the five levels of culture. the nomadic society what are our basic needs for survival?
TRANSCRIPT
The Five Levels of Culture
The Nomadic Society
What are our basic needs for
survival?
Food/Water, Clothing and
Shelter
What are our two food sources?
Animals and Plants
Animals and plants depend on seasons. People were dependent
on seasons.
Small groups of nuclear families
Inuit in Alaska and Northern
Territories
Aboriginals in Australia
The Agricultural Society
The agricultural revolution:
•10,000 years ago•People learned to cultivate plants and domesticate animals
Earliest form of agriculture is called slash
and burn
Settled in villages
Population increased
Extended families
developed
They are called nomadic herders
Nomadic herders have domesticated
animals, but have not settled in villages to
raise crops.
Chad: North Central Africa
Huarochiri of Peru
Mongolia
Plains Indians
Lapp Kotas in Finland
Peru
The Specialized Society
Families developed special
skills
Strumenti
Trade developed within and
between villages
Control of trade led to the
development of towns.
Towns: Villages with a central
market.
The Civilized Society
Trade networks between towns
and villages grew
The key to power is
control of trade
Cities developed as
centers of power
Writing
Social Classes
Specialized
Developed complex organizations highly
specialized in all elements of culture
The Industrial Society
The Industrial Revolution
•Machines replace hand tools.
•New energy sources replace human and animal power.
First Industrial Revolution :
Mid 1700s – Mid 1800s
Second Industrial Revolution
followed the first and was much
larger.
Second Industrial Revolution is
spreading over the world.
Urbanization: The worldwide growth of cities.
The Industrial Revolution led to
the need for natural resources.
The need for natural resources
led to imperialism.
Imperialism: When a nation takes control of
another nation or region.
Imperialism produced
westernization
As European control spread other
cultures began to adopt western
culture.
Imperialism led to nationalism.
•Interdependence–The mutual dependence of countries on goods, resources, and knowledge from other parts of the world