the great american frontier. u.s. expansion of the west * the louisiana purchase * annexation of...
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The Great American The Great American FrontierFrontier
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U.S. Expansion of the WestU.S. Expansion of the West
* The Louisiana Purchase
* Annexation of Texas
* Oregon Territory
* Gadsden Purchase
* Occupation of California
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TerritoriesTerritories
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The People of the WestThe People of the West
Removed Native AmericansIndigenous Indian TribesSpanish MissionariesMiners & Tradesmen
Hispanic PopulationThe first “American cowboy”
Chinese Population• Anti-Chinese Sentiment• Chinese Exclusion Act Mormons
Joseph Smith
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Great American Desert vs. New FrontierGreat American Desert vs. New Frontier
• The East begins to move to the West• Expansion of the Railroads• Homestead Act
– Oklahoma Land Rush
• The Timber Culture Act• The Desert Land Act• The Political Atmosphere of the West
Territories to Statehood
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East meets West: The completion East meets West: The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad of the Transcontinental Railroad
18691869
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Great Oklahoma Land RushGreat Oklahoma Land Rush
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Sod Homestead of the 1880’sSod Homestead of the 1880’s
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The Economy of the WestThe Economy of the West
MiningBoomtown to Ghostown
Ranching—Cowboy CultureCowboysCattle KingRange Wars
Commercial FarmingObstacles
FencesJoseph Glidden
& I.L. EllwoodWater
Reverse migration
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Farming as an International Farming as an International BusinessBusiness
Cash Crops
Transportation & Communication Advances
Rags or riches
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Farmers’ GrievancesFarmers’ Grievances
• The Farmer and the Railroad
• The Farmer and the Bank
• Price controls
• The average life of the western farmer
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Romance of the WestRomance of the West
• Literature & Art• Frederick Jackson Turner• Albert Bierstadt & Thomas Moran• The Virginian • Mark Twain
• Tourism• Resort Hotels• Entertainment
Wild West Co.
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Frederick Jackson TurnerFrederick Jackson Turner
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““Buffalo” Bill CodyBuffalo” Bill Cody
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Invading Indian TerritoryInvading Indian Territory
• Treaties & Reservations• Indian Peace Commission• Bureau of Indian Affairs
• Extermination of the Buffalo HerdsBuffalo hunters
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Widespread rebellionWidespread rebellion
• Battle of Little Bighorn–Col. Custer–Sitting Bull–Crazy Horse
• Nez Perce’–Chief Joseph
• Apaches–Geronimo
• Battle at Wounded KneeGhostdance
• Dawes Act
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Depiction of Battle of Little Bighorn Depiction of Battle of Little Bighorn June 25, 1876June 25, 1876
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Chief BigFootChief BigFoot
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Wounded Knee MassacreWounded Knee MassacreDecember 29, 1890December 29, 1890
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General CusterGeneral Custer
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GeronimoGeronimo
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Chief JosephChief Joseph
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Sitting BullSitting Bull