the centre for structural biology and structural chemistry what is the csbsc? why was it...
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![Page 1: The Centre for Structural Biology and Structural Chemistry What is the CSBSC? Why was it established? The Australian Synchrotron The Replacement Research](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56649d3a5503460f94a15459/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: The Centre for Structural Biology and Structural Chemistry What is the CSBSC? Why was it established? The Australian Synchrotron The Replacement Research](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56649d3a5503460f94a15459/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Centre for Structural Biology and Structural
ChemistryWhat is the CSBSC?
Why was it established?
• The Australian Synchrotron
• The Replacement Research Reactor
![Page 3: The Centre for Structural Biology and Structural Chemistry What is the CSBSC? Why was it established? The Australian Synchrotron The Replacement Research](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56649d3a5503460f94a15459/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Australian Synchrotron
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The Replacement Research Reactor
![Page 5: The Centre for Structural Biology and Structural Chemistry What is the CSBSC? Why was it established? The Australian Synchrotron The Replacement Research](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56649d3a5503460f94a15459/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Small Molecule Structure Determination in the
CSBSCThe School of Chemistry houses one of the world’s best small molecule crystal structure analysis facilities led by Dr Peter Turner:
• Two CCD area detector diffractometers
• Temperature Range 18-400 K
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Small Molecule Structure Determination in the
CSBSC
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Small Molecule Structure Determination in the
CSBSCDr Peter Turner also leads ScRAPS: small molecule structure determination using synchrotron radiation at APS, Chicago, Illinois
This allows very small and/or poorly diffracting crystals to be analysed.
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Powder Diffraction
A/Professor Brendan Kennedy heads our powder diffraction facility. The CSBSC has strong links in powder diffraction with ANSTO and ANBF.
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Protein Structure Determination in the
CSBSC
Macromolecular structure determination is based in the School of Molecular and Microbial Biosciences – headed by Dr Mitchell Guss
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Structure of PPLO
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The dimer interface
Buried surface area per monomer is 8570 Å2
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NMR structure determination
Not all proteins can be crystallised and then NMR is used to determine structures
NMR also provides complementary information since it is derived from solution data
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NMR structure determination
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NMR structure determination
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Charge Density Determination
Structure determination is now so precise that we can determine electron densities and, locating orbitals and determining orbital occupancies
The facilities in Sydney are amongst the very best in the world and will soon get better when we take delivery of a new state-of-the art system
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Charge Density Determination
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Charge Density Determination
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SRIXE, XANES, and XAFS
The CSBSC has Australia’s largest concentration of expertise in SRIXE, XANES, and XAFS and leads the world in the application of these techniques to bioinorganic chemistry
Metals under consideration include: V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Pt
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Elemental maps obtained from an A2780 cell treated with cis-[PtCl4(NH3)2].
KCl Ca
Cu Zn Pt
Determination of Pt distributions using SRIXE
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11520 11540 11560 11580 11600 11620
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
Pt s
ign
al
Energy, KeV
Pt(II)
11520 11540 11560 11580 11600 11620
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
Pt s
ign
al
Energy, KeV
Pt(IV)
Monitoring the fate of Pt(IV) How can we determine where and when Pt(IV) complexes are reduced - XANES spectroscopy
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MicroXANES of Pt obtained from A2780 ovarian cancer cells treated with Pt(IV)
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AcknowledgmentsCSBSCRichard Christopherson (MMB)Carolyn Dillon (EMU/Chem)Mitchell Guss (MMB)Dai Hibbs (Chem)Brendan Kennedy (Chem)Cameron Kepert (Chem)Peter Lay (Chem)Joel Mackay (MMB)Simon Ringer (EMU)Rob Robinson (ANSTO)Siggi Schmid (Chem)
Money
Dean of Science
PVC (CST)
PVC (Research)
VC (SDF)