the first people eq: what can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
TRANSCRIPT
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The First People
EQ: What can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
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Prehistory
• the time before there was writing
• Historians rely on the work of archeologists
EQ: What can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
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Mary and Louis Leakey
• 1959 found bones in East Africa that were more than 1.5 million years old
• Believed the bones belonged to a group called hominids– an early ancestor of
humansEQ: What can we learn from the study of early
man and their tools?
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1974 – Donald Johanson found bones
EQ: What can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
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EQ: What can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
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EQ: What can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
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EQ: What can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
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Stone Age Tools
• Divided into 3 periods based on the type of tools used
• tool – any handheld object that has been modified to help a person accomplish a task
EQ: What can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
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Paleolithic Era Old Stone Age.
• The first part of the Stone Age Old Stone Age
• Lasted until about 10,000 years ago.
• During this time people used stone tools
EQ: What can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
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First Tools
• Found the oldest tools in Tanzania, a country in East Africa.
• sharpened stones, about the size of anadult’s fist
- about 2.6 million years old- Each stone had been struck with anotherrock to create a sharp, jagged edge alongone side. This left one unsharpened side that could be used as a handle.- used to process food EQ: What can we learn
from the study of early man and their tools?
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Later Tools
• Over time people improved their tools
• Added handles to make axes and spears
EQ: What can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
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Hunter-Gatherers Societies
• society - a community of people who
share a common culture
• hunter-gatherers —people who hunt
animals and gather wild plants, seeds, fruits, and nuts to survive
• When food or water became hard to find, groups of people would have to move to new areas.
EQ: What can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
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Roles of Males and Females
• Males - hunted in groups– sometimes chasing entire herds of animals
over cliffs– This method was both more productive and
safer than hunting alone
• Women – collected plants to eat. – Stayed near camps and took care of children
EQ: What can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
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Language, Art and Religion
• Most important development of this time is development of language– to make hunting in groups easier– a way for people to form relationships.– Made it easier for people to resolve issues
like how to distribute food.
EQ: What can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
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Art• People carved figures
out of stone, ivory, and bone.
• They painted and carved images of people and animals on cave walls.
• Not sure why people made art– Perhaps the cave
paintings were used to teach people how to hunt, or maybe they had religious meanings.
EQ: What can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
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Fun Fact
EQ: What can we learn from the study of early man and their tools?
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Class Work and Homework
• Fill In– What did I learn– Confused– Say
EQ: What can we learn from the
study of early man and their tools?