¼ mi. off U.S.Hwy. 50, Churchill County.

90. CARSON SINK PONY EXPRESS STATION(Nev.). 25 ml. east of Fallon on InterstateHwy. 95. Churchill County.

91. WYAMAHA CAVES (Nez.). 10 ml. southeastof Fallon and 1 mi. east of Grimes Point, offU.S. Hwy. 50, Churchill County.

92. SINGING SAND MOUNTAIN (Nev.). 25 mi.east of Fallon on Interstate 50; b) SANDSPRINGS PONY EXPRESS STATION (Nez.).10 ml, east of Salt Wells off U.S. Hwy. 50.Churchill County.

93. RAWHIDE (Nev.). Ghost town. About 2 mi.north and 10 ml. east of Schurz off U.S. Hwy.395. Mineral County.

94. LOOKOUT SITE (Nev.). Chippage grounds.About 9 ml. east of Eastgate and south offU.S. Hwy. 50, Churchill County.

95. COLD SPRINGS PONY EXPRESS STATION(Nez.). 13 nil, northeast of Eastgate off U.S.Hwy. 50 on new highway (under construction)Churchill County.

96. NEW PASS STAGE STOP (Nev.). 32 mi. eastof Eastgate on new highway cut-off (underconstruction) north of U.S. Hwy. 50 LanderCounty.

97. BERLIN (Nez.). Ghost town and old boraxmines. 1 ml. south of lone off State Hwy. 21(graded road), Nye County.

98. MT. AIRY STAGE STATION (Nez.). 13 ml,northwest of Austin off U.S. Hwy. 50 on newhighway (under construction). Lander County,

99. JACOBSVIT.TE (Nez.). Stage stop. 5 ml. eastof Austin, north off of U.S. Hwy. 50 on newhighway cut-off (under construction), LanderCounty.

HICKERSON PETROGLYPH CAMPGROUND.(Nez.). 24 ml. east of Austin on U.S. Hwy. 50.Scenery, hiking, sightseeing. 16 campsng. 5picnic units; trailers, toilets.MINERAL HILL (Nev.). Ghost town. About50 ml. north of Austin, east off State Hwy. 21.Eureka County.CORTEZ (Nez.). Mining camp. North on Hwy.21, 58 ml. northeast of Austin, Eureka County.CORTEZ LIME KILN (Nez.). Mining town,ruins. 7 ml. north of Cortez, east off of StateHwy. 21 (dirt road), Eureka County.TUSCARORA (Nez.). Mining camp. 7 ml. weston State Hwy. 11, and 44 ml. north of Elko.Elko County.WILDHORSE RESERVOIR CAMP (Nez.). 74mi. north of Elko on State Hwy. 51. OpenMay 1-January 1. Drinking water, boat launch'ing, fishing in season. 30 camping units.BRISTLECONE NATURAL AREA (Nez.).About 15½ ml. northwest of Ely on Butte ValleyRoad. ml. hike from end of trail. Outstandingscenic area.GREAT SALT LAKE DESERT (Utah). Depositsfrom the receding Great Salt Lake. One pointof interest to tourists is the Bonneville SaltFlats just east of Wendover and adjacent toU.S. Hwy. 40.TOPAZ MOUNTAIN (Utah). Rockhounding.U.S. Hwy. 6-50 from Tintic to Jericho. then agrazel road west for 45 ml. Or from Delta on6-50, take State Hwy. 99 to Sugarville. then agravel road 20 mi. northwest. An unimproveddirt road circles Topaz Mountain. On State landnearby there is a dry undeveloped campground.LITTLE SAHARA SAND DUNES (Utah). Re-ceiving increasing use by sand buggies; areanear U.S. Hwy. 6-50. southwest of Jericho.PAUL BUNYAN'S WOODPILE (Utah). 12.5ml. south from Tintic on U.S. Hwy. 6-50; takean unimproved dirt road 3.5 ml. east. Accessin wet weather inadvisable.PRICE CANYON (Utah). EL 7500 ft. Moon.tam canyon 15 mi. north of Price. 2.5 ml.southwest off U.S. Hwy. 6-50; hiking, hunting,camping, scenery; 18 camping units with trailerspace accommodations; water; May-Oct.CLEVELAND-LLOYD DINOSAUR QUARRY(Utah). From Price take State Hwy. 10 southfor 21 ml. to ½ ml. north of Huntington; easton State Hwy. 155 to Cleveland. Then 15 ml.east on a county road. Interpretive and picnicfacilities; May-Oct.CEDAR MOUNTAIN RECREATION SITE(Utah). From Price take State Hwy. 10 southfor 21 mi. to the road to Cleveland. then 20 ml.southeast on a dirt road. Developed picnic site.No water.

Historic Trails

CALIFORNIA. Settlers were first attracted toCalifornia by trappers'tales. Bartleson. in 1841.led the first emigrant group over this northernroute. Joe Walker led another migration in1843, establishing across the northwesterncorner of Utah what became the more widelytraveled California Trail.

FREMONT. John Charles Fremont, an Armytopographical engineer, began his own explora-lions of the West In 1843. The trail markedis his 1845 route.

OGDEN. Peter Skene Ogden made many trap-ping expeditions through the Great Basin inthe 1820's. The route traced his 1828-29 trail.

OREGON. The Oregon Trail branched off fromthe original Santa Fe Trail and pushed northwardto the Rockies until it reached the Pacific Coast.Trappers and settlers carved out this famoustrail so well that many areas of it can still befollowed. Fort Eridger was established as atrail post in 1843.

OVERLAND MAIL PONY EXPRESS. The PonyExpress line was opened from St. Joseph. Mis-souri. to Sacramento. California-1950 miles.It took 500 ponies, 80 expert riders, and 200station men, but the mail got through in recordtime. It was in use from 1860-62.

DEATH VALLEY 49'ERS. Using the CaliforniaTrail out of Independence. MissourL the 49'erswent from Fart Bridger, Wyoming, to Salt LakeCity, then southwestward across Utah andNevada. into California to the north end ofDeath Valley.

DONNER PARTY. The hazards of frontiertravel are best exemplified in the disaster whichovertook the Banner Party. They started late,and were caught in the mountains by a blizzard;34 of 79 died before rescue.

19

Page 6: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

THE TALL TIMBER COUNTRY. Along the coast the Pacificsends powerful waves crashing against rocky cliffs, andjagged peaks dominate much of the skyline. But there arepeaceful vistas too: wide beaches, where the waves aregender, and a morning of digging clams is a special treat;serene lakes surrounded by the tall spires of pines and firs;shady glens deep in a majestic redwood forest.

For the outdoor recreationist, opportunities are endless:rockhounding for petrified wood, exploring lava fields and

20

There's WiflteT adventure in the Northwest

The NORTHWESTglacier-cut valleys, snow and waterskiing are just a few ofthe many sights and activities which beckon. For the hunter,the Northwest is home to deer and elk, and ducks and geeseprovide excellent sport. And for the fisherman, the chancesof hooking a trout, steelhead or salmon are excellent.

So whether you seek adventure in the rugged terrainonce crossed by the Oregon Trail, or relaxation amid restfulviews of forests and rivers, the Northwest offers a specialbrand of recreation,

Exploring the tidal pools on a Pacific beach, with King Range in the distance. Fishing and boating are popular on the Rogue River in Oregon.

Miaty mornings are common in the Douglas fir forests of the Coast Range Fishermen's Bend, Oregon. All in a day's catch.

Page 7: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

THE NORTHWEST

POINTS OF INTEREST(Keyed to map on pages 22, 23)

CHOPAKA LAKE (Wash.). Okanogan County.El. 3000 ft.; 31 mi. west of Oroville off U.S.Hwy. 97. Camping, hiking, fly fishing, views ofmountain goats. Adjacent to developed StatePark. May-Oct.

PALMER LAKE (Wash.). Okanogan County.Undeveloped. El. 1200 ft.; 135 mi. north ofWenatchee off U.S. Hwy. 97. Camping, hiking.fishing, swimming, boat launching ramp. May-Oct.

KETTLE FALLS OVERLOOK (Wash.). FerryCounty, undeveloped. El. 2600 ft.. 90 mi. northof Spokane off U.S. Hwy. 395. Excellent viewof the Columbia River. Hiking. May-Oct.

SPLITOFF MOUNTAIN (Wash.). StevensCounty, undeveloped. El. 1500-2100 ft.. 95 mi.northwest of Spokane off State Hwy. 25. Excel-lent view of Lake Roosevelt. Hiking, geologicalstudy, camping, swimming, fishing, boating.water skiing at Bradhury Beach operated by theNational Park Service on Lake Roosevelt. April-Nov.

PEND OREILLE RECREATION AREA (Wash.).Pend Orejile County, undeveloped. El. 2000 ft.,90 mi. north of Spokane off State Hwy. 31.Swimming, fishing, hunting, spectacular sce-nery. Adjacent to Gardner Caves geologic area.Boundary Dam, and Z-Canyon. May-Oct.

METALINE FALLS OVERLOOK (Wash.). PendOreifle County, undeveloped. El. 2600 ft.. 85mi. north of Spokane off State Hwy. 31. Excel-lent view of Metaline Falls. Picnicking, hiking.May-Oct.

BOUNDARY DAM OVERLOOK (Wash.). PendOreille County, developed. El. 2264 ft., 90 mi.north of Spokane off State Hwy. 31. Excellentview of Boundary Dam. Picnicking, hiking.sightseeing. Mineral display, restrooms, park-ing lot operated by City of Seattle, Dept. ofLighting.

PACK RIVER VIEWPOINT (Idaho). El. 2300ft. Lake overlook; 18 mi. east of Sandpoint onU.S. Hwy. IOA; fishing, hiking, hunting, camp-ing, scenery. 5 camping units with 3 accom-modations for small trailers; water; May-Sept.

MINERAL RIDGE SCENIC AREA (Idaho).Kootenai County. El. 3000 ft. Entrance on U.S.Hwy. 95A, 2 mi. south of Harrison exit, 7 mi.East of Coeur d'Alene on Interstate Hwy. 90.3-mi. vista - nature trail south side of a 152-acre tract. 8 overlooks, information Center.water, rest rooms. April-Nov.

KILLARNEY LAKE (Idaho). El. 2125 ft. Moun-tain lake. Turn off State Hwy. 3, 2 mi. south-west of Rose Lake. Follow signs 4 mi. onCounty road, then ¼ mi. by foot trail. Boataccess to lake and site from Coeur d'AleneRiver. Boating, fishing, hiking, water sports.swimming, picnicking, scenery; no trailer space;boil water before use; May-Sept.

SHEEP SPRINGS PICNIC AREA (Idaho). Be-newah County. El. 5400 ft. 9 mi. east of St.Manes on St. Joe River Hwy., turn north onBLM Rocket Road 15 mi., scenic overlook onmajor BLM access road. July-Sept.

CRYSTAL LAKE (Idaho). El. 5300 ft. Moun-tain lake off Alt. U.S. Hwy. 95, 9 mi. east of St.Maties on Rochat Divide Road for 10 mi.. then2 mi. by trail; 2 camping units, water.

MIRROR LAKE (Idaho). El. 5760 ft. MountainLake. Take Interstate Hwy. 90 east of Coeurd'Alene, south 9 mi. on Rochat Divide Road.east 5 mi. on Boise Peak Road, 1/2 mi. steep trail;2 camping units; water.

TINGLEY SPRINGS (Idaho). El. 5200 ft. Val-ley overlook off Alt. U.S. Hwy. 95. 6 mi. east ofSt. Manes on St. Joe River Road. then 9 ml.north on St. Joe Baldy Lookout Road; 5 camp-ing Units, water.

PETRIFIED WOOD AREA (Wash.). AlongState Hwy. 10, 6 mi. west of Quincy.

16. COLOCKUM CAVES (Wash.). Kittitas County.undeveloped. El. 500 to 1400 ft.. 22 mi. east ofEllensburg. Access via boat on the WannapumDam Reservoir. Archeology, geology, boating.April-Oct.

17. YAKIMA RIVER (Wash.). El. 1300 ft. KittitasCounty, 12 mi. north of Yakima along desig-nated scenic U.S. Hwy. 97. Water skiing, hik-ing, fishing, hunting, swimming. Petrified woodcollecting on the lands above the river. 14 mi.float trip between 3 boat launch ramps andpicnic areas. March-Nov.

18. SADDLE MOUNTAIN ROCKHOUND AREA.Jeep road across private property and also byimproved powenline night-of.way road acrossprivate property.

19. PETRIFIED WOOD AREAS.Access across private property, permission by

landowners. Off Hanford Road 11 mi. northeastof Sunnyside.

Jeep road across private property. 11 mi.northwest of Sunnyside on Hanford Road.

Along paved Hanford Road 12 mi. northeastof Sunnyside.

20. PETRIFIED WOOD AND STEELHEAD AREAS.Steelhead fishing excellent in July, Aug.

Land along Klickitat River 6 mi. from Lyleon paved road.

On hillside along Klickitat River 2 mi. eastof town of Elickitat along paved road.

21. PETRIFIED WOOD AREA. North of Roosevelton steep hillside across Wood Gulch fromcounty road.

22. LEWIS AND CLARK TRAIL (Wash.). Snakeand Columbia River routes, southern Washing-ton. State liwys. 3, 395, and 410. No developedBLM campsites or other facilities. Fishing,hunting, sightseeing, hiking on lands alongtrail. Year round.

23. SCAPONIA (Ore.). 7 ml. northeast of Veronia-Scappoose Co. Road; 27 picnicking units. 4camping units with 3 trailer spaces; fishing.hiking, hunting along forest stream, water.May-Oct., used year round.

24. LITTLE BEND (Ore.), El. 600 ft. Foreststream 8 mi. north of Mountaindale on EastFork Dairy Creek county road; fishing, scenery,hiking, 9 picnic units; no trailer space; water.year round.

25. ALDER GLEN (Ore.). El. 250 ft. Forest stream15 mi. northeast of Beaver via BLM NestuccaRoad; fishing, hiking, hunting, swimming, pic-nicking; 6 camping units with trailer space.2 picnic units; water; May.Oct.

26. WILDWOOD RECREATION SITE (Ore.). El.1500 ft. Forest park on Salmon Creek I ml.east of Zigzag on U.S. Hwy. 26; organizationand family picnicking, fishing, hiking, groupcamping; water. Year round.

27. FAN CREEK RECREATION SITE (Ore.). El.800 ft. Forest stream 14 ml. east of Elaine onBLM Nestucca road; picnicking, fishing, hiking.hunting; water. May-Oct.

28. DOVRE RECREATION SITE (Ore.). El. 1500ft. Forest stream 17 mi. east of Blaine on BLMNestucca road; 3 camping units, picnicking,shelter, fishing, hiking, hunting; water. May'Oct.

29. ELK BEND RECREATION SITE (Ore.). El.1000 ft. Forest stream 11 mi. east of Elaine onELM Nestucca road; 4 camping units, picnick-ing, fishing, hiking, hunting; water. May-Oct.

30. NESTUCCA ROAD (Ore.). Between Cantonand Beaver. Paved ELM road along NestuccaRiver provides scenic drive through intensivelymanaged young Douglas-fir timber and accessto steelhead fishing.

31. NORTH FORK EAGLE CREEK (Ore.). El. 600ft. Mountain stream 8 mi. northeast of Esta-cada on North Fork Eagle Creek County Road;fishing, hunting, hiking, camping; 21 campingUnits with trailer space; 2 picnic units; water;May-Oct.

32. MILL CREEK (Ore.). El. 550 ft. Forest stream2½ mi. south of Buell on Mill Creek CountyRoad; fishing, scenery, hiking, hunting, swim-ming. 17 picnic units; geologic formations; notrailer space; water; year round.

33. FISHERMEN'S BEND (Ore.). El. 800 ft. Onriver, 1½ ml. west of Mill City on State Hwy.22; fishing. swimming, scenery, hiking, camp-ing. picnicking; 40 camping units with 20 trailerspace; water; May-Oct. (9-day limit).

34. CANYON CREEK (Ore.). El. 1100 ft. Foreststream 17 mi. east of Stayton on ElkhornCounty Road; fishing, swimming, scenery. pic-nicking; no trailer space; water; spring-summer-fall.

ELKHORN VALLEY (Ore.). El. 975 ft. Canyonview 20 mi. east of Stayton on Elkhorn CountyRoad; fishing, swimming scenery,hiking.camp-ing, hunting, picnicking; 20 camping units withtrailer space; water; May-Oct. (May be usedyear round).

YELLOWBOTrOM (Ore.). El. 1600 ft. Moun-tain stream 23 mi. northeast of Foster on ELMQuartzville Road; fishing, scenery, hiking, camp-ing, hunting, swimming; 20 camping units withtrailer space accommodations; water; May-Oct.(May be used year round.)

DOGWOOD (Ore.). El. 1150 ft. Forest stream19 mi. northeast of Foster on ELM QuartzvilleRoad; fishing, hiking, scenery, picnicking; notrailer space; water; spring-summer-fall.

MISSOURI BEND (Ore.). El. 250 ft. Foreststream 12 mi. west of Alsea on State Hwy. 34;fishing, boating, scenery, hunting, swimming.hiking, picnicking, geologic formations; notrailer space; water.

ALSEA FALLS (Ore.). El. 8000 ft. Forest stream6 mi. west of Glennbrook on ELM South ForkAlsea Road; fishing, scenery. hiking, hunting.geologic formations; 5 picnic units; no trailerspace; water.

SOUTH JETTY ROAD AND SAND DUNES(Ore.). Giant dunes and miles of beautifulocean beach. South from Siuslaw River. Onocean 2 mi. south of Florence on U.S. Hwy. 101.Scenery, fishing, hiking, picnicking; no trailerspace; boil water before use; May-Oct.TURNER CREEK (Ore.). El. 250 ft. Foreststream 6.7 mi. east of Mapleton on State Hwy.126; fishing, hunting, hiking; 8 camping unitswith trailer space; water.

LAKE CREEK (Ore.). El. 500 ft. Forest stream35 ml. west of Junction City off State Hwy. 36;fishing, hiking. picknicking; no trailer space;water; summer.

WHITFAKER CREEK (Ore.). El. 300 ft. For-est stream 14 ml. southeast of Mapleton onBLM Whittaker Creek Road; fishing, swim-ming. picknicking, hiking, hunting; 11 camp-ing units with trailer space; water.

CLAY CREEK (Ore.). El. 700 ft. Forest stream28½ mi. southeast of Mapleton via BLM Sius-law Road; swimming, fishing, hunting, hiking;14 camping units with trailer space; water.

I-IAIGHT CREEK (Ore.). El. 600 ft. Foreststream 28 mi. west of Eugene on ELM SiuslawRoad; scenery, fishing, picnicking; no trailerspace; water.

VINCENT CREEK (Ore.). El. 200 ft. Foreststream 35 mi. east of Gardiner on ELM SmithRiver Road; fishing, hiking; 12 picnic units;no trailer space; water; April-Nov.

SMITH RIVER FALLS (Ore.). El. 150 ft. For-est stream 30 mi. east of Gardiner on BLMSmith River Road; swimming, fishing, hunting;6 camping units; no trailer space; boil waterbefore use; May-Oct.

GUNTER-SMITH RIVER (Ore.). El. 1000 ft.On river 15 mi. northwest of Drain on SmithRiver County Road; fishing. hiking, hunting.camping, picnicking; 5 camping units with 4trailer space accommodations; water; May-Oct.

SHARP'S CREEK (Ore.). El. 1200 ft. Foreststream 25 ml. south of Cottage Grove. viaSharp's Creek county road; swimming, fishing,hiking. 10 camping units with 8 trailer spaceaccommodations; water. year round.

LOON LAKE (Ore.). El. 1500 ft.. Mountainlake 20 ml. southeast of Reedsport on LoonLake County Road; swimming, fishing, concreteboat launching ramp, hunting; 25 picnic units;75 camping Units with trailer space; water;May-Oct.

TYEE (Ore.). El. 320 ft. On river 15 mi. north.west of Sutherlin on Umpqua River; fishing.swimming, camping, hiking, hunting, picnick-ing; camping units with 4 trailer space accom-modations; small shelter available; water, May-Oct.

LONE ROCK (Ore.). El. 800 ft. On riven 2 ml.east of Glide on Lone Rock County Road;fishing, picnicking; no trailer space; water;July- Sept.

Continued opt page 24.

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Page 10: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

THE NORTHWEST (Continued)

53. MILLPOND (Ore.). El. 1120 ft. Creek 4 ml.northeast of Idleyld Park on ELM Rock CreekRoad; swimming, fishing, hiking, camping.hunting, picnicking; 11 camping units with4 trailer space accommodations; large shelterwith electricity and stoves; water; May-Oct.

54. ROCK CREEK (Ore.). El. 1289 ft. Creek 5 ml.northeast of Idleyld on ELM Rock Creek Road;fishing, swimming, hiking, hunting, camping,picnicking; 16 camping units with 7 trailerspace accommodations; water; May-Oct.

55. SCAREDMAN CREEK (Ore.). El. 1440 ft.Creek 5 ml. north of Steamboat on BLM Can.ton Creek Road; hiking, hunting, swimming,picnicking. 10 camping units with 5 trailerspace accommodations; water; May-Oct.

56. SUSAN CREEK FALLS (Ore.). El. 2000 ft.Falls 29 mi. east of Roseburg on State Hwy.138; scenery; hiking, picnicking, historic site;no trailer space; boil water before use; July-Sept.

57. CAVITF CREEK FALLS (Ore.). El. 1200 ft.Falls 8 ml. south of Glide on Cavitt CreekCounty Road; fishing, swimming, hunting, hik-ing, picnicking; 4 camping Units with trailerspace; water; May-Oct.

58. WOLF CREEK FALLS (Ore.). El. 1200 ft.Falls 10 mi. southeast of Glide on Little RiverCounty Road; scenery, hiking, picnicking; notrailer space; boil water before use; July.Sept -

59. PARK CREEK (Ore.). El. 400 ft. Forest stream26 ml. east of Coquille on BLM Middle CreekRoad; swimming, hunting, hiking; 12 campingunits with trailer space; water; May-Oct.

60. BURNT MOUNTAIN (Ore.). El. 2240 ft. Foreststream 30 mi. east of Coquille on BLM BurntMt. Road; scenery, hiking; 3 camping units; notrailer space, water; July-Nov.

61. CHEERY CREEK (Ore.). El. 650 ft. Foreststream 27 mi. east of Coquille on BLM CherryCreek Road; hiking, scenery, picnicking; notrailer space; boil water before use; May-Oct.

62. BEAR CREEK (Ore.). El. 640 ft. Forest stream8 ml. southwest of Cameo Valley on State Hwy.42; fishing, hiking, swimming, picnicking; 10camping units with trailer space; water; May-Oct.

63. SIXES RIVER (Ore.). El. 160 ft. Forest streamII ml. east of Sixes on Sixes River CountyRoad; fishing, swimming. hunting, hiking; 19camping units with trailer space; water; June.Sept. (14-day limit unless specified.)

64. COLD SPRINGS (Ore.). El. 3600 ft. Forestedarea 32 mi. west of Glendale on ELM Kelsey-Mule Road; hunting, hiking, camping, 4 camp-ing units; trailer space; water; May-Oct.

65. DARBY CREEK (Ore.). El. 1000 ft. Creek 20mi. southwest of Riddle on ELM Cow CreekRoad; scenery, picnicking; boil water beforeUse; April-Oct.

66. ROGUE RIVER TRAIL (Ore.). El. 500-800 ft.Hiking trail along famous white water streambeginning 29 ml. northwest of Grants Pass atjunction of Grave Creek and Rogue River;hiking, fishing, scenery. Trail accessible by car.Water available along trail. March-Nov.

67. RAINIE FALLS (Ore.). 1.7 ml. downriver onRogue River Trail; 2 picnic units; no trailerspace.

68. BIG SLIDE (Ore.). 3.7 ml. downrive on RogueRiver Trail; 3 camping units; no trailer space.

69. RUSSIAN CREEK (Ore.), 5.7 mi. downriveron Rogue River Trail; 1 camping unit; notrailer space.

70. KELSEY CREEK (Ore.). 15.4 ml. downriver onRogue River Trail; 3 camping units; no trailerspace.

71. TUCKER FLAT (Ore.). 23.4 ml. downriver onRogue River Trail. 60 ml. northwest of GrantsPass via Mt. Reuben and Kelsey-Mule roads;9 camping units with 5 trailer space accommo-dations.

72. ELDEBEERY FLAT (Ore.). El. 2000 ft.Stream 30 ml. north of Rogue River on ELMWest Fork Evans Creek road; camping, hunt-ing, scenery, picnicking; 10 camping unitswith trailer space; boil water before use; March-Nov.

24

73. SHADY BRANCH (Ore.). El. 3150 ft. Forestedarea 25 mi. northwest of Grants Pass on BLMGalice and Silver Creek Roads; hunting, hiking.camping; 4 camping units; no trailer space;water; May-Oct.

74. PALMER BUTFE (Ore.). El. 2000 ft. Mountaintop 8 mi. east of Brookings on Gardiner RidgeRoad; scenery, picnicking; no trailer space;no water; April-Nov.

75. GOLD NUGGET (Ore.). El. 1100 ft. On river2 ml. north of Gold Hill on Stat, Hwy. 234;fishing; scenery, picnicking; no trailer space;water, except in winter.

76. TUNNEL RIDGE (Ore.). El. 2250 ft. Fishingstream 16 ml. southeast of Applegate on countyroad; hiking hunting, picnicking; no trailerspace; boil water before use; March-Nov.

77. HYATF LAKE RECREATION AREA (Ore.).El. 5000 ft. Mountain reservoir 23 mi. east ofAshland via State Hwy. 66 and ELM HyattLake road; 15 camping units accommodatingtrailers, showers, boat ramp, fishing, hiking.hunting; water. May-Oct.

78. LITrLE APPLEGATE (Ore.). El. 2500 ft. Onstream 19 mi. southeast of Applegate on countyroad; fishing, hiking, hunting, picnicking; notrailer space; water; March-Nov.

79. SURVEYOR (Ore.). El. 5200 ft. Forested area33 mi. east of Ashland via BLM Keno Road;hiking, hunting, camping, 4 camping unitswIth 4 trailer space accommodations; water;june-Oct.

80. TOPSY (Ore.). El. 3800 ft. Reservoir 8 miwest of Keno on Topsy County Road; swim-ming, boating, fishing, hiking, hunting, camp-ing; 6 camping units with 4 trailer spaceaccommodations; no water; March-Dec.

81. DESCHUTES RIVER (Ore.). From its origin incentral Oregon, the Deschutes flows northwardto the Columbia River. Roughly paralleling theDeschutes is U.S. Hwy. 97. and the river canbe reached by various public roads. A ELMroad on the east river bank extends 25 milesdownstream from Maupin to Macks Canyon.ELM recreation sites are at Macks Canyonand Beaverta.il. Famous as a fishing stream.the Deschutes races through canyons showingevidence of repeated volcanic action.

82. BEAVERTAIL (Ore.). El. 550 ft. Canyonstream 10.3 ml. north of Sherar's Bridge onBLM Deschutes River Road; fishing, hunting,rockhounding. scenery; 20 camping units with10 trailer space accommodations; water; yearround.

83. MACKS CANYON RECREATION SI'rE (Ore.).El. 500 ft. River canyon 25 ml. north of Mau-pin on BLM Deschutes River road, 16 campingunits with trailer space, picnicking, fishing,hunting, hiking, river boating, archaeologicalinterest; water. Year round.

84. SKOOKUMCHUCK (Idaho). El. 1500 ft. Scenicriver 4 mi. south of Whitebird on U.S.Hwy.95;fishing, hiking, hunting, swimming, boating.scenery; 5 camping units with space for smalltrailer; water; year round. North to whitewater boating on the Clearwater River.

85. BEGGS (Idaho). El. 2400 ft. Desert reservoir.26 ml. west of Cambridge on State Hwy. 71;fishing, hunting, hiking, water sports, camping.scenery; 30 camping Units with 15 trailer spaceaccommodations; water ½ ml. at BrownleeReservoir; May-November. East to white waterboating on the Salmon River, on the MiddleFork and on the North Fork to Riggens.

86. STECK (Idaho). El. 2028 ft. Desert reservoir22 ml. west of Weiser via Old Ferry Road;fishing, hunting, hiking, water sports, camp-ing, picnicking, scenery. 23 camping unitswith 12 trailer space accommodations; water,May-Nov.

87. CHIMNEY ROCK (Ore.). El. 3000 ft. Canyonstream 20 mi. south of Prineville on State Hwy.27 about 3 ml. downstream from PrinevilleReservoir; fishing, hunting, scenery. rockhound-ing, picnicking; no trailer space; water; yearround.

88. GERBER RESERVOIR (Ore.). El. 4800 ft.Reservoir in pine forest 18 mi. south of Bly;fishing, boating, hunting, camping; 50 camp-ing units with trailer space; 2 boat ramps;water; May-Oct -

89. COPCO RESERVOIR (Calif.). Slskiyou County.El. 2500 ft. Boating, fishing, no camping; 3picnic units.

BAKER CYPRESS NATURAL AREA (Calif.).Siskiyou and Modoc Counties. 1448 acres.North of Fall River Mills.

CINDER CONE (Calif.). Shasta County. El.3500 ft. 6 ml. southeast from Fall River Mills,off U.S. Hwy. 299. Hunting. 13 camping units.

PIT RIVER (Calif.). Shasta County. El. 2850ft., 5 mi. southwest of Fall River Mills on U.S.Hwy. 299. Fishing. hunting and rockhoundlng.6 units. March- Nov.

TRINIDAD HEAD VISTA (Calif.). HumboldtCounty. At town of Trinidad.

HUMBOLDT BAY-SAMOA LIGHTHOUSE(Calif.). Humboldt County. Boat launchingand beach campsite. West of Eureka.

CAPE MENDOCINO (Calif.). Humboldt County.Pacific Ocean views from U.S. Hwy. 1.

PUNTA GORDA (Calif.). Humboldt County.Old abandoned coast guard lighthouse. 3 mi.south along beach from mouth of the MattoleRiver. 45 ml. west of Weott and U.S. Hwy. 101.

KING RANGE AREA (Calif.). Humboldt County.9700 acres on West Pacific slope overlookingPacific ocean. 20 ml. of developed hikingtrails. 25 ml. west of Redway and U.S.Hwy. 101.

HORSE MOUNTAIN (Calif.). Humboldt County.King Range Area. El. 2200 ft., 22 mi. west ofRedway, 6 ml. north of Shelter Cove Road;hunting, hiking, fishing, 9 camping units.

TOUCAN (Calif.). Humboldt County. KingRange Area. El. 2200 ft. 20 ml. west of Red-way, 3½ ml. north of Shelter Cove Road. Hunt-ing, hiking, fishing, 9 camping units.

NADELOS (Calif.). Humboldt County. KingRange Area. El. 2200 ft.. 2 ml. south of ShelterCove Road. 2 group units, hiking trail, hunt-ing, fishing. 4 camping units.

WAILAKI (Calif.). Humboldt County. ICingRanze Area. El. 2200 ft., 20 ml. west of Redwayoff U.S. Hwy. 101, south of Shelter Cove Rd.Hunting, fishing, hiking. beachcombing, 9camping units, 6 picnic units.

JUNCTION CITY (Calif.). Trinity County. El.1500 ft. 10.5 ml. west of Weaverville. lilt ml.from Junction City on U.S. Hwy. 299 on TrinityRiver. Fishing, swimming, hunting. 26 camp-ing units.

DOUGLAS CITY (Calif.). Trinity County. El.1600 ft. 45 mi. west of Redding, I ml. west ofDouglas City. Paved county road off U.S. Hwy.299 on Trinity River. Fishing, swimming. 18camping units, 11 picnic units.

READING ISLAND (Calif.). Shasta County.El. 500 ft. South of Anderson. U.S. Hwy. 99.Boating, fishing, boat launching, 10 picnic units.

GOAT ISLAND (Calif.). Mendocino County.6 acre island typical of unsurveyed offshoreislands in public ownership along Californiacoast. Located near the coastal town of Men-docino.

106, LITFLE DARBY (Calif.). Mendocino County,1800 ft., 7 ml. east of Willits. hunting, hiking,and picnicking. 2 picnic units. March-Nov.

WILLOW CREEK (Calif.). Mendocino County.El. 2500 ft. 9 ml. east of Ukiah off U.S. Hwy.101 on Talmadge Road. Hunting, hiking. 6camping units.

MAYACMAS (Calif.). Mendocino County. El.2500 ft. 13 ml. east of Ukiah off U.S. Hwy. 101on Talmadge Road. at McClure Cr. Hunting.hiking, 10 camping Units.

SOUTH RED MOUNTAIN (Calif.). MendocinoCounty. El. 2500 ft., 11 ml. east from Ukiahon New Cow Mtn. Rd. Hunting. hiking. 13camping units.

COW MOUNTAIN (RED MTN.) (Calif.). Men-docino County. 350 acres Cowan Cypress. Eastof Ukiah through Talmadge.

SHELDON CREEK (Calif.). Mendocino County.El. 2500 ft. 12 ml. east from Hopland on High-land Springs Rd.; hunting, hiking. 9 campingunits.

-

CEDAR ROUGHS (Calif.). Napa County. Na-tural area. McNab and Sargent Cypress. Westof Lake Berryessa.

SOUTH YUBA TRAJLHEAD (Calif.). NevadaCounty. El. 2500 ft.. 8 ml. north of NevadaCity. Hiking, fishing, hunting. 14 campingunits, 3 picnic units. March-Dec.

Page 11: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

Mount Langley, seen from Alabama Hills of Owens Valley. Motion pictures are often made on location here at "Movie F

SOUTHERN & CENTRAL CALIFORNIA

LAND OF CONTRASTS. The highest and lowest places inthe contiguous United States are within sight of each otherin California. Mount Whitney rises to 14,495 feet. Relativelya few miles away is Death Valley, whose lowest point is 280feet below sea level Within this varied land can be found allbut one - the tropical - of the world's climatic zones.

The predominant feature of the public lands in South-ern California is the vast desert panorama, framed by rug-gedly beautiful mountains. Desert flowers grow in abun-dance after rare spring rains, softening the stark landscapewith color.

High on the western slope of the Sierra, the forestedwilderness forms a buffer zone for the valley floor. Herecanyons that once produced untold millions in gold are nowa playground. The Sierra's eastern slope, one of the mostprecipitous in the country. plummets into Owens Valley,where hundreds of sparkling trout streams are replenishedby the eternal snow.

And in the foothills of the coastal ranges stretchesgrassland country where the hunter will find deer and quail.

This is California's invitation to enjoy endless recreationvariety.

25

Joshua tree, typical of the Mojave Desert area. Climbers enjoy themselves in the Alabama Hills. The strange Nolina, or "candle of the gods."

Page 12: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

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Page 13: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

Southern & central CALIFORNIA

POINTS OF INTEREST(Keyed to map on page 26)

Exploring the desert.

BODIE. 1859 mining town and now Bodie StatePark.

DOG TOWN. 1857 mining town site on U.S.Hwy. 395.

LIME KILN. Provided early building productsfor Bodje. North of Mono Lake.

MONO LAKE BASIN. On U.S. Hwy. 395 atLeevining.

MONO LAKE VOLCANICS. Volcanic forms cre-ated underwater. Access via U.S. Hwy. 395north of Leevining.

MONO MILLS-BODIE RAILROAD. Old railroadthat served Bodie with forest timber, 1857.East of Mono Lake.

TUFA TOWERS. Around Mono Lake.

CARSON AND CALIFORNIA RAILROAD. Nar-row gauge railroad from Carson City to south-ern Owens Valley. Near Benton.

CROWLEY LAKE. Mono County, El. 7000 ft..on U.S. Hwy. 395. 30 mi. north of Bishop.Fishing, hiking, sightseeing. 47 camping units.June-Oct.

BLACK ROCK MINE, near Benton.

PETROGLYPH LOOP. North of Bishop on StateHwy. 6 to Chalfant, then southwest throughFish Slough.

HORTON CREEK. El. 5000 ft. 10 ml. north-west of Bishop. turn onto access road from U.S.Hwy. 395, 3 mi, Hunting, fishing, 53 campingunits.

WHiTE MOUNTAIN CITY PETROGLYPHS.Mining town (1860) and Indian site west ofoasis in White Mountains.

OWENS VALLEY. Elevation 4500 to 5000 ft.Desert valley at foot of Sierra Nevadas; moun-tains nearby to 14,495 ft.; hunting, fishing.hiking, scenery; May-Oct.

CRATER MOUNTAIN. 100 acres, crater andIndian camp south of Bishop.

GOODALE. Elevation 4500 ft. North of Inde-pendence. off U.S. Hwy. 395 on access road 1.5ml. west from Aberdeen. Hunting, fishing, hik-ing. 62 camping units.

CARSON AND COLORADO RAILROAD. ServedChrysopholis. Near Independence.

WAUCOBA SPRINGS. Remnants of Piute andearlier culture. North end of Saline Valley. eastside of Inyo Mountains.

EUREKA VALLEY SAND DUNES. Major sanddune area, off State Hwy. 6.

MAZOURKA CANYON. Mining and geologicoddities. Access from Independence.

BEVERIDGE. Mining camp in Inyo Mountains.

SYMMES CREEK. El. 5186 ft. 7 ml. east ofIndependence on U.S. Hwy. 395. Hunting andfishing; 55 camping units.

23, REWARD. 80 acres, active mining operation,southeast of Independence.

SQUAW ROCK. South of Bishop.

INYO MOUNTAINS. Keynot Peak rises 11,125ft. above Saline Valley. East of Bishop. Moun-tains run north-south.

ALABAMA HILLS. This area is famous for itsscenic granite rock outcroppings and use by themovie and television industry where hundredsof major film features have been shot.

SALINE VALLEY SALT TRAM, Across the InyoMountains, built in 1913. North of Keeler.

CERRO GORDO. Old mining Operations (silverand gold). 8 ml. from Keeler via State Hwy.136.

TUTTLE CREEK. Inyo County, El. 5000 ft., 6 ml.west of Lone Pine, U.S. Hwy. 395. Sightseeing,fishing and hiking. This campground is locatedin the outstandingly scenic Alabama Hills Rec-reation Lands.

ADVANCE. Old mining location and trail.Picnic site on north fork of Kaweah River.Northeast of Visalia.

COMB ROCK. Granite backdrop of the ThreeRivers Area, adjacent to Sequoia National Park.

ROSE SPRINGS. Archeological excavation nearU.S. Hwy. 395.

33, LAKE HILL ISLAND. In the ancient lake thatcovered Panamint Valley. South of State Hwy.190.

34. DARWIN. Old mining town. Road from StateHwy. 190.

35. DARWIN FALLS. Below Darwin townsite incanyon above Panamint Springs Resort.

36. PANAMINT RANGE. Many historic mines southof State Hwy. 190 east from Trona.

37. BALLARAT. One of many noted mining campsof the Panamint Valley. Access from Trona.

38. LAMONT MEADOWS - LONG VALLEY RECRE-ATION AREA. El. to 5,500 ft. Mountain valleyin lower Sierra Nevadas. From U.S. Hwy. 395west on Nine Mile Road 13 mi. or north fromState Hwy. 178 (Walker Pass Road) 9 ml.

Lamont Meadows. On Nine Mile Canyon Rd.13 mi. west of U.S. Hwy. 395; 35 camping units;10 trailer space accommodations; water.

Long Valley. 13 mi. farther on Nine MileCanyon Rd. 18 camping units; no trailer space;water.

39. WAGY FLAT ROAD. Indian archaeological site.North of State Hwy. 178. Good fishing atnearby Lake Isabella.

40. BODFISH PIUTE CYPRESS. 760 acres. East ofBakersfield, via State Hwy. 178.

41. ROBBERS ROOST. Hideout for Tiburcio Vas-quez in 1874. Jct. U.S. Hwy. 6 and State Hwy.178.

42. WALKER PASS. On State Hwy. 178, 10 mi. westof U.S. Hwy. 395.

43. BACK CANYON GROVE OF PIUTE CYPRESS.East of Bakersfield via State Hwy. 178.

44. RADEMACHER MINING DISTRICT. South ofRidgecrest. Randsburg and Garlock.

TRONA PINNACLES. Calcareous spires, southof Trona; a designated National Landmark.

INSCRIPTION CANYON PETROGLYPHS.Northwest part of Calico Area, north of Hinkleyvia U.S. Hwy. 466.

MURPHY WELL PETROGLYPHS. Via gradedroad north from Hinkley via U.S. Hwy. 466.

BLACK CANYON. Primitive road access, north-west of Barstow.

OWL CANYON. El. 3000 ft., 12 ml. north ofBarstow, off Camp Irwin and Fossil Roads. Areais well known for its geologic, paleontologic.archeologic and botanic values. Sightseeing,hiking and rockhounding. 30 camping units.Year round season.a. Rainbow Basin. Multi-colored distorted rocklayers, north of Barstow 8 mi. on Camp IrwinRoad.

NEWBERRY CAVE. South of U.S. Hwy. 66 fromNewberry. Foot trail access.

AFTON CANYON. El. 1500 ft., 40 mi. east ofBarstow and 3 ml. south of Interstate Hwy. 15.Sightseeing, rockhounding and hiking. 22 camp-ing units. Year round season.

Owens Valley.

RODMAN MOUNTAIN PETROGLYPHS. 320acres, south of Interstate Hwy. 40. No roadaccess.

RODMAN MOUNTAIN PETROGLYPHS. 480acres, south of Interstate Hwy. 40. No roadaccess.

RODMAN MOUNTAIN PETROGLYPHS. Southof Barstow, primitive road access.

DEAD INDIAN CREEK PALMS. 380 acres, westof Indio.

SANTA ROSA INDIAN RUINS. In the ruggedSanta Rosa Mountains, southwest of Coachellaoff State Hwy. 86. No trail access.

HAYFIELD SPRING PETROGLYPHS. Off U.S.Hwy. 60/70. north through sandhills.

COTTONWOOD. McCain Valley area. el. 4000ft. 16 ml. north of Boulevard on U.S. Hwy. 80.Hunting, hiking. 29 camping units.

WHITE ARROW. McCain Valley area. El. 4000ft. 15 ml. north of Boulevard on U.S. Hwy. 80.Hunting, hiking, 8 camping units.

LARK CANYON. McCain Valley area. El. 4000ft. 7 ml. north of Boulevard on U.S. Hwy. 80.Hunting, fishing, biking. 10 camping units.

CIMA DOME. 20,000 acres of Joshua trees 40miles west of Needles. Southeast of Baker.

CRUCIFIXION THORN. 160 acres of plants,many growing to 10 ft. Perhaps the only areaof Crucifixion Thorn outside of the Holy Land.On State Hwy. 98, 22 ml. from Calexico.

YUHA DESERT INTAGLIOS. Design created byearly man in soil after rock removal. Locatedbetween State Hwy. 98 and U.S. Hwy. 80. 3 ml.from De Anza historical marker turnoff.

OTAY MOUNTAIN. 5,000 acres of Tecate Cy-press, East of San Diego.

Page 14: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

This is Alaska, wilderness without end. Here the water flow from a melting glacier winds slowly through an untouched stand of spruce.

At home in sportsman's country.

WILDERNESS GIANT. Alaska. home of the Eskimo. Indianand Aleut, remains untamed. Its vastness sparkles withglaciers and its forested valleys run with bright streams.Mt. McKinley's eternal snowcap towers to 20,320 feet -the highest point on the North American continent. Wide val-leys. worn by such meandering streams as the Kuskokwimand the mighty Yukon, are filled with unique and colorfulplants and animals. Big game hunting and fishing inAlaska are unparalleled. Moose, bear, Dali sheep and caribouare plentiful. Arctic grayling. salmon, and spectacular troutabound in lakes and rivers. About 95 percent of Alaska,

28

ALASKA

Deep Alaskan snows almost bury the mountains.

the biggest of our States, is still public domain, whereyou can find adventure on a grand scale.

Alaska is no longer remote, but is just hours away byjet. It can also be reached from the lower 48 States by thefamed Alcan Highway, and via a new ferry service to Haines.A network of improved roads carries the visitor as far asCircle City, terminus of the Pan American Highway at theYukon River.

A trek across rugged mountains, a close-up look at aglacier, or even a walk along a sunny beach are all possibleadventures when you visit Alaska.

Woods and plains abound with wildlife. A great brown bear takes his dinner from the river. Drying dressed salmon for the sled dogs' winter food.

Page 15: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

ALASKA

POINTS OF INTEREST(Keyed to map on pages 30, 31)

Alaskan glaciers.

I SALMON LAKE CAMPGROUND. 40 mi. northof Noose on the Nome-Taylor Road. It is theonly public campground on Alaska's historicSeward Peninsula. Attractions in this area arehunting, fishing, nature study and scenic en-joyment. 4 canipmg units.

TOLOVANA RIVER CAMPGROUND. 12 mi,southeast of Livengood at Mile 57 of the ElliottHighway. Attractions are hunting, fishing, sce-nery, nature study, and prospecting. 6 campingUnits.

WHITE MOUNTAINS TRAIL. The 80-mi. longWhite Mountains Trail is interior Alaska's firstpublic hiking trail. Its access points are atMile 42 Steese Highway and Mile 25 of theElliott Highway. All types of Alaskan terrainwill test the hiker: mountain ridges and passes,alpine meadows, and even a couple of thosefamous Alaskan bogs. Both big and smallgame can be seen and the streams are full ofgrayling for the fisherman.

BEDROCK CREEK CAMPGROUND. 9 mi. southof Central at Mile 119 of the Steese Highway.Attractions in this area include the Circle HotSprings. views of the midnight sun during lateJune, hunting, fishing, swimming, scenery, na-ture study, hiking and prospecting. 5 campingunits.

KETCHEM CREEK CAMPGROUND. 2 mi. westof Circle Hot Springs on the Circle Hot SpringsRoad. Attractions in this area include CircleHot Springs. views of the midnight un duringlate June, hunting, fishing, swimming, scenery,nature study, hiking and prospecting. 8 camp-ing units.

HARRISON CREEK ROAD. A 9 mi,-long publicaccess road. It begins at the Miller HouseLodge, Mile 116 of the Steese Highway, andends on Harrison Creek. It gives the traveleraccess to new hunting, fishing, and scenicgrounds.

BIRCH CREEK. A clear water stream with anaccess point at the North Fork at Mile 94 of theSteese Highway. and its exit at Mile 140 of theSteese. Birch Creek offers white water canoeing,excellent fishing (grayling. northern pike), biggame hunting (moose, caribou, grizzly andblack bear) and outstanding scenery. The tripcovers 130 miles of river.

CHATANIKA RIVER. Clear water stream forwhite water canoeing, excellent fishing (Arcticgrayling, sheefish and northern pike), big gamehunting (moose and black bear), and beautifulscenery. The major access points along thisroute are Mile 56 Steese Highway. Mile 39 bridgeof the Steese Highway and the Mile 11 bridgeof the Elliott Highway.

9, DELTA CAMPGROUND. At a convenient loca-tion northwest of Delta Junction on the AlaskaHighway. Commercial shower, laundry, eatingand grocery facilities are all located nearby.This facility is being enlarged and will contain12 picnic and 24 camping units with a completewater system.

10. EAGLE CAMPGROUND. I mi. south of Eagle.the first incorporated "city" in Alaska. HistoricFort Egbest military site and the Yukon Riverare nearby. There are facilities to launch a boatat Dawson and cruise downstream on the Yukonto Eagle, Circle, or even on to Tanana and upthe Tanana River to Fairbanks. The Eagle areais unrivalled for hunting, fishing, sight-seeing.nature study, hiking and even prospecting. 10camping units.

11, LIBERTY CAMPGROUND. 30 mi. south of Eagleat Mile 132 of the Taylor Highway. Attractionsin this area include, hunting, fishing. scenery,hiking, prospecting, nature study or Just enjoy-ing the wilderness of this remote Alaskan set-ting. 6 camping units.

FORTYMILE RIVER. Clear water stream withwhite water canoeing, excellent fishing (Arcticgrayling and whitefish). big game hunting(moose, caribou, black and grizzly bear), andbeautiful scenery. The accessible portion of theriver runs for approximately 100 miles inAlaska with 5 major access points: (a) WestFork, Mile 50, Taylor Hwy., 32 mi. to SouthFork Bridge. (b) Mosquito Fork. Mile 64, TaylorHwy., 9 mi. to South Fork Bridge. (c) SouthFork, Mile 75. Taylor Hwy.. 40 mi. to FortymileRiver Bridge. (d) Fortymile River, Mile 12(1,Taylor Hwy.. 95 mi. to Eagle via Yukon River.(e) Eagle, Mile 162. Taylor Hwy., exit point.YUKON RIVER. Canoeists can continue onfrom Eagle to Circle City (end point of theSteese Highway), the last exit point on theYukon accessible by road. The Yukon is a biggame hunting area (moose, caribou, blackbear and grizzly bear). Since the Yukon Riveritself is muddy, fishing for Arctic grayling isusually restricted to the mouths of clear waterstreams.

WALKER FORK CAMPGROUND. At Mile 82of the Taylor Highway, approximately 17 milesnorth of Chicken, this is the only developedcampground between Dawson, Yukon Territory,and the Alaska Highway. Attractions in thisarea are hunting, fishing, scenery, hiking, na-ture study and prospecting. This site is at thejunction of Wade Creek and Walker Fork of theFortymile River. Wade Creek was dredged forgold in the early gold rush days. The old JackWade Mining Camp and dredge are located afew miles upstream by highway from the camp-ground. 6 camping units.

14 FIELDING LAKE. Mile 201 on RichardsonHwy., above timber line. Grizzly bear in sur-rounding hills. 5 camping units.

DELTA RIVER. Begins at Mile 21 of the DenaliHighway. Head north on the Tangle Lakes. Theend of the trip is near Rainbow Mountain atMile 215, where Phelan Creek joins the DeltaRiver. The trip leads north for a total of 30miles. The river offers excellent grayling fish-ing and lake trout are abundant in the lakes.Hunters will find moose and caribou. Whitewater canoeing. A '/2'snile portage is necessaryat the point 2 mi. below Lower Tangle Lakewhere the Delta River makes a right-angle turnto the east.

Dali sheep.

TANGLE LAKES - 17. DENALI 18. TANGLERIVER CAMPGROUNDS. All three of these sitesare located near the Tangle Lakes. 21 mi. westof Paxson on the Denali Highway. The attrac-tions of this area are fishing, hunting, canoeingand boating, alpine scenery, nature study, andwilderness enjoyment. The Denali Highway isthe only road access to Mt. McKinley NationalPark. Over 100 miles of this 160-mile highwaylead the visitor through mountainous alpine ter-rain - an experience unique to Alaska. Moose,caribou, black bear, grizzly bear, wolves, fox.wolverine, lynx. ptarmigan. and spruce grousecan all be seen along this route. BLM camp.grounds are conveniently located along thehighway to offer accommodations to the travel.ing public. The Tangle Lakes campground has5 camping units; Tangle River, 11 campingunits; and the Denali campground, 12 campingunits. There are boat launching ramps at theTangle Lakes and Denali campgrounds.

19. CLEARWATER-DENALI CAMPGROUND. 56 mi.west of Paxson along the Denali Highway. It isa convenient resting point for travelers headingto Mt. McKinley National Park. For those wish-ing to stop awhile, hunting, fishing, naturestudy, alpine scenery and wilderness enjoymentare area attractions. 6 camping units.

KANA CREEK CAMPGROUND. 105 mi.Paxson along the Denali Highway.

ans here are hunting, fishing, natureIpine scenery and wilderness enjoyment.sing units.

LAKE WAYSIDE. 6 mi. south of Rich-Denali Hwy. junction on Paxson Lake;inching. Caribou, moose, bear in sur-g area. 3 camping units.

OUGH WAYSIDE. On famed Richard-il. Mile 147 of Richardson Hwy. Nameugh" associated with miners and trap-gold rush days who walked or mushed'ay along the trail. Mountain views:

Range. Wrangells to the southeast.h Range to southwest. 6 camping units.

: :::Camping on the Delta River.

_::MEN LAKE CAMPGROUND. Remote:::essible by air only. On Mankomen:::oi'th shore about midway between Pax-

;: ::1 Mentasta on the south slope of the;: ::IRange. approximately 200 air miles;: :::t of Fairbanks or 250 air miles north-

:nchorage. Attractions in this area arefishing. boating, hiking. scenery, and

e quietness only a wilderness can offer. 10camping units.

PORCUPINE CREEK WAYSIDE. 63 mi. southof Tok on Slana-Tok Hwy. at Porcupine Creek;in foothills of south slope of Alaska Range.Copper River Valley and Wrangell Mtns. to thesouth. 12 camping units.

GULKANA RIVER. The Gulkana River tripbegins at Paxson Lake. at Mile 180 on theRichardson Highway and ends at Sourdough,Mile 149 of the Richardson Highway. or atGulkana, Mile 128 of the Richardson Highway.The river distance between Paxson Lake andSourdough is 45 miles and from Sourdough toGulkana, 34 miles. Midway between PaxsonLake and Sourdough a ½-mile portage is neces-sary around the canyon rapids. Below this por-tage is an 8-mile stretch of river which dropsat a rate of 50' per mile. Beware of this ex-tremely fast water. The river is noted forgrayling and rainbow trout fishing, as well ashunting for moose and caribou.

DRY CREEK WAYSIDE. 5 ml. north of Glenn-allen on Richardson Hwy.; location of ancientIndian village; timbered with birch and spruce.13 camping units.

LAKE LOUISE CAMPGROUND. Adjacent toLake Louise 20 mi. northwest of Mile 159 onthe Glenn Highway via the Lake Louise road.Hunting, fishing, nature study and views of theTalkeetna and Alaska Mountain Range are allattractions here. 3 camping units.

LITTLE NELCHINA WAYSIDE. On Little Nel-china River at Mile 138 of Glenn Hwy. Watertoo silty for drinking. Fossils in mountains tothe northeast. 6 camping units.

TOLSONA RIVER WAYSIDE. At Mile 172 onGlenn Hwy.; good lunch or overnight stop. 5camping units.

SQUIRREL CREEK WAYSIDE. 79 mi. north ofValdez on Richardson Hwy. 7 camping units.

LIBERTY FALLS WAYSIDE. 10 mi. north ofChitina; scenic view of falls. A short distancenorth to views of Copper River Valley andWrangell Mtns. 6 camping units.

LITTLE TONSINA WAYSIDE. At Mile 64 onRichardson Hwy. 6 camping units.

Alaska Gold Rush Trailj: (l898

CHILKOOT TRAIL From Skagwav to LakeBennett in British Columbia.

DALTON TRAIL. Beginning at Haines and ex-tending 30 miles along the Chilkoot River to theCanadian border. This trail has been restored,and visitors who don't mind a strenuous chillyclimb will find the hike scenically rewarding.

29

Page 16: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

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Page 17: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

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Highways

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al Forests (N. F.)

nat Parks and Monuments (NY., N.M.)

Developed Campsites

Undeveloped Campsites

Picnicktig Areas

Historical Sites

Old Mining Areas

Rockhounding Areas

Petrified Wood Areas

BLM District Offices

(Name,call keyed to doCopIiOflS so pçe 25

POINTS OF INTEREST

LEGEND

National Wildlife Refuges (N.WR.)

Indian Reservations (I. P.)

Best Hunting Areas

White-Water Boating

j-i_.\ .5TLAZ4 h

saranof 0lm'd

State, Private and Other Ownership

BLM Resource Area Headquarters

Unique Geological Formations

- . Petroglyptis, Pictographs Walt Paintings

Unique Botanical & Zoological Features

] Scenic Areas and Overlooks'I'

Best Fishing Areas

ISL.ANC

.; f

Page 18: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

This Land

is YOUR

LandKEEP IT CLEAN!I.

OUTDOOR PLEDGEAS A VISiTOR To THE PUBUC LANDS

PI.EDGE TO

KEEP THE LAND CLEAN AND FREE OF UTTER

RESPECT AND TREAT THE LAND AS MY OWN

LEAVE GATES ANO FENCES AS I FIND THEM

OBEY STATE GAME AND FISH LAWS

BE CAREFUL WITH FiRE

US OFP*RTVEAT OF 1)4K I(!YUICA AJAU OF LAND MUNAG(NT

U. L DAR1FT OK 14* PI1ERK)QSU1f*u OF t*p40 MANAGIMIN,

JOHNNY HORIZON'S GUIDESFOR OUTDOOR TRAVEL

Johnny Horizon is the symbolic outdoorsman whosemessage to all visitors to the public lands is "This landis your land - keep it clean." The 450 million acresof public lands are for all visitors to enjoy. Becausethese lands belong to all citizens, each has a responsibil-ity to use them with care and respect and to protect themfrom littering, vandalism, and other abuse.

Johnny Horizon also has some suggestions to offer tomake your stay in the West a safe and enjoyable one.

Thorough planning is essential for hiking and camp-ing trips. If you depart from main routes, let someoneknow your approximate schedule. Take a good map,compass, first aid kit, rations, water, and extra clothing.

Distances across undeveloped country are often esti-mated "as the crow flies" and may be greater than judged.Inquire at nearby towns for directions when travellingthrough undeveloped lands.

Obey State hunting and fishing regulations; they pro-vide for sportsmen by protecting wildlife populations.

Some tracts of public land may be reached only bycrossing private lands. Be sure to obtain permissionbefore crossing private property. Such entry is a privilegearid should be respected. Follow the private land owner'scode: leave gates and fences as you find them, open orclosed.

Campfires should be placed where they can be extin-guished easily. Be sure that your fire is out before youleave.

Vehicles can cause rutting or erosion of the land whentravelling off roads. Be careful when cross-country travelis your adventure. Take special care when you travelout-of-the-way routes such as log haul roads.

Be careful around any wild creatures; their reactionsto excitement or interference are unpredictable.

Ruins and artifacts on the public land can not beremoved for souvenirs. They belong to all citizens andare protected by the Federal Antiquities Act.

Respect public facifities at picnic areas, campgrounds,and other spots. Help protect them by reporting van-dalism.

Be on the lookout for uneven terrain, unmarked roads,and abandoned mine workings. Keep alert for safety.

The Johnny Horizon Outdoor Pledge sums up thethoughtful visitor's determination to insure that otherswill have a chance to enjoy the beauty of the outdoors.On your trip, pledge to treat these lands as you wouldyour own - because they do belong to all Americans.

You can obtain a useful Johnny Horizon litterbag foryour travel use at BLM offices.

I

32 * US. GOVUFEMT PMM1)MG OFFICI IN* O-330-.7$Z

Page 19: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

FOR MORE INFORMATIONWestern travelers can obtain recreation maps of specific areas and more detailed information on the

public lands by writing the appropriate Bureau of Land Management State office or offices listed below.In addition to the outstanding recreation attractions on the public lands described in this book, the

western traveler has the opportunity of enjoying the attractions of national forests, parks, wildlife refuges.and other Federally administered lands. Maps and detailed information on these Federal areas may beobtained by writing the appropriate national offices listed below.

State governments also are excellent sources of maps and other informational materials of interest tothe travelers. Travelers should obtain maps at specific areas for details necessary for final trip planning.

ALASKA

Bureau of Land Management555 Cordova StreetAnchorage, Alaska

99501

ARIZONA

Bureau of Land ManagementFederal Building

Room 3022Phoenix, Arizona

85025

CALIFORNIA

Bureau of Land ManagementFederal BuildingRoom E 2820

2800 Cottage WaySacramento. California

95825

COLORADO

Bureau of Land ManagementFederal Building

Room 140231961 Stout StreetDenver, Colorado

80202

Forest ServiceU.S. Department of Agriculture

Washington, D.C.20250

America'sGreat

NationalRecreation

Yours toEnjoy

The Family Golden Eagle Passport is an out-standing value for outdoor recreationists; it coversadmission by private vehicle to all these Federalrecreation areas, admitting the purchaser and allin his car. It is valid an unlimited number of timesfor one entire year. This passport will open the wayto adventuresome travel through many of America'smost scenic and enjoyable recreation areas.

Every Golden Eagle dollar flows directly into theLand and Water Conservation Fund. About 60 per-

Bureau of Land Management

IDAHO

Bureau of Land ManagementFederal Building

Room 334(P.O. Box 2237)

Boise, Idaho83702

MONTANANORTH and SOUTH DAKOTA

Bureau of Land ManagementFederal Building

and U.S. Courthouse316 N. 26th StreetBillings, Montana

59101

NEVADA

Bureau of Land ManagementFederal Building

Room 3008300 Booth Street

Reno, Nevada89502

National Offices of other Agencies

Bureau of Sport Fisheries and WildlifeU.S. Department of the Interior

Washington, D.C.20240

:7

Lands...NATIONAL PARKSNATIONAL FORESTSNATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGESNATIONAL SEASHORESFEDERAL RESERVOIRSAND OTHER FEDERAL RECREATION AREAS

NEW MEXICO

Bureau of Land ManagementFederal Building

South Federal Place(P.O. Box 1449)

Santa Fe, New Mexico87501

OREGON and WASHINGTON

Bureau of Land Management729 N.E. Oregon Street

(P.O. Box 2965)Portland, Oregon

97208

UTAH

Bureau of Land Management125 South State(P.O. Box 11505)

Salt Lake City, Utah84111

WYOMING

Bureau of Land ManagementCourthouse Building2120 Capitol Avenue

(P.O. Box 1828)Cheyenne, Wyoming

82001

Bureau of Reclamationu.s. Department of the Interior

Washington, D.C.20240

withthe$7 FamilyGolden EaglePassport that'sBig asAll Outdoors

cent of the Fund's money goes to the States to helpacquire and develop local and State recreation areas.The remainder buys needed Federal recreation landsand waters.

Golden Eagle Passport buyers will receive a NationalFee Area Directory. 1969 passports (the last year theywill be offered) are available from: OPERATIONGOLDEN EAGLE, U.S. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation,Dept. A Box 7763, Washington, D.C. 20044.

National Park Service Bureau of Indian AffairsU.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Department of the Interior

Washington, D.C. Washington. D.C.

20240 20240

Page 20: The GREAT BASIN - Oregon State University

As the

Nation's principal

conservation agency,

the Department

of the Interior

has basic responsibilities

for water, fish, wildlife,

mineral, land, park,

and recreational

resources.

Indian and Territorial

affairs are other

major concerns of

America's "Department of

Natural Resources."

The Department works

to assure the wisest

choice in managing all

our resources so each

will make its full

contribution to a better

United States - now

and in the future.

DISCOVER AMERICA