the fbi vs. apple: framing the debate

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Framing the Debate Mike Chapple, Ph.D. University of Notre Dame [email protected] @mchapple vs.

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Page 1: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate

Framing the DebateMike Chapple, Ph.D.

University of Notre Dame

[email protected] @mchapple

vs.

Page 2: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate
Page 3: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate
Page 4: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate

iPhone 5cFound in the

suspect’s Lexus

Page 5: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate

Investigators obtain a search warrant

But don’t know the passcode!

Page 6: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate

Apple receives a

court order

Page 7: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate

Government Demands1. Apple must “bypass or disable the auto-erase

function”

2. Apple must “enable the FBI to submit passcodes” to the device

3. Apple must “not purposefully introduce any additional delay between passcode attempts”

Why do these features exist?

Page 8: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate

All Writs Act of 1789

Courts may

“issue all writs necessary or appropriate in aid of their respective jurisdictions and agreeable to the usages and principles of law.”

Page 9: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate

Ted Olson responds

on behalf of Apple

Page 10: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate

First Argument

“The All Writs Act does not provide a basis to conscript Apple to create software enabling the government to hack into iPhones.”

Page 11: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate

By This Same Logic…“If the government can…compel Apple to create a special operating system that undermines important security measures…”

“It could argue in future cases that the courts should compel Apple to create a version to track the location of suspects, or secretly use the iPhone’s microphone and camera to record”

Page 12: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate

Second Argument

“The First Amendment prohibits the Government from compelling Apple to create code.”

Page 13: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate
Page 14: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate

Third Argument

“The Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause prohibits the government from compelling Apple to create code.”

Page 15: The FBI vs. Apple: Framing the Debate
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What do you think?