the endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? triplets! maurice hpm van putten...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets?
Triplets!Maurice HPM van Putten
MIT-LIGO
Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ
Amir Levinson (TAU)Eve C. Ostriker (Maryland)Tania Regimbau (CNRS,Nice)Hyun Kyu Lee (Hanyang)Michele Punturo (Virgo,INFN)Gregory M. Harry (MIT-LIGO)David Coward (UWA)Ronald Burman (UWA)
M.H.P.M. van Putten, A. Levinson, H.-K. Lee, T. Regimbau, M. Puntoro, G.M. Harry, Phys. Rev. D., 69, 044007
LIGO
![Page 2: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
LIGO
BATSE Group, NASAhttp://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l1/bursts.html
![Page 3: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Vela/Konus (1963-1979)
Vela GRB670702 (Klebesadel & Olson)
LIGO
![Page 4: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
LIGO BATSE on CGRO (1991-2000)
![Page 5: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
LIGO
![Page 6: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Beppo-Sax (Italian-Dutch, 1996-2002) LIGO
X-ray and optical transients toGRB970228 z=0.695
E. Costa et al. Nature 1997
J. van Paradijs et al. Nature 1997
![Page 8: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
were PREDICTED, confirming shocked fireball models or ultrarelativistic ejecta from compact sources
Paczynski and Rhoads 1993Katz 1994Rees and Meszaros 1993
![Page 9: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Geometrical beamingLIGO
t
jj/1
j/1
E1E2E3
L
![Page 11: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Harrison et al. 1999 Frail et al. 2001
E52-54
![Page 12: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Harrison et al. 1999
Beaming factor about 500
E50-51
Frail et al. 2001
![Page 13: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
T. Galama et al. Nature 1998
Very dim GRB…No evidence of beaming…
GRB 980425/ SN1998bw
![Page 15: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Stanek, K., et al., 2003Garnavich et al. 2003,Hjorth et al. 2003
GRB030329/SN2003dh(z=0.168, D=800Mpc)
GRB980425/SN1998bw (z=0.008, D=37Mpc)
GRB association to supernovae
![Page 16: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
GRBs are locked to the star-formation rate
2001) al.et (Frail 500/1 bf
0 1 2 3 4 50.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
pro
babi
lity
redshift z
observed simulated: observable simulated: total p
SFR2(z)
2003) Regimbau, &Putten (van 450 1/ rf
LIGO
![Page 17: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Nomoto-Iwamoto-Suzuki sequence
Type IIb Type Ib Type Ic
(H-rich) (H-poor) (H,He-poor)
decreasing binary separation, removal of H-
and He-envelope
LIGO
![Page 18: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Cappellaro, Barbon & Turatto 2003
Ia Ib/c II All
0.27(3) 0.11(3) 0.53(7) 0.91(8)
[1e-11 MSolar/100yr (H/75)^2]
SNIb/c about 1 in 5 SNII
LIGO
![Page 19: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Porciani & Madau 20016obs 10)21()II Type SN(
)(GRB N
N
500450)GRB(
)(GRB
obs
true N
N Frail et al. 2001Van Putten & Regimbau 2001
310)42()Ib/c Type SN(
)(GRBtrue N
N
LIGO
![Page 20: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Mirabel & Rodriques 1992
Active nuclei
LIGO
![Page 22: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
46.2
Van Putten 1996
![Page 24: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
B
Active nucleus
LIGO
![Page 26: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
“The bag”
Van Putten, Science, 1999
Bag of closed field-lines
Spin-connection by open field-lines
“turbulent shear flow in the torus resulting from the powerful torques
acting on it”
![Page 27: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
PSR+
PSR-
BH
PSR
H
Spin-up
PSR
0
Spin-down
Asy
mpto
tic
infinit
y
Spin-up and down of a torus by equivalence to PSRs
Suspended accretion: balance of competing torques on inner and outer face
van Putten & Ostriker 2001, van Putten & Levinson, 2003
![Page 28: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Open ergotube subtended by black hole-event horizon
LIGO
van Putten Phys. Rep. 2001, van Putten & Levinson, 2003
![Page 29: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Spin-orbit coupling to charged particles
eAJ
B
H
![Page 31: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
van Putten, 2000, PRL, 84, 3752; 2004, subm.
JE Frame-dragging * angular momentum
INT Workshop July 12-14 2004, Seattle
![Page 32: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
van Putten, 2000, PRL, 84, 3752; 2004, subm.
2
3215
47
/)(4
erg10
Hb
Mb
H
HhBE
A no-boundary mechanism for ejection of blobs (‘pancakes’)
![Page 33: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
*loop) closed(*2
1AreaRiemann
Curvature-spin coupling
![Page 34: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
dbacd
efabef
R
c
bb
dababcd
dbacd
efabefc
dccd
abab
uusRu
u
wRusR
usTAreaS
2
1
:With
2
1
2
1
/
<Wedge term>=0
Papapetrou (1951), Pirani (1956)
![Page 35: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Spin-curvature coupling
Integral of force by curvature-spin coupling
JE
![Page 36: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
van Putten & Levinson, 2003
R
M
E
EHH
rot
j 2
1 4
Continuous Jet
erg103][
1.030.0erg104][
50
max
3/850
observedE
E
EtheoryE
rot
rot
In the Poynting-flux dominated limit of
Blandford-Znajek 1977
![Page 37: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
March 8 2002
Van Putten& Levinson
2002
LIGO
![Page 38: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
M
m
ab
m=1
Ma
mb
m
m=2
LIGO
•Theory of linear GWs agrees with obs to within 0.1% in PSR1913+16: Nobel Prize 1993
•Black-hole blob binary (b/a < 0.7506), blob-blob binary (b/a<0.3260): f=twice orbital frequency
b/a=0: Papaloizou-Pringle 1984; b/a>0: Van Putten 2002
![Page 39: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
HT
SolarHSolarirr
HSolargw
SolarHSolargw
MMMM
MMf
MMME
/
)7/)(1(2
)1.0/)(/500Hz(7
)1.0/)(7/(2.0
Modeling GRB-SNe from rotating black holes
LIGO
Plus torus winds and MeV neutrinos
![Page 40: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Kerr line(J=M^2)
Disk line
Nucleation
Time Surge
Next?
Centered Nucleation
Van Putten, 2004
LIGO
![Page 41: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Time
Radiatie spin-down against emission of GWs by spin-connection to non-axisymmetric torus
Synchronous BH-Torus spin
Spin-up or Spin-down
Spin-up by continuingaccretion (Bardeen 1970)
LIGO
binary period (dimensionless units)Van Putten, 2004
![Page 42: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
2
km/s100
2
km/s100.5%
10km/s)(GRB]SNIb/c[
2/3
10
2/1
cm10 s 30
kickkick
kick
Solar
off
v
vPR
r
M
Mt
Van Putten, 2004
Most Ib/c events decentered: failed GRBs!
Centered nucleation on free-fall time scale
Most black holes leave high-density core prematurely by Bekenstein’s gravitational radiation recoil mechanism (1973)
(XRFs?)
![Page 43: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
SNe with X-ray line-emissionsLIGO
1
11
1999) al.et (Hoeflich erg102]SN1998bw[
71.00.1erg102]theory[
51
251
SN
OSN
E
M
ME
1999) al.et (Hoeflich erg102]SN1998bw[
71.00.1erg102]theory[
51
251
SN
OSN
E
M
ME
![Page 45: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Decentered Centered GRB Radiatively driven SN
Davies et al. 2002 van Putten et al. 2004
![Page 46: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
BIG MAC
‘‘ ’’29.0
~/ Hrot RE
The hunting of the snark (Lewis Carroll 1876)
![Page 47: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Nutritional information
Serving size 1 Solar Mass
Serving size per pack 5-14
per serving per pack
Energy 6e46 J 4e47 J
Fat total 2e47 J 1e48 J
Sugars 0 0
All Else 0 0A Prime Quality New Zealand Product
![Page 48: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Measuring nutritional content
BIG MAC
+ -
Voltage = angular velocityEnergy = angular velocity * angular momentum
![Page 49: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Present: Measure voltages
VBATTERY
X-ray lines in disks
Wilms et al. 2001Fabian et al. 2002Miller et al. 2002, 2004Miniutti, Fabian and Miller 2004
Andy Fabian, this meeting
![Page 50: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Soon: Perform calorimetry
BATTERY
Detect energy GWB in complete spin-down of KBH
Measure net temperature increase in water following complete discharge of battery
Van Putten & Levinson, Science, 2002
![Page 51: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
X-ray lines in disks
•Detect BH spin
•Time[measurement] << Time[BH spin down]
Calorimetry on GWB in GRB-SN
•Detect total energy (“nutritional content”)
•Time[measurement] = Time[BH spin-down]
(Fabian, this meeting)
![Page 52: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Horizon dissipation
Radiation energiesLIGO
SN remnant X-ray emission lines
1e49erg
SN4e51erg irradiation of envelope Torus mass loss
Gravitational radiation
Torus winds
Thermal and neutrino emissions
GWB4e53erg
Torus input
EEgw 1000
Baryon poor outflows
GRB3e50erg
Black hole output
Rotational energy of black hole
![Page 53: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
LIGO Hanford
first-ever detections of gravitational radiation observe the Universe in gravitational waves (new sources, relic waves early universe,…)
probe inner engines of GRB-SNe observe ‘life’ the process of spin-down of Kerr black holes within one minute
test general relativity,…
VIRGO Pisa
ACIGA-LIGO Gingin
![Page 54: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
LIGO
S/N
(1/year)
M[GRB030329]<150MSolar(current LIGO sensitivity)
![Page 56: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
D1 D2 D1*D2
Simulation: instantaneous S/N-ratio = 0.15
LIGO
![Page 57: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
2/1/ assuming*
100Mpc within 1yrrateEvent
s of tens45s
erg104.4102erg
erg103102erg
(SN1998bw) erg102101erg
Hz250@1031
500Hz
102erg
max
1-
9013.07,
8/3-0.1
517,
21.0
_52
507,
3/81.030.0
50
517,
21.01.0
51
9
1-,70.1
7,1.053
rotrot
Hs
HX
H
HSN
B
Hgw
Hgw
EE
TMT
ME
ME
ME
Mf
ME
Theory* versus observationsTBD
TBD
TBD
![Page 58: The endpoint of massive stars in binaries: singlets, doublets? Triplets! Maurice HPM van Putten MIT-LIGO Kerr Fest, August 26-28 2004, Christchurch, NZ](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110321/56649f515503460f94c741ea/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
GRB+SN+GWB
Endpoint of binary evolution?
“Gravitational radiation, luminous black holes and gamma-ray burst supernovae,” Cambridge University Press, to be published