the european times - cyprus
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CYPRUS
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CYPRUSthe european times
Cyprus’s Fact File
Location: North-East corner Mediterranean Sea
Climate: temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters
Average daily temperature: 24 degrees C
Capital: Nicosia
Population: 796,740 (2009 estimate)
Offi cial Languages: Greek, Turkish, English
Religions: Greek orthodox, Muslim
Area: 9,250 sq m
Currency: Euro
Coastline: 648 km
Terrain: central plain with mountains to north and south; scattered but signifi cant plains along southern coast
Government type: Presidential Democratic state
Economy at a glance
Infl ation rate: 3.3% (2011 est.)
Exports commodities: pharmaceutical products, cement, cigarettes,
paper products, plastic products, potatoes, citrus fruit, wines, and furniture
Exports partners: UK 15.1%, Greece 14.2%, France 7.7%,
Germany 4.9%, UAE 4.2%
Imports commodities: raw materials, consumer and capital goods,
transport equipment and fuel
Importspartners: Greece 17.6%, Italy 11.4%, Germany 9%, UK
8.9%, Israel 6.3%, France 4.3%, Netherlands 4.3%, China 4.2%
Transportation: 13 airports, 10 heliports, road network: 7,979km
GDP per capita: € 21,544
Global Competitiveness: Cyprus was ranked number 47 out of 142
countries by the World Economic Forum “Global Competitiveness Report 2011 – 2012”
Business environment
Economic Cyprus’s economic freedom score is 73.3,Freedom: making its economy the 18th freest in the
Heritage Foundation 2011 Index
Human Cyprus is ranked 31st in the world out ofDevelopment 187 countries according to the 2011 HumanIndex: Development Report, with a Human Develop-
ment Index (HDI) value of 0.840. The Human Development Index (HDI) focuses on three measurable dimensions of human develop-ment: living a long and healthy life, being educated and having a decent standard of living
Operating costs: Cyprus offers one of the lowest set up and operating costs within the EU
Indicator 2007 2008 2009 2010
Real GDP Growth (annual % change) 5.1 3.6 -1.7 1.0
Infl ation Rate (%) 2.4 4.4 0.2 2.6Unemployment
Rate (%) 3.0 3.7 5.3 6.2 Source: Cyprus Ministry of Finance, Central Bank of Cyprus
Cyprus Economic Indicators: