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Birds: Native Plants for a Bird- Friendly Yard

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Page 1: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Restore Habitats, Restore Birds:Native Plants for a Bird-Friendly

Yard

Page 2: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

The Caribbean

Page 3: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another.

Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year

Three Types

Short, medium and long distance

I. Summer migrants

II. Winter migrants

Reasons for migration

I. Food

II. Nesting

What is Bird Migration?

Page 4: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Prepping for Migration

Seasonal / Temperature changesHormonal changesFeeding increase and fat storageMolt

Page 5: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Internal navigational system and redundancy “equipment”

Internal “map”

Fat: Good fuel source

Migrant Adaptations

Page 6: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Migration Dangers

Page 7: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Migration Dangers

Page 8: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Migration Dangers

Page 9: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Migration Dangers

Page 10: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Migration Dangers

Page 11: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Basic Bird NeedsFood

Water

Shelter

http://www.google.bs/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=zfsrj23DTJTGIM&tbnid=erJsdmuokRPtfM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.glassongrain.co.uk/bird_seed.asp&ei=eRxbUu34KIyA9gTr2YDQBg&bvm=bv.53899372,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHqKzK3j-1w3AanU-OC3_3HZa2rNQ&ust=1381789163362546
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Page 12: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

What is a habitat? An environmental or ecological

area that is home to a particular organism.

Natural area where a species lives

Physical area surrounding a particular population

Page 13: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Caribbean Habitats

Pine WoodlandsWetlands/Mangroves

Dry forests

Sea shores/ mudflats

Rainforests Mountains

Scrublands

Page 14: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Environmental Problems

Less rain Soil erosion Invasive species heyday Global Warming Pollution

Page 15: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

How can we help?

Page 16: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Provide food

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Page 17: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Be Creative!!

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Page 18: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Plant bird-friendly native trees and plants

Trema lamarckianum

Page 19: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Plant NativeLong-leaf Blolly Sea Grape

Bahama Sage

SnowberryStrong Back

Gumelemi

Page 20: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Organize tree plantingsMangrove replantings

Page 21: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Transform your yard

Page 22: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Gardens

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Page 23: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

nwf.org/how-to-help/garden-for-wildlife.aspx

Page 24: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Provide a water source

Page 25: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Remove invasive plants

Page 26: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Assist in clean-ups

Page 27: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Support Local Environmental Groups

Page 28: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Native plant experts share their knowledge

Dr. Joe WunderleUS Forest Service, Institute of Tropical Forestry, Puerto Rico

Mr. Pericles Maillis, self-taught botanist/ naturalist, Nassau, Bahamas

Page 29: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Why do we need to restore and provide backyard habitats for birds?

Northern Mockingbird

Before man, migratory and local birds previously had vast forest areas that provided shelter, food and water

Humans have built cities, suburbs and housing developments, often with no trees, and hence no value to birds.

Migratory birds arrive exhausted and need food and water fast! If there is a hurricane coming, they need thickets and shelter.

Page 30: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Black-billed Parrot

Wendy Lee

Why do we need to restore and provide backyard habitats for birds?

It is up to us to make our yards “backyard habitats” – these are vitally important for birds.

Individuals, neighborhoods and town councils need to work together and encourage planting

We will reap the benefits—the joy of having birds in our midst!

Page 31: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Why is it important to use native plants?

They are adapted to the location (e.g., climate, soil conditions, etc.)

Native trees attract native insects, which some birds eat

Many native plants have cultural value for medicinal purposes (bush medicine) and tea

Preserving native plants helps to preserve Caribbean culture

Page 32: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

What about planting exotics?

Use caution – some exotics are invasive, meaning that they can take over a habitat and outcompete/displace native plants

Exotics may escape from our yards or gardens and take over an area (e.g., Brazilian Pepper)

Some exotic plants have value for birds and are safe to plant, however, make sure they are not invasive!

Aloe (Aloe vera)

Antigua Heather (Russelia equisetiformis)

Page 33: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

What are the best all-around native plants for birds?

Kirtland’s Warbler

Bananaquit

Page 34: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Bursera simarubaGumbo Limbo, West Indian Birch,

Gumelemi, Almácigo

Page 35: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Lysiloma latisiliquum Wild Tamarind

Page 36: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Ficus citrifoliaShortleaf

Fig

Page 37: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Pseudophoenix sargentiiBuccaneer or Cherry Palm

Page 38: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Chiococca albaSnowberry

Page 39: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Tetrazygia bicolorWild Guava

Page 40: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Hamelia patensFirebush

Page 41: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Chrysobalanus icaco Cocoplum, Icacos

Page 42: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Erithalus fruticosaBlack Torch

Page 43: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Lantana involucrataWild Sage

Page 44: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

How does one start a native plant garden in their yard?

First, rake your ground and clear the rocks

Dig large holes so the roots can go down, bring in soil and put it into the holes

Think about planting native plants for the birds but also plants that provide foods for your family to eatBananas and Key Lime

Pigeon Peas

Brasilita

Page 45: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Additional plants to consider:

Barbados Cherry Tree – great source of vitamin C for children and they fruit several times a year – birds love them

Sapodilla – will become a big beautiful tree with insects, nectar and fruit for the birds

Mulberries – fruit in the winter when it is famine time for birds, wonderful for children also

Aloes – quick and easy to plant, good for people and birds

Page 46: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

http://www.birdscaribbean.org/resources/#HeritagePlants

Page 47: The Caribbean The seasonal movement of birds from one geographic area to another. Fly hundreds to thousands of miles a year Three Types Short,

Thank You and let’s get to work restoring our yards for our birds!

For more information, visit:

BirdsCaribbean.org

Birdday.org

http://www.levypreserve.org

nwf.org/how-to-help/garden-for-wildlife.aspx

Follow us on Facebook (Caribbean birds), Instagram (BirdsCaribbean) and Twitter (@birdscaribbean)

Email: [email protected]


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