the cedar team. 1. definitions and examples 2. establishing a franchise 3. pros and cons of a...

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The Cedar Team

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Page 1: The Cedar Team. 1. Definitions and Examples 2. Establishing a franchise 3. Pros and Cons of a franchise 4. Illustration through an example : Sixt

The Cedar Team

Page 2: The Cedar Team. 1. Definitions and Examples 2. Establishing a franchise 3. Pros and Cons of a franchise 4. Illustration through an example : Sixt

1. Definitions and Examples 2. Establishing a franchise3. Pros and Cons of a franchise4. Illustration through an

example : Sixt

Page 3: The Cedar Team. 1. Definitions and Examples 2. Establishing a franchise 3. Pros and Cons of a franchise 4. Illustration through an example : Sixt

Collaboration method between a franchiser : holder of the label rights a franchisee : who receive from the franchiser its

know-how, the signs of belonging to the network, the collection of products/services/technology

3 types of Franchises Distribution : selling products in a store

bearing the label Services : the franchisee offers a service Production : the franchisee makes himself the

products.

Page 4: The Cedar Team. 1. Definitions and Examples 2. Establishing a franchise 3. Pros and Cons of a franchise 4. Illustration through an example : Sixt

Born in the Middle Ages Franchise : « privilege » and « freedom »

In the 1930’s : pioneers in the US and in France

1950-1970 : huge increase of the number of franchise

Page 5: The Cedar Team. 1. Definitions and Examples 2. Establishing a franchise 3. Pros and Cons of a franchise 4. Illustration through an example : Sixt

Enseigne Apport personnel minimum (€ ou %de l’invest)

Niveau d’invest.

Droit d’entré

e

Redevance /

Royalties (% du

C.A.H.T.)

Redevance pub (% du

C.A.H.T.)

Beauty Success

150 k€ > 300 k€ 9 k€ 1% 1%

Chattawak 45 k€ 45 k€ à 75 k€

9 K€ / 2 % (pub nationale)

Carnet de vol

30 % 75 k€ à 150 k€

10 K€ H.T.

38 à 40 % 1 %

Genevieve Lethu

120 k€ ou 35 %

150 k€ à 300 k€

12 à 16 k€

5 % 1,5 %

Feu Vert  150 k€ > 300 k€ 25 K€ 6,3 à 4,9 %

1,29 à 1,06 %

Cash Parquet

10 k€ 45 k€ à 75 k€

20 k€ 3 % 3 %

Cavavin 35 % 45 k€ à 75 k€

9,8 K€ 1 % 0,5 %

Page 6: The Cedar Team. 1. Definitions and Examples 2. Establishing a franchise 3. Pros and Cons of a franchise 4. Illustration through an example : Sixt

3/2 rule : opening 3 stores in 2 years

Development of the business pillars : the concept : services to distribute the enterprise : the brand the strategy

Page 7: The Cedar Team. 1. Definitions and Examples 2. Establishing a franchise 3. Pros and Cons of a franchise 4. Illustration through an example : Sixt

"Toute personne qui met à disposition d’une autre personne un nom commercial, une marque ou une enseigne, en exigeant d’elle un engagement d’exclusivité ou de quasi-exclusivité pour l’exercice de son activité, est tenue préalablement à la signature de tout contrat conclu dans l’intérêt commun des deux parties de fournir à l’autre partie un document donnant des informations sincères, qui lui permette de s’engager en connaissance de cause"

"Toute personne qui met à disposition d’une autre personne un nom commercial, une marque ou une enseigne, en exigeant d’elle un engagement d’exclusivité ou de quasi-exclusivité pour l’exercice de son activité, est tenue préalablement à la signature de tout contrat conclu dans l’intérêt commun des deux parties de fournir à l’autre partie un document donnant des informations sincères, qui lui permette de s’engager en connaissance de cause"

Jurisdictional frame (loi Doubin, article L 330-3 du Code du commerce)

Page 8: The Cedar Team. 1. Definitions and Examples 2. Establishing a franchise 3. Pros and Cons of a franchise 4. Illustration through an example : Sixt

FranchiserSuccessful launch over a reasonable period of the

concept in the pilot storeOwning the brand name and imageInitial training and continuous assistance for the

franchisees

FranchiseeDevelop the local business of the franchiseCommunicate the state of the business to the franchiserAuthorize the franchiser to inspect the storeRetain the know-how of the franchiser

Page 9: The Cedar Team. 1. Definitions and Examples 2. Establishing a franchise 3. Pros and Cons of a franchise 4. Illustration through an example : Sixt

For the franchisor For the franchisee

Advantages

• Expansion• Legal considerations• Profit from the franchisee’s enthusiasm

• Be your own boss• Have a quick start• Profit from reputation• Gain training and assistance• Commercial advantages• Relations with suppliers

Drawbacks

• Not so many viable candidates• Control of the franchisee

• Costs (royalties, buying the franchise)• Follow the franchisor’s standards• Risk of bankruptcy

Page 10: The Cedar Team. 1. Definitions and Examples 2. Establishing a franchise 3. Pros and Cons of a franchise 4. Illustration through an example : Sixt

Interview with Jean-Marc Normand, former director of franchising

A few figures :

• 1st car renter in Germany, 4th in Europe

• 3 years contract – renewable every 2 years

• Personal contribution : 100.000 € min

• Entrance fee : 7.500 € min

• Royalties : 6% CA

Page 11: The Cedar Team. 1. Definitions and Examples 2. Establishing a franchise 3. Pros and Cons of a franchise 4. Illustration through an example : Sixt

Car rental : very specific market (different from catering companies)

Franchising : in low / medium potentials zonesOtherwise (ex : Roissy, Orly ) : branch offices(60 % of the stores but 40% of CA)

Agreements with car constructors and companies

Franchisees often forget to do marketing locally

Main difficulty : to maintain high-standards everywhere

Page 12: The Cedar Team. 1. Definitions and Examples 2. Establishing a franchise 3. Pros and Cons of a franchise 4. Illustration through an example : Sixt

Advantages but Inconvenients too Your choice !

If you’re interested : Franchise show : 14-17 March 2010 in Paris

Page 13: The Cedar Team. 1. Definitions and Examples 2. Establishing a franchise 3. Pros and Cons of a franchise 4. Illustration through an example : Sixt

Any questions ?