the church: from jesus’ time.. to yours
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The Church: FROM JESUS’ TIME.. TO YOURS. The Church: Early Middle Ages Reformation Modern. The Church: Early (33 - 400s) Middle Ages (500s – 1400s) Reformation (1500s - 1600s) Modern (1700s - Today). The Church: Early (33 - 400s) Middle Ages (500s – 1400s) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The Church:FROM JESUS’ TIME..
TO YOURS
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The Church:EarlyMiddle AgesReformationModern
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The Church:Early (33 - 400s)Middle Ages (500s – 1400s)Reformation (1500s - 1600s)Modern (1700s - Today)
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The Church:Early (33 - 400s)Middle Ages (500s – 1400s)Reformation (1500s - 1600s)Modern (1700s - Today)
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Early (33 - 400s)
33ad – PentecostActs 2:41
–“there were added that day about
3,000 souls.”
Acts 2:8-11 –
“we hear them telling in our
own tongues the mighty works of
God.”
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Early (33 - 400s)35ad – Stephen is stoned
Acts 8:1-
“that day.. they were
all scattered..”
Later–
Jude -- ArmeniaThomas -- India
Matthew -- Ethiopia
Andrew -- Asia MinJohn -- Ephesus
Peter --Syria
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Early (33 - 400s)35ad – Conversion of Paul
46ad.. –
Three Missionary Journeys
50ad.. –
13 (+) Epistles in
New Testament
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Early (33 - 400s)64ad – Nero and Fire in
Rome67ad
– DEATH of Paul
(beheading)
67ad –
DEATH of Peter
(upside downcrucifixion)
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Early (33 - 400s)70s-90s ad – Early
HeresiesEbionism
– “JESUS is
human, not divine.”
Docetism–
“JESUS is divine, not human.”
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Early (33 - 400s)-100+ ad – Apostolic
FathersClementeIgnatiusPolycarp
‘Didache’
‘Shepherd of
Hermas’
Phil. 4:3 - “..together with Clement and the rest of my fellow
workers.”
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Early (33 - 400s)81-117ad –Persecution
Domitian(81-96)
– Demanded
worship of self, persecuted
Apostle John (boiling oil,
Patmos)
Trajan(98-117)
– Sanctioned
persecutions, Martyred
Ignatius in Colosseum with 2 lions.
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Early (33 - 400s)125ad – Gnosticism
Spreads‘Gnosis’
Knowledge; Hidden, Secret
Wisdom.
SalvationThose with
secret knowledge are saved.
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Early (33 - 400s)100-202ad –Justin and
IreneausJustin
– 1st Christian
Apologist, used Greek
philosophy attacked
Gnosticism,Called ‘the
Martyr’
Ireneaus–
Wrote ‘Against Heresies’
(eg, Gnosticism), Spiritual
grandson of Apostle John
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Early (33 - 400s)213,225ad – Tertullian &
Origen 225ad
Wrote the first Systematic Theology,
Used Hebrew to Interpret Old
Testament
213adWrote in Latin, the common language.
Defended and likely coined
‘Trinity’
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Early (33 - 400s)270,286ad – Monk,
Monastery270
AnthonySold everything, became hermit, father of Monks
286Pachomius
Is born, pioneer in communal monks,
ie, Monasteries
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Early (33 - 400s)303ad – The Great
PersecutionEdict Issued
All Christian buildings
destroyed, Scriptures burned, worship meetings illegal, worship to empire required
Torture(303-311)
Burned, Drowned, Beheaded,
Crucified, Limbs torn apart, Eyes gouged, Limbs
maimed
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Early (33 - 400s)312ad – Emperor
ConstantineVision
Constantine sees vision, defeats
challenger, takes over rule of
Empire
313 - Edict of Milan
Christianity officially tolerated in Roman
Empire:“..grant to the Christians and others full authority to observe that religion which each preferred.”
Paganizing Christianity: Isis, Mithraism, Henotheism, Pope, etc
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Early (33 - 400s)325ad – Eusebius’ History
First 300 years
His goal: “to write an account of.. the times which have
elapsed from the days of our Savior to our
own.”
Content of HistoryLeadersTeachersHeresies
JewsHeathenMartyrs
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Early (33 - 400s)325ad – Council of Nicaea
300 BishopsFirst Worldwide
Council of Bishops to seek
unity of the church’s beliefs.
ArianismCondemned
‘Arianism’, belief that Jesus was the first created being
of Godadopted first version of the Nicene Creed
Nicene Creed: “We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible...”
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Early (33 - 400s)350ad – Christmas (Dec.
25th )Pope Julius I
officially declared the
birth of Jesus to be celebrated
on Dec. 25th.
This is very possibly the
day (Dec. 25th) that the Magi
visited the baby Jesus in the year 2bc.
*There were many pagan festivals celebrating the sun god at this time, so this served as an alternative celebration of the True God.”
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Early (33 - 400s)363ad – Canon of BIBLE170ad
Muratorian Canon (24 N.T.)
363ad Council of Laodicea
(39 O.T., 27 N.T.)
393adCouncil of Hippo
(27 N.T.)
397adCouncil of Carthage
(27 N.T.)
*These are lists of the books accepted in the Church worldwide as from authority of apostles and in agreement with accurate doctrine.”
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Early (33 - 400s)386ad – Augustine
Converted
Considered by many the most influential mind
of Christian History.
Wrote extensively on
the Doctrines of Grace, Original Sin, the Church, Sacraments and
the Trinity
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Early (33 - 400s)405ad – Jerome’s VulgateVulgate
Jerome translated the Bible into the
‘vulgar’ common language of the time. It became
known as the ‘Latin Vulgate’
StandardThe Latin
Vulgate became the standard
Biblical text until the Reformation
in the 1500s
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Early (33 - 400s)418, 431, 451ad –
Councils 418CarthageCondemned Pelagianism: Belief that we
can earn salvation by good works
alone
431EphesusCondemned
Nestorianism: Belief that
Jesus Christ is 2 persons, divine and
human
451 - Chalcedon: Condemned Eutychianism: Belief that Jesus had a mixed nature, not always human nor divine
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Early (33 - 400s)432ad – Patrick’s Mission
SlaveFrom Britain, captured by
Irish pirates at age 16, was a
slave for 6 years,
converted to Christ in
captivity, then escaped.
432Returned to Ireland as a
missionary, led many in Ireland
to Christ, producing
many future missionaries.
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Early (33 - 400s)410,476ad – Fall of Rome
476The last Roman Emperor was
forced from his throne by a Germanic
barbarian leader, ending the
Roman empire.
410Barbarians
stormed into the historical
city and sacked the great
Rome, plundering it for 3 days.
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The Church:Early (33 - 400s)Middle Ages (500s – 1400s)Reformation (1500s - 1600s)Modern (1700s - Today)
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The Church:Early (33 - 400s)Middle Ages (500s – 1400s)Reformation (1500s - 1600s)Modern (1700s - Today)