the challenge of data in the smart home...the challenge of data in the smart home: laying the...
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TheChallengeOfDataInTheSmartHome:LayingTheStandardsGroundwork
StephenWoodExecutiveDirector
May4,2017
“PersonalDataIsTheNewOilOfTheInternetAndTheNewCurrencyOfTheDigitalWorld”
2009EUCommissioner
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Background
ConsumerspendingasapercentageofGDPUS 68.1%UK 65.1%France 55.1%Germany 53.9%
WhyIsConsumerDataTheNewOil?
Retailers,politicians,automanufacturersandalmosteveryindustryneedstoinfluenceorrespondtoconsumersentiment.
IoT inthesmarthomeprovidesthedatatheyneed.
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EnormousUtility
IncrediblyInvasive
JustLikeOil,ConsumerDataCollectionHasBothAPositive&ANegativeSide
Background
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TheSuccessOrFailureOfConsumerDataWillBeDeterminedInTheSmartHome
Cameras Microphones
SharedNetworksOfMicrophones,Cameras&SensorsUsedByWholeHomePersonalAssistantsWillBringItToAHead
Background
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WhereIsTheSmartHomeTechnologyGoing?
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Today’sPersonalAssistantsLivePrimarilyOnASingleDevice
Siri Alexa10,000Skills
GoogleHome Cortana145MUsers
Today:APersonalAssistantSystem
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TheEndGoal:AWholeHomePersonalAssistantSystem
DataIn
CommandsOut CommandsOutCommandsOutCommandsOutCommandsOutCommandsOut
ConnectedCar/ElectricVehicle
HomeSecurity PersonalHealth/Age-In-Place
Video/AudioEntertainment
SmartUtilities/Conservation
Communications/Internet
In2-3YearsTheWholeHomePersonalAssistantEmergesAsACross-Device/CrossApplicationIntelligence
SharedMicrophone,CameraNetworkAnalyticsAsAService
NaturalLanguageUILocal/PublicCloud
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TheEndGoal:AWholeHomePersonalAssistantSystem
SharedAssets
Cameras Microphones/Speakers
Sensors/Actuators Calendars Analytics Data
Assets
EnergyManagement
Entertainment/IVI
PersonalizedAdvertising
HomeSecurity
ThinClientPCEmulation
ARDressingRoom
Applications
it’saHighlySharedArchitecture
ManyApplicationsCanAccessSharedMicrophones,Cameras,SensorsAndData
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WhatIsCreatingTheUrgency?VoiceSearchReplacesSearch&Apps
Today:APersonalAssistantSystem
Voicesearchis30xmorelikelyTobeactionoriented.Google
VirtualassistantswillenablenewCommerceplatforms,replacingsearchEnginesasweknowthem. Beyond
Satya Nadella (Microsoft)believesthatassistantswillreplacewebbrowsersManagedSolutions
Satya Nadella (Microsoft)Botswillbethenewapps Dailyo
Amazonhas>1000employeesassignedtoAlexa products
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WhereIsTheSmartHomeTechnologyGoing?TheMissingStandardsThatAreNeededToMakeDataAForceForGood
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TheDataGap
DataIntegrity
Baddata,fedintopersonalassistantsresultsinbadrecommendations.Whoisliable?
DataPrivacy
Yourappbehavesnicely,butwillotherappspoisonthewellforyou?
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DataIntegritySampleUseCase
DataInAnalysis
Recommendations
NIHStudyOfSleepTrackers• 5of6providednodataonsensoraccuracy• 4of6providednodataonoutputaccuracy• Accuracyfoundtobequitelowinpeerreview
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PossibleDataIntegritySolutions
Standardization
Whatdataisbeingcollected?Whatistheproperwaytocollect?Howaccuratemustitbe?Howcanitbeused?Whathandlinglimitations? Certification
Competitorsreportnon-complianceIndependenttestingtoverifyCertificationregistry
Traceability
DatatraceabletoitssourceNon-compliantdataisremoved
EstablishACommonAgreementAboutDataThatCanBeTraded
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PrivacySampleUseCases
ContextualAwarenessTheaccuracyofsearchcanbeenhancedbyunderstandingthecontextbehindarequest.Competingvendorswillbetemptedtoincreasethescopeofdatatheycollect
AudioAnalyticsBabydistressmonitors,glassbreakagemonitorsandotherformsofaudioanalyticsmustremainonperpetually.Thereareexistingexamplesofcompaniescapturingmoredatathanneededforthestatedapplication
A“Wake”WordIsNotAViablePrivacyTechniqueInAllCases
VisualIdentificationVisualrecognitionisneededtotagconsumptiondatatothespecificconsumer.Theseapplicationsmustrunsolongasconsumptionisanticipated.
VisualNavigationHomeroboticssuchasRoomba canbeenhancedwithvisualrecognitiontodoobstacleavoidance(cats).Thesedevicesmusthaveactivecamerasaslongastheyaremobile.
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PossiblePrivacySolutions
HierarchicalCloud
Theprocessingstructureisdividedbetweenpublicandlocalcloud.Somedatastreamsareneverallowedoutsidethehome.
Tokenization
Fordatasetsthatmustmoveoutside,anartificialidentityreplacesthePII.AcentralIDauthorityistheonlygroupwhocanreversetheprocess.
EscrowedProcessing
Acertifiedapplicationispermittedtooperateonsensitivedata.Onlyinertresultsmaybeexportedtotheapplicationowner.
MoreSophisticatedPrivacyMechanismsArePossible
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TheIntergetic ForumABetterWayForward
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OurCharter
WeTakeResponsibilityForThreeAreasForTheSmartHome&ConnectedCar
OurObjectiveIsToProvideAHorizontalServiceToSupportAMulti-VendorEcosystem
DataIntegrity
WedefinestandardsfordatacollectionmethodologiesinclosecooperationwithotherSIGs.Wedevelopcompliancecertificationmechanisms.
DataPrivacy
Wedevelopprivacymechanisms.Westandardizetechniquesforapplicableusecases
LowFrictionTrading
Wedevelopandmanageanethicaldatatradingecosystem.
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OurEcosystem
WeHaveBegunEstablishingLiaisonRelationships
Connectivity&Enabling
MarketSpecific
NoneOfUsAreInThisAlone.SuccessWillBeATeamEffort.
Education