the culprits the famine of 1315-1317 climate changes in europe produced three years of crop...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Culprits
![Page 4: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced
three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain.
Caused many to starve One consequence of starvation &
povertywas susceptibility to disease.
![Page 5: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
1347: Plague Reaches
Constantinople!
![Page 6: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Symptoms
Bulbous
Septicemic Form:
almost 100% mortality rate.
![Page 8: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
From the Toggenburg Bible, 1411
![Page 9: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Disease CycleFlea drinks rat blood
that carries the bacteria.
Flea’s gut cloggedwith bacteria.
Bacteriamultiply inflea’s gut.
Flea bites human and regurgitates blood into human wound.
Human is infected!
Person to Person transmission of plague is possible via large aerosol droplets (coughing of sneezing)
![Page 10: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Medieval Art & the Plague
![Page 11: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Medieval Art & the Plague
Bring out your dead!
![Page 12: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Medieval Art & the Plague
An obsession with death.
![Page 13: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Boccaccio in The Decameron
Boccaccio in The Decameron
The victims ate lunch with their friends and
dinner with their ancestors.
![Page 14: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Danse Macabre
![Page 15: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Attempts to Stop the Plague
A Doctor’s Robe
“Leeching”
![Page 16: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Lancing a Buboe
![Page 17: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Attempts to Stop the Plague
Flagellanti:Self-inflicted “penance” for our
sins!
![Page 18: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Attempts to Stop the PlaguePograms against the
Jews
“Jew” hat
“Golden Circle” obligatory badge
![Page 19: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Death Triumphant !:A Major Artistic
Theme
![Page 20: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
A Little Macabre Ditty“A sickly season,” the
merchant said,“The town I left was filled with dead,and everywhere these queer red fliescrawled upon the corpses’ eyes,eating them away.”
“Fair make you sick,” the merchant said,“They crawled upon the wine and bread.Pale priests with oil and books,bulging eyes and crazy looks,dropping like the flies.”
![Page 21: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
A Little Macabre Ditty (2)“I had to laugh,” the merchant
said,“The doctors purged, and dosed, and bled;“And proved through solemn disputation“The cause lay in some constellation.“Then they began to die.”
“First they sneezed,” the merchant said,“And then they turned the brightest red,Begged for water, then fell back.With bulging eyes and face turned black,they waited for the flies.”
![Page 22: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
A Little Macabre Ditty (3)“I came away,” the merchant
said,“You can’t do business with the dead.“So I’ve come here to ply my trade.“You’ll find this to be a fine brocade…”And then he sneezed……….!
![Page 23: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Mortality
Rate35% - 70%
25,000,000 dead !!!
![Page 24: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
What were thepolitical,
economic,and social
effectsof the Black
Death??
![Page 25: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Hundred Years’ War
![Page 26: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Hundred Years’ War• Fight between France and England
over the control of the French Throne, territory and English Channel
• War lasted from 1337-1453• The war started in May 1337 when
King Philip VI of France attempted to confiscate the English territories in the duchy of Aquitaine (located in Southwestern France).
• Early English victories because of better weapons technology (Long Bow)
![Page 27: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Joan of Arc• Saint Joan of Arc or
The Maid of Orléans is considered a national heroine of France and a Catholic saint
• She led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War which paved the way for the coronation of King Charles VII of France.
![Page 28: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Joan of Arc and end of war
• YouTube - Joan of Arc - Maid of Heaven Trailer with Music
• She was captured by the English and burned at the stake when she was nineteen years old.
• Hundred Years war ended in July 1453 when the French finally expelled the English from the continent (except for Calais).
![Page 30: The Culprits The Famine of 1315-1317 Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea15503460f94ba44f0/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Causes
• English Ruler want to retain French Lands.
• French Kings want to extend
their power.
• Both want to control the
English Channel.
• Both want to control trade.
Hundred Years’ War
• England wins battles due to
longbow.
• Joan of Arc leads French
Armies.
• Joan’s execution rallies
the French.
Effects• French Monarchs
grow stronger.
• English Parliament gains “power of
the purse.”
• English turn to trading ventures.
• Castles and knights cannot
stand up to cannon and
longbow.
• Monarchs need armies, not feudal
vassals.
Cause and Effects of the Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453))