the dynamics of ethnic inequalities - laurence brown

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Mapping the dynamics of diversity [email protected] ONS Census Analysis workshop 17 July 2014

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Census Analysis Workshop, 17 July, London, Laurence Brown

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Page 1: The Dynamics of Ethnic Inequalities - Laurence Brown

Mapping the dynamics of diversity

[email protected]

ONS Census Analysis workshop17 July 2014

Page 2: The Dynamics of Ethnic Inequalities - Laurence Brown
Page 3: The Dynamics of Ethnic Inequalities - Laurence Brown

Dynamics of demography

-20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

WhiteBritishWhite Irish

CaribbeanPakistani

BangladeshiIndianMixedOtherWhiteAfrican

Chinese

Births minus deaths (natural change)

Immigration minus emigration (net migration)

Page 4: The Dynamics of Ethnic Inequalities - Laurence Brown
Page 5: The Dynamics of Ethnic Inequalities - Laurence Brown

People with degree level qualifications by ethnic group in 1991, 2001 and 2011

Page 6: The Dynamics of Ethnic Inequalities - Laurence Brown

Type of employment and levels of unemployment for men, % of economically active, 1991-2001-2011

73%77%

72%

66%70%

61%

57%66%

57%

64%70%

69%

52%51%

44%

51%37%

35%

60%61%

64%

1%3%

5%

2%5%

10%

7%7%

12%

2%5%

9%

3%11%

18%

3%31%35%

2%6%

12%

17%16%

18%

10%12%

14%

8%11%

13%

24%20%

16%

20%26%

29%

19%17%

19%

29%29%

19%

9%5%

6%

22%14%

16%

28%15%

17%

11%5%6%

25%12%

10%

26%16%

11%

9%5%

6%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

Whi

teBl

ack

Cari

bbea

nBl

ack

Afr

ican

Indi

anPa

kist

ani

Bang

lade

shi

Chin

ese

Employed (full-time) Employed (part-time) Self-employed (full and part time) Unemployed

Page 7: The Dynamics of Ethnic Inequalities - Laurence Brown

Type of employment and levels of unemployment for women, % of economically active, 1991-2001-2011

51%53%52%

69%68%

57%

57%62%

49%

58%58%58%

42%46%

38%

40%46%

36%

53%56%

58%

37%36%

34%

17%21%

26%

17%20%

27%

19%26%26%

20%31%

37%

21%30%

39%

19%20%

21%

7%7%

9%

2%3%

6%

3%4%

7%

13%10%

9%

15%9%

9%

9%6%

6%

21%19%

14%

5%4%

5%

12%8%

11%

23%14%

17%

10%6%

7%

24%14%

15%

30%18%19%

7%6%

7%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

Whi

teBl

ack

Cari

bbea

nBl

ack

Afr

ican

Indi

anPa

kist

ani

Bang

lade

shi

Chin

ese

Employed (full-time) Employed (part-time) Self-employed (full and part time) Unemployed

Page 8: The Dynamics of Ethnic Inequalities - Laurence Brown

Ethnic minority groups are more likely to live in deprived neighbourhoods in 2001 and 2011

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

BangladeshiPakistani

Other BlackAfrican

CaribbeanArab

White and CaribbeanWhite and African

OtherOther MixedOther Asian

White Gypsy or IrishWhite and Asian

ChineseOther White

IndianEngland average

White IrishWhite British

2001 2011

Page 9: The Dynamics of Ethnic Inequalities - Laurence Brown
Page 10: The Dynamics of Ethnic Inequalities - Laurence Brown

Data from the following briefings:

How have people’s ethnic identities changed in England and Wales?

How are ethnic inequalities in education changing?

Ethnicity and deprivation in England: how likely are ethnic minorities to live in deprived neighbourhoods?

Have ethnic inequalities in employment persisted between 1991 and 2011?

What makes ethnic group populations grow?

@[email protected]

www.ethnicity.ac.uk