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The Cement Sustainability Initiative (CSI)Getting the Numbers Right (GNR)
Philippe FONTA
CSI Program Director
Quito, 28 October, 2011
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CSI
What is CSI ?
A global CEO-led coalition
Some 200 international companies
35 countries
22 sectors
WBCSD
• 15 million employees
• 7 USD trillion annual
revenues
• 5 USD trillion market
capitalization*
GNR database
Currently 23 members
* Source: Observatoire de la Finance, Geneva, December 2009
Companies sharing the same
commitment towards
sustainable development
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Cement Sustainability Initiative
23 member companies
One third global cement production
Two thirds outside of China
2002
2006
2011
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CSI Charter
• All CSI members have
signed the CSI Charter
• It summarizes individual
member actions included in
the Agenda for Action
• Companies joining the CSI
agree to implement these
actions within 4 years of
joining
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CSI communications partners
Arab Union for
Cement & Building
Materials
Brazilian Cement Association (SNIC)
Mineral Products Association
Brazilian Cement
Association (ABCP)
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CSI Work program
Early WorkIdentifying impacts and minimizing them
CO2, NOx, SOx, micro-pollutant emissions, land use, safety
Defining metrics – key performance indicators
Recent WorkPublic reportingContributing to public policyInternational outreach – India, China, South America
Impacts on biodiversity
Sustainable use of Construction Materials
Future work program
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CSI and climate change
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CSI work
Five key elements
• CO2 Protocol – accounting and reporting
• Global CO2 and Energy Database
• Cement Technology Roadmap – with
International Energy Agency (IEA)
• Global Climate Policy Analysis – Sectoral
Approach
• New CDM methodology, based on standardized
baselines (not approved)
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What is the GNR database?
• The GNR database is :
– An independently-managed database of
CO2 and energy performance information on
the global cement industry.
– The possibility for all participating companies
and interested stakeholders to get access to
standard web-based reports.
• Reflecting their own performance
• Positioning their performance with regards
to the sector’s average (worldwide or by
region)
• Within strict confidentiality guidelines.
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GNR database – the objective
• The objective of the GNR database is to deliver :
– Uniform (based on the agreed GHG protocol),
accurate and verified data so that
• the industry can understand its own
current and future performance
potential. Key drivers of emissions and
performance are also included.
• policy makers can get access to current
performance data to aid their analysis and
decisions.
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GNR coverage
“Getting the Numbers Right” (GNR)
Representative statistical information on the energy and
CO2 performance of clinker and cement production,
worldwide and regionally, to serve the needs of internal
and external stakeholders.
Coverage (2009, latest data available):
• 918 facilities
• 608 million tons clinker
• 789 million tons cement
• 26% of global cement production
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Regional coverage
35%
34%
72%
72%
5%
18%
93%
54%
41%
79%
37%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Africa + ME
Asia ex. China, India, CIS and Japan
Brazil
Central America
China
CIS
Europe
India
Japan Aus NZ
North America
South America ex. Brazil
Regional coverage (2009)
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Good progress, well documented
1990 2000 2005 2009 % change
Net CO2 / tonne clinker,
kg/tonne
907 863 847 827 -8.8
Net CO2 / tonne
cementitious, kg/tonne
754 712 672 633 -16
Heat Consumption,
MJ/tonne clinker
4266 3763 3686 3586 -16
% Alternative fuel 2.7 6.2 9.4 12.0 +450
Clinker/cement ratio, % 83 82 79 75,6 -9
Electricity Consumption
kWhr/tonne cement
114.7 112.9 111.1 107 -6.7
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Levers for CO2 reductions
1. Energy efficiency – small impact; new plants
already highly energy efficient
2. Alternative fuels – co-processing biomass and
waste materials
3. Blending materials – using substitutes for
clinker
4. Carbon Capture and Storage – not yet ready
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Energy consumption by kiln type
Technology being phased out
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Alternative fuel use (2009)
• 2009:
88% fossil fuel;
9% fossil waste;
3% biomass
• Europe leads on
fossil waste
(>20%); Brazil on
biomass (10%)
• Models assume
25-60%
alternative fuels
by 2050
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Clinker to cement ratio
Average:
• 76%
Blending material:
• Slag
• Fly ash
• Limestone
• Pozzolana
Models assume
ratio 70-73% in
future
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Net CO2 per ton cementitious
• Text
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The interests of joining
• Joining the GNR reporting process
– provides access to state-of-the-art data and
analysis of the cement industry’s global and
regional performance,
– allows participants to benchmark their own
performance, track their emissions
inventories, and develop sound, data-based
responses to company and regional climate
management issues.
– Joining is possible directly through CSI (by
becoming a CSI member) of through regional
trade associations (CEMBUREAU, FICEM…)
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CSI
What is CSI ?
A global CEO-led coalition
Some 200 international companies
35 countries
22 sectors
WBCSD
• 15 million employees
• 7 USD trillion annual
revenues
• 5 USD trillion market
capitalization*
GNR database
Currently 23 members
* Source: Observatoire de la Finance, Geneva, December 2009
Various Projects and Focus areas
(see next slide)
Climate Change
Co-processing
Health and Safety
Emissions
Biodiversity and Land Stewardship
Sustainable Construction
Water
Communications
CO2 and Energy Management
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WBCSD Work Program
Focus Areas
- Water- Buildings
- Forest Products
- Cement
- ElectricityUtilities
- Tires-Mobility
- Mining
Sector Projects
Energy and
Climate
The Business Role
Capacity Building
• Urban Infrastructure• Sustainable Value Chains
• Urban Infrastructure
• Sustainable Consumption
& Value Chains
•Food, water & land-use
Systems Solutions
-SDMI
-GHG
Protocol
-Eco Patent
Commons