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Annex ELists of respondents

Name Affiliation Response type Researcher

National and regional organizations

Anita Dwyer, Disaster Risk AusAID, Australia Interview (Geneva) JL/TRReduction Manager Telephone JL/SWAlan March, Humanitarian AusAID, Australia Telephone JL/SWCoordination and Assistant Director-General for Public AffairsGarry Dunbar,* A/g Director Humanitarian and Telephone JL/SW Emergencies Section, Questionnaire JL AusAID, AustraliaMaj. Gen. David Morrison Australian Defence Force Interview HA (Canberra)Col. David Scott Australian Defence Force Interview HA (Canberra)Marc Devalckeneer MOD, Belgium Questionnaire JLGaetan Parmentier MOD, Belgium Questionnaire JLRene Wagermalls MOD, Belgium Questionnaire JLMichael Bonser DFAIT, Canada Questionnaire JLAnne-Brigitte Albrectsen* MFA, Denmark Questionnaire JLUlla-Maija Finskas MFA, Finland Questionnaire JLNicolas Baudouin MOD, France Interview (Paris) JYH

This annex provides information about the various respondents who contributed data for this study. The respondents are sub-divided according to the type of affiliation: countries and regional organizations, international organizations, and others, and listed in order of the first response. Three response types are shown. Those listed as ‘interview’ were face-to-face interviews unless otherwise indicated. The location of the interview is shown in brackets. Those listed as ‘telephone’ were interviews conducted by telephone. Those listed as ‘questionnaire’ were written responses to a questionnaire (see annex F). Note that written responses were often followed up with telephone calls to query or supplement the information supplied. The researchers who conducted the interviews or checked the questionnaires are shown in the last column.

Main report


Christian Bernard MFA, France Interview (Paris) JYHNisha Manjooran MFA, Germany Questionnaire JLP. G. Dhar Chakrabarti* SAARC Disaster Questionnaire JL Management Centre, IndiaCiara O’Brien MFA, Ireland Questionnaire JLMitsunori Nanba,* Director Overseas Disaster Interview (Geneva) HA/JL/JYH/ Assistance Division, TR/SW International Cooperation Questionnaire JL Bureau, MFA, JapanTakahiro Araki, International Operations Interview (Tokyo) HAAssistant Director Division, Bureau of Questionnaire HA Operational Policy, MOD, Japan Maj Fujio Ueda International Cooperation Interview (Tokyo) HA Office, Joint Staff Office, MOD, JapanMinori Ishii ODA, MFA, Japan Interview (Tokyo) HAMasayuki Ichihara JICA, Japan Interview (Tokyo) HAHitoshi Otomo Coordinator, Disaster Interview (Tokyo) HA Assistance, JICABrecht Paardekooper MFA, the Netherlands Questionnaire JLArne Jan Flølo, Adviser, MFA, Norway Interview JL/JYH/SWHumanitarian Affairs Questionnaire JLCap. Daen Ng Joint Operations Interview HA Department, MINDEF, (Singapore) SingaporeMandisa Kalako-Williams, Department of Provincial Interview (Pretoria) SWSenior Manager for Disaster and Local GovernmentIntervention and SupportLt Col. Derek Moore Joint Operations Division, Questionnaire SW Defence Foreign Relations, SANDF, South AfricaCol. Theo Ligthelm School for Military Interview (Pretoria) SW Health Training, SA Military Health Service, South AfricaLt Pieter Potgieter School for Military Interview (Pretoria) SW Health Training, SA Military Health Service, South AfricaJosé Quevedo Ruiz MOD, Spain Questionnaire JLStina Sjölin SRSA, Sweden Interview JL/JYH/SW (Stockholm)Lars Johansson SRSA, Sweden Telephone SWJan Forsberg MOD, Sweden Interview JL (Stockholm)

Lists of respondents 125


Eva Larsson SRSA, Sweden Email interview JLAndreas Schiess Swiss Agency for Telephone JL Development and CooperationKaty Atfield, DfID, UK Interview (London) JL/SW Civil–Military Adviser Questionnaire JLIan Howard-Williams DfID, UK Interview (London) JL/SWChristopher Clark MOD, UK Interview (London) JL/SW Questionnaire JLBenjamin Merrick MOD, UK Interview (London) JL/SW

Peter Tallantire Cabinet Office, UK Interview (London) JL/SWTom Dolan USAID, US Questionnaire JLCol. (retd) Linton Graham,* CARICOM Questionnaire SWRepresentative Telephone SW/JYHMariusz Kawczynski Civil–Military Cell, EU Questionnaire JL Military Staff, Council of the European UnionJohannes Luchner Directorate-General Questionnaire JL Environment and ECHO, European CommissionGünter Bretschneider, Head Euro-Atlantic Disaster Interview TR Response Coordination (Brussels) Centre, NATO

International organizations

Colin Richards, OCHA Interview (Geneva) JYH/TR/SWHumanitarian Affairs Officer,Civil–Military Coordination Interview (Geneva) HA/JLSectionPhillipe Martou, Deputy UNHAS, WFP Telephone JL/SWHead of AviationAndrew Harper, Head Iraq Support Unit, Interview (Geneva) JL/SW/HA UNHCR Julia Schtivel-Watt, UNHCR Interview (Geneva) JL/SW/HAChief of Emergency Preparedness and Response CapacityQuoc Dang Nguyen, UNICEF Interview (Geneva) JL/SW/HAEmergency Officer Jean-Jacques Graisse, WFP Interview (Geneva) JL/TR/SWSenior Deputy Executive Director

126 The Effectiveness of Foreign Military Assets in Natural Disaster Response


Others

Roger Yates, Head of Action Aid Interview (Geneva) TREmergencies,Laura Walker, Senior Delegate, British Red Cross Interview (London) TRPA/Team Coordinator, Humanitarian Policy and PartnershipsHoward Mollet CARE International Interview (London) TROlivier Bangerter, Head Unit for Relations with Interview (Geneva) JYH/TR/SW Armed and Security Forces, ICRC Simon Brooks ICRC Interview (London) TRFlemming Nielsen, Operations IFRC Interview (Geneva) JYH/TR/SW CoordinatorPeter Medway, Director of International Medical Interview (London) TR Operations Corps (UK)Tiziana Oliva Merlin Interview (London) TRAlain Grall, Transport MSF Belgium Interview (by email) JLCoordinatorDan Sermand, General Director MSF Sweden Interview JL/SW (Stockholm)Vickie Hawkins MSF Interview (London) TRAurélie Lamazière Save the Children Interview (London) TRMarcus Oxley, Disaster Tear Fund Interview (Geneva) TRManagement DirectorCarl Skadian The Straits Times Interview SW (Singapore)Lola Gostelow, Consultant Interview (London) TR (former Humanitarian Policy Adviser, Save the Children)Richard Luff, Consultant (ex Oxfam) Interview (London) TRGregg Nakano (former OFDA, USAID) Interview (by email) JYH

Case study: Mozambique

Col. Dimas, Liaison Mozambique Armed Forces Interview (Maputo) SWOfficer to CENOE Col. Xavier Cadete, Mozambique Armed Forces Interview (Maputo) SWLiaison Officer to CENOEJulio Inacio Nunes, Customs Service Interview (Maputo) SW Customs OfficerEmuzima, former INGC Interview (Maputo) SWLogistics OfficerPaulo Zucula, Director* INGC Interview (Maputo) SW Telephone SWCésar Manzate INGC Interview (Maputo) SW




Gumercindo, former INGC Interview (Maputo) SWDeputy DirectorManuel Gonçalves Directorate for International Interview (Maputo) SW Organizations and Conferences, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and CooperationLucas Chomera Feremias, Ministry for State Interview (Maputo) SWMinister Administration Col. Robbie Blake Joint Operations Division, Interview (Pretoria) SW Defence Foreign Relations, SANDF, South Africa Lt Col. Derek Moore Joint Operations Division Interview (Pretoria) SWMaj. Prince Masinga Joint Operations Division Interview (Pretoria) SWCol. Botha Air Force Command Post, Interview (Pretoria) SW SANDF, South AfricaLt Col. Paul Munday SA Military Health Service Interview (Pretoria) SWBrig. Gen. John Church Joint Operations Operational Interview (Pretoria) SW Headquarters, SANDFIan Howard-Williams DfID, UK Telephone SWEdoardo Manfredini Italian Cooperation Office Interview (Maputo) SWKelly David OCHA Regional Office for Interview (Pretoria) SW Southern Africa Ndolamb Ngokwey UN Resident Coordinator, Interview (Maputo) SW MozambiqueAngelina Tivane UN Emergency Coordination Interview (Maputo) SW Support Officer UN Resident Coordinator’s OfficeMelissa Fernandez UNICEF, Mozambique Interview (Maputo) SWKen Davies, Country Director WFP, Mozambique Interview (Maputo) SWPeter Keller-Transburg, WFP, Mozambique Interview (Maputo) SWPublic Information OfficerBarbara Vanlogchem, WFP, Mozambique Telephone SWLogistics OfficerGeorge Tomas IFRC, Mozambique Interview (Maputo) SWEunice Mucache IFRC, Mozambique Interview (Maputo) SWTorsten Wegner Internationale Weiterbildung Interview (Maputo) SW und EntwicklungFernando B. de Lima, President Mediacoop Interview (Maputo) SWDavid Wright, Country Director Save the Children, Interview (Maputo) SW MozambiqueJaco Klopper, former Interview (Pretoria) SWSANDF Air Force Task Commander


Case study: HaitiNames are not given following an agreement between the researcher and the respondents.

Affiliation Response Type Researcher

Direction Protection Civile Interview (Port-au-Prince) JYHFormer Minister of Agriculture, Haiti Interview (Port-au-Prince) JYHFormer Minister for Planning in charge of Interview (Port-au-Prince) JYHtropical storm Jeanne relief operationUSAID, Haiti Interview (Port-au-Prince) JYHUSAID, Washington Interview (Washington, DC) JYHUSSOUTHCOM, Washington, DC Interview (Washington, DC) JYHUS Military and Liaison Officer and official Interview (Port-au-Prince) JYH from US Embassy, Haiti MINUSTAH personnel and advisers, Haiti Interview (Port-au-Prince) JYHOCHA, Haiti Interview (Port-au-Prince) JYHUNDP, Haiti Interview (Port-au-Prince) JYHWFP, Haiti Interview (Port-au-Prince) JYHCARE Haiti Interview (Port-au-Prince) JYHCatholic Relief Service Interview (Port-au-Prince) JYHInternational Crisis Group Interview (Port-au-Prince) JYHOxfam-Québec Interview (Port-au-Prince) JYHOxfam-UK Interview (Port-au-Prince) JYH

Case study: Indonesia

Tabrani, Deputy Director, BAKORNAS Interview (Jakarta) HAEmergency ManagementAisyah Hamid Baidlowi, Chair Asian Forum of Interview (Jakarta) HA Parliamentarians, Population and DevelopmentDr Juwono Sudarsono, Minister Ministry of Defense and Interview (Jakarta) HA Security, Indonesia Alwi Shihab, former Special Envoy to the Interview (Jakarta) HA Coordinating Minister, Ministry Middle Eastfor People’s WelfareMaj. Gen. Heryandi, Deputy Indonesian Armed Forces Interview (Jakarta) HACommander for Aceh Relief (TNI)OperationsLt. Gen. Endang Suwarya, TNI Interview (Jakarta) HAChief of General Staff (formerly Regional Commander, Aceh)Hassan Abdullah, 2nd Assistant Regency Office, Western Interview HA/SW(Economy and Development) Aceh (Meulaboh, Aceh) T. Dadek, Head of Regency Office, Western Interview HA/SWAdministration Aceh (Meulaboh, Aceh)



Edizar, Head Regency Office, Western Interview HA/SW Aceh (Meulaboh, Aceh)Rudi Arfiansyah, Assistant to Health Department, Interview HA/SW Head Meulaboh General Hospital (Meulaboh, Aceh)Dr Harris M Saputra, Director Meulaboh General Hospital Interview HA/SW (Meulaboh, Aceh)Dewi, Head Office of the UN Recovery Interview HA/SW Coordinator, Meulaboh (Meulaboh, Aceh)Rusly Indonesian Red Cross Interview HA/SW (Meulaboh, Aceh)Edy Aman Saragih, Head North Sumatra Satkorlak Interview (Medan) HA/SWMaj. Gen. David Morrison Australian Defence Force Interview HA (Canberra)Col. David Scott Australian Defence Force Interview HA (Canberra)Garry Dunbar AUSAID Interview HA (Canberra)Geraldine Gibson MOD, Singapore Interview HA (Canberra)Takahiro Araki MOD, Japan Interview (Tokyo) HAMaj Fujio Ueda MOD, Japan Interview (Tokyo) HAMasayuki Ichihara JICA, Japan Interview (Tokyo) HAHitoshi Otomo JICA, Japan Interview (Tokyo) HABrig. Gen. Tan Chuan Jin, Singapore Armed Forces Interview HACommander (Meulaboh), (Singapore) Operation Flying EagleCol. Tay Boon Kai, Singapore Armed Forces Interview HACommander (Banda Aceh), (Singapore)Operation Flying EagleBrig. Gen. Goh Kee Nguan, Singapore Armed Forces Interview HAContingent Commander and (Singapore)Assistant Combined Task Force CommanderThomas M. Dolan, Senior USAID, USA Interview (Geneva) HARegional DirectorOliver Lacey-Hall Head, UNDP Questionnaire HA

Case study: Pakistan

Hamid Ahmad Malik, Establishment Division, Interview TR Technical Adviser, Gender, Cabinet Secretariat, (Islamabad) (formerly UNDP) Government of PakistanBrig. Akhtar Javaid Warraich, ERRA Interview TR DG TRC, Head of Logistics (Islamabad) (formerly Logistic Coordinator, Interview TR/SW FRC) (Islamabad)




Lt Gen. Nadeem Ahmed, ERRA Interview TR Deputy Chairman, (Islamabad)Khadija Khan, Knowledge ERRA Interview TR Management (Islamabad) Interview TR/SW (Islamabad)Andrew MacLeod, ERRA/UN Resident Interview TR Senior Adviser UN Resident Coordinator’s Office (Islamabad) Coordinator’s Office, and Senior Interview TR/SW Adviser Deputy Chairman’s (Islamabad) OfficeLt Col. Ali Haider, Military ERRA Interview TR/SW Attaché to Deputy Chair (Islamabad)Maj Gen (retd.) Abdul Qardir Human Organ and Tissue Interview TR/SW Usmani, Director (formerly Transplant Commission (Islamabad) Vice Principal Army Medical CollegeLt Gen. (retd) Farooq Ahmad NDMA Interview (Geneva) TR/JL Khan, Chairman, Interview TR/SW Prime Minister’s Inspectors (Islamabad) Commission, (formerlyHead of FRC)Brig. Kamran Shariff, Response NDMA Interview TR/SW Adviser (Islamabad) Maj. Gen. Mohammed Yousaf, Pakistan Army Interview TR/SW Vice Chief of the General Staff (Islamabad) (formerly Director-General Military Operations)Maj. Gen. Nasser, Director- Pakistan Army Interview TR/SW General Military Operations, (Islamabad) (formerly Director, Military Operations)Maj. Gen. Javed Aslam Tahir, Pakistan Army Aviation Interview TR/SW General Officer Commanding (Islamabad)Nancy Foster, High Commission of Interview TR First Secretary (Development) Canada to Pakistan (Islamabad)Olivier Landour, Counseiller French Permanent Mission Interview (Brussels) TR to NATO, BrusselsSatoru Nishikawa, Director for JICA, Japan Interview (Geneva) TR Disaster PreparednessBjorn Johannessen, Senior Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Interview (Geneva) TR Adviser NorwayFredrik Arthur Norwegian Permanent Interview (Geneva) TR Mission to the UN/ World Trade Organization



* = respondent was a member of the Advisory Group for this study.Bakornas = National Coordinating Body for Disaster Management; CENOE = National Emergency Operations Centre (Mozambique); CIMIC = civil-military cooperation; CMCS = Civil-Military Coordination Section; DfID = Department for International Development; ERRA = Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority (Pakistan); FRC = Federal Relief Commission (Pakistan); HA = Hassan Ahmad; INGC = National Disaster Management Institute (Mozambique); JICA = Japan International Cooperation Agency; JL = Josefine Löfgren; JYH = Dr Jean-Yves Haine; MFA = Ministry of Foreign Affairs; MOD = Ministry of Defence; NDMA = National Disaster Management Authority (Indonesia); Satkorlak = Provincial disaster management office (Indonesia); SW = Sharon Wiharta; TR = Tim Randall

Katy Atfield, Senior Civil DfID Interview (London) TRMilitary AdviserJames Perry Foreign and Interview (London) TR Commonwealth Office, UKJeremy Birkbeck, Policy Directorate of Joint Interview (London) TRAdviser Commitments, MOD, UK AVM Walton, Deputy Chief of Permanent Joint Interview (London) TRJoint Operations (Operational Headquarters, MOD, UKSupport), (formerly Military Commander for NATO disaster relief operations)Dr Roger Hutton, Head Directorate of Joint Interview (London) TR Commitments, MOD, UKWg Comd. Hamish Cormack, Development, Concepts and Interview (London) TRSO1 Joint AIR CBT SPT (also Doctrine Centre, Humanitarian and Disaster Shrivenham, MOD, UK Relief Operations)Maj. Damian Gartland Joint CIMIC Group, UK Interview (London) TRRex Amos British Permanent Mission Interview (Brussels) TR to NATOPenny Satches, Emergency US Permanent Mission to Interview (Brussels) TRManager NATOSebastian Rhodes Stampa, CMCS, OCHA Regional Interview TR Office for Asia and the (Islamabad) PacificStefano Santamato, Civil Emergency Planning, Interview (Brussels) TRStaff Officer Operations Division, NATOGünter Bretschneider Euro-Atlantic Disaster Interview (Brussels) TR Response Coordination Centre, NATO Amb. Maurits R Jochems, Euro-Atlantic Disaster Interview (Brussels) TRDeputy Assistant Secretary Response CoordinationGeneral Planning Centre, NATOSimone de Manso, Press and Media Section, Interview (Brussels) TRPress Office NATO



Annex FQuestionnaires used in the study The three questionnaires below were designed for data gathering for this study. Information about how they were used is given in chapter 1. The explanation of military assets sectors given as appendix 2 of the first questionnaire below was also sent with the other questionnaires.

Questionnaires used in the study 135

Hassan Ahmad (Singapore) was lead researcher for the Indonesia case study. He is the chief executive of the Singapore-based humanitarian NGO Mercy Relief. He has extensive field experience in the area of humanitarian relief and has planned, coordinated and led Singaporean civilian relief missions to Afghanistan (2002), Aceh, Indonesia and Sri Lanka (2004); Nias, Indonesia (2005); and Pakistan (2005). He was previously chief executive of the rural development NGO Lien Aid.

Dr Jean-Yves Haine (Belgium) was lead researcher for the Haiti case study. He is a researcher with the Euro-Atlantic, Regional and Global Security Project at SIPRI. He was previously a research fellow at the Government Department, Harvard University, a senior research fellow at the EU Institute for Security Studies in Paris and European Security Research fellow at the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London.

Josefina Löfgren (Sweden) was a researcher for the study. She is a researcher and political analyst working in the fields of emergency relief, international education and conflict prevention. She has worked with several international organizations, government agencies and NGOs.

Tim Randall (United Kingdom) was lead researcher for the Pakistan case study. He is director of the Oxford Disaster Management Group, providing consultancy, research and operational support in the field of disaster management. Prior to this he was director of the Cranfield Disaster Management Centre, and an officer in the British Army. He has also worked for the UN and the British Department for International Development and Foreign and Commonwealth Office in the area of disaster management in around 40 countries.

Sharon Wiharta (Indonesia) was research coordinator for the study and lead researcher for the Mozambique case study. She is a researcher with the SIPRI Armed Conflict and Conflict Management Project at SIPRI, where she leads the project’s work on peacekeeping and peace-building.

About the authors

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