the fifa universeudls/slides/udls-clement-fifa.pdf · cristiano ronaldo - $58 million usd (club...
TRANSCRIPT
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The FIFA UniverseMassive scale, massive influence, massive corruption
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First, Some History.
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Football Association (FA)
● Formed 1863, governs association football in England● Prior to this, football was just a school yard sport
○ Rule disputes everywhere● “The Cambridge/Sheffield Rules”
○ Written by university students ○ First set of rules adopted by FA
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Football Rules in 1863
● Score more goals to win!● Knock the ball between the posts to score a goal
○ No height restrictions, no goalkeepers● First team to touch the ball after it is out of bounds gets it● After catching the ball (!!), awarded a free kick● Passing: Any player ahead of the ball is offside
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Football Rules in 1863
● Major rule disputes split the community:○ Is catching the ball okay?○ Is kicking your opponent in the shins okay?
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Football Rules in 1863
● Football Association: “...No”○ Those who disagreed split off into their own association○ Formed the Rugby Union in 1870
● Football as we know it today is born!
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The Game Develops…(Super summarized evolution of tactics)
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Evolving Football Tactics
● Early tactics were crude○ Defense was uncommon○ Passing seen as cowardly
● England were early innovators○ WM (1930s)
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Evolving Football Tactics
● Focus on defense○ Brazil: 4 defenders, attacking wings (1950-70s)
● Focus on structure and organization○ Netherlands’ fluid adaptability (Total Football, 1970s)○ Italy’s defensive structure (Catenaccio, 1980s)
● Focus on passing○ Spain’s passing and pressing (Tiki Taka, Late 2000s)
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Evolving Football Tactics
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Anyways, back to FIFA
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FIFA
● With the rise of football, several national associations start forming● Merging of bodies for France, Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands, Spain,
Sweden, and Switzerland○ FIFA formed in Paris 1904○ Many nations join rapidly (Including the FA in 1905)
● After a successful 1924 summer olympics○ “Let’s make our own tournament!”
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FIFA World Cup
● The premier footballing tournament○ Takes place every 4 years, started in 1930○ 16 teams, 24 in 1982, 32 in 1998, 48 by 2026○ Champions: Brazil x5, Germany, Italy x4
● Most watched sporting event in the world○ 3.2 billion watched in 2014 (45% of the planet)○ $4.8 billion in revenue in 2014
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FIFA World Cup
● Host selection is very political○ First WC in Uruguay, a 3 week boat journey from Europe!
■ Many european teams boycotted○ Many South American teams boycotted 1938 WC in France
● From 1950 - 1998, agreed to alternate between Americas and Europe ○ Selected by exhaustive vote by FIFA council
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FIFA World Cup
● FIFA really wants to expand the sport, things start to get edgy:○ 2002 Japan/S. Korea (first joint bid, first in Asia)○ 2010 South Africa (first in Africa)○ 2018 Russia, 2022 Qatar
● Major bribery of voters in 2006, 2010, 2018, 2022○ Massive ousting of FIFA officials in 2015
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The Beauty of the FIFA Ecosystem
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Confederations - National
● Each confederation manages:○ National level tournaments
■ Confederation cups (i.e. African Cup of Nations)● Held every 2/4 years (usually)● Winners play in FIFA Confederations Cup
■ World cup qualifying● A grueling 3 year tournament
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World Cup Qualifying
● Begins ~3 years before the world cup● 211 members started qualification in 2015 for 2018 WC
○ All members participate in the world cup!● 32 members qualify for the “finals”:
○ 13 Europe, 3.5 NA, 4.5 SA, 5 Africa, 4.5 Asia, 0.5 Oceania + Host○ Still ongoing for 2018: matches were played today!
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Clubs
● In addition to national teams, players belong to a club● All the money is in club! 2017 figures:
○ Cristiano Ronaldo - $58 million USD (club salary) ○ Manchester United - Worth $4.5 billion USD
● Transfers:○ Neymar: Barcelona to PSG for 222 million euros
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Clubs
● Professional teams, based in local region● Typically, play in three major tournaments
○ League○ National Cup○ Champion’s League
● Winning all three is called “the treble”
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Confederations - Club
● Each confederation manages:○ Club level tournaments
■ National leagues (i.e. Spain “La Liga”)■ National club cups (i.e. S. Korea “Korean FA Cup”)■ Champions’ League (i.e. SA “Copa Libertadores”)
● Tournament for league and cup champions● FIFA match days
○ Standardized breaks for NT games across all FIFA leagues
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FIFA Club World Cup
● A lesser known club-level footballing tournament○ Takes place every year, started in 2000○ Played by champions league winners from all the confederations
● Pretty controversial○ UEFA (Europe) and CONMEBOL (S. America) have traditionally
opposed its expansion
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FIFA Club World Cup
Confederation Champions League FIFA World Cup
FIFA WCQNational CupNational League
FIFA Confederations Cup
Confederation Tournament
Club Level National Team Level
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Club Example: Vancouver Whitecaps
● Local Vancouver Club● Every year:
○ Plays in Major League Soccer (“League”)○ Plays in Voyageurs Cup (“Canadian Club Cup”)○ If they win, play in CONCACAF champions league
■ If they win, play in FIFA Club World Cup● If they win, total victory achieved
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More Fun Club Example: Bangkok Glass FC
● Local Thai Club in Bangkok (owned by glass company)● Every year:
○ Plays in Toyota Thai League 1 (“League”)○ Plays in Thai FA Cup (“Thailand Club Cup”)○ If they win, play in AFC champions league
■ If they win, play in FIFA Club World Cup● If they win, total victory achieved
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At the start of any year, any club can eventually win the FIFA CWC, making it effectively, a 10000+ team tournament.
Imagine the possibilities!
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The Influence of Football
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“The Football War”
● 1970 World Cup Qualifier series between Honduras and El Salvador○ Unpunished fan violence from previous games in Honduras
■ Caused diplomatic tension○ Within hours of El Salvador winning 3-2, war declared○ ~2000 killed in 4 days
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Football and Peace
● 2006 Ivory Coast’s World Cup Team○ After qualifying for their 1st ever
world cup, star Didier Drogba pleaded for the civil war’s end
○ Peaceful elections were held, war was over by the kickoff in 2006
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Other Madness
● During the World Cup:○ Birth rates up 10% in Germany after hosting 2006 World Cup○ 112 million work hours lost during 2014 world cup final
■ $ 419 million○ Major host country debt after hosting
● “Iglesia Maradoniana” - The Church of Maradona○ 200,000 followers in Argentina
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Sources: Great Football Books
● Inverting the Pyramid - Jonathan Wilson● Fever Pitch - Nick Hornby● Soccernomics - Simon Kuper and Stefan Szymanski
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I think that’s enough. Questions?Ask me anything!