the development of science and technology in oil palm industry

7/31/2019 The Development of Science and Technology in Oil Palm Industry

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MALAYSIAN AGRICULTURE

OIL PALM


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BYTHEENDOFTHESELECTUREYOUWILL

BEABLETO:

Understand The History of The Oil Palm Industry in

Malaysia

Understand the R&D and Evolution of Technology

in Oil Palm Industry

List out the product from oil palm and the process

of one of the add-value product from the Oil Palm

Understand the contribution of the Oil Palm Industry

towards medicine field


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1. THE HISTORY OF THE OIL PALM

INDUSTRY

These are the briefly description

about how the oil palm tree

had been brought to Malaysia.


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SOMEOFTHELARGEOILPALMPLANTERSIN

MALAYSIATHATINVOLVESDIRECTLYORINDIRECTLY

INR&DDEVELOPMENTINMALAYSIA

PPB Oil Palms Berhad

Tradewinds (M) Berhad

Highlands & Lowands

Berhad Austral Enterprises Bhd

Asiatic DevelopmentBerhad

TDM Plantation Sdn. Bhd

Hap Seng ConsolidatedBerhad

United Plantations Berhd

Pamol Plantations Sdn.Bhd.

Guthrie Ropel Berhad

Kumpulan Guthrie Berhad

Golden Hope PlantationsBhd.

Kuala Lumpur KepongBerhad

IOI Corporation Berhad

Sime Darby Berhad

Kuala Sidim Berhad

Kulim (Malaysia) Bhd)


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2.1: EVOLUTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY

Over the last 50 years, R&D activities and technologicaladvances have helped raise yields and reduce inputs, thereby

maximising oil production from a smaller land area than used

for other food crops.

Palm oil is now a major source of sustainable and renewable

raw material for the worlds food, oleochemical and biofuelindustries.

Involvement in cultivation or downstream activities has uplifted

the quality of life of people, a key plank of the sustainability

platform.

In particular, this has helped alleviate poverty among landless

farmers in Malaysia.


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Evolution of technology

1980s 1990s

NOW


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1980s

New technology


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1950-2000s

New technologyAdvancement in the technology of oil palm

cultivation is directed at increasing yield and

reducing costs.


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Fig. 1. Planted area for oil palm and rubber in Malaysia.

Source: MPOB, Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB).

Oil palm cultivation was also regarded as a reasonable alternative to

planting rubber, the price of which had been affected by competing

synthetic rubber.


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EXPORT GROWTHOF MALAYSIAN PALM OIL


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2.3:IMPORTANCEOF PALM OIL

Feeding the world: palm oil consumed in over 150countries.

Provides crucial source of food & energy supplies to

developing world.

Scientifically proven nutritional & health benefits and

durability

Provides bio-energy: environmentally-friendly alternative

fuel source to supplement decreasing high carbon fossil

fuels.

Highly productive: significantly more palm oil producedper hectare compared to other oil seed crops.

Palm oil is used in more than half of packaged

supermarket products today


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3.0 THE VALUE ADDED PRODUCT

Value-added describes what happens when you

take a basic product and increase the value of thatproduct (and usually also the price) by adding

extras in the manufacturing process, or by tacking

on extra products and/or services.

In the oil palm, the fruits are being processed tobecome refined, bleached and deodorized (RBD)

palm olein that widely used in society.


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3.1:PRODUCT FROM WASTE MATERIAL

Malaysias oil palm industry produces approx 20million tone empty fruit bunch(EFB) per year.

Thus, the innovation of science had create such a

creative solution in order to optimize the usage of

the oil palm fruits.


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3.1.1:ANIMAL FEED

1. Oil Palm Fronds(OPF) Pellet

o As alternative source for ruminant feeds especially on

winter season

o Enough nutrition for ruminants such as protein, fibre,

vitamins and minerals.

2. Palm Kernel Cake

3. Dry Decanter Cake

OPF Pellet


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3.1.2:OIL PALM BIOMASS EFB FIBER

Raw material for pulp, paper and foodcontainer.

Examples of product:

-egg casing

-brown paper file/ envelope

-disposable cup, tray, food container

-carton packaging box


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PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM


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3.1.3:PALM BIOMASS BURNINGPalm Biomass is one kind of Bio-Energy or Bio-Fuel. It is known as white coal, is another ideal fuel whichsubstitutes coal, firewood, lignite and other conventional fuel.

Applications

Industrial use - boilers, brick kilns, furnace and foundries. Power Plant - biomass or conventional. Residential and Commercial Heating

Advantage of Palm Briquette and Palm Pellet Less smoke and less CO2 Low moisture content palm briquette Low dust and impurities content

Environment friendly products Ease of transportation and storage

Features of Palm Briquette and Palm Pellet Low cost advantage oil palm frond Excellent year-around availability No species variation Free of chemical addictive

The products include as below :-

1) Palm Briquette2) Palm Pellets3) Palm Kernel Shell (PKS)raw palm pellets4) Mesocarp Fiber - raw5) Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) - raw shredded6) Oil Palm Trunk (OPT) - raw chip

7) Oil Palm Frond (OPF) - raw crushed, dried and compacted.


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3.1.4:PALM PLYWOOD AND PALM VENEER

Palm Plywood panel products uses oil palm trunk (OPT) cut down from palm tree re-plantation

program.Its come from sustainable material helping to reduce Climate Change - Global Warming Issue.

Application

Furniture components

Interior design - decorative utility

Partition

Wooden pallet

Packaging materials

Construction - concrete form work

Furniture - cabinet door, table top, office table etc

Underlay plywood

Product Advantage Economical and cost effective products compress from oil palm tree trunk materials meet the

strength requirements as stipulated in the Japanese Standard Method (JAS 233:2003)

Eco-friendly plywood. Green veneer - Green Plywood

Solves disposal problems


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PROCESSFLOWOFMAKINGPLYWOODFROMOILPALMTRUNK (OPT)

Storage yardsection

Peeling section Drying section Gluing andpressing

section

Finishingsection


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3.1.5:OTHERPRODUCTS

Particleboard Palm MDF Palm lumber

Golden soil Palm Fiber Palm fertilizer


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4.0: THECONTRIBUTIONOFPALMOILIN

MEDICINEFIELD

Type of palm oil

Palm oil

cholesterol-free

melting point between33C- 39C, it does notrequire hydrogenation foruse as a food an ingredient.

rich source of carotenoidsand vitamin E

Palm olein

Palm olein is the liquidfraction obtained byfractionation of palm oil

palm olein is widely used asa cooking oil

good resistance to oxidation

longer shelf life of finishedproducts

the most widely used fryingoil in the world!

Palm strearin

the more solid fractionobtained by fractionation ofpalm oil after crystallizationat controlled temperatures

available in a wider range ofmelting points and iodinevalues.

useful source of fully naturalhard fat component forproducts such asshortening and pastry andbakery margarines.
http://www.palmoilhealth.org/recipes/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/recipes/


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HEALTHYCOMPOSITION

Carotenoids are natural chemical compoundsthat give crude palm oil its orange-red color

and that make palm oil red in color. carotenoids contain Vitamin A which is an

effective antioxidant that helps strengthensthe bodys immune system and reduces therisk of cancer, heart disease and cataract.

Carotenoids

a powerful anti-oxidant capable of reducing the harmful types of

oxygen molecules (free radicals) in the body

delaying the bodys aging process.

Vitamin E (tocopherols& tocotrienols)

better for health as they do not have to gothrough hydrogenationTrans- fatty acid (TFA) free
http://www.palmoilhealth.org/faq/what-are-tocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/faq/what-are-tocotrienols/


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SOMEISSUESINPALMOIL

Could Malaysian Palm Fruit Oil help fight advanced

breast cancer?

Can the tocotrienols in healthy palm fruit oil extend

your life?

C M P F O
http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/could-malaysian-palm-fruit-oil-help-fight-advanced-breast-cancer/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/could-malaysian-palm-fruit-oil-help-fight-advanced-breast-cancer/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/can-the-tocotrienols-in-healthy-palm-fruit-oil-extend-your-life/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/can-the-tocotrienols-in-healthy-palm-fruit-oil-extend-your-life/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/could-malaysian-palm-fruit-oil-help-fight-advanced-breast-cancer/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/can-the-tocotrienols-in-healthy-palm-fruit-oil-extend-your-life/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/can-the-tocotrienols-in-healthy-palm-fruit-oil-extend-your-life/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/can-the-tocotrienols-in-healthy-palm-fruit-oil-extend-your-life/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/can-the-tocotrienols-in-healthy-palm-fruit-oil-extend-your-life/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/can-the-tocotrienols-in-healthy-palm-fruit-oil-extend-your-life/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/can-the-tocotrienols-in-healthy-palm-fruit-oil-extend-your-life/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/could-malaysian-palm-fruit-oil-help-fight-advanced-breast-cancer/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/could-malaysian-palm-fruit-oil-help-fight-advanced-breast-cancer/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/could-malaysian-palm-fruit-oil-help-fight-advanced-breast-cancer/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/news/could-malaysian-palm-fruit-oil-help-fight-advanced-breast-cancer/


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COULD MALAYSIAN PALM FRUIT OILHELPFIGHT

ADVANCEDBREASTCANCER?

Researchers are about to embark on the first human clinical study to

see if the Vitamin E tocotrienols found in Malaysian Palm Fruit Oil are

beneficial to women fighting advanced breast cancer.

tocotrienols anti-cancer properties on breast cancer cell lines and in

animals has shown positive results.

The scientific community is showing a great deal of interestin tocotrienols potential health benefits.

C
http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/finding-vitamin-e-s-anti-cancer-properties-1.71849http://www.palmoilhealth.org/faq/what-are-tocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/faq/what-are-tocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/faq/what-are-tocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/faq/what-are-tocotrienols/http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/finding-vitamin-e-s-anti-cancer-properties-1.71849


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CANTHETOCOTRIENOLSINHEALTHYPALMFRUIT

OILEXTENDYOURLIFE?

vitamin E tocotrienols may provide several health-promoting

benefits for your liver, brain and other organs.

One of the richest sources for vitamin E tocotrienols is

Malaysian Palm Fruit Oil

vitamin E may be a potent defender against several diseasesand may slow the aging process.
http://www.palmoilhealth.org/faq/what-are-tocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/faq/what-are-tocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/faq/what-are-tocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/faq/what-are-tocotrienols/


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RECENT SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE

Palm Oil and Cell Culture

Palm Oil in Cell Cuture Cancer Research

Palm Oil in Cell Culture Plasma Lipids

Palm Oil and Cell Culture General Health

Palm Oil and Human Research

Palm Oil in Human Cancer Research

Palm Oil in Human Plasma Lipids

Palm Oil and Human General Health

Palm Oil and Animal Research

Palm Oil in Animal Cancer Research Palm Oil in Animal Plasma Lipids

Palm Oil and Animal General Health
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20cell%20culturehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20cell%20culture%20cancerhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20cell%20plasma%20lipidshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20cell%20healthhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20humanhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20human%20research%20cancerhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20human%20research%20plasma%20lipidshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20human%20healthhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20animal%20researchhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20animal%20research%20cancerhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20animal%20research%20plasmahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20animal%20healthhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20animal%20healthhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20animal%20healthhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20animal%20research%20plasmahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20animal%20research%20cancerhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20animal%20researchhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20animal%20researchhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20human%20healthhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20human%20healthhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20human%20research%20plasma%20lipidshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20human%20research%20cancerhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20humanhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20humanhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20humanhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20cell%20healthhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20cell%20plasma%20lipidshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20cell%20culture%20cancerhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20cell%20culture%20cancerhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20cell%20culture%20cancerhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20cell%20culture%20cancerhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=malaysia%20palm%20oil%20cell%20culture


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HEALTH PRODUCT

Carotec Tocomin Supra Bio Palm Tocotrienols

Vitacost Tocomin SupraBio Palm Tocotrienol Complex

Life Extension Gamma E Tocopherol/Tocotrienols

http://www palmoilhealth org/
http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/carotec-tocomin-supra-bio-palm-tocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/vitacost-tocomin-suprabio-palm-tocotrienol-complex/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/life-extension%c2%ae-gamma-e-tocopheroltocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/life-extension%c2%ae-gamma-e-tocopheroltocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/life-extension%c2%ae-gamma-e-tocopheroltocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/life-extension%c2%ae-gamma-e-tocopheroltocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/life-extension%c2%ae-gamma-e-tocopheroltocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/vitacost-tocomin-suprabio-palm-tocotrienol-complex/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/vitacost-tocomin-suprabio-palm-tocotrienol-complex/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/vitacost-tocomin-suprabio-palm-tocotrienol-complex/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/vitacost-tocomin-suprabio-palm-tocotrienol-complex/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/vitacost-tocomin-suprabio-palm-tocotrienol-complex/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/vitacost-tocomin-suprabio-palm-tocotrienol-complex/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/vitacost-tocomin-suprabio-palm-tocotrienol-complex/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/vitacost-tocomin-suprabio-palm-tocotrienol-complex/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/vitacost-tocomin-suprabio-palm-tocotrienol-complex/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/carotec-tocomin-supra-bio-palm-tocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/carotec-tocomin-supra-bio-palm-tocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/carotec-tocomin-supra-bio-palm-tocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/carotec-tocomin-supra-bio-palm-tocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/carotec-tocomin-supra-bio-palm-tocotrienols/http://www.palmoilhealth.org/products/carotec-tocomin-supra-bio-palm-tocotrienols/

the development of science and technology in oil palm industry

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