collected from some sources

Zahrah DH - 1403111073

definition of design from the expertises

“Design is the area of human experience, skill and knowledge that reflects man’s

concern with the appreciation and adaptation of his surrounding in the light of his

material and spiritual needs. In particular, it relates with configuration, composition, meaning, value, and purpose in man-made

phenomenon.”

-prof. bruce archer-

“Design is creative activity that brings renewal.”-Reswick, 1965-

“Desain adalah mencari mutuyang lebih baik, mutu

material, teknis, performansi, bentuk dan semuanya baik

secara bagian maupunkeseluruhan.”

-Imam Buchari Zainuddin-

“design is making things better for people”

-Richard Seymour, 2002-

“Design could be viewed as an activity that translates an idea into a blueprint for something

useful, whether it's a car, a building, a graphic, a service or a process. The important

part is the translation of the idea, though design's ability to spark the idea in the first

place shouldn't be overlooked.”

-design council-

Image source :http://www.archdaily.com

Image source :http://www.archdaily.com

what the design compound of

line

Shape/form

direction size

texture

color

value

http://discoverdesign.org/

Resource :

line

Shape/form

direction

Garis dapat diartikan dua hal, tanda linear dari titik-titik yang dihubungkan, atau tepi pertemuan dari dua buah bentuk.

Terdapat dua jenis bentuk, yaitu geometris dan organis.

Setiap garis memiliki arah, vertical, horizontal, maupun miring. Garishorizontal menunjukkan ketenangan, stabilitas, dan ketenteraman. Garis

vertical memberikan kesan seimbang, formalitas, dan kewaspadaan. Sedangkan garis miring menunjukkan pergerakan dan aksi..

size

texture

Color &value

Ukuran menunjukkan hubungan area yang digunakan oleh satu bentukdengan bentuk lainnya.

Tekstur adalah kualitas permukaan suatu bentuk, kasar, halus, lembut, keras, mengilap, dan sebagainya. Tekstur dapat memberikan nilai visual terhadap desain.

see the color theory on the next slide

The 12 part colour wheel below is based on the three primary colours ( Red, Yellow and Blue ) placed evenly around a circle.

Between the three primaries are the secondary colours (Green, Orange and Violet) which are mixtures of the two primaries they sit between.

The tertiary colours fall between each primary and secondary. Between yellow and orange, for example, is yellow orange, between blue and violet is blue violet and so

on.All these colours around the outside of the colour wheel are called saturatedcolours. They contain no black, no white and none of their complimentary or opposite colour.Compound colours are colours containing a mixture of the three primaries. All the

browns, khakis and earth colours are compound colours

the rules in designing

balance

gradation

repetition contrast

harmony dominance

unity

balance

gradation

repetition

Prinsip keseimbangan dalam desain mirip dengan prinsip keseimbangan fisika. “A large shape close to the center can be balanced, or by putting a small shape

close to the edge. A large light toned shape will be balanced by a small dark toned shape (the darker the shape the heavier it appears to be)”.

Pengulangan dengan variasi akan menjadi menarik, sedangkan tanpa variasipengulangan desain akan menjadi monoton.

Gradasi ukuran dan arah akan menghasilkan perspektif linear. Gradasiwarna hangat menuju dingin serta tone gelap menuju terang menghasilkanperspektif aerial. Gradasi apat menambah gaya tarik dan kesan dinamissuatu bentuk.

contrast

harmony

dominanceDominasi memberikan daya tarik dan mencegah kesan membingungkan dan

monoton dari sebuah desain. Dominasi dapat diterapkan pada satu atau lebihdari unsur-unsur untuk memberikan penekanan.

Harmoni adalah efek visual memuaskan yang merupakan gabungan serupandari unsur-unsur terkait seperti warna dan bentuk

Kontras adalah penjajaran elemen yang bersifat bertentangan. Dapatberupa kontras warna, kontras tone, dan kontras arah. Kontras utama

merupakan point of interest. Kontras yang terlalu tersebar akan merusakkesatuan desain.

unity Hal ini berkaitan dengan hubungan erat antar elemen desain yang disajikanpada sebuah desain.

http://discoverdesign.org/

Resource :

how the designers work

Define the problem

Collect information

Brainstorm/analyze

Develop solutions

feedbackimprove

Build it

Define the problem

Collect information

Brainstorm/analyze

Once the problem is defined, architects will spend time gathering information to help them understand the neighborhood, the site, the users of the building, any existing buildings. Typically this means taking photographs, sketching, and interviewing the client. It's also valuable to collect information on the natural environment, so architects may gather data on the path of the sun around the site, the direction of the wind, the climate, as well as what types of plants are currently growing around the site.

During this stage of the process, architects may begin sketching or making diagrams to help them understand how all the data and information they've collected may impact the design of the

building. These early drawings - which may include bubble diagrams, for example, will help the architects document their ideas, because it's likely the solution will change as they go along.

You can't find a solution, until you can spell out what the problem is. Architects work with the client to define the project. The problem may be something like "A new school kitchen with cafeteria that seats 300 students" or "A new high school for

1,000 students."

Develop solutions

feedback

improve

No solution is perfect the first time around, so it's critical that the architects continue the discussion with the client to receive feedback.

Based on an analysis of cost vs. needs, together the firm and the client will closely review the solutions and make balanced decisions on which

features will stay, which will be redesigned, and which may be eliminated.

At this stage in the design process, architects will create drawings with specific solutions to be shown to the client. Schematic drawings, as these are typically

called, help illustrate the big ideas and space requirements of the project. Schematic drawings usually do not include dimensions or other construction-related notes.

Build it

The precise details of the building will determined over several months while the firm is developing a set of construction drawings and specifications - called construction documents - which will be part of the legal contract between the architect and client. These construction documents will be used by the contractor to construct the building.

http://discoverdesign.org/

Resource :

collected from some sources

Zahrah DH - 1403111073