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The Global Context The Commission on Information and Accountability
Recommendations and Actions
INTERCOUNTRY WORKSHOP FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ACCOUNTABILITY FRAMEWORK
EURO, Bishkek 8-10 October 2012
Dr. Mikael Ostergren Maternal Newborn Child and Adolescent Health Department (MCA)
The aspiration: to save
~16 million lives
We have the tools and resources and the political will
September 2010, the Secretary-General of the
United Nations launched the Global Strategy for
Women's and Children's Health.
Goal: track progress towards MDG 4 and 5 (child and mother health)
• Protect 120 million children from contracting pneumonia • Prevent 88 million children from stunting • Prevent 33 million unwanted pregnancies • Prevent 15 million deaths of children under the age of 5 • Prevent 570 thousand deaths of pregnancy related complications
Promises made: Status
as of September 2011
• More than 200 commitments from a range of constituencies
• US$ 40 billion mobilised: 49 countries engaged–
• 15 countries attracted more than 10 commitments
• 7 countries with only one commitment and 1 country with no commitment
Kyrgyzstan
• The Government of Kyrgyzstan commits to ensure that 100% of the
population of reproductive age have choice and access to modern
contraception with at least 3 modern methods of family planning ; 100%
free medical care for pregnant women and under-fives; ensure at least
80% of births take place at a health facilities and 90% of health facilities
have access to centralized water supply system. Kyrgyzstan will ensure
that 95% of health facilities with antenatal services provide both HIV
testing PMTCT; 35% family medicine centers provide the standard
package of youth-friendly health services; and that70% of children
receive evidence-based services within integrated management of
childhood illness.
Tajikistan
• Tajikistan commits to ensure that by 2015, 85% of
midwives are trained in provision of emergency
obstetric care; at least 85% of maternity facilities
apply the clinical protocols approved by the
ministry of health; youth friendly health services are
expanded from pilot to nationwide implementation;
and 50% of the needs of women of reproductive
age in modern contraceptives are covered from the
budget. Tajikistan will also develop an accreditation
policy for maternity institutions and ensure that
90% of maternity hospitals are certified.
Uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan commits to ensure that 96% of children aged 6-59 months
receive vitamin A twice a year by up to 2015; 100% coverage of
pregnant women with HIV counseling; and testing and reduction of
mother-to-child HIV transmission down to less than 2%. Uzbekistan also
commits to improve quality of care provided to mothers and children by
training 25,000 health workers up to 2015 on evidence-based modern
technologies to provide reproductive health services, emergency
obstetrical care, effective prenatal care, international criteria of live birth,
basic care and resuscitation of newborns, breastfeeding and rational
nutrition of children, integrated management of childhood illnesses in
the primary healthcare and hospitals and child growth monitoring.
Promises must to be kept,
efforts should be harmonized
and progress monitored
Global context
• In November 2010, establishment of the
Commission on Information and Accountability
- Objective: to develop framework for
accountability for women's and children's
health
• Recommendations discussed in high level
meetings including
- World Health Assembly - resolution WHA
64.12: May 2011
- G8 meeting: July 2011
• Report officially released by Dr Ban Ki-Moon,
September 20, 2011
• Recommendations
- Priority areas for actions at country and
global levels
• First progress report on implementation of
recommendations released September 2012
Commission on Information and
Accountability
Global Strategy for Women & Children’s Health Vs. COIA
Commission on Information and Accountability for Women’s & Children’s Health: Improve global reporting, oversight & accountability for women's & children’s health
•Track results and resource flows
•Identify core indicators & measurement
needs for women's and children's health
•Improve health information & CRVS
•Innovative use of ICTs for access to
reliable info. on resources and
outcomes
Global Strategy for Women’s & Children’s Health: Key Interventions: Financing, Strengthen Policy & Improve
Service Delivery
•Support country-led health plans & investment.
•Integrated delivery of health services & life-
saving interventions
•Stronger health systems with skilled health
workers .
•Innovative financing, product development and
delivery of health services.
•Improved M &E to ensure accountability
CO
MM
ITM
EN
TS
Holding ourselves to
account
• Recommendations 1-3:
Better information for better results
• Recommendations 4-6:
Better tracking of resources
for women's and children's health
• Recommendations 7-10:
Better oversight of results and resources: nationally and globally
What do we mean by
accountability?
Monitor
Action
Review
….accountability of all
stakeholders
… for RMNCH and the
health sector in general
National
review mechanisms
Recommendations 1-3:
Monitoring results
• Vital events: By 2015, all countries have taken significant steps to establish a system
for registration of births, deaths and causes of death, and have well-functioning health
information systems that combine data from facilities, administrative sources and
surveys.
• Health indicators: By 2012, the proposed 11 indicators on reproductive, maternal
and child health, disaggregated for gender and other equity considerations, are being
used for the purpose of monitoring progress towards the goals of the Global Strategy.
• Innovation: By 2015, all countries have integrated the use of Information and
Communication Technologies in their national health information systems and health
infrastructure.
Health indicators: By 2012, the same 11 indicators across the continuum of
care: reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health, including HIV …
Three tracer indicators:
– maternal mortality ratio
– under-5 child mortality (with the proportion of newborn deaths)
– children under 5 who are stunted
Eight coverage indicators:
– met need for contraception
– antenatal care coverage
– antiretroviral prophylaxis among HIV positive pregnant women to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV
– skilled attendant at birth
– postnatal care (within 48 hours of childbirth) for mother and child
– breastfeeding exclusively for 6 months
– three doses of the combined diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus vaccine
– children with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics.
Commission' recommendations
Monitoring results (details on
indicators)
• Resource tracking: By 2015, all 74+1 countries where 98% of maternal and child
deaths take place, are tracking and reporting, at a minimum, two aggregate resource
indicators
- total health expenditure by financing source, per capita; and
- total reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health expenditure by financing
source, per capita.
• Country Compacts: By 2012, in order to facilitate resource tracking, “compacts”
between country governments and all major development partners are in place that
require reporting, based on a format to be agreed in each country, on externally
funded expenditures and predictable commitments.
• Reaching women and children: By 2015, all governments have the capacity to
regularly review health spending (including spending on reproductive, maternal,
newborn and child health) and to relate spending to commitments, human rights,
gender and other equity goals and results.
Recommendations 4-6:
Tracking resources
• National oversight: By 2012, all countries have established national accountability
mechanisms that are transparent, that are inclusive of all stakeholders, and that recommend
remedial action, as required.
• Transparency: By 2013, all stakeholders are publicly sharing information on commitments,
resources provided and results achieved annually, at both national and international levels.
• Reporting aid for women’s and children’s health: By 2012, development partners request
the OECD-DAC to agree on how to improve the Creditor Reporting System so that it can
capture, in a timely manner, all reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health spending
by development partners. In the interim, development partners and the OECD implement a
simple method for reporting such expenditure.
• Global oversight: Starting in 2012 and ending in 2015, an independent ‘‘Expert Review
Group’’ is reporting regularly to the United Nations Secretary-General on the results and
resources related to the Global Strategy and on progress in implementing this Commission’s
recommendations.
Recommendations 7-10:
Better oversight
Two interdependent
cycles
1. Vital events (CRVS) 2. Health indicators & equity
3. Innovation
4. Resource tracking 5. Country Compacts 6. Reaching Women/Children
7. National oversight
8. Transparency
9. Reporting aid for Women/ Children’s health
10. Global Oversight
COMMISSION RECOMMENDATIONS
Country Actions
Global Actions
Birth and death registration
Monitoring of results
Maternal death surveillance & response
Accountability Framework
eHealth & innovation
Monitoring country resources
Advocacy and action
Monitoring results
Tracking resources
Global review (iERG)
The strategic work plan
Concluding compacts
From recommendations
to actions
Key country actions
Country accountability framework: assessment/roadmap
• Monitoring of births, deaths and causes of deaths
• Monitoring of results (strong M&E, data quality verification & transparency,
sub-national analyses including equity analysis, …)
• Maternal deaths review and quality of care evaluation in health facilities
• Use of e-Health and Innovation (ICT) in health information systems
• Tracking of financial resources – national health expenditure tracking,
RMNCH sub-accounts
• Annual review – e.g. annual health sector review including all relevant
stakeholders
• Advocacy and action – political commitment, community participation,
National Countdown conferences, parliamentarians,…
• Conduct self-assessment using the country accountability framework tool
• Initiate the development of a first draft of a roadmap with priority activities for implementation of the country accountability framework
• End of workshop: assessment report + key priority actions identified
Process- Regional workshop
National workshop with broader stakeholder group to finalize and validate roadmap • Identify priority actions and including catalytic funding
(250k, 2012-2013) as well as other resources available in the country (partners' investments)
•Submit to WHO the catalytic funding request
•Publish on the internet the initial assessment and roadmap (transparency!)
•Implementation
Process- Country follow-up
• Strengthen and harmonize existing mechanisms and processes(national plans, annual reviews, etc….)
• Ensure national mobilization and ownership of the results
• Strengthen country capacities in terms of M&E for the health sector with a special focus on RMNCH
• Address political challenges (high-level political commitments, reviews, oversight, advocacy)
• Approach based on national planning process
Key
principles/approaches
… and other partners
Mongolian Welfare Association
Thank you
Monitor
Action
Review