the early cold war - delaware valley school district · the early cold war mr. millhouse - u.s....
TRANSCRIPT
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THE EARLY COLD WAR Mr. Millhouse - U.S. History - Hebron High School
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End of World War II
End of World War II Visions of a Postwar World
Germany? Eastern Europe? Satellite States “Iron Curtain”
East Asia? Japan Korea
United Nations
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Post-World War II Europe
“Iron Curtain”
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Competing Ideologies
Command economy Dictatorship Warsaw Pact Comintern Gain global influence Acquire natural
resources
Capitalism (free market) Democracy NATO Containment Gain global influence Acquire natural
resources
USSR & EASTERN EUROPE U.S. & WESTERN EUROPE
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Expansion of the Cold War
Arms Race Brinkmanship
Space Race Sputnik I (1957)
Global Containment Eisenhower Doctrine
Decolonization Proxy Wars
Latin America Africa
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The Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 to keep East Berliners from fleeing to West Berlin. The wall fell in 1989.
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Cold War as a Global “War”
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East Asia
Chinese Revolution 1949 Mao Zedong People’s Republic of China U.S. refuses to acknowledge
Communist China Korean War (1950-1953)
Korea remains divided near the 38th parallel
Japan Rebuilt Japan fearing
spread of Communism
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Southeast Asia
Vietnam War Ho Chi Minh led Viet Minh defeats
France in 1954 Fearing spread of Communism the U.S.
supports South Vietnam North Vietnam, with help from Viet Cong,
defeats U.S. and unifies Vietnam in 1975
Cambodia Khmer Rouge
Indonesia Bandung Conference in 1957
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Khmer Rouge
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South Asia
India Supporter of Non-Alignment movement Received aid from USSR
Pakistan Received millions of dollars in economic
& military aid due to its location
Afghanistan Soviets invade 1975 Opposed by the mujahedeen Defeated Soviets retreat in1989
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Middle East
Turkey Truman Doctrine
Iran Oil industry dominated by the West Mosaddegh attempted to
nationalize oil industry in 1951 CIA overthrew Mosaddegh Shah Reza Pahlavi made absolute ruler
Egypt Nasser received aid from both sides
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Africa
The Congo Gained independence in 1960 Patrice Lumumba is first prime minister
Belgium reoccupied parts of the Congo a week after independence
Lumumba failed to get support from U.S. Lumumba went to Soviet Union for support C.I.A. helped stage a coup d'état Mobutu Sese Seko
Civil War breaks out in Congo Laurent Kabila
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Latin America
U.S. attempted to overthrow countries that attempted to go Communist Cuba Cuban Revolution (1959) Bay of Pigs Cuban Missile Crisis
Nicaragua Resisted Sandinistas by supporting capitalist
Contras
Guatemala C.I.A. removed Jacobo Arbenz
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End of the Cold War
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End of the Cold War
Destalinization Nikita Khrushchev
Détente Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) First major nuclear arms treaty signed in
1972 President Nixon visits China in 1972 Helsinki Accords (1975) No political boundaries should be
changed by military force Paved way for dialogue between U.S.
and USSR
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Mikhail Gorbachev
Begins series of reforms in 1985 Glasnost Opened government to criticism Provokes criticism by minority
nationalities (nationalism)
Perestroika Free-market reforms
Nuclear arms agreements with Ronald Reagan
Russia’s 1st free election (1990) Replaced by Boris Yeltsin First McDonalds opened in
Russia on January 31, 1990
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